How can you find the IP address of the router (gateway address) from code?
WifiInfo.getIpAddress() - returns IP address of device.
In a shell command "ipconfig" does not return any value.
Here is my solution, but please let me know if there is a better way to do this:
WifiManager manager = (WifiManager)getSystemService(WIFI_SERVICE);
DhcpInfo info = manager.getDhcpInfo();
info.gateway;
Hey this might help you: DHCPInfo
final WifiManager manager = (WifiManager) super.getSystemService(WIFI_SERVICE);
final DhcpInfo dhcp = manager.getDhcpInfo();
final String address = Formatter.formatIpAddress(dhcp.gateway);
Add following rows to AndroidManifest.xml in order to access wifi functionalities:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
As the formatIpAddress is deprecated now you can use below code
byte[] myIPAddress = BigInteger.valueOf(manager.getIpAddress()).toByteArray();
ArrayUtils.reverse(myIPAddress);
InetAddress myInetIP = InetAddress.getByAddress(myIPAddress);
String myIP = myInetIP.getHostAddress();
I think the way you're doing it is the best (AFAIK), here's some example code from a Cordova plugin that does it the same way:
public class GetRouterIPAddress extends CordovaPlugin {
#Override
public boolean execute(String action, JSONArray args, CallbackContext callbackContext) throws JSONException {
try {
String ip = getRouterIPAddress();
if (ip.equals("0.0.0.0")) {
callbackContext.error("No valid IP address");
return false;
}
callbackContext.success(ip);
return true;
} catch(Exception e) {
callbackContext.error("Error while retrieving the IP address. " + e.getMessage());
return false;
}
}
private String formatIP(int ip) {
return String.format(
"%d.%d.%d.%d",
(ip & 0xff),
(ip >> 8 & 0xff),
(ip >> 16 & 0xff),
(ip >> 24 & 0xff)
);
}
private String getRouterIPAddress() {
WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) cordova.getActivity().getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
DhcpInfo dhcp = wifiManager.getDhcpInfo();
int ip = dhcp.gateway;
return formatIP(ip);
}
}
https://github.com/vallieres/cordova-plugin-get-router-ip-address/blob/master/src/android/GetRouterIPAddress.java
Try this:
$ busybox ip route show
It worked fine in my tablet with Terminal Emulator!
To get the IP address, try getInetAddress();
Related
Hi I am new to android programming. I am basically trying to connect to an access point and send it come commands. After connecting to it over wifi, is it possible to programatically obtain it's IP address so that I can establish a http connection with it?
So far I know that we can obtain the device IP, but not sure if the access point IP can be obtained. Please help. Thanks in advance.
public static String getApIpAddr(Context context) {
WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
DhcpInfo dhcpInfo = wifiManager.getDhcpInfo();
byte[] ipAddress = convert2Bytes(dhcpInfo.serverAddress);
try {
String apIpAddr = InetAddress.getByAddress(ipAddress).getHostAddress();
return apIpAddr;
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
private static byte[] convert2Bytes(int hostAddress) {
byte[] addressBytes = { (byte)(0xff & hostAddress),
(byte)(0xff & (hostAddress >> 8)),
(byte)(0xff & (hostAddress >> 16)),
(byte)(0xff & (hostAddress >> 24)) };
return addressBytes;
}
I assume you mean the outside (public) IP address of the access point that the device is connected to. If so, yes there is a simple way to get the public IP address of the access point that a device is connected to. Simply setup a script on a web server that will echo back the IP address of any client that connects to it (similar to www.whatismyip.com). Then, your device just needs to do a GET request to the script, and this will return the outside IP of the access point that the device is connected to.
I am using this to get the IP address
try {
for (Enumeration<NetworkInterface> en = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces(); en.hasMoreElements();)
{
NetworkInterface intf = en.nextElement();
for (Enumeration<InetAddress> enumIpAddr = intf.getInetAddresses();enumIpAddr.hasMoreElements();)
{
InetAddress inetAddress = enumIpAddr.nextElement();
if (!inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress())
{
//My IP address
String Ip= inetAddress.getHostAddress().toString();
}
}
}
}
catch (SocketException e)
{
Log.e("Error occurred ", e.toString());
}
I'm currently using
public static String getLocalIPAddress(WifiManager wm){
return Formatter.formatIpAddress(wm.getConnectionInfo().getIpAddress());
}
to get the IP-Address of the executing devices. That works fine if the device is connected to a "common" wlan-network as well as the device is connected to a wifi network which is hosted by an other android device via hotspot. If the device is not connected to any wifi network "0.0.0.0" is returned (correct). But if the device is hosting a wifi network by providing a hotspot the methode is still returning "0.0.0.0". How can I get the real IP-Address of a hotspot providing device "in its own wifi-network"?
thx & regards
You're almost right, the default IP address of hotspot is 192.168.43.1 (If device maker didn't change.)
You can check the source code of Android framework (AOSP).
/frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/connectivity/Tethering.java
/frameworks/base/wifi/java/android/net/wifi/WifiStateMachine.java
In the Tethering.java,
private static final String USB_NEAR_IFACE_ADDR = "192.168.42.129";
private static final int USB_PREFIX_LENGTH = 24;
// USB is 192.168.42.1 and 255.255.255.0
// Wifi is 192.168.43.1 and 255.255.255.0
// BT is limited to max default of 5 connections. 192.168.44.1 to 192.168.48.1
// with 255.255.255.0
private String[] mDhcpRange;
private static final String[] DHCP_DEFAULT_RANGE = {
"192.168.42.2", "192.168.42.254", "192.168.43.2", "192.168.43.254",
"192.168.44.2", "192.168.44.254", "192.168.45.2", "192.168.45.254",
"192.168.46.2", "192.168.46.254", "192.168.47.2", "192.168.47.254",
"192.168.48.2", "192.168.48.254",
};
Also, in the WifiStateMachine.java
private boolean startTethering(ArrayList<String> available) {
boolean wifiAvailable = false;
checkAndSetConnectivityInstance();
String[] wifiRegexs = mCm.getTetherableWifiRegexs();
for (String intf : available) {
for (String regex : wifiRegexs) {
if (intf.matches(regex)) {
InterfaceConfiguration ifcg = null;
try {
ifcg = mNwService.getInterfaceConfig(intf);
if (ifcg != null) {
/* IP/netmask: 192.168.43.1/255.255.255.0 */
ifcg.setLinkAddress(new LinkAddress(
NetworkUtils.numericToInetAddress("192.168.43.1"), 24));
ifcg.setInterfaceUp();
mNwService.setInterfaceConfig(intf, ifcg);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
loge("Error configuring interface " + intf + ", :" + e);
return false;
}
if(mCm.tether(intf) != ConnectivityManager.TETHER_ERROR_NO_ERROR) {
loge("Error tethering on " + intf);
return false;
}
mTetherInterfaceName = intf;
return true;
}
}
}
// We found no interfaces to tether
return false;
}
Therefore, the default value is 192.168.43.1 .
I tested a small couple of different devices and it seems that the hotspot providing device has always the IP 192.168.43.1 on its network. Can somebody please check/confirm this assumption?
Though this is an old question, but this might help someone. This will return the ip address of your device, as long as you've turned on the hotspot.
private String getIpAddress() {
String ip = "";
try {
Enumeration<NetworkInterface> enumNetworkInterfaces = NetworkInterface
.getNetworkInterfaces();
while (enumNetworkInterfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
NetworkInterface networkInterface = enumNetworkInterfaces
.nextElement();
Enumeration<InetAddress> enumInetAddress = networkInterface
.getInetAddresses();
while (enumInetAddress.hasMoreElements()) {
InetAddress inetAddress = enumInetAddress.nextElement();
if (inetAddress.isSiteLocalAddress()) {
ip += "SiteLocalAddress: "
+ inetAddress.getHostAddress() + "\n";
}
}
}
} catch (SocketException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
ip += "Something Wrong! " + e.toString() + "\n";
}
return ip;
}
The Hotspot likely acts as a DHCP server. so,
To get IP address (server) of wifi hotspot after getting connected to it call method from remote (client)
intToInetAddress(wifiManager.getDhcpInfo().serverAddress);// get hotspot ip
then
public InetAddress intToInetAddress(int hostAddress)
{
byte[] addressBytes = {(byte) (0xff & hostAddress),
(byte) (0xff & (hostAddress >> 8)),
(byte) (0xff & (hostAddress >> 16)),
(byte) (0xff & (hostAddress >> 24))};
try
{
return InetAddress.getByAddress(addressBytes);
}
catch (UnknownHostException e)
{
throw new AssertionError();
}
}
will return ip address of connected hotspot, and yes most default IP address of hotspot is 192.168.43.1
open termux and run
ip -4 route get 8.8.8.8 | grep via
You'll something like this:
8.8.8.8 via 192.168.43.248 dev wlan0 table 1030 src 192.168.43.20 uid 12345
I was also checked several number of devices all the devices have same ip that is 192.168.43.1
you can try this address
but in android pie it becomes 192.168.43.68
How can I get the ip address of my phone when it is connected under wifi?
I found a method here but it returns something like 24.182.239.255 even if I'm under wifi and I expect something like 192.168.1.10.
I'd like something like:
if (you are under wifi)
String ip4 = getWifiIP()
else
String ip4 = getIPAddress with the method linked before
Many thanks!
So something to consider is that Formatter.formatIpAddress(int) is being deprecated:
This method was deprecated in API level 12.
Use getHostAddress(), which supports both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. This method does not support IPv6 addresses.
So using formatIpAddress(int) is likely not a good long term solution, although it will work.
Here is a potential solution if you are looking to absolutely on get the IP address for the WiFi interface:
protected String wifiIpAddress(Context context) {
WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(WIFI_SERVICE);
int ipAddress = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo().getIpAddress();
// Convert little-endian to big-endianif needed
if (ByteOrder.nativeOrder().equals(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN)) {
ipAddress = Integer.reverseBytes(ipAddress);
}
byte[] ipByteArray = BigInteger.valueOf(ipAddress).toByteArray();
String ipAddressString;
try {
ipAddressString = InetAddress.getByAddress(ipByteArray).getHostAddress();
} catch (UnknownHostException ex) {
Log.e("WIFIIP", "Unable to get host address.");
ipAddressString = null;
}
return ipAddressString;
}
As stated in previous responses, you need to set the following in your AndroidManifest.xml:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
Note that this is only an example solution. You should take time to check for null values and so on to make sure that the UX is smooth.
The irony is that on one hand Google is deprecating formatIpAddress(int), but still has getIpAddress() still returns an integer value. The IP address being an int also rules it out for being IPv6 compliant.
Next is the fact that endianness may or may not be an issue. I have only tested three devices and they have all been little-endian. It seems like endianness can vary depending on the hardware, even though we are running in VMs this can still be an issue. So to be on the safe side I added an endian check in the code.
getByAddress(byte[]) appears to want the integer value to be big endian. From researching this it appears that network byte order is big-endian. Makes sense since an address like 192.168.12.22 is a big-endian number.
Check out HammerNet GitHub project. It implements the code above along with a bunch of sanity checks, ability to handle defaults for AVDs, unit tests, and other things. I had to implement this for an app of mine and decided to open source the library.
If you would like to get the private IP address of your device when connected to Wi-Fi, you can try this.
WifiManager wifiMgr = (WifiManager) getSystemService(WIFI_SERVICE);
WifiInfo wifiInfo = wifiMgr.getConnectionInfo();
int ip = wifiInfo.getIpAddress();
String ipAddress = Formatter.formatIpAddress(ip);
Be sure to add the permission
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
to your manifest.
This will get you the WiFi IPv4, IPv6 or both.
public static Enumeration<InetAddress> getWifiInetAddresses(final Context context) {
final WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
final WifiInfo wifiInfo = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
final String macAddress = wifiInfo.getMacAddress();
final String[] macParts = macAddress.split(":");
final byte[] macBytes = new byte[macParts.length];
for (int i = 0; i< macParts.length; i++) {
macBytes[i] = (byte)Integer.parseInt(macParts[i], 16);
}
try {
final Enumeration<NetworkInterface> e = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
final NetworkInterface networkInterface = e.nextElement();
if (Arrays.equals(networkInterface.getHardwareAddress(), macBytes)) {
return networkInterface.getInetAddresses();
}
}
} catch (SocketException e) {
Log.wtf("WIFIIP", "Unable to NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces()");
}
return null;
}
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static<T extends InetAddress> T getWifiInetAddress(final Context context, final Class<T> inetClass) {
final Enumeration<InetAddress> e = getWifiInetAddresses(context);
while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
final InetAddress inetAddress = e.nextElement();
if (inetAddress.getClass() == inetClass) {
return (T)inetAddress;
}
}
return null;
}
Usage:
final Inet4Address inet4Address = getWifiInetAddress(context, Inet4Address.class);
final Inet6Address inet6Address = getWifiInetAddress(context, Inet6Address.class);
And don't forget:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
Found this nice answer, https://gist.github.com/stickupkid/1250733
WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) getSystemService(WIFI_SERVICE);
WifiInfo wifiInfo = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
int ipAddress = wifiInfo.getIpAddress();
String ipString = String.format(“%d.%d.%d.%d”, (ip & 0xff), (ip >> 8 & 0xff), (ip >> 16 & 0xff), (ip >> 24 & 0xff));
Based on my crash logs, it appears not every device returns the WiFi mac address.
Here is a cleaner version of the most popular reply.
final WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
final ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(4);
byteBuffer.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
byteBuffer.putInt(wifiInfo.getIpAddress());
try {
final InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getByAddress(null, byteBuffer.array());
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
//TODO: Return null?
}
If adb is installed in the terminal then do:
Runtime.getRuntime.exec("adb", "shell", "getprop", "dhcp.wlan0.ipaddress");
Add Following Permission.
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
WifiManager initialize in onCreate.
WifiManager wifiMgr = (WifiManager) getContext().getSystemService(context.WIFI_SERVICE);
Use following function.
public void WI-FI_IP() {
WifiInfo wifiInfo = wifiMgr.getConnectionInfo();
int ip = wifiInfo.getIpAddress();
String ipAddress = Formatter.formatIpAddress(ip);
}
The following code is from AOSP Settings. It get the active link's ip, not matter wifi or mobile. It's the most common way.
http://androidxref.com/8.0.0_r4/xref/packages/apps/Settings/src/com/android/settings/deviceinfo/Status.java#251
/**
* Returns the default link's IP addresses, if any, taking into account IPv4 and IPv6 style
* addresses.
* #param context the application context
* #return the formatted and newline-separated IP addresses, or null if none.
*/
public static String getDefaultIpAddresses(ConnectivityManager cm) {
LinkProperties prop = cm.getActiveLinkProperties();
return formatIpAddresses(prop);
}
private static String formatIpAddresses(LinkProperties prop) {
if (prop == null) return null;
Iterator<InetAddress> iter = prop.getAllAddresses().iterator();
// If there are no entries, return null
if (!iter.hasNext()) return null;
// Concatenate all available addresses, comma separated
String addresses = "";
while (iter.hasNext()) {
addresses += iter.next().getHostAddress();
if (iter.hasNext()) addresses += "\n";
}
return addresses;
}
Formatter.formatIpAddress(int) is deprecated:
WifiManager wm = (WifiManager) getSystemService(WIFI_SERVICE);
String ipAddress = BigInteger.valueOf(wm.getDhcpInfo().netmask).toString();
I want to obtain the ip address of the the wifi router to which my android phone is connected? I know that we can get the mac/BSSId and SSID by using the android APIS but I don't find the way to find the way to find the ip address of it?
I found the code for obtaining the ip address of phone owns wifi router
WifiManager myWifiManager = (WifiManager) getSystemService(WIFI_SERVICE);
WifiInfo myWifiInfo = myWifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
int ipAddress = myWifiInfo.getIpAddress();
System.out.println("WiFi address is " + android.text.format.Formatter.formatIpAddress(ipAddress))
but failed to get what I want
What you likely want is DhcpInfo:
final WifiManager manager = (WifiManager) super.getSystemService(WIFI_SERVICE);
final DhcpInfo dhcp = manager.getDhcpInfo();
final String address = Formatter.formatIpAddress(dhcp.gateway);
This will yield the (formatted) gateway IP address, which should be what you're looking for.
Since formatIpAddress is Deprecatted, here is the alternative :
public String getHotspotAdress(){
final WifiManager manager = (WifiManager)super.getSystemService(WIFI_SERVICE);
final DhcpInfo dhcp = manager.getDhcpInfo();
int ipAddress = dhcp.gateway;
ipAddress = (ByteOrder.nativeOrder().equals(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN)) ?
Integer.reverseBytes(ipAddress) : ipAddress;
byte[] ipAddressByte = BigInteger.valueOf(ipAddress).toByteArray();
try {
InetAddress myAddr = InetAddress.getByAddress(ipAddressByte);
return myAddr.getHostAddress();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
Log.e("Wifi Class", "Error getting Hotspot IP address ", e);
}
return "null"
}
I need to determine if the Android device is connected to Wifi, and if so, obtain its Wifi IP address.
I know how to use ConnectivityManager to determine whether the active network is a Wifi network, and I know how to use java.net.NetworkInterface to iterate over the available network interfaces and get their IP addresses.
What I don't know how to do is determine which IP address belongs to the Wifi network, if there is more than one address found. Any advice?
Thanks.
public String getIpAddr() {
WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) getSystemService(WIFI_SERVICE);
WifiInfo wifiInfo = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
int ip = wifiInfo.getIpAddress();
String ipString = String.format(
"%d.%d.%d.%d",
(ip & 0xff),
(ip >> 8 & 0xff),
(ip >> 16 & 0xff),
(ip >> 24 & 0xff));
return ipString;
}
Please Note: You need to add android.permission.INTERNET and android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE in your AndroidManifest.xml as <user-permission/> to access the code.
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
Please try this code.
ConnectivityManager connec = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
//To fetch the state of the Wi-Fi network in the device
Boolean isWifi = connec.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI).isConnectedOrConnecting();
WifiManager wifiMgr = (WifiManager) getBaseContext().getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
WifiInfo wifiInfo = wifiMgr.getConnectionInfo();
//To fetch the name of the Wi-Fi network to which the device is connected
String wifiName = wifiInfo.getSSID();
static final int IP_ADDRESS_LENGTH = 32;
public static Integer getSystemWifiIpAddress(Context context)
{
WifiManager wManager = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
WifiInfo wInfo = wManager.getConnectionInfo();
int ipAddress = wInfo.getIpAddress();
if (ipAddress == 0)
return null;
return ipAddress;
}