I would like to know if there is any good idea how to switch layouts according to application language selected - e.g. switch between left-to-right layout and right-to-left layout. Have different images or written text and ofcourse the position.
I thought doing it using a private member in the application that indicates the current language selected. According to this parameter I can choose the related XML and text etc.
Actualy I might create some LayoutFactory class, although I don't really think it is required.
But will have to create the realted layout XMLs.
Is there any option to put subdirectories under he layout?
Or should I name the files like en_.xml and he_.xml etc?
For values and drawable you can add folders like values-fr for French or values-ja for Japanese. The -fr indicates that if your phone is set to French localization the app will use any folder that has the -fr added to its name. I'm guessing this goes for the layout folder aswell.
You can read about Localization here .
Related
I'm designing an Android app that is to support 10 different languages/localities using Android Studio. The problem is that if I perfect the layout file for English it won't look right for other languages. For instance, some of the text might be truncated/cut off in another language because it is too long for the TextView, even if it is fine in English.
Is it possible to have language-based differences in font sizes in the layout (xml) file?
You should be able to create a layout-es folder to override the layout for the Spanish language etc. I have used it myself for drawables so I can't see why it wouldn't work for layouts too.
#darnmason's solution is correct -- locale-aware layout files do work, and to make it work, just duplicate the resource file in a layout folder with -xx, where xx is the language code. See the "639‑1" heading in this table for the language code.
So, for \res\layout\MainScreen.xml in French, the new file becomes \res\layout-fr\MainScreen.xml.
Despite Android Studio complaining that string resources should be localized into a (separate) resource file, it sometimes makes sense to use a duplicated locale-specific layout file; one such example is in the case referred to by the OP.
In general, try to do localization of text in a strings resource file. Sometimes, however, the translated text in one language would make the UI ugly in another language (compare length of "Nom d'utilisateur" with "用戶名", and the field sizes that result). In such cases, duplicate the layout file, as described above, as more than just the text (dimensions, perhaps fonts) is being localized.
The downside of using an additional layout file per language is that each time something changes (e.g. adding a button), multiple layout files need to be updated with all changes, rather than just adding the control to one layout file, and adding all translations to a separate strings resources file.
I have made an application in android but now I have to provide arabic language support. I have checked many of answers in stackoverflow but from any answer I didn't get correct answer.
To provide localization support for different languages, we need to add the language specific resources into separate folder. For eg:Inorder to provide layouts for Arabic language
we need to create a separate folder under res folder i.e.,res/layout-ar like this.
In order to access the current language via code we can get the current language by calling
Locale.getDefault().getDisplayLanguage();
for more information look into following links:
for localization :http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/localization.html
for RTL layout mirroring (Arabic like languages):http://android-developers.blogspot.de/2013/03/native-rtl-support-in-android-42.html
Also you may need to use 'onConfigChange' to your 'AndroidManifest' file with option 'locale'
I am just a beginner but I have looked this question up and came up with this:
http://marketplace.eclipse.org/content/android-string-localization#.VG5A_PmUeSp
Eclipse provides string localization. However, when it translated the strings to Arabic, I had to double check the translation because Arabic has Feminism in Grammar and also some plural forms aren't that correct.
In AndroidManifest.xml:
SupportRtL
this will enable alignments of images and text to right in Arabic and left in English
Create two string resource layouts (one English, one Arabic)
string Resource
Add the same string with the same name in the two layouts but change the value of the arabic string in the (ar\strings.xml)
Same goes to each drawable item
(Also for reference I'll add how you can create a resource that ar or RL)
creating arabic resourse
Also either in the base activity to set the base local language
app = (MyApplication)getApplicationContext();
lang = Actions.setLocal(this);using the function:
function
can I change the referring a resource folders programmaticaly. I need to use a language that is not supported by android, in my case Sinhala. can I create a values_sin folder and refer it when user select Sinhala language. can I change the font together with that for entire application.
How about this: put your Sinhala strings in res/values/strings.xml, and the English strings in res/values-en/strings.xml or maybe even better, in res/values-en-rIN/strings.xml. When using the second method, your app will be in English only if the user selects "English (India)" as the phone's language. In any other case, the default resources will be used - which in your case will be in Sinhala!
Edit 2: actually, Android does support Sinhalese, using res/values-si. If you can't select Sinhalese as your device's default language, you could change it at runtime. There are plenty of posts already, such as Changing Locale within the app itself
Due to language differences I need to have a separate landscape layout for German. How ever I created a new folder in eclipse to hold the layout but now I`m getting an error.
Is the name of the folder correct
Heres a link to a screenshot capture
https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9OVrUvUh2stdmhkQzNFNkcxS28/edit
To support different your app in different language, you can have two options to achieve these.
A. Most Preferred way
You just need to add res/values-__/string.xml different string.xml.
To support German language you just need to add res/values-de/strings.xml which contain your string values in german which Android can display to user at runtime on the basis of their locale.
B. Increases app size as new layout created as per language.
You need to change the folder name to layout-de-land as per developer.android.com
Your link does not work but according to http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/providing-resources.html#AlternativeResources the name should be layout-de-land
if you use multiple qualifiers for a resource directory, you must add them to the directory name in the order they are listed in the table.
I am working on a android app which uses 29 different languages. I have created the layout according to english language in my resources folder but when the laguage changes the text views n text size changes and overlaps. Is there any way to keep the layouts constant for all laguages so that alignment of textviews and texts remain same?
yes very easy. you create for each language a values folder like values-de or values-en
in each folder you can create strings.xml
<string name="no_items">there are no items</string>
this is for the english one. create it for each language.
If you read the developer documents (here: http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/localization.html#strategies), there is a good description of your problem and some ways to go about solving it. See the section "Design a flexible layout"
You can:
a) Provide different layouts per language with different layout files per language (although this can add a large amount of overhead for you to maintain your app)
or
b) Make a more flexible layout, so when long strings are passed in due to the language, everything adjusts by itself. Then you don't need to worry about which language the user is running in (or can create a lot less layouts specific to the language if some still don't look right).
you can extend TextView to adjust text size automatically to fit in.. an example of custom TextView is given in this answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/3378422/886001