I am currently using a custom service in my android application to retrieve a JSONArray from a remote database. Once I have retrieved the JSONArray, I would like to compare its contents to another JSONArray which I call 'mostRecent.' If the newly retrieved JSONArray differs from 'mostRecent' then I would like to update 'mostRecent' with the newly retrieved JSONArray. If I am not mistaken, however, the JSONArray equals method compares the instance of the JSONArray object and not the contents, correct? Is there an easy method to compare the contents of two JSONArrays? Thanks for the help!
Use that:
array1.toString().equals(array2.toString());
Maybe you will be able to use even the strings you receive without constructing the JSONArrays, but then you will need to make sure the two are formatted the same way.
Related
Is there any way to create json object with only values and no keys, from array list in android?
I have array list like this
[12,name,description]
But i need to convert this to JSON Object like this
{"12","name","description"}
How to do this? Can anyone help?
No, you cannot create JSONObject without its key.
A modifiable set of name/value mappings. Names are unique, non-null
strings.
Source
Definition itself says names are unique, non-nullso you need to use key-value pair only, however it it possible to create JSONArray like this, but in that case also that JSONArray have some key.
"someKey":["a","b","c"]
So in this case also JSONArray needs to define under some key.
Im doing a dynamic form to Android and I need just read a Json file and build a form and it should work in anyway. How can I do it? In "name" getString("name") what I can put there to get a name without write "name" inside de method?
Is the question that you want to find the keys of a JSONArray? Iterate through the array, grab the key of each object. Then, grab the value.
See second answer: Retrieving Keys from JSON Array key-value pair dynamically - Javascript
I think the following should help:
http://developer.android.com/reference/org/json/JSONObject.html#keys()
You can use this Iterator to iterate through all the keys and then use the key to extract the desired values.
Additionally, if dealing with a JSONArray you could use the following too:
http://developer.android.com/reference/org/json/JSONObject.html#names()
I want to parse JSONObject and get its keys in the order they do represent to me when i receive. I don't want use JSONObject.keys() as this function giving undefined order of json keys and fully unordered,and this is a huge problem right now because I'm stuck in this position and i have to get json object keys.So is there any way to achieve it? Doing researches i never came across to code which can parse json object keys except JSONObject.keys() which giving reverse order.
There is no way to achieve what you want with a JSONObject because JSONObjects are not ordered by definition and you shouldn't rely on the insertion order. If you need something ordered you should look into JSONArray
I have noticed that although JSONArray gives the proper order, the order won't be kept in HashMap, if you're using it for saving the values.
Using LinkedHashMap solves the order issue.
I am using PHP as a middleman to access a MySql database and it returns the result of the query as a json string using json_encode, then display it within the TableLayout of the app, this is why order is important so I can line up the data and the headers.
After some research I found out that json does not enforce order so any time I call new JSONArray(result) it scrambles the json returned by PHP. Is there any way to preserve the order of the returned string? Or maybe I'm using the incorrect data structure on either end.
Relevant PHP result:
[{"FIELD1":"vsa","FIELD2":"dfs","FIELD3":"dsfa","FIELD4":"adsf","FIELD5":"23","ZIPCODE":"asdf","USERNAME":"asd","PASSWORD":"as","DATE1":"dsfa"}]
Relevant Android Result After JSONArray(result):
[{"ZIPCODE":"asdf","DATE1":"dsfa","FIELD3":"dsfa","FIELD2":"dfs","FIELD5":"23","FIELD4":"adsf","USERNAME":"asd","FIELD1":"vsa","PASSWORD":"as"}]
I believe the reordering inside a JSON object is due to the fact that JSON objects are key/value pairs (not an indexed array), which by default are unordered. However, the JSON array is an ordered sequence of values (JSON objects).
Don't rely on order!
Source: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4627.txt
I've never seen new JSONArray(String) change the order of anything, and I've used it a lot. However, what you have seems to be an array of length 1. Using myJsonArray.getJsonObject(0).getString("ZIPCODE") should still return the correct data, and as long as you query in the correct order (FIELD1, FIELD2, FIELD3, etc), you should be fine.
I have to submit data from 30 pages into the server.These datas from 30 pages are to be made into a single string and that i have to upload that single string into the server using json.
Each page may contain many answers tht may be either in plain text(value we receive from edit text),from check boxes(yes or no) and so on.....please suggest me a way to add all these data into a single string and upload it using json.
Based on the comment I suspect that you believe that you need to treat these "pages" as strings that you concat. However, what I think you're overlooking is that JSON is pretty versatile in how you add objects to it.
So, let's say you have the thing that you want to ship to your server and you call it
JSONObject myEntireFile = new JSONObject();
you can now add stuff to it at any time like this...
JSONObject page1 = new JSONObject();
myEntireFile.put("page1", page1);
meanwhile you can put whatever you want IN page 1 (cause that's just another serialized container).
You can keep doing this until you're ready to send it, at which time you just call
myEntireFile.toString();
which will convert your object into one long, well formatted, JSON string, that you can then open store for later use.