As the title says I want to transfer data, in this case the information introduced by the user on an EditText and a Spinner, from one activity to another.
I am following a tutorial from a book but it doesn't work (I think its not complete). Here the code of the program:
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this.setContentView(R.layout.main);
this.location=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.location);
this.cuisine=(Spinner)findViewById(R.id.cuisine);
this.grabReviews=(Button)findViewById(R.id.get_reviews_button);
ArrayAdapter adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, R.array.cuisine, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
this.cuisine.setAdapter(adapter);
this.grabReviews.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
handleGetReviews();
}
}
);
}
private void handleGetReviews() {
RestaurantsActivity application= (RestaurantsActivity) getApplication();
application.setReviewCriteriaCuisine(this.cuisine.getSelectedItem().toString());
application.setReviewCriteriaLocation(this.location.getText().toString());
Intent intent=new Intent(Constants.INTENT_ACTION_VIEW_LIST);
startActivity(intent);
}
This code above doesn't work. I dont understand four things:
-RestaurantsActivity must be the actual activity right?
-In all the examples I have seen over the internet there is an application extends class, in this example there isnt.
-setReviewCriteria function is missing
-Where does Constants.INTENT_ACTION_VIEW_LIST come from ?
So your target is to get the data to Restaurantsactivity?
Normally data in android are handed over from one activtiy to another by using Intents.
So first you create an intent.
Then you put the data you want to transfer into the intent by using the intent.putExtra() method.
In the activity that gets the intent you can get the data by using getIntent().getExtra() method (getExtra can be something like getStringExtra()).
Here is a small example for a edit box called "name":
public void onCreate(Bundle iBundle){
//do some stuff here
//perhaps define some Buttos and so on
//now lets start the activity
Intent intent = new Intent(currentActivityname.this, ActivityYouWantToStart.class);
intent.putExtra("name", name.getText().toString())
startActivity(intent); // you can also start an startActivityForResult() here :)
}
In our receiving activity you can now handle the intent (e.g. in the onCreate() method
public void onCreate(Bundle iBundle){
String name = this.getIntent().getStringExtra("name",some default value);
}
Try to put data in the Bundle and start Activity with this Bundle
Intent intent = new Intent(this, YourSecondActivity.class);
intent.putExtra(... HERE YOUR BUNDLE WITH DATA ...);
startActivity(intent);
Hope, it help you!
Related
How can I receive a custom ArrayList from another Activity via Intent? For example, I have this ArrayList in Activity A:
ArrayList<Song> songs;
How could I get this list inside Activity B?
The first part to understand is that you pass information from Activity A to Activity B using an Intent object, inside which you can put "extras". The complete listing of what you can put inside an Intent is available here: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/Intent.html (see the various putExtra() methods, as well as the putFooExtra() methods below).
Since you are trying to pass an ArrayList<Song>, you have two options.
The first, and the best, is to use putParcelableArrayListExtra(). To use this, the Song class must implement the Parcelable interface. If you control the source code of Song, implementing Parcelable is relatively easy. Your code might look like this:
Intent intent = new Intent(ActivityA.this, ActivityB.class);
intent.putParcelableArrayListExtra("songs", songs);
The second is to use the version of putExtra() that accepts a Serializable object. You should only use this option when you do not control the source code of Song, and therefore cannot implement Parcelable. Your code might look like this:
Intent intent = new Intent(ActivityA.this, ActivityB.class);
intent.putSerializableExtra("songs", songs);
So that's how you put the data into the Intent in Activity A. How do you get the data out of the Intent in Activity B?
It depends on which option you selected above. If you chose the first, you will write something that looks like this:
List<Song> mySongs = getIntent().getParcelableArrayListExtra("songs");
If you chose the second, you will write something that looks like this:
List<Song> mySongs = (List<Song>) getIntent().getSerializableExtra("songs");
The advantage of the first technique is that it is faster (in terms of your app's performance for the user) and it takes up less space (in terms of the size of the data you're passing around).
Misam is sending list of Songs so it can not use plain putStringArrayList(). Instead, Song class has to implement Parcelable interface. I already explained how to implement Parcelable painless in post here.
After implementing Parcelable interface just follow Uddhavs answer with small modifications:
// First activity, adding to bundle
bundle.putParcelableArrayListExtra("myArrayListKey", arrayList);
// Second activity, reading from bundle
ArrayList<Song> list = getIntent().getParcelableArrayListExtra("myArrayListKey");
I hope this helps you.
1. Your Song class should be implements Parcelable Class
public class Song implements Parcelable {
//Your setter and getter methods
}
2. Put your arraylist to putParcelableArrayListExtra()
public class ActivityA extends AppCompatActivity {
ArrayList<Song> songs;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
startActivity(new Intent(getApplicationContext(), ActivityB.class)
.putParcelableArrayListExtra("songs", (ArrayList<? extends Parcelable>) songs));
}
});
}
3. In the ActivityB
public class ActivityB extends AppCompatActivity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Intent intent = getIntent();
final ArrayList<Song> songs = intent.getParcelableArrayListExtra("songs");
//Check the value in the console
buttonCheck.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
for (Song value : songs) {
System.out.println(value.getTitle());
}
}
});
}
to send a string arrayList in Java you can use,
intent.putStringArrayListExtra("key", skillist <- your arraylist);
and
List<String> listName = getIntent().getStringArrayListExtra("key");
Please note, bundle is one of the key components in Android system that is used for inter-component communications. All you have to think is how you can use put your Array inside that bundle.
Sending side (Activity A)
Intent intent1 = new Intent(MainActivity.this, NextActivity.class);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
Parcelable[] arrayList = new Parcelable[10];
/* Note: you have to use writeToParcel() method to write different parameters values of your Song object */
/* you can add more string values in your arrayList */
bundle.putParcelableArray("myParcelableArray", arrayList);
intent1.putExtra("myBundle", bundle);
startActivity(intent1);
Receiving side (Activity B)
Bundle bundle2 = getIntent().getBundleExtra("myBundle"); /* you got the passsed bundle */
Parcelable[] arrayList2 = bundle.getParcelableArray("myParcelableArray");
I have an app that for right now, consists of 2 buttons (will later consists of 20+). When I click on a button, it takes me to a new activity that has a list of items I can select. After selecting something and clicking the Back button, it starts a new activity that passes on the item's information (in this case, "orange") and then it assigns the word "orange" to the button that was clicked.
Now when I click on the other button to assign it's information, I lose all of my first button information. What are my options for saving the previous information? Would I have to create an intent for it and keep passing it back and forth between actvities?
At the end, I need to collect all the information that was assigned to both buttons and pass that onto another activity, as this is just the customizing page. Is there a way I can just have the Strings set such that leaving the activity won't delete the String information?
Here's my MainActivity
Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();
if (extras != null) {
btnValue = extras.getString("btnValue");
itemValue = extras.getString("itemValue");
}
if (btnValue.equals("btn1")){
btn1.setText(itemValue);
} else if (btnValue.equals("btn2")) {
btn2.setText(itemValue);
}
}
public void onClickBtn1(View v) {
Intent myIntent = new Intent(this, Main2Activity.class);
myIntent.putExtra("btn", "btn1");
startActivity(myIntent);
}
public void onClickBtn2(View v) {
Intent myIntent = new Intent(this, Main2Activity.class);
myIntent.putExtra("btn", "btn2");
startActivity(myIntent);
}
and my 2nd activity
Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();
if (extras != null) {
btnValue = extras.getString("btn");
}
listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
String[] values = new String[] { "apple", "banana", "orange", "cherry"};
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, android.R.id.text1, values);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,int position, long id) {
itemPosition = position;
itemPositionString = String.valueOf(itemPosition);
}
});
}
public void onClickBack (View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("btnValue", btnValue);
intent.putExtra("itemValue", itemValue);
startActivity(intent);
}
You can use the Android lifecycle to manage the activity's state.
To save the activity state you need to do your work on the method onSaveInstanceState.
onSaveInstanceState(Bundle bundle)
On restoration you either check the bundle the following methods
onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle bundle)
onCreate(Bundle bundle)
You can find more details here:
https://developer.android.com/training/basics/activity-lifecycle/recreating.html
When you use startActivity it creates new activity. So you lose old information. You need to use startActivityForResult from MainActivity while starting second activity and from the second activity you should use setResult
Intent returnIntent = new Intent();
returnIntent.putExtra("result",result);
setResult(RESULT_OK, returnIntent);
finish();
And you handle the result in MainActivity with
#Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
..
..
}
Here, there is an example How to manage `startActivityForResult` on Android?
You basically have 3 choices:
Pass all data in the Intent and return any new/changed data in another Intent using startActivityForResult().
Save the data in a static variable somewhere (globals). All activities can then reference the current data and make changes to it that are then seen by all other activities. This is the quick-and-dirty solution which is suitable for small, trivial or "homework" solutions.
Save the data in a persistent storage (a file or an SQLite database). All activities can read all the current data, display it and make changes. After the BACK button is pressed, the underlying Activity should read the current data from the persistent storage to refresh the views.
Please how do I link a new activity from my main activity using a clickable text. I have set the text to clickable from my main.xml but I don't know how to call the new activity from my MainActivity.java class. I know I have to use this code "textView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener());" I found in a similar question, but I don't know how and where to place it on my MainActivity.java class so that it calls a the next activity I named display
Check out Intent. You use these to start new activities or services within your application.
You're correct in that you have to assign an OnClickListener interface to your text, after you made it clickable. In the interface's onClick() method you would need to do something like this.
For example:
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// Create the intent which will start your new activity.
Intent newActivityIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, NewActivity.class);
// Pass any info you need in the next activity in your
// intent object.
newActivityIntent.putExtra("aString", "some_string_value");
newActivityIntent.putExtra("anInteger", some_integer_value);
// Start the new activity.
startActivity(newActivityIntent);
}
In the next activity, you can retrieve the intent used to start it, so that you'll have access to the data you passed from the first activity, like so:
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Get the intent that started this activity.
Intent startingIntent = getIntent();
// Retrieve the values.
String aString = startingIntent.getStringExtra("aString");
Integer anInteger = startingIntent.getIntExtra("anInteger", 0); // 2nd param is the default value, should "anInteger" not exist in the bundle.
// Use the values to your hearts content.
}
Hope that helps.
On the first activity I have a spinner and a button. I want to make it so that when a spinner option is chosen and then the button is clicked, a new activity is opened and the spinner option is displayed (along with additional information about it) in a TextView. In short, I'm trying to use intent to send and retrieve data, and then add additional information afterwards, which I think I would use putExtra() method.
Here I have the button directing to the second page and I am trying to store the spinner's object via intent.
MainActivity
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button yourButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.done);
yourButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
public void onClick(View v){
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, Selected.class);
intent.putExtra("new_variable_name","value");
startActivity(intent);
}
});
Here is Selected.class (second activity)
I want to retrieve the spinner info and put it into a textview.
Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();
if (extras != null) {
String value = extras.getString("new_variable_name");
}
}
Also, here is the spinner array named "person_array":
<string-array name="person_array">
<item>Nick</item>
<item>Isaac</item>
<item>Sally</item>
<item>Matt</item>
<item>Tim</item>
</string-array>
problem in your code is that you are creating two different intent object. The former filled up with the string:
Intent i = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), Spinner.class);
i.putExtra("new_variable_name","value");
and you use the latter to star the Selected activity.
startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, Selected.class));
You should use only one
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, Selected.class);
intent.putExtra("new_variable_name","value");
startActivity(intent);
In your first code snippet, you create an Intent (i), pointing to something that is not an Android application component (Spinner), put an extra on it, and then throw it away. This will not be useful.
Instead, put your extra on the Intent that you are using with startActivity():
startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, Selected.class)
.putExtra("new_variable_name","value"));
How do I pass an ArrayList between classes? I want to pass an ArrayList from this class/method that extends Activity...
public class OpportunityActivity extends Activity {
public void updateOpportunities(ArrayList<Opportunity> opportunities) {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, OppListActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
...over to OppListActivity class that extends ListActivity where I use this opportunities ArrayList to populate my custom ListView using the elements in the arraylist opportunities:
public class OppListActivity extends ListActivity {
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
I'd like to pass opportunities arraylist between the two intact. Should I...
- use a bundle (I've tried but can't work out the right syntax, and this seems like overkill/maybe there's a better way?)
- make opportunities public / somehow exposed to both classes
- pass opportunities as a parameter?
Specific syntax (not pseudocode) appreciated.
You can't create an Activity like this:
public void updateOpportunities(ArrayList<Opportunity> opportunities) {
OppListActivity a = new OppListActivity();
}
You should always use an Intent. In the Intent you can add an "extra" with your ArrayList, which you will read later in your ListActivity. Note that you will probably need to make your Opportunity implement Parcelable. There's a lot of info on both of these topics both in StackOverflow and in the official docs.
You need to use intents to start a new activity. And you can actually put serializable objects in your intent's extra data:
public void updateOpportunities(ArrayList<Opportunity> opportunities) {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, OppListActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("opportunities", opportunities);
startActivity(intent);
}
And in your OppListActivity activity:
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Intent intent = getIntent();
ArrayList<Opportunity> opportunities = intent.getSerializableExtra("opportunities");
}
But you probably need to make sure that Opportunity class extends Serializable.
On way is to use putExtra if you are using an Intent to trigger the next activity. It would look something like this:
ArrayList<String> test_array = new ArrayList<String>();
// do something with test_array
Intent launchNextActivity = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), nextActivity.class);
launchNextActivity.putExtra("array", test_array);
startActivity(launchNextActivity);
And then in the activity you launch, you could use the following to get it:
Intent sender = getIntent();
ArrayList<String> passedInArray = new ArrayList<String>();
passedInArray = sender.getStringArrayExtra("array");
usually you add an extra bundle when starting a new intent when switching to some other activity. e.g
ArrayList<String> theArrayList = new ArrayList<String>();
Intent i = new Intent(this,TheNewActivity.class);
i.putStringArrayListExtra("list",theArrayList);
startActivity(i);
finish();
hiiii..... You can use Bean,with the one ArrayList
e.g
ArrayList<RowItem> aryListbean=new ArrayList<rowItem>(); //your arraylist
RowItem rowItem=new RowItem(); // that is your bean class
now You have to create a class RowItem,that is your Bean,which have getter/setter method
for(....)
{
rowItem.setUserId(); // set method's example
rowItem.setPassword() // set method's exampl
aryListbean.add(rowItem);
}
Now you can use your data in every Activities using getmethod
e.g
getUserId();
getUserPassword();