Develop Reference

FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK not work with FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT

I have a problem with an activity which is started with FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT is not recreated and present on the screen after FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK.
So the step is:
Open app, enter Welcome Activity.
Finish Welcome activity and start activity A without specific intent flag.
Start activity B with FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT from activity A (new instance of B is created and now stack became A->B).
Start activity A from B with FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT (existing A instance brought to top of stack so stack became B->A).
And under some condition, I need to start over from the beginning (just like another normal app launch), so started Welcome activity using FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK.
So the app will enter phase 2 again after phase 1, which is what I expected, but then, if I try to start activity B again with FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT from activity A, there is activity B's callback 'onNewIntent, onStart, onResume' in a row, but it doesn't present on the screen.
It looks like to me that there is still the previous instance of activity B somewhere but not showing to me.
I don't specify launch mode for either activity A or B.
I know that document says about FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK that "This can only be used in conjunction with FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK.". And use them together does solve my problem, but then if I click home button to put app background and then launch again, it will become another app launch (enter phase 1) but not back to the previous top activity.
So my questions are:
When I use FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK to start welcome activity, I don't see onDestroy of either activity A or B, is it by design?
If they are not destroyed, where do they stay and can I have a reference to them?
How can I make activity B presented on the screen after all of these steps?
Code for phase 5:
Intent i = new Intent(A.this, WelcomeActivity.class);
i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(i);
Thanks in advance.
AndroidManifest.xml
<activity
android:name=".activity.WelcomeActivity"
android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".activity.A_Activity"
android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:theme="#style/BaiduMapTheme.MainMap"
android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan" />
<activity
android:name=".activity.B_Activity"
android:configChanges="locale|fontScale|keyboard|keyboardHidden|layoutDirection|mcc|mnc|navigation|orientation|screenLayout|screenSize|touchscreen|uiMode"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:windowSoftInputMode="stateVisible" />

OK, now I think I have those questions because of my incorrect using of the intent flags.
First of all, I should use FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK and FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK at the same time as the document says.
Then everything looks normal and as expected, except one that: if I put the app into background and then click the launch icon again, the WelcomeActivity will be created again.
Previously I thought my existing activity stack is cleared and a new WelcomeActivity is created, but it turns out the existing activity stack is still there, but an extra WelcomeActivity is created, so what I need to do is add some extra flag in WelcomeActivity to determine if it's created in this condition, if yes, then just call finish() in onCreate(), then I can back to the previous activity I was in before enter background.

How to start an activity in an android Application from the Library

I have an Android application in Android Studio. And I've added a library into the application. The button, view, and activities are defined in the library. When I click on the button, I need to navigate to the activity defined in the application.
Usually, to navigate to another page, we used the intent, like this:
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, Activity.class);
startActivity(intent);
But this is not a sufficient method to call the activity of the application from the library.
The problem is that the library and the application are independent; they have different packages. So the activity in the application cannot be recognized by the library.
How do I handle communication between the library and the application?

The normal way for doing this is to do this:
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.my.package","com.my.package.activity.ActivityName");
startActivity(intent);
This is an explicit reference to an activity within your library. You should ensure that when starting this Activity that you catch the ActivityNotFoundException as this can happen when the Activity does not exist in the system.
Ideally when building this Intent you should insure that you can resolve it by using PackageManager APIs.
However you should try to avoid hardcoding packages, but when it comes to a library, sometimes you don't have a choice.
Also one thing to note is that within the library you need to ensure that the Activity is exported so that you can access it outside of your application.
android:exported
Whether or not the activity can be launched by
components of other applications — "true" if it can be, and "false" if
not. If "false", the activity can be launched only by components of
the same application or applications with the same user ID. The
default value depends on whether the activity contains intent filters.
The absence of any filters means that the activity can be invoked only
by specifying its exact class name. This implies that the activity is
intended only for application-internal use (since others would not
know the class name). So in this case, the default value is "false".
On the other hand, the presence of at least one filter implies that
the activity is intended for external use, so the default value is
"true".
This attribute is not the only way to limit an activity's exposure to
other applications. You can also use a permission to limit the
external entities that can invoke the activity (see the permission
attribute).
Ref
http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html

Include the activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
To access an activity from any other project the easiest way is to
pass the whole class name (including package, e.g;
"com.myproject.MainActivitiy")
Calling from your library :
Intent intent= new Intent("com.myproject.MainActivitiy");
startActivity(intent);
And in your project manifest declare it like this
<activity
android:name="com.myproject.MainActivitiy"
android:label="#string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.myproject.MainActivitiy" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>

In this case, Intent can be used by providing the full class name including the package.
Let us suppose your current Activity class is MainActivity.java with package name com.app.myproject.
And you want to navigate to another Activity with class named Activity.java that is in another package com.app.external.
Include com.app.external.Activity.java in the manifest of your current project/library.
<activity
android:name="com.app.external.Activity"
android:label="#string/title_activity_login"
android:screenOrientation="portrait">
</activity>
And your Intent should be like this -
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, com.app.external.Activity.class);
startActivity(intent);

In this case use Implicit Intent
Inside library Activity TESTActivity :
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction("com.myapp.myimplicit_action");
startActivity(intent);
and here is my manifest file declaration for some activity say 'ImplicitActivity' with the same action
<activity android:name=".ImplicitActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.myapp.myimplicit_action" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>

Beginning an application while no starting activity set

I would like to launch my application and check the connectivity state in application's onCreate method then decide which activity to start! I know that I could finish() a default MAIN/LAUNCHER activity before to setLayout while starting another if it's relevant but that seems messy to me!
So, I would like to know if it is possible to start an application whose doesn't manifest an activity with action.MAIN / category.LAUNCHER? I tried this way but it doesn't work! I mean the application seems to start but no activity is shown!
(This is not a sample from my real code, I'm not at home right now! Some arguments and stuff may be missing but I think you get the point!)
public class MyApp extends Application {
onCreate() {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyActivity.class);
intent.setFlags(Intent.NEW_TASK);
this.startActivity(intent);
}
}
Also, the first activity of my application may be an AlertDialog and I'm wondering if I can start one while no activity is started or if I'm forced to set an activity's theme with #android:style/Theme.Dialog?
I tried the same as for the above example but same result : logcat saying application alive while no printing at all...
Tell me if I'm not clear enough and in which way! I'm not an english speaker and I'm not used to ask in forums!

You will have to go this way:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
setContentView(R.layout.some_empty_or_loading_view); //optional probably, not sure
//TODO: check whatever you want
if(condition) {
startActivity(this, SomeActivity.class);
} else {
startActivity(this, AnotherActivity.class);
}
finish();
}
}
Specify Your App's Launcher Activity
When the user selects your app icon from the Home screen, the system calls the onCreate() method for the Activity in your app that you've declared to be the "launcher" (or "main") activity. This is the activity that serves as the main entry point to your app's user interface.
You can define which activity to use as the main activity in the Android manifest file, AndroidManifest.xml, which is at the root of your project directory.
The main activity for your app must be declared in the manifest with an that includes the MAIN action and LAUNCHER category. For example:
<activity android:name=".MainActivity" android:label="#string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
Note: When you create a new Android project with the Android SDK tools, the default project files include an Activity class that's declared in the manifest with this filter.
If either the MAIN action or LAUNCHER category are not declared for one of your activities, then your app icon will not appear in the Home screen's list of app

Facebook deep linking on Android

I'm trying to implement Facebook's Deep Linking feature on my app and encountered the following scenario:
I have an activity called MainActivity which is declared like so:
<activity
android:name="com.mypackage.android.MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
This activity + my package name are also declared in my app's settings on facebook developer website.
Once a link gets clicked on Facebook's app, I'm supposed to handle this event via the onCreate method of my activity.
The following code handle the event:
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Uri target = getIntent().getData();
if (target != null){
// got here via Facebook deep link
// once I'm done parsing the URI and deciding
// which part of my app I should point the client to
// I fire an intent for a new activity and
// call finish() the current activity (MainActivity)
}else{
// activity was created in a normal fashion
}
}
All goes according to plan except for the following scenario:
User launched my app
MainActivity created
SecondaryActivity created
MainActivity finished
App goes to background via the device home button
Deep link gets clicked on Facebook's app
In this case my app goes to foreground again, but MainActivity's onCreate / onNewIntent
don't get called, instead SecondaryActivity's onResume() gets called and restored to it's
last state.
Note: I've tested this issue on a Samsung Nexus with Android 4.2.1 and got to this result, though when tested on Galaxy S1 with Android 2.3.5 it worked as I initially expected.
Any help would be greatly appreciated,
Thank you.

Facebook is starting your app from their own app by explicitly start your "MainActivity" (the one your provided them in the developer page).
by that - Android's default behavior is: if the application already runs, then calling again to startActivity() won't start new task from scratch, but only restore to foreground the already running task.
but the good news are that you can change this default behavior by adding to your MainActivity the android:launchMode="singleTask". it definition is:
the system creates a new task and instantiates the activity at the root of the new task. However, if an instance of the activity already exists in a separate task, the system routes the intent to the existing instance through a call to its onNewIntent() method, rather than creating a new instance. Only one instance of the activity can exist at a time.
from this point you could always respond to the starting intent, and from that point you can always navigate back to the task that already was in background(if exists) by restarting activity with both flags Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP && Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP combination

See http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html
You can play with:
android:clearTaskOnLaunch
android:noHistory
android:launchMode

You need to have more information in your intent filter:
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW"></action>
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"></category>
<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE"></category>
<data android:host="www.yoursite.com" android:scheme="http"></data>
</intent-filter>
This will capture links going to your site (make sure to change the URL), and direct them to whatever Activity you define this intent filter under.

Start Activity Using Custom Action

I am looking to start an activity in my app using a custom action. I have found a few answers but everything I try it throws java.lang.RuntimeException saying No Activity found to handle Intent { act=com.example.foo.bar.YOUR_ACTION }.
This is the activity in my manifest file:
<activity
android:name=".FeedbackActivity" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.example.foo.bar.YOUR_ACTION" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
And this is how I'm starting the activity:
Intent intent = new Intent("com.example.foo.bar.YOUR_ACTION");
startActivity(intent);
Any help would be greatly appreciated.

I think what you need is to add a default category to your intent-filter,
eg.
<activity
android:name=".FeedbackActivity" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.example.foo.bar.YOUR_ACTION" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
see this answer for more info.

I think you are creating your intent wrong. Try like this:
String CUSTOM_ACTION = "com.example.foo.bar.YOUR_ACTION";
//Intent i = new Intent(this, FeedBackActivity.class); // <--- You might need to do it this way.
Intent i = new Intent();
i.setAction(CUSTOM_ACTION);
startActivity(i);

Just add and intent-filter category as Default.
Implicit intent works perfectly and in many cases its better to use a implicit intent with Intent-action to call a service/Activity than using class-name.
Before startActivty() / startService() with proper context you cane use this method 'queryIntentActivities(Intent intent, int flags)' from package manager class.
It helps the ActivityManager (responsible for launching activities) to check whether the Android system is getting any match with you Intent.
If it doesn't it returns a list size 0 or else >0.
By this you can also check if your app is getting the call,and in this case even if your app is not installed / has got some problem, it will not crash but will throw a warning in Log. Users will face no big trouble apart from app not being launched.
(users will never forgive you if tour app crashes).
Hope this will help !!!
Happy Coding. :)

I faced the same problem when trying to launch the activity residing in the dynamic feature module and starting through action String as the Activity is not resolvable by name at compile time.
So I set the action but the activity crashes every time (No Activity found to handle intent bla bla.. ) until I set the correct package name.
Context c = getApplicationContext();// flag would be require Calling startActivity() from outside of an Activity context requires the FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK flag
Intent i = new Intent(action_string);
i.setPackage(context.getPackageName());//this did the trick actually
i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
context.startActivity(i);
In the Manifest : add catrgory default to the intent filters
from google docs:
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
Note: In order to receive implicit intents, you must include the CATEGORY_DEFAULT category in the intent filter. The methods startActivity() and startActivityForResult() treat all intents as if they declared the CATEGORY_DEFAULT category. If you do not declare it in your intent filter, no implicit intents will resolve to your activity.