When I launch a notification from the "second page" of my app and then close (hide) the app by going to my home screen, I can get directly back to the second page by clicking the notification. However, pressing back from this point should, I think, take me back to page one, but it instead closes the app as if it's on the first page. Am I missing a flag of some type?
Thanks
When you start activities they stack on top of each other giving you a history stack, when you start an activity directly there is no history.
Not sure if there is a super easy way to do this but people have rolled their own but it really seems like their should be a better way to do this ...
Related
I am working on a fitness app which has a home activity which launches a workouts activity which launches a specific workout activity. In the workout activity, one may start a workout. Thereafter, one might want to then press the Home button and launch a music player or perhaps the web browser. At some point, one would probably launch the app again to return to the already running workout, but that ends up launching a new instance of the app. When I set the launchMode on the home activity to singleTask, it simply goes back to the existing home activity when I tap the launcher icon. What I would like is for it to go back to the workout in progress, which is where you would depart the app.
Essentially, I'm looking for behavior identical to iOS where it would simply restore the app to its current state if you "relaunched" the app and it was still running.
It is supposed to work as you've described. In most cases, it actually does work like that. However, there is a long-standing nasty Android bug which causes the behaviour you've described. This happens when you launch the app for the first time from an IDE (like Eclipse) or by clicking the "open" button on the Installer screen. To see if this is what you're seeing, just do this:
Go to Settings->Applications, choose your app and click "Force close"
Launch your app, do something, press the HOME button
Launch your app again.
You should return to where you left off. If not, something else bad is going on. If that is the case, please post your manifest in your question, because the problem is likely in these.
Don't try to use special launchModes to fix this. This just creates more problems.
See this answer for more information about the nasty long-standing Android bug.
I would like to know the "idea / use" of the home versus the back button. I mean obviously the home button takes you to the home screen and the back button takes you to the previous screen. What I am trying to understand is what the users / development community expect.
In other words when a user hits home in my application should I handle that event and terminate the application? Is that what the user has grown to expect or just the opposite?
Same for the back button. Do users expect the screen being departed from to be lost much like a web page would be?
What I am getting at is trying to make sure my app behaves consistent with what the user community has grown to expect.
TIA
JB
Home Button will put application in onPause() -> onStop() , again when you relaunch application, the activity will execute the method: onRestart() -> onStart() -> onResume() -> i.e. activity life cycle
and
Back button finishes or kills the current Activity on click of back button and jump back to the previous Activity which is in stack.
Generally I'd say that pressing home is like minimising on a desktop. So I would expect the app to return to where it was.
If it acts like this then I can easily switch between apps if I need to get information from them.
Pressing back should take me backwards through the things I was doing in the app and when I reach the end of the stack it should close.
home button pressing causes an intent that is used by the the launcher app to show itself .
back button is a real event that can be caught within the current app .
in general , home button should hide all apps and go to the launcher , while back button should go back to the previous screen the user saw (finish the activity or dismiss the dialog) , and go to the previous app (task ) in case the current one doesn't have any more screens to show .
The community expects that if you press the home button, your app will go to the background and be resumeable from there. Multitasking is in the core of the Android OS. To finish your activity or app when home button is pressed is unusual to android users.
The back button is when you want to go one step back, like in the browser as you said. If you are know to IOS it will act like when you press the back button there in the top left corner.
Hope this helps
I would like to know the "idea / use" of the home versus the back
button
Let me Discuss for Back Button First.
The back button behavior is inconsistent.
for Users, it is very easy to use.
for Developer, to understand what actually pressing the back button does it isn't so easy.
The back button can perform any of the following actions as Officially said by Android site :
Go back to previous screen (activity)
Dismiss a popup
Terminate a long running process
Close on-screen keyboard
Go to previous page on browser
Exit the running app when on the last activity
Return to previous app when on the last activity and the app was launched through intent from another app
When Problem Occur with BACK button?
An added problem comes when trying to understand when the back button
cancels a running operation and when not. For example, when installing
apps from Android market tapping back takes users to previous screen
and leaves the installation process running in background. I know
there's a rule that back cancels operations that are presented users
as popup progress indicators and any other cases it is used to
navigate. But is that what users expect? Do users have to think before
pressing back to understand what is going to happen?
Home Button
Home button will take users to home screen and swiping in the
multitasking menu will kill the apps if needed. As on ICS on new
phones all the buttons are on-screen the back button could simply get
disabled when user reaches the last activity if the app was launched
from launcher icon. This would make some of the confusion to make away
but still wouldn't solve all the problems.
Finally , Don't Make Users Think Navigation is some what more important. Users should always know where they will endup without thinking.
I don't think there are easy answers for this problem but I think it may help you to find workaround for your problem according to your app.
What I do know is that the current activity get into the onPause() mode, and the home screen activity brought to front.
My confusion starts with situation you can re-open the application from the recent tasks menu.
so what exactly happening when I'm opening the application from the recent tasks manager?
Is the activity that was foreground when the home button pressed is still somewhere in the stack?
Is there more then one activity stack on the same time?
As far as I understand it, there is no real stack (of applications). Is just that your activity has states, so whenever you are pressing the HOME button your activity in your current application just "pauses" like if it was a stand-by state so multiple applications can be in this state as long as the system doesnt require memory and kill the tasks.
So whenever you open the activity from the recent tasks its just telling the application to wake up.
First of all, here is everything you need to know about the concept of the "Up Button":
Navigation with Back and Up and some of the implementation details: Providing Ancestral and Temporal Navigation.
Generally speaking, the Up button lets you navigate up in the application hierarchy, instead of just navigating back in the application(s) back-stack.
For example, if you work with some kind of app and you get the email notification, you can open the mail client by pressing the notification. Then you can go back to you application you were working with by pressing the Back button ( back-stack ) or you can press the Up button in order to go to the mail client's 'parent' activity ( for example from some EmailMessageActivity to EmailHomeActivity ) to work with the mail client application instead of the initial application ( the back-stack usually is cleared then, so you can only go back with the Back button as far as the the Android Home screen ).
The "Recent Tasks" factor is irrelevant and misleading, it's just another way of starting a new Activity.
When I open my app for the first time, it launches the splash screen, then goes to a home page.
Usually when I reopen the app (by pressing the app icon) I am directed to the home page properly. However, sometimes I get the splash screen again.
This wouldn't be a problem (because it means I'm reopening the app) but when I press the back button from the home page, I see the last iteration of my app (still open and running).
So what is going on?
Thank you
Try adding launchMode="singleInstance" to your android <activity> manifest.
http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html#lmode
Generally the default behavior of android apps makes sense. If you have multiple activities you generally expect that pressing the back button will move you back to the previous state. It is possible to have multiple versions of the same activity in your activity stack and negating this would not be expected. If I filled out a form twice then pressed back to the first form I wouldn't expect it to contain my second form's data, for instance. But for specific types of applications this does not make sense. There are multiple ways to handle this so you need to be aware of what you app will be doing and what the expectations for your app will be.
Here's scenario. Say I have an app that I was using and navigated from activity to activity so now there's some history there. Then I switched to another app so my first one is on the background. If I return to it I would be able to click "Back" to navigate the history and traverse 1st app steps.
Now imagine that I also have a notification that when clicked will bring one of the activities of the first app. Currently when that happens and I hit "Back" I will return to the previous history stack. My requirement - if I call activity using notification then I should have no history, If I hit back, the app should simply exit. Is is doable and how?
This is related to my other former question which in the retrospect didn't really got the answer
Try looking up the various launch modes such as FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP