I wanto to inject mouse event into an running application ( like clicking and moving the mouse pointer). Is it possible with monkey tool ? If yes, can you give me a roadmap about how to use monkey tool in android application development platform ?
I am driving apps in emulators using Monkey.
I have a Python script that gets fed to the monkeyrunner tool. This is largely coming from the sample on the Android developer website.
It is possible to invoke activities and respond to them.
For instance here I invoke an activity, which in turn runs another one; at that point I enter 4 digits and 'click' the coordinates 100,400 on the screen corresponding to the 'ok' button.
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner, MonkeyDevice
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Connects to the current device, returning a MonkeyDevice object
device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()
# Installs the Android package. Notice that this method returns a boolean, so you can test
# to see if the installation worked.
# device.installPackage('myproject/bin/MyApplication.apk')
# sets a variable with the package's internal name
package = 'com.mypackage'
# sets a variable with the name of an Activity in the package
activity = 'com.mypackage.myactivity'
# sets the name of the component to start
runComponent = package + '/' + activity
# Runs the component
device.startActivity(component=runComponent)
if device.getProperty('am.current.comp.class') == 'com.mypackage.anotheractivity':
device.type('0000')
# Click the 'Enter' button on screen at coordinates 100,400
device.touch(100, 600, 'DOWN_AND_UP')
I hope that helps.
Related
I am trying to get my app to get all paired devices after programmatically enabling the bluetooth. The thing is Android only allows you getting all paired devices if the bluetooth state is on. Now I already have a pop up that pops up if there is no bluetooth which has an option to enable bluetooth successfully calling BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter().enable().
The thing is this enable call runs slow and if my subsequent line code checks for enabled state, it over runs before getting all paired devices:
if BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter().isEnabled():
this.root.get_devices()
Therefore I tried the broadcast receiver implementation from the p4a docs :
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
if platform == 'android':
self.intent_bltooth = IntentFilter(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED)
self.br = BroadcastReceiver(self.on_broadcast, actions=['state_changed'])
self.stream = Stream()
self.br.start()
def on_broadcast(self, context, intent):
print(intent.getAction(), 'see intent action')
listen = intent.getExtras()
bltooth_state = bool(listen.get('state'))
if bltooth_state:
this.root.get_devices()
print('bluetooth connected')
else:
print('bluetooth not connected')
But this gives me a constant ACTION_STATE_CHANGED intent does not exist.
So to overcome this I decided to use a more pure kivy solution in the form of a trigger that checks the bluetooth state until enabled:
def enable_bluetooth(self, *args):
this = App.get_running_app()
if platform == 'android':
blueAdapt = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter()
blueAdapt.enable()
this.root.dialog_with_action.remove_action_button()
self.bluet_ticker() # this line gives the error TypeError: Argument 'obj' has incorrect type (expected kivy._event.EventDispatcher, got BluetoothHelper)
def bluet_ticker(self):
print('one tick')
self.bluet_tme = 1000
print('two tick')
self.bluet_tick = Clock.create_trigger(lambda dt: self.run_bluet_ticker(), 0)
print('three tick')
self.bluet_tick()
def run_bluet_ticker(self):
this = App.get_running_app()
blueAdapt = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter()
if self.bluet_tme > 0:
if blueAdapt.isEnabled() == False:
print('not ennnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnbled')
self.bluet_tme -= 1
self.bluet_tick()
else:
this.root.get_devices()
print('ennnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnabling bbluuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuutoottttttth')
self.bluet_tick.cancel()
else:
self.bluet_ticker()
But when the trigger function bluet_trigger() is called I get the following error: TypeError: Argument 'obj' has incorrect type (expected kivy._event.EventDispatcher, got BluetoothHelper)
Can someone please assist in either helping to point me in the right direction to find a solution to use a BroadcastReceiver or the trigger?
I am posting the answer I found from user with alias AdyWizard on discord and his project wifiscan
So the off the shelf p4a broadcast receiver does not have the bluetooth state broadcast receiver built in. You have to amend the source and add support for BluetoothAdapter state.
After my first build of the kivy app using buildozer android debug deploy. I go to the following directory /.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android/pythonforandroid/recipes/android/src/android/broadcast.py and amend the code with the following:
def _expand_partial_name(partial_name):
if '.' in partial_name:
return partial_name # Its actually a full dotted name
else:
name = 'ACTION_{}'.format(partial_name.upper())
if hasattr(Intent, name):
return getattr(Intent, name)
elif hasattr(BluetoothAdapter, name):
return getattr(BluetoothAdapter, name)
else:
raise Exception('The intent {} doesnt exist'.format(name))
# resolve actions/categories first
Intent = autoclass('android.content.Intent')
BluetoothAdapter = autoclass('android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter')
I then run the command buildozer android clean and run the build command again. The p4a broadcast receiver then works as is. Here is a working example
Im very new to kivy and python so I may have thrown myself in at the deep end here but i'm trying to figure out how to get an android intent and use it within a simple kivy app?
So im currently trying to figure out the basic design elements and just how to get stuff working. I want to be able to click on a link (for example) and launch my app and then do stuff, nothing too complicated, it just needs to be able to get the link which is passed to it from android.
I figured out this was to do with android intent filters and added the appropriate "intent_filters.xml" file to make this work.
So clicking on the link will launch my app, which is good.
However I cant figure out then how to parse the information passed to the app in android. So below is a very simple app with a button and I just want to update the button to see if my intent is being picked up or not.
Currently clicking the button causes the app to close. When i test this in the Kivy VM I am using to compile the apk it will close with a message that "platform" is not defined (which makes sense as its not in android) but it doesnt much help with testing or tracking down how to make it work.
I've read some stuff which seems to suggest that this might not be possible with kivy?
Can anyone confirm if this is possible in kivy and if so, how?
(i've tried variations on activity.getIntent(), intent.getData(), Intent.getIntent().getStringExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT), Intent().getData().getPath() all to no avail)
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.button import Button
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
class TutorialApp(App):
def build(self):
self.gen_btn = Button(text='Initial',
size_hint=(.90, .10),
pos=(5, 5),
font_size=50)
self.gen_btn.bind(on_press=self.update_tutorialapp)
l = BoxLayout()
l.add_widget(self.gen_btn)
return l
def update_tutorialapp(self, *args):
st = update_button()
st.update_Message(self)
class update_button():
def update_Message(self, source):
source.gen_btn.text = "the event was called"
if platform=="android":
from jnius import cast
from jnius import autoclass
import android
import android.activity
# test for an intent passed to us
PythonActivity = autoclass('org.renpy.android.PythonActivity')
activity = PythonActivity.mActivity
intent = activity.getIntent()
intent_data = intent.getData()
source.gen_btn.text = PythonActivity.getIntent().getStringExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT)
if __name__ == "__main__":
TutorialApp().run()
def build(self):
android.activity.bind(on_new_intent=self.on_new_intent) # add this line in build
def on_new_intent(self, intent):
data = intent.getData() # perform operations on intent
I am writing testcases in python script for android application using appium. I want to perform click/tap operation in a particular bounds/co-ordinates. but I am not able to perform it.Can any one tell me how to do it.
class firstTest(unittest.TestCase):
def tearDown(self):
"Tear down the test"
self.driver.quit()
def test_single_player_mode(self):
time.sleep(5)
element = self.driver.find_element_by_name("Enter your Email ID or User name")
element.send_keys("username")
element = self.driver.find_element_by_name("Let's get started!")
element.click()
time.sleep(5)
Till 'Lets get started it is working fine. After it in UI, I don't have any element name or id. I have only particular bound to click the element. I want to click on bound [918,154][1086,324] resource ID for above bound is "com.abc.android.cap:id/friends_selection_list" Please tell me how to do after it.
I hope you have content-description for this element. In that case you can tap on it by using it and tap method in TouchAction class.
ele = self.driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id('content-description of your element')
action = TouchAction(self.driver)
action.tap(ele).perform()
U can use Xpath of that element, for finding xpath u will need appium inspector, which is supported in MAC OSX only, so you have to use an mac and configure Android SDK and Appium on MAC in order to get it working.
Code will be like this :
#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
__author__ = 'chetan.krishna'
import os
import time
import unittest
from time import sleep
from appium import webdriver
from pylab import *
from teamcity import is_running_under_teamcity
from teamcity.unittestpy import TeamcityTestRunner
import logging
# Returns absolute path relative to this file
PATH = lambda p: os.path.abspath(
os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), p)
)
class AvavntiAndroidTests(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
desired_caps = {}
# Specify platform below(Android, iOS)
desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
# Specify OS version(Settings->About phone -> android version)
desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '4.4.4'
# Obtain the Device name from Adb[For Android](Terminal Command: "adb devices")
desired_caps['deviceName'] = '4d0081004c8741a9'
desired_caps['noReset'] = False
# Specify the path to Application
desired_caps["app"] = PATH('AvantiMarket_v1.4.apk')
# Wait for email login activity to appear
desired_caps["appWaitActivity"]= ('com.android.avantimarket.ui.activity.EmailLoginActivity')
self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)
def tearDown(self):
# end the session
self.driver.quit()
def test_Avanti(self):
# wait for the login screen to appear
self.driver.implicitly_wait(20)
# set values for plotting pass and fail results
nPass = 0
nFail = 0
print('Checking login for registered user')
# Logging in as indiaone#avantilab.org
elf.driver.implicitly_wait('20')
print('Trying to login with abc#abc.org')
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//UIAApplication[1]/UIAWindow[2]/UIATextField[1]').send_keys('abc#abc.org.org')
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//UIAApplication[1]/UIAWindow[2]/UIASecureTextField[1]').send_keys('12345678')
self.driver.hide_keyboard()
self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//UIAApplication[1]/UIAWindow[2]/UIAButton[3]').click()
time.sleep(20)
self.driver.implicitly_wait(99)
try:
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//UIAApplication[1]/UIAWindow[2]/UIASecureTextField[1]')
except :
print('Login failed, please check credentials and network')
else:
print('Login successful, creating pin')
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//UIAApplication[1]/UIAWindow[2]/UIASecureTextField[1]').send_keys('1')
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//UIAApplication[1]/UIAWindow[2]/UIASecureTextField[2]').send_keys('1')
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//UIAApplication[1]/UIAWindow[2]/UIASecureTextField[3]').send_keys('1')
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//UIAApplication[1]/UIAWindow[2]/UIASecureTextField[4]').send_keys('1')
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//UIAApplication[1]/UIAWindow[2]/UIASecureTextField[5]').send_keys('1')
self.driver.find_element_by_id('com.android.avantimarket:id/m_emailTextField').send_keys('abc#abc.org.org')
self.driver.back()
nPass= nPass+1
self.driver.implicitly_wait(20)
self.driver.find_element_by_id('com.android.avantimarket:id/m_passwordTextField').send_keys('12345678')
nPass= nPass+1
self.driver.back()
self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)
self.driver.find_element_by_name('SIGN IN').click()
self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
time.sleep(5)
# validating for successful login
try:
self.driver.find_element_by_id('com.android.avantimarket:id/create_pin_fields_container')
print('Login successful')
nPass= nPass+1
except:
print('Login failed')
nFail = nFail + 1
else:
# Creating pin required for login
print('Creating Pin for user')
self.driver.find_element_by_id('com.android.avantimarket:id/create_pin_fields_container').send_keys('1111')
self.driver.find_element_by_id('com.android.avantimarket:id/reEnter_pin_fields_container').send_keys('1111')
self.driver.back()
self.driver.implicitly_wait(20)
self.driver.find_element_by_id('com.android.avantimarket:id/m_saveButton').click()
self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)
self.driver.find_element_by_id('com.android.avantimarket:id/btn_cominsoon_Yes').click()
self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)
time.sleep(8)
You can achieve this with Touch Actions.
action = TouchAction(self.driver)
action.tap(element=None, x=100, y=600, count=2).perform()
Or like this:
self.driver.tap([(100,600)], 500)
Where the first variable is a list of up to 5 x,y coordinates(e.g. self.driver.tap([(495,757), (200,500)], 500). The last number is duration of the tap.
I would like to start a background SL4A script (on a remote device) from within a different SL4A script. I can launch a script from a terminal by running something like this:
$ am start -a \
com.googlecode.android_scripting.action.LAUNCH_BACKGROUND_SCRIPT -n \
com.googlecode.android_scripting/.activity.ScriptingLayerServiceLauncher -e \
com.googlecode.android_scripting.extra.SCRIPT_PATH /sdcard/sl4a/scripts/main.py
I can't translate this into a startActivity call in Python.
The answer to a different question on opening a Twitter client works nicely, but I don't know how to extend that code. For example, how would you add a script path, and where would you put the line com.googlecode.android_scripting/.activity.ScriptingLayerServiceLauncher?
This function will launch any SL4A script from inside another one.
The first argument should be a path to the script you want to launch. The script can be in any language you have an interpreter installed for.
The second argument is optional and should be a bool. It defaults to False. It controls whether the terminal will be visible, so you can see output and errors. It does not effect whether the script has a UI or not.
from android import Android
droid = Android()
def launch_script(path, visible=False):
visibilty = 'FORE' if visible else 'BACK'
activity = 'com.googlecode.android_scripting.action.LAUNCH_{0}GROUND_SCRIPT'.format(visibilty)
extras = {'com.googlecode.android_scripting.extra.SCRIPT_PATH': path}
packagename = 'com.googlecode.android_scripting'
classname = 'com.googlecode.android_scripting.activity.ScriptingLayerServiceLauncher'
intent = droid.makeIntent(activity, None, None, extras, None, packagename, classname).result
droid.startActivityIntent(intent)
There's a gist for this code here.
After many, many failed attempts, I now have this working in Ruby - I had an easier time generating the JSON extras this way than in Python.
Important!
In the command-line version, you call on "com.googlecode.android_scripting/.activity.ScriptingLayerServiceLauncher"
From within a script, this is called as "com.googlecode.android_scripting.activity.ScriptingLayerServiceLauncher", without the slash. Leaving in the slash crashes sl4a.
[code]
require 'android'
require 'json/pure'
d=Android.new
script = '/sdcard/sl4a/scripts/YOUR_SCRIPT'
data = {"com.googlecode.android_scripting.extra.SCRIPT_PATH"=>script}
extras = JSON.generate(data)
d.startActivity('com.googlecode.android_scripting.action.LAUNCH_BACKGROUND_SCRIPT','','',data,true,'com.googlecode.android_scripting','com.googlecode.android_scripting.activity.ScriptingLayerServiceLauncher')
[/code]
I hope this helps!
I have gone through the "Monkey Runner" for the following link
http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/testing/testing_android.html
It has so much Java code. I am not able to under stand the code to create test cases. Is it only for developers, or the testers to test the application thoroughly. Is there any other pattern for creating test cases through code? Can any one suggest me about the same.
Thank you.
Have a look at my MonkeyRunner code. Should be easier then Java. Change path to save file, and replace phone number. I had only 1 problem. Cant Hangup a call.
#! /usr/bin/env monkeyrunner
'''
Created on Apr 1, 2011
#author: sj
'''
import sys
# import the MonkeyRunners modules used by this program
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner, MonkeyDevice, MonkeyImage
def browse(d):
d.broadcastIntent("http://www.google.com/", "ACTION_MAIN")
#d.startActivity(component="com.android.browser/.BrowserActivity")
def debug(device):
print" package:%s" % device.getProperty('am.current.package')
print" action:%s" % device.getProperty('am.current.action')
print" comp.class:%s" % device.getProperty('am.current.comp.class')
print" comp.package:%s" % device.getProperty('am.current.comp.package')
print device.getProperty('display.width'), device.getProperty('display.height')
def screenshot(d):
MonkeyRunner.sleep(1.0)
result = d.takeSnapshot()
MonkeyRunner.sleep(1.0)
result.writeToFile('/yourPath/device.png', 'png')
def call(d):
d.startActivity(component="com.android.contacts/.TwelveKeyDialer")
print "Start Activity"
MonkeyRunner.sleep(1.0)
d.type("+XXXXXXXX")
# Call number.
print "Call"
d.touch(190, 800, 'DOWN_AND_UP');
# not working device.press('KEYCODE_CALL', 'DOWN_AND_UP')
print "Wait 10 sec"
MonkeyRunner.sleep(10.0)
# HangUp Call
#device.press('KEYCODE_ENDCALL', 'DOWN_AND_UP')
print "Hang Up"
#x1 = 215
#x2 = 230
#y = 700
#start = (x1,y)
#end = (x2, y)
#steps = 2
#pause = 0.2
#device.drag(start, end, pause, steps)
d.startActivity(component="com.android.phone/.InCallScreen")
#device.touch(230, 700, "DOWN");
MonkeyRunner.sleep(1.0)
#device.touch(230, 700, "UP");
d.touch(230, 700, 'DOWN_AND_UP');
#device.touch(270, 650, 'DOWN_AND_UP');
def main():
print "Start"
# Connect to the current device returning the MonkeyDevice object
device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()
#MonkeyRunner.alert("Starting Activity", "monkeyrunner", "OK")
if not device:
print "Couldn't get connection"
sys.exit()
print "Found device"
#call(device)
browse(device)
debug(device)
screenshot(device)
device.press('KEYCODE_ENDCALL', 'DOWN_AND_UP')
MonkeyRunner.sleep(10.0)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
I have learned monkeyrunner via this small guide.
http://antoine-merle.com/introduction-to-the-monkey-runner-tool-2/
You do not have to use java, but to start low on python. For the ide you can use pycharm, which will give you a better start when creating classes in python.
As of the code which #Boris_Ivanov showed, this is a good start, but I would delete the "MonkeyImage" - as you are not using it also pushing the test cases into different files would add to speed if required to use.
One thing to talk about:
Connect to the current device returning the MonkeyDevice object
device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()
#MonkeyRunner.alert("Starting Activity", "monkeyrunner", "OK")
I am using something like this and it does work all the way:
device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection(60)
if not device:
raise Exception('Can not connect to device')
Best luck.