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Android textview not fit for all the screen

i developed one of application and now am facing problem that it show perfectly in my nexus7 but when i viewing other device screens the text view not fitting
i want all the screen as same as nexus7. its anyone can know the better solution for this please. unfortunately i don't have enough reputation so i cant post any screenshot here this my xml code
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:background="#color/white">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:paddingBottom="16dp"
android:paddingLeft="64dp"
android:paddingRight="64dp"
android:paddingTop="16dp" >
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/pointer"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:src="#drawable/point" />
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="bottom"
android:paddingBottom="16dp"
android:paddingLeft="64dp"
android:paddingRight="64dp"
android:paddingTop="16dp" >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/name2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="97dp"
android:text="#string/numberusers"
android:textColor="#color/no_users"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="19dp"
android:text="#string/number"
android:textColor="#color/no_users"
android:textSize="30sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:paddingBottom="16dp"
android:paddingLeft="64dp"
android:paddingRight="64dp"
android:paddingTop="355dp" >
<ListView
android:id="#android:id/list"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:clickable="false" >
</ListView>
</RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

I m Not Sure But Remove Relative Layout And Use Linear Layout Its More Better Than Relative

The two textViews that you have in your layout use android:layout_width="wrap_content".
Use android:layout_width="match_parent" in the one you want to fill the screen.

every children relative layout in your xml has height and width as match_parent. Do you need it? Because if first layout have height as match_arent than it will not leave space for others. Try using "wrap_content" as height for inner relative layouts.

If I got your question, you have to set the width of the textview as
android:layout_width="match_parent"
But in my opinion, the hole screen is wrong. Use a LinearLayout (vertical or horizontal) and place there your first two textviews. And if you want more accuracy use the gravity feature in each text view and of course set a layout_weight for each TextView and weightSum in the LinearLayout.

make a textview width proportional to imageview above

my layout is very simple. i use a vertical relative layout which contains an imageview on top of 2 textviews (heading and text). In portrait it looks fine. However in landscape it happens, that the imageview will not fill out the whole width of the screen but the text below still does. that doesnt look good. is there a simply way i can make the text width as wide as the imageview above, so all views will have the same right boarder on any screen size?
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/imageView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:scaleType="fitStart"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:src="#drawable/picture" />
<TextView
style="#style/DescriptionTitle"
android:id="#+id/textView1"
android:layout_alignLeft="#id/imageView1"
android:layout_below="#id/imageView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="#string/heading" />
<TextView
style="#style/DescriptionText"
android:id="#+id/textView2"
android:layout_alignLeft="#id/imageView1"
android:layout_below="#id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="#string/text" />
</RelativeLayout>
</ScrollView>

Add android:layout_alignRight="#id/imageView1" to your TextView. You may need to use android:layout_width="0dp"; also on the same TextView.

insted of using android:src="#drawable/picture"
use android:background="#drawable/picture" hope it will work for you

Problems Horizontal / Vertical Layout Android App

I´m trying to code my first android-app. I read a lot, but I have problems with the layout.
What is wrong in both xml?
For a better understanding, I have made a picture:
My XML for main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/imageView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="2.5"
android:contentDescription="#string/upload"
android:scaleType="fitCenter"
android:visibility="visible" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="4"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:id="#+id/btnShoot"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"
android:layout_marginRight="50dp"
android:text="#string/shoot_again" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
for main.xml in the folder layout-land, If i switch to the landscape-Mode the app crashes:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<Button
android:id="#+id/btnShoot"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"
android:layout_marginRight="50dp"
android:text="#string/shoot" />
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/imageView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:contentDescription="#string/upload"
android:scaleType="fitCenter"
android:visibility="visible" />
</LinearLayout>

Okay, just looking at your XML, there are a few issues:
Portrait XML:
< ImageView
android:id="#+id/imageView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="2.5"
Here, you've set both a weight and a height - in a LinearLayout you can't have both. Either you set the height yourself, or you give it a height of 0dp and a weight, then let the LinearLayout assign the height. As for why it's rotated, the image itself might be rotated in your resources.
Horizontal XML:
Your root LinearLayout still needs to have a vertical orientation
Your ImageView needs to be declared above your Button
What's happening is that a) it's horizontal, b) your button is getting put on first, and c) your button has a android:layout_width="match_parent", which means the ImageView has nowhere to be put, as your Button is already taking up all of the space on screen (can you see why this is case?)
Make these changes, then update your question as appropriate, as I think that your problems will have changed

android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" is not working in android

I am using this layout to make image and text in center.but its not working .i am simply using android:layout_centerHorizontal="true".why its not working i dont understand. can someone please help to solve this problem?
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#ffffff">
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/image"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="70dp"
android:background="#drawable/image_tutorial1" />
<TextView
android:textSize="14dp"
android:id="#+id/title"
android:layout_below="#+id/image"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:text="#string/info4"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</RelativeLayout>

In the layout, RelativeLayout's width is set to wrap-content, its not taking the entire available width at all. It's contents are being centered but their parent View is shrinking to fit around them.
try fill_parent for root:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
Also, a LinearLayout with orientation="vertical" and gravity="center_horizontal" will do the same, more easily.

With RelativeLayout use:
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
with
android:layout_width="wrap_content"

use [android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"] under RelativeLayout layout, then it will work
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">

you using this wrong for your RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
it should be
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_width="match_parent"

Android: Align Parent Bottom + Bottom margin

I've used a relative layout and I want to set the button at bottom of the screen, However this puts it all the down to the bottom and I would like to have some margin so it there's some space between the end of the screen/view and the button. However whatever I do the button margin just doesn't do anything on 2.1+ for some reason. The relative layout contains a background so I cant but the margin on that.
Anyone know a fix for this?
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginBottom="0dp"
android:background="#drawable/background" >
<Button
android:id="#+id/confirm_mobile_button_next"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="40dip"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="false"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="false"
android:layout_centerInParent="false"
android:layout_margin="15dp"
android:background="#drawable/button_shape_selector"
android:paddingLeft="10dip"
android:paddingRight="10dip"
android:text="#string/confirm_mobile_no_continue"
android:textColor="#color/white"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</RelativeLayout>

You can simply add a padding to the RelativeLayout instead of a margin to the Button, e.g. android:paddingBottom="15dp".
In general I'm always testing my layout in the Exclipse preview using API Level 8 setting. This gives quite accurate results for most devices, including ICS and JB.

The other thing you can do is put a View that's aligned to the bottom of the RelativeLayout, and set its height to the bottom margin you would want to use (or simply specify a value for layout_marginBottom) like so:
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:src="#drawable/some_image"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Some Overlay"
android:padding="3dip"
android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"
android:layout_above="#+id/empty_view"
android:layout_marginBottom="35dip"
/>
<View
android:id = "#+id/empty_view"
android:layout_height = "30dip"
android:layout_width = "match_parent"
android:visibility="invisible"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
This example fills the RelativeLayout with the ImageView, and positions a TextView over the ImageView.

Yu can use translateY attribute
translateY="-16dp"
Final code
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginBottom="0dp"
android:background="#drawable/background">
<Button
android:id="#+id/confirm_mobile_button_next"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="40dip"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="false"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="false"
android:layout_centerInParent="false"
android:layout_margin="15dp"
android:background="#drawable/button_shape_selector"
android:paddingLeft="10dip"
android:paddingRight="10dip"
android:text="#string/confirm_mobile_no_continue"
android:textColor="#color/white"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:translateY="-16dp" />
</RelativeLayout>

only working solution suggested by #franny zhao is below.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/fl_layout"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/tv_layout"
android:text="hello world"
android:layout_marginBottom="50dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</FrameLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
If you add padding to the bottom aligned view as suggested by others, the view background will also extend. If you have colored background then the view will look like it is glued to the bottom. Padding and margin are entirely different, padding is part of view, but margin leaves space between views.

I think the best way is to set android:layout_alignParentBottom in XML
then in java code behind:
Button confirm_mobile_button_next = (Button)findViewById(R.id.confirm_mobile_button_next)
and
confirm_mobile_button_next.setTransitionY(-THE_VALUE) or setTransitionX(-THE_VALUE)

I think the best way is to set:
<...
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" />
then in java code behind:
Button confirm_mobile_button_next = (Button)findViewById(R.id.confirm_mobile_button_next)
confirm_mobile_button_next.setTransitionY(-THE_VALUE) or setTransitionX(-THE_VALUE)

You can use a ViewGroup(for example, FrameLayout or LinearLayout) to wrap the view. Set alignParentBottom in the outside ViewGroup, then marginBottom can work in the inside View.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/fl_layout"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/tv_layout"
android:text="hello world"
android:layout_marginBottom="50dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</FrameLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

Since I stumbled upon this issue, and saw no answers fit to my situation I started thinking for half a second and resolved it by setting a negative margin on the view inside the RelativeLayout sample:
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="48dp"
android:layout_height="48dp"
android:layout_marginTop="-8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="-8dp">
</RelativeLayout>
This should prove useful to some people.

Well this is 2022, but if you still are not using ConstraintLayout for some reason, like the one legacy project code I am fixing, use this property for a Bottom margin type visual.
android:translationY="-8dp"
and your code should look like this (in my case this a FAB in Relative Layout)
<com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.ExtendedFloatingActionButton
android:id="#+id/cart_check_out_btn"
style="#style/FABThemeDark"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_marginHorizontal="16dp"
android:layout_marginVertical="16dp"
android:text="#string/cart_check_out_btn"
android:textAllCaps="false"
android:translationY="-8dp" />
And it will work like this

Try in this way :
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<Button
android:id="#+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="17dp"
android:text="Button" />

Here is another alternative. If you want to set the child's margin instead of parent's padding, you should set the value of android:layout_marginTop to double of the desired margin and then set the android:layout_centerVertical to true. Top margin is given double the desired value to compensate the bottom margin. That way you will have an equal top and bottom margin around the child view.
<Button
android:id="#+id/confirm_mobile_button_next"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="40dip"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="false"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_centerInParent="false"
android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
android:layout_marginRight="15dp"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:background="#drawable/button_shape_selector"
android:paddingLeft="10dip"
android:paddingRight="10dip"
android:text="#string/confirm_mobile_no_continue"
android:textColor="#color/white"
android:textStyle="bold" />
It will give you the same result.