Im having trouble with retrieving username and password from android's sharedpreferences. I use this code to save the username and pass
SharedPreferences prefs=getSharedPreferences("File", 0);
SharedPreferences.Editor e= prefs.edit();
e.putString("Email", "example#example.com").putString("Password", "password1");
e.commit();
e.putString("Email", "example_2#example.com").putString("Password", "password2");
e.commit();
String s=prefs.getString("Email","not found");
But i dont know how to retrieve information for user to log in. Can anybody help me figure out
Create Share Preference:
SharedPreferences sp=getSharedPreferences("Login", 0);
SharedPreferences.Editor Ed=sp.edit();
Ed.putString("Unm",Value );
Ed.putString("Psw",Value);
Ed.commit();
Get Value from Share preference:
SharedPreferences sp1=this.getSharedPreferences("Login",null);
String unm=sp1.getString("Unm", null);
String pass = sp1.getString("Psw", null);
You need to give different keys for different values, otherwise the second email will erase the first one. See shared preferences as a persistent hashmap :
//keep constants, don't use their values. A constant has more meaning
SharedPreferences prefs=getSharedPreferences("File", MODE_PRIVATE );
SharedPreferences.Editor e= prefs.edit();
//keys should be constants as well, or derived from a constant prefix in a loop.
e.putString("Email1", "example#example.com").putString("Password1", "password1");
e.putString("Email2", "example_2#example.com").putString("Password2", "password2");
//commit once, not twice
e.commit();
//not found should be a constant in a xml resource file
String mail1=prefs.getString("Email1","not found");
String mail2=prefs.getString("Email2","not found");
Related
SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity());
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = prefs.edit();
editor.putString("Orderinfo", responseStr);
Log.i("myprev",responseStr);//storing correct values
editor.commit();
I have used fragments,i stored Orderinfo,its stores the current values but in next fragment page i have to retrive my current customer data,but its shows previously stored customer details...can anyone help me to solve the problem?
SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity());
String emailsts = prefs.getString("Orderinfo", "");
Log.i("myinfo",emailsts);//this shows prev customer details
SharedPreferences myPrefs =PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity());
myPrefs.edit().putString("Orderinfo", responseStr).apply();
String responseString= myPrefs.getString("Orderinfo", "");
if(!responseString.isEmpty()){
// Do you code
}
String emailsts = prefs.getString("Orderinfo", "");
here "emailsts" is getting null so you will get default value which is blank in above code .which means your value is not Store in SharedPreferences.
And Mau be your "responseStr" is null please put log there and print value.
Log.v(TAG ,"responseStr=="+responseStr);
I usually use this code for creating sharedPrefs file:
SharedPrefrences SP = getSharedPrefrences("MYPREF",0);
SP.getString("Username","x");
But now if I see this directory:
"/data/data/packageName/"
There is no shared_prefs directory.
Another thing : if I use Editor its work properly.
First you need to store some data in shared preferences using apply()/commit() method so that you retrieve data from there.
SharedPrefrences SP = getSharedPrefrences("MYPREF",0);
SP.edit().putString("Username","SOME NAME").apply();
System.out.println("Username is : "+SP.getString("Username","x"));
First of all you have to SET the data with an Editor
SharedPreferences preferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = preferences.edit();
editor.putString("Name","Pepito");
editor.apply();
Then you can read it as follows :
SharedPreferences preferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
String name = preferences.getString("Name", "Here's the default value");
If you've set the value after make that getString() your String value will be "Pepito", otherwise you'll get "Here's the default value"
I am using following code:
SharedPreferences sharedPref = getSharedPreferences(GlobalDefines.SHARED_PREFERENCES, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
String test = sharedPref.getString(GlobalDefines.GCM_KEY, "");
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPref.edit();
editor.clear();
editor.putBoolean(GlobalDefines.USER_IS_LOGGED_IN, false);
editor.remove(GlobalDefines.USER_NAME);
editor.remove(GlobalDefines.USER_PASSWORD);
editor.commit();
test = sharedPref.getString(GlobalDefines.GCM_KEY, "");
The string "test" has a value when I get the value from the shared preferences for the first time; when I remove another value from the preferences and want to get the same value (GCM_KEY) again, it is returned empty.
Why is that?
editor.clear() tells the editor that you want to remove ALL values from your SharedPreferences. Remove this line and you will see the expected behavior.
In android, i am adding string values using shared preferences, but i want to compare the value which i am going to add to shared preferences with values which are already stored in shared preferences to avoid adding duplicate values, but i am not getting how to do this?
or is there any alternate method to avoid adding duplicate values in shared preferences?
I am adding string values using following code
sharedpreferences = getSharedPreferences(MyPREFERENCES, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
Editor editor = sharedpreferences.edit();
editor.putString(Name, s);
editor.commit();
In android you cannot really have duplicate value in sharedPreference because every time you change or modify a value on sharedPreference it will replace the previous with the current. So since every instance of it has a single unique key, which mean it will always be unique (in my experience every time i messed up with this keys like giving the same name key for both an Int and boolean for example i end up crashing the app or having some kind of exception)
If im wrong i hope someone else will correct me and provide you with a better answer!
I don't know whether I'm understanding your question quite well or not, but Android's SharedPreferenceshas it's own contains to check if a a key already exists or not.
sharedpreferences = getSharedPreferences(MyPREFERENCES, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
if (sharedpreferences.contains(NAME)) //It already contains NAME key
On the other hand, if your worries are about a single key's value not to be repeated, just read it before storing the new value and compare themselves, no more.
sharedpreferences = getSharedPreferences(MyPREFERENCES, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
if (!sharedpreferences.getString(NAME, "").equals(s)) {
// It does not have the same value, store 's'
sharedpreferences
.edit();
.putString(NAME, s);
.commit();
}
However, in this particular case I wouldn't perform this verification, just overwrite the value and that's it, as it always gonna be the same.
First get String value from SharedPreferences as oldvalue then compare with newvalue which you want to store. If String not match then save newvalue in SharedPreferences.
Try something like this
String str_newvalue = "new string here";
SharedPreferences sharedpref = this.getSharedPreferences(this.getPackageName(), context.MODE_PRIVATE);
String str_oldvalue = sharedpref.getString("key", "");
if (!str_newvalue.equals(str_oldvalue)) {
sharedpref.edit().putString("key", str_newvalue).commit();
}
Do this
SharedPreferences prefs = getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE);
String restoredText = prefs.getString("text", null);
if(restoredText.matches(your string))
{
// do nothing
}
else
{
//save your data
}
}
I am using Android 2.1 sdk and I am trying to save user loggin session in to Shared preferences, the thing is after saving the value to the shared preference I am unable to retrive it. Here I am pasting the code I used to save and fetch value from SharedPrefrence.
public void setValue(String name, String value, String prefName) {
sharedPref = mContext.getSharedPreferences(prefName, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
sharedPref.edit().putString(name, value);
sharedPref.edit().commit();
}
public String getValue(String name, String prefName) {
String value = null;
sharedPref = mContext.getSharedPreferences(prefName, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
value = sharedPref.getString(name, value);
return value;
}
Did i miss some thing in this code, I am not retrieving any exceptions while saving and retrieving the value. Thanks for any help.
Every call to edit() returns you a new Editor instance. So you get an instance, make a change and leave it alone. Then you get a second one and commit that without changes, which results in no value changes in the preferences.
Rather chain in the commit():
sharedPref.edit().putString(name, value).commit();
Alternatively break it up into multiple lines with one specific instance:
Editor e = sharedPref.edit();
e.putString(name, value);
e.commit();
private SharedPreferences myPrefs;
myPrefs = Actionactivity.this.getSharedPreferences("myPrefs", MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE);
SharedPreferences.Editor prefsEditor = myPrefs.edit();
prefsEditor.putString("Mobile_no", getText_no.getText().toString().trim());
prefsEditor.commit();
myPrefs = this.getSharedPreferences("myPrefs", MODE_WORLD_READABLE);
myPrefs.getString("Mobile_no", "");
try this one code work