Android project with multiple packages import R. file - android

Background: Big project with multiple packages. Resources need to be shared among packages
I saw another developer importing the R file of classes in other packages and that compiles. However, I'm not sure of R being imported. Through my experience if I import R by accident, I'll only see compile errors.
Can any one seeing the dilemma here help? Thank you!

There should be no issues in importing R; unless everything is in the same package you must import it.
I have no projects that don't have most classes importing R. "Accidentally" importing it shouldn't cause errors, either; at worst it should unnecessary.

Not sure what you mean by packages : are these java packages?
If the R files package is different from the Class file where you are trying to use its assets, Eclipse will import the R class.

Related

cannot open a new android project on ubuntu

i tryed to start a new android project on ubuntu 13.04 but when i'm starting my project it gives me a compillation error.
the error is with the R library ("R cannot be resolved to a variable").
when i tries to import the import android.R it just give me another error.
any one maybe know what is my problem?
You normally shouldn't manually import R. If Organize Imports (ctrl-shift-o) causes it to be added to the list of imports, that often indicates an inconsistency between the package name used in the package statement at the top of your source file and the package name used in your AndroidManifest.xml file. Make sure those two match.

The import com.example.myfirstapp.R can not be resolved

I have been working my way through the Tab menu tutorial and have come across multiple errors. After doing some research on here I found the common solution was to change the Import android.R to import com.example.myfirstapp.R.
This is giving me the error that this file cannot be resolved. Can anyone tell me why I can't import this file? I have a hunch from researching on here that eclipse has not built the file, but I have no idea how to build it as I am new to coding as this is just a hunch and may be completely wrong.
package com.example.myfirstapp;
[Edit}
i have removed the "com.example.myfirstapp.R" and have CMD-SIFT-O to restore the imports but i still have the following errors.
You don't need the com.example.myfirstapp.R unless it is in a library. If it is in com.example.myfirstapp, remove it.
Also, trying cleaning your project and rebuilding it.
Make sure you don't have any files, pictures, etc in your drawable or assets folder with capital letters, spaces, or dashes. Just use plane old lowercase. Also, try to clean your project. Go to project > clean. Then restart eclipse. Hope this helps. Also eclipse won't reconize any changes in XML files without saving first. Make sure to save after you add a button, ect.

Should I be importing com.myapp.R into my activities?

IntelliJ is moaning if I don't have the following imports in my activities :
import com.jameselsey.apps.romandroid.R;
I've got several other apps which don't require an explicit import of the R file, however this one will not compile if I remove it, I get the following error :
\src\main\java\com\jameselsey\apps\romandroid\activity\RomanToArabicConverterActivity.java:[31,24] package R does not exist
Understandably there are various other questions on SO on how to resolve this (none of which appear to work for me), but my question is : Does it really matter? Is there any reason why I should be wildly concerned here, or just go ahead and import it?
Tripled checked all my config xml, can't find anything that would prevent R being regenerated, mvn clean install still failing...
I would go ahead and import it. I don't believe you should be concerned.
i wouldn't worry about it.
On a side note. If you want to regenerate R, you need to do a clean build after ensuring that there are no errors in the xmls.

problem with importing a package in eclipse

I am trying to import a package from one project in eclipse to another.
Both projects are found in the same eclipse workarea.
The problem is I cannot seem to be able to import any package (activity in a package).
I browsed through a lot of threads here but could not find an answer.
Should I somehow register these packages before they could be imported?
Thank you.
Avi
Update: Adding the project to the java build path did the trick.
Thanks again.
Avi
In the project that you are importing into, make sure to set the Java Build Path to include the project that you are importing from.
Also, you can import all of the classes in a package if you do something like
import com.company.example.*
Edited:
Include the package in your build path. If you want to import a specific class just say:
packgeImportedFrom.className;

R file is missing android

i was using Eclipse Helios but due to performance issues i changed to Eclipse Galileo and installed the ADT plugging, and added my sdk folder to Elcipse Preferences. Now R.java disappeared from all of my projects. How can i fix this, i did Project/Clean but that won't generate the files, there's nothing wrong in my xml and there's no out.xml in any of my projects.
Thanks in advance
In my experience there is a mistake in the xml somewhere. Eclipse will no doubt tell you where. After I fix the error R appears.
Sometimes when you clean your project the R file disappears, I had the same issue.
The way I fixed it was:
-Make sure all the "import android.R" was removed
-Clean again (if this doesn't fix it, restart eclipse and try again)
Or
-Put the pointers to R file in comment f.e. // setContentView(R.layout.main);
-If all the pointers to R file are in comment, you should get only warnings in the file, and hopefully errors somewhere else.
-Fix the errors and then uncomment the pointers. Sometimes eclipse ignores some errors and drops the R file and then says nothing about it, which is annoying, but this will fix it. :)
-If this still doesn't work, you can try create a new project and copy paste your code in it.
I had this same issue today and figured it out. The reason this happens so often when including external/example files is because often times these examples reference layouts in your application, but do not have access to the package and therefore cannot see the R.java file in that package. to make things clear, here's the beginning of the R.java file:
/* AUTO-GENERATED FILE. DO NOT MODIFY.
*
* This class was automatically generated by the
* aapt tool from the resource data it found. It
* should not be modified by hand.
*/
package com.conceptualsystems.dashboard;
public final class R {
public static final class attr {
}
public static final class drawable {
public static final int csc_logo=0x7f020000;
public static final int icon=0x7f020001;
}
public static final class id {
public static final int activation_code=0x7f070012;
public static final int alpha_bar=0x7f07000b;
public static final int alpha_label=0x7f07000a;
notice the package name is whatever the package name of your application is. .java files that are not included in this package (ie, your example code you just dropped in) will need to explicitly reference that package file like this:
package com.example.android.apis.graphics;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.*;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import com.conceptualsystems.dashboard.R;
the last line is the one to pay attention to. after importing the resources explicitly, the resources will be available in your example code.
created new project in eclipse, then I imported the sample files into it, yet still same error. You might want to try the following:
In Eclipse -> Right Click on Project -> Android Tools -> Fix Project
made sure that all resources are lowercase.
Try unclicking and re-clicking build project automatically in the project dropdown, closing the program each time. There have been know bugs about this for a while but there's not always a set fix.
When it once happened to me it turned out it was because i'd named an .xml file with a capital letter. Worth checking.
I had this problem when upgrading from Eclipse/Helios to Eclipse/Juno.
I set up the IDE and then imported an existing (working) project. If I then ran it in the emulator it ran but in its original version although the java code was for the latest version.
I then did a Clean (as explained in many other posts) and a (re) build but then ended up with host of errors due toSmissing R.java file.
The problem turned out to be some 'errors' in the layout xml files which had not been recognised by Eclipse/Helios. Specifically, in my case, there were some layout_width='match-parent' (and height) settings which Juno objected to. I tried changing those directly in the xml files but Juno wasn't having it and still reported it as a 'match-parent' error (although it had clearly been changed).
The only thing to do was to go to the graphical layout, right-click to get Properties and then change the Width and Height properties there. Also, as they were already showing as 'fill-parent', I had to first change them to 'wrap-content' and then change them back to 'fill-parent'.
Once I'd done that for all instances of 'match-parent' I could then do a build and run the latest version in the emulator.
There are mistakes in res. Once I have the same xml files in layout and menu, generate failed, no R.java generated.
Localize the correct R. package import, should be in your packages.
ex. import com.yourdomain.test.R;
This is where ADT Android project is a bit different from a normal Java project. An android project requires a constantly updated persistent R.java file. Among other things, the R.java file has all the resources IDs provided in your App and maintains interface's consistency.
So first make sure R.java file is being generated for your android project.
To find that out first go to the top of ADT (Eclipse) and clean the project PROJECT->CLEAN
If the 'Build Automatically' is checked the R.java file should be created now.
To confirm, you can simply search the file in the project folder. You won't find it if its not being created.
If R.java is not being created, there is 90% chance that there is some issue with one of your interface *.xml files. Which usually resides in res->layout->activityXXXX.xml
Fix the interface file/s (try making it very simple with a single button or something) and R.java file will be generated by ADT automatically. At this point you should start noticing R.layout.XXXX not found type errors in your main program/activities. Which is a good thing, because now you can create/rename correct layout items and fix your project.
Just my 2 cents....
same happened to me, corrected checking any errors in res xml files, and changing target 1.5 to 2.2 android (on my case)
this usually happens to me when importing external code or online source code from examples or other developers.
Hi I had this happen to me this weekend.
The actual reason this had happened was that I had unchecked the update option for Android in the preferences as it wasn't working with the previous version of Eclipse. Now although the eclipse was seeming to run fine, when I PROJECT->CLEAN the project the R.java was missing.
Try re-ticking the android update option (WINDOW -> PREFERENCES -> INSTALL/UPDATE).
This completely solved my issue and I did not have to both with any hassle of scanning each line of my many xml files or my image resources.
Hope this helps someone :)
I just Encountered the same problem.
Turned out my Source control had inserted an Addedd>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> section to my mainifest file.
All I had to do was fix the manifest file and then all the errors disappeared.
This happened to me while adding some new resources to my project.
The R file is build after every resource update.
The error in my case was incorrect file name. One of the image resources had a capital case letter in its name and that prevented the build from creating the R file. Changing the name simply worked.
I would suggest that when you add too many resources at a time, just make sure of the naming conventions for them. Its easy to miss such things.
Resource conventions: http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/providing-resources.html
I had the similar problem. That was because I saved a drawable file picture.jpg as picture.png, as soon as I changed the name to previous one it started working. hope this would help someone in future

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