Develop Reference

How to download String file which contain special characters of slovenia

I am trying to download the json file which contains slovenian characters,While downloading json file as a string I am getting special character as specified below in json data
"send_mail": "Po�lji elektronsko sporocilo.",
"str_comments_likes": "Komentarji, v�ecki in mejniki",
Code which I am using
URL url = new URL(f_url[0]);
URLConnection conection = url.openConnection();
conection.connect();
try {
InputStream input1 = new BufferedInputStream(url.openStream(), 300);
String myData = "";
BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input1));
StringBuilder totalValue = new StringBuilder();
String line;
while ((line = r.readLine()) != null) {
totalValue.append(line).append('\n');
}
input1.close();
String value = totalValue.toString();
Log.v("To Check Problem from http paramers", value);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.v("Exception Character Isssue", "" + e.getMessage());
}
I want to know how to get characters downloaded properly.

You need to encode string bytes to UTF-8. Please check following code :
String slovenianJSON = new String(value.getBytes([Original Code]),"utf-8");
JSONObject newJSON = new JSONObject(reconstitutedJSONString);
String javaStringValue = newJSON.getString("content");
I hope it will help you!

Decoding line in while loop can work. Also you should add your connection in try catch block in case of IOException
URL url = new URL(f_url[0]);
try {
URLConnection conection = url.openConnection();
conection.connect();
InputStream input1 = new BufferedInputStream(url.openStream(), 300);
String myData = "";
BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input1));
StringBuilder totalValue = new StringBuilder();
String line;
while ((line = r.readLine()) != null) {
line = URLEncoder.encode(line, "UTF8");
totalValue.append(line).append('\n');
}
input1.close();
String value = totalValue.toString();
Log.v("To Check Problem from http paramers", value);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.v("Exception Character Isssue", "" + e.getMessage());
}

It's not entirely clear why you're not using Android's JSONObject class (and related classes). You can try this, however:
String str = new String(value.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8");
But you really should use the JSON libraries rather than parsing yourself

When creating the InputStreamReader at this line:
BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input1));
send the charset to the constructor like this:
BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input1), Charset.forName("UTF_8"));

problem is in character set
as per Wikipedia Slovene alphabet supported by UTF-8,UTF-16, ISO/IEC 8859-2 (Latin-2). find which character set used in server, and use the same character set for encoding.
if it is UTF-8 encode like this
BufferedReader bufferedReader= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream), Charset.forName("UTF_8"));
if you had deffrent character set use that.

I have faced same issue because of the swedish characters.
So i have used BufferedReader to resolved this issue. I have converted the Response using StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1 and use that response. Please find my answer as below.
BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.body().byteStream(), StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1));
StringBuilder total = new StringBuilder();
String line;
while ((line = r.readLine()) != null)
{
total.append(line).append('\n');
}
and use this total.toString() and assigned this response to my class.
I have used Retrofit for calling web service.

I finally found this way which worked for me
InputStream input1 = new BufferedInputStream(conection.getInputStream(), 300);
BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input1, "Windows-1252"));
I figured out by this windows-1252, by putting json file in asset folder of the android application folder, where it showed same special characters like specified above,there it showed auto suggestion options to change encoding to UTF-8,ISO-8859-1,ASCII and Windows-1252, So I changed to windows-1252, which worked in android studio which i replicated the same in our code, which worked.

SSLHandshakeException Unacceptable certificate because of device date time

When my app tried to connect internet I get following error message. The cause of this is the date time being incorrectly configured on the device.
Stack Trace :
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Unacceptable certificate: CN = COMODO ECC Domain Validation Secure Server CA 2, O = COMODO CA Limited, L = Salford, ST = Greater Manchester, C = GB
The following is the code that I use to connect. I want to connect internet without forcing user to change date time. Is it possible ? If possible , I will be gratefull if anyone helps me.
URL url = new URL(link);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setDoInput(true);
connection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "");
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
connection.connect();
InputStream is;
if (connection.getResponseCode() >= 400) {
is = connection.getErrorStream();
} else {
is = connection.getInputStream();
}
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(reader.readLine()).append("\n");
String line = "0";
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line).append("\n");
}
is.close();
result = sb.toString();
Thanks alot.

post android simple app

I need a simple androd application, which POST a word to the server and recive the answer from server. I creat a form, which have two line and one button. In first line user write the word and click the button. In this time the app send this word to the server. When server send back response we show this respons in other line.
I right some code but this code don`t work on android 23. I also try to do this with retrofit, but I have varios problem with understending of this fiture.
I know that just need use POST, but don`t know how.
And can I send the ip adress of my android to the server?

Try this code:
It will also return the response from that page as a String
public static String postRequest(String post_url, String data) {
try {
URL url = new URL(post_url);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
BufferedReader br;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line;
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
connection.setReadTimeout(10000);
Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream());
writer.write(data);
writer.flush();
writer.close();
if (200 <= connection.getResponseCode() && connection.getResponseCode() <= 299) {
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader((connection.getInputStream())));
} else {
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader((connection.getErrorStream())));
}
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line);
}
return sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
And call it by:
postRequest("http://your-url", "name=value&anothername=somevalue");

I think volley will fit your needs, it's a very simple library that can handle asynchronous requests :
https://developer.android.com/training/volley/index.html
"And can I send the ip adress of my android to the server?"
Sure, to get your android ip just use a code like this on server side, assuming you're using PHP :
<?
$ip = $_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"];
echo "<br />Your IP is : $ip";
?>
EDIT : NodsJS example
app.post('/getip', function (req, res) {
var ip = req.headers['x-forwarded-for'] ||
req.connection.remoteAddress ||
req.socket.remoteAddress ||
req.connection.socket.remoteAddress;
})

Android - How can I open a persistent HTTP connection that receives chunked responses?

I'm trying to establish a persistent HTTP connection to an API endpoint that publishes chunked JSON responses as new events occur. I would like to provide a callback that is called each time the server sends a new chunk of data, and keep the connection open indefinitely. As far as I can tell, neither HttpClient nor HttpUrlConnection provide this functionality.
Is there a way to accomplish this without using a TCP socket?

One solution would be to use a delimeter such as \n\n to separate each json event. You could remove blank lines from original json before sending. Calling setChunkedStreamingMode(0) allows you to read content as it comes in (rather than after the entire request has been buffered). Then you can simply go through each line, storing them, until a blank line is reached, then parse the stored lines as JSON.
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setChunkedStreamingMode(0);
conn.connect();
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));
StringBuffer sBuffer = new StringBuffer();
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
if (line.length() == 0) {
processJsonEvent(sBuffer.toString());
sBuffer.delete(0, sBuffer.length());
} else {
sBuffer.append(line);
sBuffer.append("\n");
}
}

As far as I can tell, Android's HttpURLConnection doesn't support receiving chunks of data across a persistent HTTP connection; it instead waits for the response to fully complete.
Using HttpClient, however, works:
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
try {
HttpUriRequest request = new HttpGet(new URI("https://www.yourStreamingUrlHere.com"));
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(request);
InputStream responseStream = response.getEntity().getContent();
BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(responseStream));
String line;
do {
line = rd.readLine();
// handle new line of data here
} while (!line.isEmpty());
// reaching here means the server closed the connection
} catch (Exception e) {
// connection attempt failed or connection timed out
}

Encoding Issue with HttpUrlConnection in Android

I want to send an XML message to a server from my Android Mobile app via HTTP post.
I tried it with HttpUrlConnection, following these steps:
URL url = new URL(vURL);
HttpUrlConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
// Adding headers (code removed)
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=utf-16");
OutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
// Adding XML message to the connection output stream
// I have removed exception handling to improve readability for posting it here
out.write(pReq.getBytes()); // here pReq is the XML message in String
out.close();
conn.connect();
Once I get the response, the stream reading part is in done this manner:
BufferedReader in = null;
StringBuffer sb;
String result = null;
try {
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
// Just in case, I've also tried:
// new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-16");
// new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-16LE");
// new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-16BE");
// new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8");
in = new BufferedReader(isr);
sb = new StringBuffer("");
String line = "";
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)
sb.append(line);
in.close();
result = sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Now the result string I get is in some unreadable format/encoding.
When I try the same thing with HttpClient it works correctly. Here is the streaming reading part once I get an HttpResponse after the HttpClient.execute call:
BufferedReader in = null;
InputStream is;
StringBuffer sb;
String decompbuff = null;
try {
is = pResponse.getEntity().getContent();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
in = new BufferedReader(isr);
// Prepare the String buffer
sb = new StringBuffer("");
String line = "";
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)
sb.append(line);
in.close();
// gZip decompression of response. Note: message was compressed before
// posting it via HttpClient (Posting code is not mentioned here)
decompbuff = Decompress(sb.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return decompbuff;
Some help is appreciated in understanding the problem.

One (severe) problem could be that you're ignoring the encoding of input and output.
Input
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=utf-16");
OutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
// Adding XML message to the connection output stream
// I have removed exception handling to improve readability for posting it here
out.write(pReq.getBytes()); // <-- you use standard platform encoding
out.close();
better:
out.write(pReq.getBytes("UTF-16"));
Output
You probably ignored compression, which would better look like this (taken from DavidWebb):
static InputStream wrapStream(String contentEncoding, InputStream inputStream)
throws IOException {
if (contentEncoding == null || "identity".equalsIgnoreCase(contentEncoding)) {
return inputStream;
}
if ("gzip".equalsIgnoreCase(contentEncoding)) {
return new GZIPInputStream(inputStream);
}
if ("deflate".equalsIgnoreCase(contentEncoding)) {
return new InflaterInputStream(inputStream, new Inflater(false), 512);
}
throw new RuntimeException("unsupported content-encoding: " + contentEncoding);
}
// ...
InputStream is = wrapStream(conn.getContentEncoding(), is);
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-16");
in = new BufferedReader(isr);
sb = new StringBuffer("");
String line = "";
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)
sb.append(line); // <-- you're swallowing linefeeds!
in.close();
result = sb.toString();
It would be better to let the XML-Parser consume your InputStream directly. Don't create a JAVA string, but let the parser scan the bytes. It will automatically detect the encoding of the XML.
Generally there might be still an issue, because we don't know what type of UTF-16 you use. Can be BigEndian or LittleEndian. That's why I asked, if you really need UTF-16. If you don't have to treat with some asian languages, UTF-8 should be more efficient and easier to use.
So the "solution" I gave you is not guaranteed to work - you have to fiddle with UTF-16 BE/LE a bit and I wish you good luck and patience.
Another remark: in your example above you first construct the String and then Decompress it. That is the wrong order. The stream comes compressed (gzip, deflate) and must be decompressed first. Then you get the String.