Develop Reference

Upload image to the server using multipartentity and json in android

I have read lots of post to achieve the task like to upload image along with parameters using multipartentity and josn in android, but my problem is when i was trying to upload image and parameter without converting string to JSONobject then image has uploaded without an error but when i was trying to add response string to jsonobject then error occur in the logcat like ):
error: Value`<form of type java.lang.String cannot be converted to JSONObject.
Any one please help to resolve this issue? I want to send an image and JsonObject to an PHP Server with MultipartEntity. I am working on an app that allows the user upload an image by using HttpPost method. I use MultipartEntity and therefore I added the libraries apache-mime4j-0.6.1.jar, httpclient-4.3.1.jar, httpcore-4.3.1.jar and httpmime-4.2.1.jar into my app.
Here is my Code:
public JSONObject doFileUpload(String _fname, String _lname, String _email,
String _password, String _country, String _countrycode,
String _phone) {
File file1 = new File(selectedPath);
String urlString = "http://capstonehostingservices.com/fetch_new/app/index.php/fetch/register";
try {
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(urlString);
FileBody bin1 = new FileBody(file1);
MultipartEntity reqEntity = new MultipartEntity();
reqEntity.addPart("photo", bin1);
reqEntity.addPart("first_name", new StringBody(_fname));
reqEntity.addPart("last_name", new StringBody(_lname));
reqEntity.addPart("email", new StringBody(_email));
reqEntity.addPart("password", new StringBody(_password));
reqEntity.addPart("country", new StringBody(_country));
reqEntity.addPart("country_code", new StringBody(_countrycode));
reqEntity.addPart("phone", new StringBody(_phone));
post.setEntity(reqEntity);
HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
resEntity = response.getEntity();
String response_str = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity);
json = new JSONObject(response_str);
} catch (Exception ex) {
Log.e("Debug", "error: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
}
return json;
}
In above code i was trying to convert response string to jsonobject, how to i achieve this?
I used selectedpath parameter as to get image path from gallary, I want to send an image and a JsonObject to an PHP Server with MultipartEntity. I am working on an app that allows the user upload an image by using HttpPost method. I use MultipartEntity and therefore I added the libraries apache-mime4j-0.6.1.jar, httpclient-4.3.1.jar, httpcore-4.3.1.jar and httpmime-4.2.1.jar into my app.

This may not be the best answer but it is a very good example to get started.
Use the following function to send file to server:
public static void postFile(String fileName) throws Exception {//fileName is path+filename of picture
String url_upload_image = "http://url-to-api/upload_photo.php";
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url_upload_image);
MultipartEntityBuilder multipartEntity = MultipartEntityBuilder
.create();
multipartEntity.setMode(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);
multipartEntity.addPart("file", new FileBody(new File(fileName)));
post.addHeader("id", id);//id is anything as you may need
post.setEntity(multipartEntity.build());
HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
entity.consumeContent();
client.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
PHP file that is at http://url-to-api/upload_photo.php
<?php
$name = $_POST['id'];
$file_path = "images/";
$file_path = $file_path . basename( $_FILES['file']['name']);
if(move_uploaded_file($_FILES['file']['tmp_name'], $file_path)) {
echo "success";
echo $name;
} else{
echo "fail";
}
?>
And make sure that your directory or folder in server is Executable, Writable and Readable. I had this as the major problem. This is called 777 permission.. Believe me, this is as important as other things to consider.

Uploading file via form into GAE from Android

I have an app on GAE at: http://1.myawesomecity.appspot.com/
FIXED:
HttpPost post = new HttpPost("http://1.myawesomecity.appspot.com/");
http_client.getParams().setParameter(CoreProtocolPNames.PROTOCOL_VERSION, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
String result = EntityUtils.toString( http_client.execute(post).getEntity(), "UTF-8");
String actualURL = result.substring(result.indexOf("http://"), result.indexOf("\" method"));
Log.w("asdf", "url " + actualURL );
post = new HttpPost(actualURL);
http_client.getParams().setParameter(CoreProtocolPNames.PROTOCOL_VERSION, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
MultipartEntity entity = new MultipartEntity( HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE );
String mime_type = "image/png";
File file = new File( filename ); //context.getFilesDir(),
entity.addPart( "myFile", new FileBody( file, mime_type));
post.setEntity( entity );
String res = EntityUtils.toString( http_client.execute(post).getEntity(), "UTF-8");
Log.w("asdf", res);
The above grabs the ACTUAL upload URL from the GAE server, and passes in the file as dictated by the CORRECT answer below.
Old Question:
As you can see, if you choose a file and hit submit, it will 404, but the file actually does get stored (as long as it is not too big, < 100kb). Don't type in anything in the first text field.
Now, putting aside how this particular app is barely functional, I'm trying to upload a file from Android onto this server.
The site's upload script uses blobstore, and the file field's name is "myFile".
Now in my Android app, I have:
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(<my app's url>);
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("myFile", <path to a file selected by user> ) );
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
httpclient.execute(httppost);
This throws an exception.
How is this any different from me going to my site through a browser, choosing a file, and hitting submit? Why does going through a browser actually go through with uploading the file, when the Android code does not?
I know that my filepath is valid. Is there something I'm doing wrong? or is clicking on "submit" from a browser different from executing a httpclient from Android?

Uploading file to a blobstore on GAE is a two step process:
first you need to get a proper URL where to POST your data, usually people use something like "/bloburl" handler for that purpose
when you have blob upload URL, you use it in your request.
the file you send does not go as NameValuePair, it's supposed to go as a MultiPartEntity.
here's the code that works (you'll need apache http library for MultiPartEntry support):
DefaultHttpClient http_client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet http_get = new HttpGet(Config.BASE_URL + "bloburl");
HttpResponse response = http_client.execute(http_get);
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));
String first_line = reader.readLine();
Log.w(TAG, "blob_url: " + first_line);
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(first_line);
http_client.getParams().setParameter(CoreProtocolPNames.PROTOCOL_VERSION, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
MultipartEntity entity = new MultipartEntity( HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE );
mime_type = "application/zip";
File file = new File( context.getFilesDir(), filename );
entity.addPart( "file", new FileBody( file, mime_type));
post.setEntity( entity );
String result = EntityUtils.toString( http_client.execute(post).getEntity(), "UTF-8");
Log.i(TAG, result);

Trouble Uploading Image from Android to Rails Server Using PaperClip

I'm trying to upload images to my rails server from Android. All my other data uploads, but I get a "Error invalid body size" error. It has to do with the image. Below is my code. Help?!
public void post(String url) {
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpContext localContext = new BasicHttpContext();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
httpPost.addHeader("content_type","image/jpeg");
try {
MultipartEntity entity = new MultipartEntity(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);
entity.addPart("picture_file_name", new StringBody("damage.jpg"));
File file = new File((imageUri.toString()));
entity.addPart("picture", new FileBody(file, "image/jpeg"));
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost, localContext);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
I've tried removing the browser compatible parameter, but it doesn't help. my image is being stored as an URI called imageUri. I'm using paperclip gem.
thanks!

This is how I solved.
MultipartEntity multipartEntity = new MultipartEntity(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);
for (NameValuePair nameValuePair : nameValuePairs) {
if (nameValuePair.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("picture")) {
File imgFile = new File(nameValuePair.getValue());
FileBody fileBody = new FileBody(imgFile, "image/jpeg");
multipartEntity.addPart("post[picture]", fileBody);
} else {
multipartEntity.addPart("post[" + nameValuePair.getName() + "]", new StringBody(nameValuePair.getValue()));
}
}
httpPost.setEntity(multipartEntity);
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost, httpContext);
This will produce a POST like this:
{"post"=>{"description"=>"fhgg", "picture"=>#<ActionDispatch::Http::UploadedFile:0x00000004a6de08 #original_filename="IMG_20121211_174721.jpg", #content_type="image/jpeg", #headers="Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"post[picture]\"; filename=\"IMG_20121211_174721.jpg\"\r\nContent-Type: image/jpeg\r\nContent-Transfer-Encoding: binary\r\n", #tempfile=#<File:/tmp/RackMultipart20121211-7101-3vq9wh>>}}
In the rails application your model attributes must have the same name you use in your request
, so in my case
class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
attr_accessible :description, :user_id, :picture
has_attached_file :picture # Paperclip stuff
...
end
I have also disabled the CSRF token from the rails application.

Android - image upload sending no content

I've been looking into this for the last day or two and can not seem to find a solution to my issue. I am trying to post an image to a server using httppost.
I have tried two ways of doing this and both complete the post but with no content i.e. the content length is 0.
The first is as follows:
String url = "MYURL";
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
try {
httpClient.getParams().setParameter("http.socket.timeout", new Integer(90000)); // 90 second
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
File SDCardRoot = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
File file = new File(SDCardRoot,"/DCIM/100MSDCF/DSC00004.jpg");
FileEntity entity;
entity = new FileEntity(file,"binary/octet-stream");
entity.setChunked(true);
post.setEntity(entity);
post.addHeader("Header", "UniqueName");
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(post);
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
Log.e("Here","--------Error--------Response Status line code:"+response.getStatusLine());
}else {
// Here every thing is fine.
}
HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
if (resEntity == null) {
Log.e("Here","---------Error No Response!!-----");
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
Log.e("Here","---------Error-----"+ex.getMessage());
ex.printStackTrace();
} finally {
httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
and the second is:
String url = "MYURL";
//File SDCardRoot = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"/DCIM/100MSDCF/DSC00004.jpg");
try {
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
InputStreamEntity reqEntity = new InputStreamEntity(new FileInputStream(file), -1);
reqEntity.setContentType("binary/octet-stream");
reqEntity.setChunked(true);
// Send in multiple parts if needed
httppost.setEntity(reqEntity);
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
Log.d("finishing", "The try catch function");
} catch (Exception e) {
// show error
}*/
As you can see I have hardcoded a path to a specific image, this is to be dynamic when I get it up and running.
Can anyone see what i'm doing wrong? Am I leaving out something? I know I use setChunked and setContenttype - is there a setContent option?
Any help would be grately appreciated.
Thanks,
jr83.

You can use upload your image by sending multipart messages; you might find this discussion useful.

Android Multipart Upload

As part of my Android app, I'd like to upload bitmaps to be remotely stored. I have simple HTTP GET and POST communication working perfectly, but documentation on how to do a multipart POST seems to be as rare as unicorns.
Furthermore, I'd like to transmit the image directly from memory, instead of working with a file. In the example code below, I'm getting a byte array from a file to be used later on with HttpClient and MultipartEntity.
File input = new File("climb.jpg");
byte[] data = new byte[(int)input.length()];
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(input);
fis.read(data);
ByteArrayPartSource baps = new ByteArrayPartSource(input.getName(), data);
This all seems fairly clear to me, except that I can't for the life of me find out where to get this ByteArrayPartSource. I have linked to the httpclient and httpmime JAR files, but no dice. I hear that the package structure changed drastically between HttpClient 3.x and 4.x.
Is anyone using this ByteArrayPartSource in Android, and how did they import it?
After digging around in the documentation and scouring the Internet, I came up with something that fit my needs. To make a multipart request such as a form POST, the following code did the trick for me:
File input = new File("climb.jpg");
DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost post = new HttpPost("http://localhost:3000/routes");
MultipartEntity multi = new MultipartEntity(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);
String line;
multi.addPart("name", new StringBody("test"));
multi.addPart("grade", new StringBody("test"));
multi.addPart("quality", new StringBody("test"));
multi.addPart("latitude", new StringBody("40.74"));
multi.addPart("longitude", new StringBody("40.74"));
multi.addPart("photo", new FileBody(input));
post.setEntity(multi);
HttpResponse resp = client.execute(post);
The HTTPMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE bit is very important. Thanks to Radomir's blog on this one.

try this:
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient() ;
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://example.com");
MultipartEntity entity = new MultipartEntity();
entity.addPart("file", new FileBody(file));
httpPost.setEntity(entity );
HttpResponse response = null;
try {
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
Log.e("ClientProtocolException : "+e, e.getMessage());
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("IOException : "+e, e.getMessage());
}

Perhaps you can do following step to import library into your Android.
requirement library
- apache-mime4j-0.6.jar
- httpmime-4.0.1.jar
Right click your project and click properties
select java build path
select tab called "Order and Export"
Apply it
Fully uninstall you apk file with the adb uninstall due to existing apk not cater for new library
install again your apk
run it
Thanks,
Jenz

I'm having the same problem. I'm trying to upload an image through MultiPart Entity and it seens that the several updates on HttpClient/MIME are cracking everything. I'm trying the following code, falling with an Error "NoClassDefFoundError":
public static void executeMultipartPost(File image, ArrayList<Cookie> cookies, String myUrlToPost) {
try {
// my post instance
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(myUrlToPost);
// setting cookies for the connection session
if (cookies != null && cookies.size() > 0) {
String cookieString = "";
for (int i=0; i<cookies.size(); ++i) {
cookieString += cookies.get(i).getName()+"="+cookies.get(i).getValue()+";";
}
cookieString += "domain=" + BaseUrl + "; " + "path=/";
httppost.addHeader("Cookie", cookieString);
}
// creating the http client
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
// creating the multientity part [ERROR OCCURS IN THIS BELLOW LINE]
MultipartEntity multipartEntity = new MultipartEntity();
multipartEntity.addPart("photoupload", new FileBody(image));
httppost.setEntity(multipartEntity);
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
} catch (Exception e) {}
}
This method is fully compilable and uses the httpclient-4.0.1.jar and httpmime-4.2.jar libs, but again, I remember that it crashs in the commented line for me.