while i compile my application on sdk and on my phone i see the same application 3 times over the phone. Only 1 of them works and the other 2 throws exeption. this is the printscreen of the problem.
That sounds very much like you've marked all the activities in your application with categor android.intent.category.LAUNCHER --- that's what makes the activities show up in the launcher. Naturally, if one of your activities gets launched when it's not expecting to be, it'll likely crash. But you'll have to post more info (like a stack trace) to tell for sure.
When working on an emulator, you can choose to wipe all user data on boot from the AVD manager. You might want to give that a try.
Also, as Kartik said, if you changed the package name of the application, it will install alongside the previous versions as Android sees it as a new application and not as an upgrade.
Related
I remember to have seen that Android started to restart apps when these crash for the first time. But I can't find this statement in the documentation or release notes.
Do you know since which OS/SDK version this happen? Maybe I was dreaming?
I've tested with 4 different model devices and the behaviour seems to vary on device rather than android version.
Auto starting after a crash is not a standard behavior of Android. More commonly after an app crash, you are shown a dialog with an option to open the app again if you choose to do so. You can see the dialog in the following document.
Reference: https://developer.android.com/games/optimize/crash
Also, I think auto-restart of an app after a crash is not a good feature. If there is something wrong with the app causing a crash when you launch the app, then there is a good chance it may crash again with the auto relaunch. Why have the user see the crash again unnecessarily.
I'm having a problem where an app I'm developing is working on mobile devices (tested on 4 different devices), but crashing when I try to test it on my tablet. The tablet I'm using is a Tesco Hudl 2, which, although being a good quality low cost device, lacks adb drivers and so you can't debug apps through USB and get the Logcat data. The app was developed using Android Studio.
With other apps I have developed, I have just set up ACRA in the project so I can still get debug information from a crash. This time however, the app is crashing without any information from ACRA and so I'm not quite sure what is going wrong. I'm pretty sure I've set up ACRA correctly given that I've used it in several projects before and see nothing wrong this time. Can it be that whatever is going wrong is happening too early for ACRA to catch?
I have pulled out all the code from the activity so the only thing that happens in code is that ACRA gets initialized in the derived Application class (note that the crash exists without ACRA). The app also uses Google maps and a provider for search suggestions. If there is any code anyone wants to see just ask, but I'm unsure what exactly to post up since everything else was stripped out. So, does anyone have any idea on what I can do to solve this, or what tools I can use to catch whatever sort of errors happen so early in the apps lifecycle?
Thanks
Update with strange behaviour... Downloaded Crashlytics and it also did not catch the crash. I copied the project and removed every .java file except the Application, Activity and provider. The provider functions were empty (save for the return value of 0/false/null/whatever), the application class just initialized Crashlyitcs and the Activity class was empty. This then worked, I was even able to add in a lot of the code and get the google map to load.
Now if I do the same in my main project, except don't delete the .java files, the crash still happens. The classes in these files are not used so I have no idea how they can be causing the crash. Otherwise all the xml, gradle, resources are identical (except the package and app name). Very confusing...
Consider using one of the apps to view logcat on the device:
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nolanlawson.logcat
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.jtb.alogcat
Also try using Crashlytics. Maybe it will catch your crash?
But yeah, it's possible to have a crash before any crash reporter (ACRA or Crashlytics) will have a chance to catch it.
And one more note, maybe there is a way to enabled ADB over WiFi.
Normally you would need to enable it via adb but maybe in case of this cheap and strange tablet, there is an option for that enabled in the ROM?
Ok! So it's 1am and I decided to have one final attempt to fix, which I think I did. In my manifest, I had things like
<activity
android:name=".MyActivity"
...
for example, and while this worked fine on the mobiles, for some reason the Hudl required the complete package name, i.e. com.mypackage.MyActivity. Not sure why this is the case but it appears to have fixed the problem.
I'm developing an app using Android Studio. Now I'm facing a bug where the app crashes when I do the following:
Press the home button.
Use the device for some 10 minutes (i.e. wait).
Run the app again. Crash!
There is no easier way to reproduce the crash (nothing in onResume). As you can imagine, this is kind of hard to debug. In an ideal world, the OS (Android 5.0) would let me send a bug report to myself. The app is not published yet, so I don't see how I could get hold of the crash dump. Is it saved somewhere on the device?
I did try to debug the app from Developer Options, using the wait for debugger setting and then attaching to the process from within Android Studio. This, however, seems to make the bug go away. (The app is probably restarted.)
Q: How do I find the cause of the crash given these circumstances?
My intuition tells me that you are using some 'static' variables/fields in your application.
When your app goes to background and it is not used, system could drop process (because of memory management) of this application from memory. When you come back, Application object and all application proces in system is recreated, so all static variables are cleared/reinitialized.
Am i right?
Try looking into your logcat and if that is not an option for you. try some crash analytic like the following.
https://mint.splunk.com/
Integrate it in your app just with a single line and whenever your app get crashed you will receive a mail of your crash logs..
it will easily help you to determine your crash scenario..
And just out of curiosity are you using any singlton class in your Activity.?
I found the crash using adb as described here. Never realized that logcat keeps logs from previous executions. Nice!
As the title suggests, is there a difference between installing an app from an .apk file from local storage (i.e. SD Card) and installing the same file through adb? I'm noticing different behavior based on these methods on installation. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
EDIT: In case someone stumbles upon this in the future, I want to provide an update as to what was causing the issue. I was experiencing the same issue as outlined in this question: How to prevent multiple instances of an activity when it is launched with different intents. I was able to pick up the issue by using the following command while my app was running:
adb shell dumpsys activity <package-name>.
This allowed me to view the back stack and I noticed that when I resumed the app after hitting the home button, new instances of the activities were being created, but the old instances were in the back stack.
When you use adb you are invoking the debugger too. It resets the whole package's variables and data each time you run it.
But if you just run it like a released software you may not be releasing or resetting everything and have things that persist between using your app.
STEPS-TAKEN: Not sure what the source of the problem is, but the quick description of the bug is that:
I install all required software, SDKs, configs,
Then create two new projects each using the tabbed-window template, each of which support deployment to Android.
Then I run one project via Titanium Studio's Run option, let the Android Emulator load, and confirm it's the app is installed an working.
Then I closed the emulator, and then run the other project the same way as the last, though when the app is shown on the screen it has the name of the first app, not the app run.
FIXES-TRIED: I've attempt executing "Project >> Clean" for all projects before the second run, and still get the same "bug".
SETUP: To my knowledge all of my configs are correct, and clearly the build "works" though it is very possible there is something wrong with my installation build chain to get to the point I'm running the app in Titanium Studio via the Android Emulator.
ERRORS: I've reviewed the console output for FastDev, AppInstall, Android-Emulator, etc and have seen no error messages that jump out; meaning I have seen no error messages, except for build.py error after the first script runs saying it didn't find the script running on a port when it attempt to kill it; given the request is to kill itself, and it's not found, I just assume this is a confusing way of saying the script did what it was suppose to do.
Current build: is on Windows-XP-SP3 using TiStudio 2.0.1 build, JavaSDK 1.6, r18-Android, and Android-2.2
Recent emulators have persistent state, so your second launch probably gets back the system you were running before.
You should not have to resort to this on a regular basis unless something is broken in the workflow, but deleting the AVD and making a new one should get you a clean slate.
I believe there is also a startup flag to the emulator which tells it not to use the checkpoint from a previous run, but start from scratch - you could try to change your configuration to use that flag.
A downside to either deleting or forgoing checkpoints is that the emulator will take longer to start up.
Really though, you are supposed to be able to re-install or launch a given application, or install a completely different one, all within the same running of an emulator. You aren't supposed to need a new emulator, any more than you need to go buy a new device (or perform a factory reset on it). So something is not right in the setup, and the best solution for long term productivity is to identify and fix that. Short term of course, you might need to wipe the slate clean if that helps you meet today's deadline.