I am making a query on the Android Contacts ContentProvider. I need a Group By clause. In Gingerbread and Honeycomb, I do something like this to search phone numbers and emails at the same time:
(The actual WHERE clause is much more complicated as it includes types checks. This is a simplification, but it yields the same result)
String request = Phone.NUMBER + " LIKE ? OR " + Email.DATA + " LIKE ?";
String[] params = new String["%test%", "%test%"];
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(
Data.CONTENT_URI,
new String[] { Data._ID, Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID },
request + ") GROUP BY (" + Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID,
params, "lower(" + Data.DISPLAY_NAME + ") ASC");
The injection of the ')' finishes the WHERE clause and allow the insertion of a GROUP BY clause.
However, in Ice Cream Sandwich, it appears that the ContentProvider detects this and adds the correct number of parenthesis to prevent my injection. Any other way of doing this in a single cursor query?
Edit
Currently, I have removed the GROUP BY, and added a MatrixCursor to limit the impact, but I'd rather have a real cursor:
MatrixCursor result = new MatrixCursor(new String[] { Data._ID, Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID });
Set<Long> seen = new HashSet<Long>();
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
long raw = cursor.getLong(1);
if (!seen.contains(raw)) {
seen.add(raw);
result.addRow(new Object[] {cursor.getLong(0), raw});
}
}
I recently battled this issue querying the CallLog.Calls DB (where we were not able to modify the ContentProvider). What we ended up going with was building a query that looked like this:
SELECT _id, date, duration, type, normalized_number FROM calls WHERE _id IN (
SELECT _id FROM calls WHERE date < ? GROUP BY normalized_number ORDER BY date DESC LIMIT ?
);
The idea here is that we place any valid sqlite in our subquery, return a list of ids and then query again for all calls with those ids.
The final code looked something like this:
String whereClause = "_id IN (SELECT _id FROM calls WHERE data < ? GROUP BY normalized_number ORDER BY date DESC LIMIT ?)";
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(
CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI,
new String[] { "_id", "date", "duration", "normalized_number" },
whereClause,
new String[]{ String.valueOf(amount), String.valueOf(dateFrom) },
null
);
...
In the case that you're querying for contacts, it would look something like this:
String whereClause = "_id IN (SELECT _id FROM contacts WHERE " + Phone.NUMBER + " LIKE ? OR " + Email.DATA + " LIKE ? GROUP BY " + Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID + " ORDER BY lower(" + Data.DISPLAY_NAME + ") ASC)";
String[] params = new String["%test%", "%test%"];
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(
Data.CONTENT_URI,
new String[] { Data._ID, Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID },
whereClause,
params,
null
);
There will be some decrease in performance (since we're essentially querying twice for the same results), but it will surely be a lot faster than querying for all calls and doing the GROUP BY work in java world and also allows you to build up the query with additional clauses.
Hope this helps. We used this on Oreo and it fulfilled our needs.
You could create a custom Uri such that when your UriMatcher in your ContentProvider gets it, you can insert your group by clause and then execute the raw sql directly on the database.
first off all excuse my POOR English!
I'm new to Java/Android, started with 4.2.1 and fight with that too almost 2 days, then i start reading some more details about SQLiteQueryBuilder the query part is pretty much that what u are looking for ;)
it have:
public Cursor query (SQLiteDatabase db, String[] projectionIn, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String groupBy, String having, String sortOrder)
the query "function" of the Content Provider only gives you:
query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder)
here u can trick around, i will post you my code snip:
#Override
public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
SQLiteQueryBuilder queryBuilder = new SQLiteQueryBuilder();
final SQLiteDatabase db = mOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();
/* a String is a Object, so it can be null!*/
String groupBy = null;
String having = null;
switch (sUriMatcher.match(uri)) {
...
...
...
case EPISODES_NEXT:
groupBy = "ShowID";
queryBuilder.setTables(EpisodenTable.TableName);
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URI " + uri);
}
Cursor c = queryBuilder.query(db, projection, selection, selectionArgs,
groupBy, having, sortOrder);
c.setNotificationUri(getContext().getContentResolver(), uri);
return c;
}
thats its!
here the code i use to execute:
Cursor showsc = getContext().getContentResolver().query(
WhatsOnTVProvider.CONTENT_EPISODES_NEXT_URI,
EpisodenTable.allColums_inclCount,
String.valueOf(Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis() / 1000)
+ " < date", null, null);
Related
I'm making an Android App with a sqlite db, which has a query method like this:
String[] projection = {COLUMN_NAME_ID};
String selection = COLUMN_NAME_TEAM + " = ?";
String[] selectionArgs = {teamId.toString()};
String sortOrder = COLUMN_NAME_NAME + " ASC";
Cursor c = db.query(TABLE_NAME, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, sortOrder);
if (c.moveToFirst()){
//...
}
as suggested here. The point is to implement this query:
SELECT PLAYER_ID FROM PLAYERS WHERE TEAM_ID = ? ORDER BY NAME ASC;
According to the SQLiteDatabase.query documentation, this is a valid call to query(), and so far I've been doing it successfully with all my other queries in this App.
For some reason, in this query (and only in this) the App freezes in c.moveToFirst().
Some answers to similar questions suggest that it might be a performance issue. I don't think this is the case, as my table has only 6 rows and the query is quite simple.
Any ideas?
Thanks
I have the following query:
Cursor c = sd.query(itemsTable.Table_Name, columns, itemsTable.ItemNumber + "= ?", selectionArgs, null, null, null);
I need to be able to do this:
'SQL Query I am running on the database using for testing
select * from items where rtrim(itemnumber) = '292664'
Where itemnumber is my selectionArgs.
The SQL query returns the correct results but the cursor query returns null.
I would rather not change the way I am running queries and would like to know if there is a way to convert my existing query to work the same as the SQL query.
Try the following:
String selection = "RTRIM(" + itemsTable.ItemNumber + ") = ?";
String[] selectionArgs = new String[] {"292664"}; // or whatever
Cursor c = sd.query(itemsTable.Table_Name, columns, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, null);
i have constructed a basic content provider that stores SMS messages for learning purposes, so far i can read(without selection args), insert, update and delete.
However i have been stumped trying to figure out how to format the selection args for the WHERE clause in my provider:
Basicly my application needs to search for a specific timestamp (in long format) and return its _id
say your database has an entry like this that your trying to access:
2|1|1410293471300|test type 1||testing|0
and the entire database looks like this:
_id|CLIENTTRXID|CREATED_AT|TYPE|MESSAGEPRIO|MESSAGE|ACCEPTED
1|1|1410293471000|test type 1||testing|0
2|1|1410293471300|test type 1||testing|0
3|1|1410293471600|test type 1||testing|0
in sql the query would be
"select _id from alerts where CREATED_AT=1410293471300;"
the code i was hoping would do the equivalent:
//normally i would get the string dynamically but to make it equal to the sql
String date = "1410293471300";
String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{ date };
Cursor cursor = getContext().getContentResolver().query(AlertContract.CONTENT_URI, null, AlertContract.Column.CREATED_AT, selectionArgs, AlertContract.DEFAULT_SORT);
seems to always produce the following error no matter what i try as selectionArgs
Exception caught﹕ Cannot bind argument at index 1 because the index is out of range. The statement has 0 parameters.
here is the query method of my contentprovider:
public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
SQLiteQueryBuilder qb = new SQLiteQueryBuilder();
qb.setTables( AlertContract.TABLE);
switch (sURIMatcher.match(uri)) {
case AlertContract.STATUS_DIR:
break;
case AlertContract.STATUS_ITEM:
qb.appendWhere(AlertContract.Column.ID + "=" + uri.getLastPathSegment());
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException( "illegal uri: " + uri);
}
String orderBy = (TextUtils.isEmpty(sortOrder)) ? AlertContract.DEFAULT_SORT : sortOrder;
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = qb.query(db, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, orderBy);
//register for uri changes
cursor.setNotificationUri(getContext().getContentResolver(), uri);
Log.d(TAG, "queried records: "+cursor.getCount());
return cursor;
}
Presumably im missing something extremely obvious, and will feel quite silly for having posted this question.
But for the moment i would very much appreciate any help, as i am quite stumped.
It looks like your issue is with your selection, rather than with your selectionArgs per se. The selection should be the whole query after the "where". Here your selection is "CREATED_AT". You need two more items to get it to work:
an =, since you want equality (you can also do other operators, of course)
a ?. This is where your selectionArgument will be inserted (each argument needs a ? in the selection, so there should be the same number of ?s in the selection as selectionArguments.
The end result should be more like "CREATED_AT = ?"
Check out the documentation and this tutorial for more info on how to correctly construct a ContentProvider query.
When you query the content provider, try the following. The selection should be AlertContract.Column.CREATED_AT + "=?"
Cursor cursor = getContext().getContentResolver().query(AlertContract.CONTENT_URI, null, AlertContract.Column.CREATED_AT + "=?", selectionArgs, AlertContract.DEFAULT_SORT);
How do I run this query in a contentprovider?
SELECT * FROM sms_data WHERE number != (SELECT DISTINCT number from test) AND time > ?
First, the query is probably wrong. Instead of number != (...) you likely want number NOT IN (...).
Assuming test is a table in your app and not in the content provider, you can perform the query in two steps:
Subquery SELECT DISTINCT number FROM test. Build a comma-separated string such as '12345','23456','45678' from the results.
Do the content provider query with selection
number NOT IN (<that comma-separated list>) AND time > ?
For a subquery you can use rawQuery() or SQLiteQueryBuilder.
Overriding onQuery method of ContentProvider, I managed to put this bunch of code that works well for me.
#Override
public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
switch (URI_MATCHER.match(uri)) {
case TABLE1:
Cursor cursor = database.query("sms_data", projection, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, sortOrder);
cursor.setNotificationUri(getContext().getContentResolver(), uri);
return cursor;
case TABLE2:
Cursor c = database.query(true, "test", projection, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, sortOrder, null);
c.setNotificationUri(getContext().getContentResolver(), uri);
return c;
case COMBINED:
String sql = "SELECT " + appendColumns(projection) +
" FROM sms_data WHERE number != IFNULL((SELECT DISTINCT number FROM test), 'abc') AND " + selection;
Cursor cur = database.rawQuery(sql, selectionArgs);
cur.setNotificationUri(getContext().getContentResolver(), uri);
return cur;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported URI: " + uri + " Match = " + URI_MATCHER.match(uri));
}
}
Hope this works for you too.
I am writing an android application that is trying to pull data from a database based on two separate criteria.
The fields of workout and exercise are both strings in the database. I want to return a cursor with only those rows that satisfy BOTH criteria. Oh and I would also like it to be sorted in date order...
public Cursor graphQuery(String exercise, String workout) {
Cursor cursor = mDb.query(DATABASE_TABLE, new String [] {KEY_DATE, KEY_REPS,
KEY_REPS_FEEL, KEY_WEIGHT, KEY_WEIGHT_FEEL}, "KEY_WORKOUT=" + workout + "AND" +
"KEY_EXERCISE=" + exercise, null , null, null, KEY_DATE);
return cursor;
}
I am a new android coder and would appreciate the help!
Use selection and selectionArgs:
public Cursor graphQuery(String exercise, String workout) {
Cursor cursor = mDb.query(DATABASE_TABLE, new String [] {KEY_DATE, KEY_REPS,
KEY_REPS_FEEL, KEY_WEIGHT, KEY_WEIGHT_FEEL}, "KEY_WORKOUT = ? AND KEY_EXERCISE = ?",
new String[] { workout, exercise },
null,
null,
KEY_DATE);
return cursor;
}
Notice how the selection String has ?s inplace of actual values and the actual values are passed in as a String[] and in the selectionArgs paramter. SQLite will replace those ?s with the values from the String[] selectionArgs.
Short answer: There are spaces missing around "AND" --> " AND ".:
Long answer: Please use parameter markers - you will see missing spaces immediately then:
Cursor cursor = mDb.query(DATABASE_TABLE, new String [] { KEY_DATE, KEY_REPS,
KEY_REPS_FEEL, KEY_WEIGHT, KEY_WEIGHT_FEEL }, "KEY_WORKOUT=? and KEY_EXERCISE=?", new String[] { workout, exercise }, null, null, KEY_DATE);