Backwards compatible Switch - android

ICS has a Switch component. It does what we need. Is there anything out there backward compatible to (about) 2.2? Couldn't find anything obvious.
Looks like somebody built this:
https://github.com/Prototik/KFramework-SW.git

Android support AppCompat library from version 21.0.0 contains android.support.v7.widget.SwitchCompat to provide compability back to API v7. https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v7/widget/SwitchCompat.html
Include it like this with gradle:
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:21.0.0'
It can be used in layouts like this:
<android.support.v7.widget.SwitchCompat />
In addition it has showText attribute to make styling easier - which seems to be missing from native andriod Switch.

Switch is only on 4.0+
If you want to make an app that uses switch on 4.0+ devices what you need to do is declare two layouts. The first in layout-v14 which will be what's used on ICS devices. In your layout folder make use of CheckBox.
In your code make use of the CompoundButton class when getting/setting data from the switch or checkbox. You'll find that CompoundButton works well for this.

you should use checkbox when such a thing is impossible , as described here:
https://docs.google.com/a/android.co.il/presentation/d/1mKmwM-HNXukKT_FgAMmyCuwMdL4nQI4aZ6SXIr5wixc/pub?start=false&loop=false&delayms=3000#slide=id.g119cf79b_0_8
(slide 32)

This library is what you're looking for : https://github.com/BoD/android-switch-backport

Here is an example of SwitchCompat
First thing to do make sure you add this lines to your build.gradle and then sync.
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:22.0.0'
}
Second create a sample Activity , in my case I will call it SwitchActivity.java.
public class SwitchActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
SwitchCompat mySwitch = null;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_switch);
// here is your switch
mySwitch = (SwitchCompat)findViewById(R.id.myswitch);
}
.....
}
Lastly create your Layout , in my case I will call it activity_switch.xml.
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.neoecosystem.samplex.SwitchActivity">
<android.support.v7.widget.SwitchCompat
android:id="#+id/myswitch"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" />
</RelativeLayout>

If you are using the holoeverywhere library, you can use something like this in your layout file
<org.holoeverywhere.widget.Switch
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>

Related

How to use the new AndroidX Media2?

I am using Media App Architecture as a guide for building a music player app. But it uses the classes from support media-compat / Androidx Media.
But now AndroidX Media2 is available in stable channels and I don't see any word of it. What is it?
is AndroidX Media2 supposed to deprecate AndroidX Media?
is there a developer guide or other sources of documentation for AndroidX Media2?
Please, no links to JavaDoc, thanks.
Jetpack Media3 has launched!
https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/media3
This blog post gives a great explanation about how the media libraries evolved. I strongly recommend integrating with androidx.media3.
If for whatever reason you cannot use androidx.media3, my recommendation is to stick with androidx.media instead of androidx.media2 due to the latter not being supported by other media integrations, such as Cast Connect. Integrating Media2 with ExoPlayer is also quite a bit more complex.
From my perspective, the key benefit of switching from Media1 to Media2 is the ability to provide more fine-grained permission controls. See Jaewan Kim's blog post that goes in depth about the more complex SessionPlayerConnector API and permissions to accept or reject connections from a controller in media2.
If you have an existing Media1 implementation using MediaSession (preferably using ExoPlayer with MediaSessionConnector), and have no need for the permission controls in Media2, you can either stick with Media1 or upgrade to Media3.
The “What's next for AndroidX Media and ExoPlayer” talk from Android Dev Summit 2021 goes much more in depth on Media3.
All the documentation I was able to find was useless and outdated. androidx.media and the appcompat media libraries are both superseded by androidx.media2 (but not deprecated for some reason). The most high-level API for media apps appears to be MediaLibraryService for the service and MediaBrowser for the frontend. Just make absolutely sure you declare the right intent filters on the service (which are in the javadoc :P)
Here is my working solution using Media2 libs (AndroidX):
Add 3 dependencies in Build.gradle
implementation "androidx.media2:media2-session:1.2.0"
implementation "androidx.media2:media2-widget:1.2.0"
implementation "androidx.media2:media2-player:1.2.0"
Create layout activity_video_player.xml and put this code into it:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/accompany_agent_details"
style="#style/Layout.Default">
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/videoLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:orientation="vertical">
<android.widget.VideoView android:id="#+id/simpleVideoView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="300dp" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
<style name="Layout.Default">
<item name="android:layout_width">match_parent</item>
<item name="android:layout_height">match_parent</item>
</style>
Create activity class SimpleVideoActivity:
public class VideoPlayerActivity extends FragmentActivity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_video_player_android_x);
VideoView simpleVideoView = findViewById(R.id.simpleVideoView);
MediaMetadata mediaMetaData = new MediaMetadata.Builder().putString(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_TITLE, "Put your video text here").build();
UriMediaItem item = new UriMediaItem.Builder(Uri.parse("Put your video URL here")).setMetadata(mediaMetaData).build();
MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer(this);
simpleVideoView.setPlayer(mediaPlayer);
mediaPlayer.setMediaItem(item);
mediaPlayer.prepare();
mediaPlayer.play();
}
}

Disabling Android O auto-fill service for an application

Android O has the feature to support Auto-filling for fields. Is there any way I can disable it for a specific application. That is I want to force my application not to use the auto-fill service.
Is it possible ?
To block autofill for an entire activity, use this in onCreate() of the activity:
getWindow()
.getDecorView()
.setImportantForAutofill(View.IMPORTANT_FOR_AUTOFILL_NO_EXCLUDE_DESCENDANTS);
Is there any better method than this ?
Currently there is no direct way to disable the autofill for an entire application, since the autofill feature is View specific.
You can still try this way and call BaseActivity everywhere.
public class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
disableAutofill();
}
#TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
private void disableAutofill() {
getWindow().getDecorView().setImportantForAutofill(View.IMPORTANT_FOR_AUTOFILL_NO_EXCLUDE_DESCENDANTS);
}
}
You can also force request autofill this way.
public void forceAutofill() {
AutofillManager afm = context.getSystemService(AutofillManager.class);
if (afm != null) {
afm.requestAutofill();
}
}
Note: At the moment autofill feature is only available in API 26 Android Oreo 8.0
Hope this helps!
I believe the accepted answer is incorrect:
So I have my own class which is extends the android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatEditText and all I did is overwrote the following method with the following value:
#Override
public int getAutofillType() {
return AUTOFILL_TYPE_NONE;
}
no other solutions worked, not even android:importantForAutofill="no".
getAutofillType() comes from the View class, so it should work for every other class such as TextInputEditText too!
I ran into this too. It turns out the issue was caused by setting the hint text on the EditText nested inside the TextInputLayout.
I did some digging and found this nugget in the 26.0.0 Beta 2 release notes.
Andorid Support Release Notes June 2017
TextInputLayout must set hints on onProvideAutofillStructure()
That led me to try setting the hint on the TextInputLayout instead of the nested EditText.
This resolved the crashing issue for me.
Example:
<android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout
android:id="#+id/textInputLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Some Hint Text"
android.support.design:hintAnimationEnabled="true"
android.support.design:hintEnabled="true"
android.support.design:layout_marginTop="16dp">
<android.support.design.widget.TextInputEditText
android:id="#+id/editText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout>
Seems to be a bug that needs to be fixed : https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/67675432
In the meanwhile a workaround for now is to disable the AutoFill feature for the whole project.
You can add in the values-v26/styles.xml file the following style or you can edit your BaseEditTextStyle if you are using a specific style for your EditText views.
<style name="App_EditTextStyle" parent="#android:style/Widget.EditText">
<item name="android:importantForAutofill">noExcludeDescendants</item>
</style>
and in the values-v26/themes.xml file you can simply add to the default theme that you are using in your app the items editTextStyle and android:editTextStyle like following :
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
...
<item name="android:editTextStyle">#style/App_EditTextStyle</item>
<item name="editTextStyle">#style/App_EditTextStyle</item>
</style>
this way you can apply this changes for all your EditTexts without needing to change your layout files or Activities (and later on you can easily remove it when the bug is fixed).
Is it possible ?
Not that I am aware of. Certainly, nothing is documented.
Is there any better method than this ?
Not that I am aware of.
In your EditText attributes add android:importantForAutofill="no"
This should be a temporary fix and will only apply to api 26+
Create custom EditText style and set android:importantForAutofill to no.
<style name="EditTextStyleWithoutAutoFill" parent="Widget.AppCompat.EditText">
<item name="android:importantForAutofill">no</item>
</style>
Then in your activity theme set this style for editTextStyle.
<item name="android:editTextStyle">#style/EditTextStyleWithoutAutoFill</item>
In my case, our app targets SDK version 21 but newer devices (26+) were still popping up the autocomplete. Pretty big problem if the app runs on devices that are shared between people. Using just android:importantForAutofill="no" did not work for me.
The only solution that I found to work in my case was:
<EditText
android:importantForAutofill="no"
tools:targetApi="o"
android:autofillHints="AUTOFILL_HINT_SMS_OTP" ...
The reason I added android:autofillHints="AUTOFILL_HINT_SMS_OTP" was because if you long-pressed on the EditText it would still bring up autofill. Basically, I told the field's autofill that it is waiting for a text message that will never be sent. Bit of a hack, I know...
Note: you may have to add xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" to your schemas' if it is not there already.
Had the same problem with API 28+ and disable Autofill. For me the only solution was to disable long click for my views.
<com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputEditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:longClickable="false"
android:text="#={model.emailAdress}"/>
With reference to Google issue tracker, it has been fixed.
This is fixed on Android 8.1
If any issue persists, please report at Google issue tracker they will re-open to examine.

AppCompat v7 not being referenced properly

I'm new to Xamarin Android. I've installed the AppCompatv7 Support Library from the GetComponents option.
But whenever I try and do anything with it, I get no intellisense, like it isn't actually added to the project. Like below:
When I look more into the assembly it comes up with an option like below, saying it might not be installed. But as you can see from the picture, it is installed under my references.
If I click Add Package in the below picture, nothing happens.
When I compile the code, it can't find functions in the ActionBarActivity base class, so I'm guessing it's not adding it properly into my project.
Anyone know why this is happening? Cheers
When I compile the code, it can't find functions in the ActionBarActivity base class, so I'm guessing it's not adding it properly into my project.
ActionBarActivity is obsolete.
To use Android.Support.V7.Widget.Toolbar, after installing the Xamarin.Android.Support.v7.AppCompat package, you can simply inherit your MainActivity from AppCompatActivity instead of ActionBarActivity.
Then for example my toolbar is like this:
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
android:layout_width="match_parent">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/toolbartitile"
android:text="Kodej" />
</android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
Include this toolbar in Main layout like this:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<include android:id="#+id/toolbar"
layout="#layout/mytoolbar" />
</LinearLayout>
And finally in your MainActivity:
public class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity
{
protected override void OnCreate(Bundle bundle)
{
base.OnCreate(bundle);
// Set our view from the "main" layout resource
SetContentView(Resource.Layout.Main);
var toolbar = FindViewById<Android.Support.V7.Widget.Toolbar>(Resource.Id.toolbar);
SetSupportActionBar(toolbar);
}
}
You just need to reference Android.Support.V7.App in your code:
using Android.Support.V7.App;
All references in my demo:
If you've installed the libs correctly and there is no no intellisense, you can try to rebuild your app, close and reopen your VS.
Install it using the NuGet Command Console :
Install-Package Xamarin.Android.Support.v7.AppCompat -Pre

Support library VectorDrawable Resources$NotFoundException

I am using Design Support Library version 23.4.0. I have enabled the gradle flag:
defaultConfig {
vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
}
I am using build tools version 23.0.2, but still, I am getting Resources$NotFoundException on KitKat or lower.
It is occurring when I use android:drawableLeft or imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.drawable_image).
And yes, I am putting this on every activity where I am using drawables
static {
AppCompatDelegate.setCompatVectorFromResourcesEnabled(true);
}
Is this a bug of the support library?
It took 3 separate things for me to get this to work using support library 23.4.0:
Add this to build.gradle
defaultConfig {
vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
}
Add the following to onCreate of your Application class
AppCompatDelegate.setCompatVectorFromResourcesEnabled(true);
(From the reference of this link - "https://stackoverflow.com/a/45582033/10752962")
In API less then 21,use this line before setContentView();
For all XML views in which you are setting a vector drawable replace
android:src
with
app:srcCompat
and in the code replace this:
imageView.setImageResource(...);
with
imageView.setImageDrawable(...);
To complement some of the answers here: backward-compatible support for VectorDrawables comes with a price and doesn't work in all cases.
In which cases does it work? I've made this diagram to help (valid for Support Library 23.4.0 to at least 25.1.0).
Try using:
imageView.setImageDrawable(VectorDrawableCompat.create(getResources(), drawableRes, null));
You don't have to add AppCompatDelegate.setCompatVectorFromResourcesEnabled(true);
this way.
Just inflate your vector drawables using VectorDrawableCompat and you're all set.
We had the same issue. Vector drawables were not visible on Kitkat. I solved this issue by adding AppCompatDelegate.setCompatVectorFromResourcesEnabled(true); to the onCreate method of Activities.
Before that dont forget to add:
defaultConfig {
vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
}
and call setImageResource for the view that you use the vector drawable. My view is ImageButton. I have Android SDK build tools version 23.0.3
Sorry for being late to the party but this answer may help users who want to enable the flag AppCompatDelegate.setCompatVectorFromResourcesEnabled(true); for all activities.
1. Create a class which extends to Application (android.app.Application)
public class MyApplicationClass extends Application
{
#Override
public void onCreate()
{
super.onCreate();
}
}
2. Head over to Manifest.xml and add the following line to your tag
<application
android:name=".MyApplicationClass"
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="#mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="#mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme">
...
</application>
3. Add the following code above onCreate in MyApplicationClass.java
// This flag should be set to true to enable VectorDrawable support for API < 21
static
{
AppCompatDelegate.setCompatVectorFromResourcesEnabled(true);
}
Complete code for MyApplicationClass.java
import android.app.Application;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegate;
/**
* Created by Gaurav Lonkar on 23-Dec-17.
*/
public class MyApplicationClass extends Application
{
// This flag should be set to true to enable VectorDrawable support for API < 21
static
{
AppCompatDelegate.setCompatVectorFromResourcesEnabled(true);
}
#Override
public void onCreate()
{
super.onCreate();
}
}
defaultConfig {
vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
}
use this in app.gradle
Then use AppCompatDrawableManager to setDrawable and getDrawable. Works for me
Support for vector drawables in places like android:drawableLeft was disabled in support library 23.3. It was announced on Google+:
we’ve decided to remove the functionality which let you use vector
drawables from resources on pre-Lollipop devices due to issues found
in the implementation in version 23.2.0/23.2.1. Using app:srcCompat and setImageResource()
continues to work.
Links to issues:
https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=205236
https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=204708
However, if you can live with those issues, in 23.4 you can re-enable this functionality using AppCompatDelegate.setCompatVectorFromResourcesEnabled().
If you're curious how this works, the best person to learn from is Chris Banes, who authored this functionality. He explains in detail on his blog.
change
imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.drawable_image)
to
imageView.setImageDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(getContext(), R.drawable.drawable_image));
if you want to use vectordrawable in xml, use this:
app:srcCompat="#drawable/drawable_image"
I had a similar problem long ago, it did not work by setting
vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
only worked when I created the "mipmap" folder, and the code used
imageView.setImageResource (R.mipmap.drawable_image)
It has more Info here
Inflating Drawable's
`VectorDrawable` and `AnimatedVectorDrawable` in this support library can be inflated in this way:
Calling static getDrawable() methods:
//This will only inflate a drawable with <vector> as the root element
VectorDrawable.getDrawable(context, R.drawable.ic_arrow_vector);
//This will only inflate a drawable with <animated-vector> as the root element
AnimatedVectorDrawable.getDrawable(context, R.drawable.ic_arrow_to_menu_animated_vector);
// This will inflate any drawable and will auto-fallback to the lollipop implementation on api 21+ devices
ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(context, R.drawable.any_drawable);
If inflating the Drawable in java code, it is recommended to always use ResourcesCompat.getDrawable() as this handles Lollipop fallback when applicable. This allows the system to cache Drawable ConstantState and hence is more efficient.
The library has the following morph (bi-directional) animations :
Play-Pause morph animation
Play-Stop morph animation
Arrow-Hamburger menu morph animation
As you can see, I produced the above image on my API 16 phone:
import com.wnafee.vector.compat.AnimatedVectorDrawable;
mdrawable = (AnimatedVectorDrawable) AnimatedVectorDrawable.getDrawable(this.getApplicationContext(), R.drawable.consolidated_animated_vector);
Look at the github README for vector-compat here: https://github.com/wnafee/vector-compat
This will fix your problem (down to API 14) if you merge it with your app module's build.gradle dependencies (usually at the end of file):
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
//Trying to FIX Binary XML file line #2: invalid drawable tag animated-vector
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.0.0'
compile 'com.android.support:design:25.0.0'
//not needed
// compile 'com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:25.0.0'
compile 'com.wnafee:vector-compat:1.0.5'//*******holy grail *******https://github.com/wnafee/vector-compat
// Failed to resolve: com.android.support:support-animated-vector-drawable:25.0.0
//not needed
// compile 'com.android.support:support-animated-vector-drawable:25.0.0'
}
Do not put your vectors in drawable-anydpi
, old devices does not support that
put them in drawable
In my particular case, I had this problem because I was using a drawable selector as the image resource with several vectors in the selector, as in:
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_selected="true" android:drawable="#drawable/vector_select_blue"/>
<item android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="#drawable/vector_select_black"/>
.
.
etc
</selector>
Yes, pretty bad, but didn't know better at the time.
So, the right way of doing this is using the tint property in your vector file, as in:
<vector ..vector properties..
android:tint="#color/vector_color_selector">
<path ..path properties../>
</vector>
(You can also use the app:tint attribute in the AppCompatImageView)
And now, your vector_color_selector file should have the colors you want, as in:
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_selected="true" android:color="#color/blue"/>
<item android:state_pressed="true" android:color="#color/black"/>
.
.
etc
</selector>
I hope this helps someone if previous answers didn't work for you. Stating the obvious, but I must say that you still need to set vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true in gradle, use AppCompatImageView and use app:srcCompat or setImageDrawable + AppCompatResources.getDrawable to avoid any troubles with the vector compat library.
Use AppCompatImageView instead of ImageView as said by Harish Gyanani in comments , it works fine with this for me.
Official docs
I had the same problem and actually what was missing is I was using app:srcCompat on AppCompatTextView except of AppCompatImageView.
The way I have found the problematic part:
My error looks like:
Fatal Exception: android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException
Resource ID #0x7f0700d1
Here are the steps I followed the resource id of the mentioned drawable :
APK Analyzer -> classesXXX.dex
In this dex file I opened the directory of my apps package name and went to R$drawable file
R$drawable -> Show as byte code.
Search for ID [0x7f0700d1] (check your own ID)
Find the image and check for all the usages (CMD + F7) of the resource
Fix
Hope it will help somebody.

ActionBarSherlock - How does it creates title on each xml files in layout?

Recently i have successfully implemented the ActionBarSherlock Demos sample in eclipse. But there is something that i am not able to understand it that how this library automatically creates the header with one icon and a text "ActionBarSharelock Demos" in tab_navigation.xml by using merely a LinearLayout
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="20dip">
</LinearLayout>
This library is new for me and i am so anxious to know, how this library creates it?
I created a new android project on target api 15 and attach the ActionBarSherlock library to it. then i found that there some of the files are missing from my new android project when i compared it to demos sample project of android. Those files are listed below.
1.pom.xml
2.bin/classes.dex
3.bin/jarlist.cache
4.bin/resources.ap_
Moreover i got a new error in my activity file on eclipse "R cannot be resolved to a variable."
If you know anything about my problem then please share your views.
To use the simplest example:
public class Simple extends SherlockActivity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
setTheme(SampleList.THEME); //Used for theme switching in samples
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.text);
((TextView)findViewById(R.id.text)).setText(R.string.simple_content);
}
}
All you have to do is let your activity inherit one of the Sherlock activites (e.g., SherlockActivity, SherlockFragmentActivity).
You can program the action bar by using the getSupportActionBar() method of the SherlockActivity, e.g. to set the title: getSupportActionBar().setTitle( R.string.my_title );

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