android - adding a String over a Drawable image? - android

I'm trying to add a String to a Drawable image. I'm currently not using a Panel to draw and I'd like to keep it that way. Any ideas or do I need to invoke an onDraw() method?
My image is showing up with this code:
Drawable image = getResources().getDrawable(tile_types[tileType]);
setImageDrawable(image);
I'd like to add a String over this image.
Thanks.

Sam's answer was my starting point, but the image didn't show up, only the text (I use it on a Google Map). Finally I got it working with a LayerDrawable. Here is my solution:
private Drawable createMarkerIcon(Drawable backgroundImage, String text,
int width, int height) {
Bitmap canvasBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height,
Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
// Create a canvas, that will draw on to canvasBitmap.
Canvas imageCanvas = new Canvas(canvasBitmap);
// Set up the paint for use with our Canvas
Paint imagePaint = new Paint();
imagePaint.setTextAlign(Align.CENTER);
imagePaint.setTextSize(16f);
// Draw the image to our canvas
backgroundImage.draw(imageCanvas);
// Draw the text on top of our image
imageCanvas.drawText(text, width / 2, height / 2, imagePaint);
// Combine background and text to a LayerDrawable
LayerDrawable layerDrawable = new LayerDrawable(
new Drawable[]{backgroundImage, new BitmapDrawable(canvasBitmap)});
return layerDrawable;
}

Drawable image = getResources().getDrawable(tile_types[tileType]);
// Store our image size as a constant
final int IMAGE_WIDTH = image.getIntrinsicWidth();
final int IMAGE_HEIGHT = image.getIntrinsicHeight();
// You can also use Config.ARGB_4444 to conserve memory or ARGB_565 if
// you don't have any transparency.
Bitmap canvasBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(IMAGE_WIDTH,
IMAGE_HEIGHT,
Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
// Create a canvas, that will draw on to canvasBitmap. canvasBitmap is
// currently blank.
Canvas imageCanvas = new Canvas(canvasBitmap);
// Set up the paint for use with our Canvas
Paint imagePaint = new Paint();
imagePaint.setTextAlign(Align.CENTER);
imagePaint.setTextSize(16f);
// Draw the image to our canvas
image.draw(imageCanvas);
// Draw the text on top of our image
imageCanvas.drawText("Sample Text",
IMAGE_WIDTH / 2,
IMAGE_HEIGHT / 2,
imagePaint);
// This is the final image that you can use
BitmapDrawable finalImage = new BitmapDrawable(canvasBitmap);

If your resulted text looks "angular" due to resizing, it's better to use TextPaint instead of plain Paint with these parameters:
TextPaint textPaint = new TextPaint(TextPaint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG | TextPaint.LINEAR_TEXT_FLAG);

Related

Android Drawable Marker with Bitmap Text Overlay too Small

I am creating a Marker with text but the text is showing only 3 characters and very small and it is right of the bit map image. I want the text to go across the middle of the icon and it big font. I manually increased setFontsize to larger size did not work and also drawText width and height still did not work.
private Drawable createMarkerIcon(Drawable backgroundImage, String text,
int width, int height) {
Bitmap canvasBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height,
Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888); //width, height,
// Create a canvas, that will draw on to canvasBitmap.
Canvas imageCanvas = new Canvas(canvasBitmap);
// Set up the paint for use with our Canvas
Paint imagePaint = new Paint();
imagePaint.setTextAlign(Align.CENTER);
imagePaint.setTextSize(26f); // 8f
// Draw the image to our canvas
backgroundImage.draw(imageCanvas);
// Draw the text on top of our image
imageCanvas.drawText(text, width /1, height / 1, imagePaint); //2 , 2
// Combine background and text to a LayerDrawable
LayerDrawable layerDrawable = new LayerDrawable(
new Drawable[]{backgroundImage, new BitmapDrawable(canvasBitmap)});
return layerDrawable;
}
I call this function:
d=createMarkerIcon(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.pointer_bubble_selected), markerTxt, 100, 100); //marker_green=23x37 29, 50
Here is the solution for the text overlay bound problem. Replace one line with all this lines:
// draw text to the Canvas center
Rect bounds = new Rect();
int x = (canvasBitmap.getWidth() - bounds.width())/2;
int y = (canvasBitmap.getHeight() + bounds.height())/2;
// Draw the text on top of our image
//imageCanvas.drawText(text, width /4, height / 4, imagePaint); //OLD
imageCanvas.drawText(text, x , y, imagePaint); //NEW

Android drawText including text wrapping

I am currently creating an image editor and am attempting to draw text on top of on image using canvas.drawText(). So far I have been successful in doing this but when the user enters text that is too long, the text just continues on one line out of the page and doesn't wrap itself to the width of the screen. How would I go about doing this? I have tried using a static layout but cannot seem to get it to work, has anyone got a tutorial to do this?
My function for drawing on a canvas using static layout:
public Bitmap createImage(float scr_x,float scr_y,String user_text){
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(image);
scr_x = 100;
scr_y = 100;
final TextPaint tp = new TextPaint(Color.WHITE);
canvas.save();
StaticLayout sl = new StaticLayout("" + user_text, tp, originalBitmap.getWidth(), Layout.Alignment.ALIGN_NORMAL, 1.0f, 0.0f, false);
sl.draw(canvas);
return image;
}
Okay, I've updated my code, but when I try to draw on the image nothing happens at all, I have no idea why either:
public Bitmap createImage(String user_text) {
// canvas object with bitmap image as constructor
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(image);
TextPaint tp = new TextPaint();
tp.setColor(Color.RED);
tp.setTextSize(50);
tp.setTextAlign(Align.CENTER);
tp.setAntiAlias(true);
StaticLayout sl = new StaticLayout("" + user_text, tp,
canvas.getWidth(), Layout.Alignment.ALIGN_NORMAL, 1, 0, false);
canvas.translate(100, 100);
sl.draw(canvas);
return image;
}
Is staticlayout not meant to be used to draw on canvas?
Yes, StaticLayout is what you're meant to use to draw multi-line text on a Canvas. Save yourself a world of pain and don't think about breaking text yourself -- you're on the right path.
I'm not sure about the bitmap problem, but your second code above worked just fine to draw text on a canvas for me.
Learn to use StaticLayout , then draw the Layout object onto a canvas using the Layout.draw() method.
References
public Bitmap drawMultilineTextToBitmap(Context gContext,
int gResId,
String gText) {
// prepare canvas
Resources resources = gContext.getResources();
float scale = resources.getDisplayMetrics().density;
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(resources, gResId);
android.graphics.Bitmap.Config bitmapConfig = bitmap.getConfig();
// set default bitmap config if none
if(bitmapConfig == null) {
bitmapConfig = android.graphics.Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;
}
// resource bitmaps are imutable,
// so we need to convert it to mutable one
bitmap = bitmap.copy(bitmapConfig, true);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
// new antialiased Paint
TextPaint paint=new TextPaint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
// text color - #3D3D3D
paint.setColor(Color.rgb(61, 61, 61));
// text size in pixels
paint.setTextSize((int) (14 * scale));
// text shadow
paint.setShadowLayer(1f, 0f, 1f, Color.WHITE);
// set text width to canvas width minus 16dp padding
int textWidth = canvas.getWidth() - (int) (16 * scale);
// init StaticLayout for text
StaticLayout textLayout = new StaticLayout(
gText, paint, textWidth, Layout.Alignment.ALIGN_CENTER, 1.0f, 0.0f, false);
// get height of multiline text
int textHeight = textLayout.getHeight();
// get position of text's top left corner
float x = (bitmap.getWidth() - textWidth)/2;
float y = (bitmap.getHeight() - textHeight)/2;
// draw text to the Canvas center
canvas.save();
canvas.translate(x, y);
textLayout.draw(canvas);
canvas.restore();
return bitmap;
}
source : http://www.skoumal.net/en/android-drawing-multiline-text-on-bitmap/
You should handle it yourself, calculating the text size and wrapping the content in some way (break line at max width or wrap last word).
I already did it on Java SE with the FontMetrics, never for Android; but you should take a look:
http://developer.android.com/reference/android/graphics/Paint.FontMetrics.html
As pointed by Lisa, StaticLayout is the way to go to measure text wrapping.

How to draw a bitmap on a canvas, respecting alpha values of the bitmap?

background
i have a master bitmap that i need to draw on it other bitmaps.
the master bitmap has some semi-transparent pixels (pixels with variant values for the alpha channel) , so that the other bitmaps that are drawn on it should be merged with it instead of overriding the colors completely.
the question
how can i set the canvas to draw the bitmaps on the master bitmap with respect to the semi-transparent pixels ?
note: the alpha is not for the whole bitmap/s . it's per pixel.
Canvas.setXfermode(Xfermode xfermode). There are a number of Xfermodes you can choose.
public void putOver(Bitmap master, Bitmap alphaBitmap){
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(matter);
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setXferMode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_OVER));
canvas.drawBitmap(left, top, left+alphaBitmap.width, left+alphaBitmap.height, paint);
}
public Bitmap PutoverChange(Bitmap all, Bitmap scaledBorder) {
Paint paint = new Paint();
final int width = change.getWidth();
final int height = change.getHeight();
patt = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(change, width, height, true);
Bitmap mutableBitmap = patt.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(mutableBitmap);
scaledBorder = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(border, width, height, true);
paint.setAlpha(100);
canvas.drawBitmap(scaledBorder, 0, 0, paint);
return mutableBitmap;
}
here the transparency is 100. you can modify it to 50 so it becomes semi transparent.

Android how to apply mask on ImageView?

So I tried the code from here: Creating an ImageView with a mask. I'm using the following images as original and mask:
However, the result I get is this:
Note that the window background is not black, but holo light (which on the galaxy nexus looks like a very pale gray, not completely white). The second image is the result I get when an item is selected on a list view.
If instead I create a new Bitmap using the same algorithm and then pass it to the image view instead of overriding onDraw(), it draws correctly:
Canvas canvas = new Canvas();
Bitmap mainImage = //get original image
Bitmap maskImage = //get mask image
Bitmap result = Bitmap.createBitmap(mainImage.getWidth(), mainImage.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
canvas.setBitmap(result);
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setFilterBitmap(false);
canvas.drawBitmap(mainImage, 0, 0, paint);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(maskImage, 0, 0, paint);
paint.setXfermode(null);
imageView.setImageBitmap(result);
I get the expected result:
Note the fade is correctly applied. This is more evident when a selection is made.
So what's going on on ImageView's onDraw method to create this black backdrop instead of letting the window background show through? What's interesting is that if the original image itself has some transparency, that transparency is respected, for example:
I can't figure it out by myself. I'd rather be able to do it on onDraw instead of pre-creating the bitmap because it only works for bitmaps as source and mask. I want to be able to do it with other drawables like gradients and solid colours but on those cases the width and height are not set.
I have found the perfect combination for creating masking without black border after researching through all the stackoverflow posts. It suits my purpose quite well.
Currently I'm creating a draggable view using one normal image and a masking image (a png with transparency), so I'll need to override the onDraw function.
private Bitmap mImage = ...;
private Bitmap mMask = ...; // png mask with transparency
private int mPosX = 0;
private int mPosY = 0;
private final Paint maskPaint;
private final Paint imagePaint;
public CustomView (final Context context) {
maskPaint = new Paint();
maskPaint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR));
imagePaint = new Paint();
imagePaint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_OVER));
}
/* TODO
if you have more constructors, make sure you initialize maskPaint and imagePaint
Declaring these as final means that all your constructors have to initialize them.
Failure to do so = your code won't compile.
*/
#Override
public void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
canvas.save();
canvas.drawBitmap(mMask, 0, 0, maskPaint);
canvas.drawBitmap(mImage, mPosX, mPosY, imagePaint);
canvas.restore();
}
Answering my own question. The Xfermode was working as intended. The paint was making the resulting are of the canvas transparent (which was the canvas used by the window activity). Since the canvas itself was being set transparent, the window was showing what was behind it: the black background.
To do it properly, indeed a new Bitmap has to be created to hold the result of the alpha mask. I updated the code to take into account drawables of all types.
In this Code Apply:
mask_over = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(
getResources(), mask_over1[0]);
icon = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(icon, screenwidth, screenwidth, false);
mask_over = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(mask_over, screenwidth, screenwidth, false);
back_img=createBitmap_ScriptIntrinsicBlur(Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(cropview.croppedImage, screenwidth, screenwidth, false),25.0f);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams111 = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(screenwidth, screenwidth);

How might I add a watermark effect to an image in Android?

I have an image with frames and I need to add a watermark effect. How might I do this?
I found great tutorial on Android Image Processing here.
public static Bitmap mark(Bitmap src, String watermark, Point location, Color color, int alpha, int size, boolean underline) {
int w = src.getWidth();
int h = src.getHeight();
Bitmap result = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, src.getConfig());
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(result);
canvas.drawBitmap(src, 0, 0, null);
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setColor(color);
paint.setAlpha(alpha);
paint.setTextSize(size);
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setUnderlineText(underline);
canvas.drawText(watermark, location.x, location.y, paint);
return result;
}
Thanks to Pete Houston who shares such useful tutorial on basic image processing.
For others reference, if you want to add the logo of your application (which is in your drawable folder(s)) on top of image use following method:
private Bitmap addWaterMark(Bitmap src) {
int w = src.getWidth();
int h = src.getHeight();
Bitmap result = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, src.getConfig());
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(result);
canvas.drawBitmap(src, 0, 0, null);
Bitmap waterMark = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(mContext.getResources(), R.drawable.logo);
canvas.drawBitmap(waterMark, 0, 0, null);
return result;
}
If someone is still searching for this, I found a good solution here
It adds a watermark to the bottom right portion and scales it according to the source image which was exactly what I was looking for.
/**
* Embeds an image watermark over a source image to produce
* a watermarked one.
* #param source The source image where watermark should be placed
* #param watermark Watermark image to place
* #param ratio A float value < 1 to give the ratio of watermark's height to image's height,
* try changing this from 0.20 to 0.60 to obtain right results
*/
public static Bitmap addWatermark(Bitmap source, Bitmap watermark, float ratio) {
Canvas canvas;
Paint paint;
Bitmap bmp;
Matrix matrix;
RectF r;
int width, height;
float scale;
width = source.getWidth();
height = source.getHeight();
// Create the new bitmap
bmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG | Paint.DITHER_FLAG | Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG);
// Copy the original bitmap into the new one
canvas = new Canvas(bmp);
canvas.drawBitmap(source, 0, 0, paint);
// Scale the watermark to be approximately to the ratio given of the source image height
scale = (float) (((float) height * ratio) / (float) watermark.getHeight());
// Create the matrix
matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postScale(scale, scale);
// Determine the post-scaled size of the watermark
r = new RectF(0, 0, watermark.getWidth(), watermark.getHeight());
matrix.mapRect(r);
// Move the watermark to the bottom right corner
matrix.postTranslate(width - r.width(), height - r.height());
// Draw the watermark
canvas.drawBitmap(watermark, matrix, paint);
return bmp;
}
And it is well commented which is what is a huge plus!
It seems you are looking for a waterrippleeffect as this one. Checkout the complete source code. Also check the screenshot how does the effect look like.
In Kotlin:
Note: Its just modified code of above answers
private fun mark(src: Bitmap, watermark: String): Bitmap {
val w = src.width
val h = src.height
val result = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, src.config)
val canvas = Canvas(result)
canvas.drawBitmap(src, 0f, 0f, null)
val paint = Paint()
paint.color = Color.RED
paint.textSize = 10f
paint.isAntiAlias = true
paint.isUnderlineText = true
canvas.drawText(watermark, 20f, 25f, paint)
return result
}
val imageBitmap = mark(yourBitmap, "Your Text")
binding.meetProofImageView.setImageBitmap(imageBitmap)
You can use androidWM to add a watermark into your image, even with invisible watermarks:
add dependence:
dependencies {
...
implementation 'com.huangyz0918:androidwm:0.2.3'
...
}
and java code:
WatermarkText watermarkText = new WatermarkText(“Hello World”)
.setPositionX(0.5)
.setPositionY(0.5)
.setTextAlpha(100)
.setTextColor(Color.WHITE)
.setTextFont(R.font.champagne)
.setTextShadow(0.1f, 5, 5, Color.BLUE);
WatermarkBuilder.create(this, backgroundBitmap)
.loadWatermarkText(watermarkText)
.getWatermark()
.setToImageView(backgroundView);
You can easily add an image type watermark or a text watermark like this, and the library size is smaller than 30Kb.
I tried a few libraries mentioned in other posts, like this, but unfortunately it is missing, and not downloadable now. So I followed AndroidLearner 's answer above, but after tweaking the code a little bit, for those of you who are having trouble rotating the watermark, and what values are valid for the various methods of Paint class, so that the text shows rotated at an angle(like most of the company watermarks do), you can use the below code.
Note that, w and h are the screen width and height respectively, which you can calculate easily, there are tons of ways you can find on stackoverflow only.
public static Bitmap waterMarkBitmap(Bitmap src, String watermark) {
int w = src.getWidth();
int h = src.getHeight();
Bitmap mutableBitmap = Utils.getMutableBitmap(src);
Bitmap result = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, mutableBitmap.getConfig());
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(result);
canvas.drawBitmap(src, 0f, 0f, null);
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setColor(Color.RED);
paint.setTextSize(92f);
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setAlpha(70); // accepts value between 0 to 255, 0 means 100% transparent, 255 means 100% opaque.
paint.setUnderlineText(false);
canvas.rotate(45, w / 10f, h / 4f);
canvas.drawText(watermark, w / 10f, h / 4f, paint);
canvas.rotate(-45, w / 10f, h / 4f);
return result;
}
It rotates the text watermark by 45 degrees, and places it at the centre of the bitmap.
Also note that, in case you are not able to get watermark, it might be the case that the bitmap you are using as source is immutable. For this worst case scenario, you can use below method to create a mutable bitmap from an immutable one.
public static Bitmap getMutableBitmap(Bitmap immutableBitmap) {
if (immutableBitmap.isMutable()) {
return immutableBitmap;
}
Bitmap workingBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(immutableBitmap);
return workingBitmap.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
}
I found above method inside here. I have tested using both the methods in my application, and it works perfectly after I added above tweaks. Try it and let me know if it works or not.
use framelayout. put two imageviews inside the framelayout and specify the position of the watermark imageview.

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