Passing data from mobile app (iPhone, Android) to ASP.NET web application - android

can we pass data from mobile phone application (iPhone app / Android app) to ASP.NET website application?
Does it need to be on a secure channel like SSL?
ASP.NET website, I was thinking of having a WCF service to get data from the mobile phone application, but what would be the better data format?
REST? Json? Plain text?

If you host a WCF service, then the natural choice would be SOAP. In that case, you don't have to care about the format at all, as the code for calling your web methods will be generated automatically if you use an appropriate SOAP library. See this SO question to get some ideas for iOS and this question for Android.
SSL is normally a good thing to have, especially when you care about your users' security (which you should).

Related

Can I use Ruby on Rails as a native Android backend?

I have a web application developed with RoR, and I was wondering if it was plausible to use it as the backend for an Android application that I would develop in Java or Kotlin?
For example, if the web applications authentication is handled with devise, can I get the Android application to send the name and password to my web application and have it return the user as a JSON?
Absolutely you can.
Usually the Android app would call an API rather than a web page. That is you don't exchange HTML like a browser does, just the essential JSON. Lots of things work the same as a web site. For example you can use the same authentication mechanism for the API as for the web-site.
This is a good starting point for RoR to create an API.
https://guides.rubyonrails.org/api_app.html
Here's a starter for Android making a web-service call:
https://developer.android.com/training/volley/simple
That's just a get, which you might use to get a list of something that's publicly available. It's probably worth understanding the other pages just there because with web calls it's really easy to do bad things like lock up the UI thread, so best to use the example patterns and methods.

How to connect to the server on mobile application?

I am new to mobile applications. I am basically from a web development platform. I am just playing around mobile frameworks like App Framework, LungoJS, Jquery Mobile, kendo etc to gain some knowledge in this vertical.
The app I am developing is still in UI level. All I need is to fetch data from the server and populate in my app.
I need some ideas to establish server communication between the smart device and the server. My questions are
What kind of server needed for mobile applications ? A cloud or a
regular web server is enough ?
What are the ways to connect the app with the server ? ( on cross
platform mobile development )
What is the secure way to communication with the server ?
What kind of server needed for mobile applications ? A cloud or a regular web server is enough ?
Because you are creating a hybrid mobile application you can use any type of server side technology, it doesn't matter is it a classic web server technology (using Java, PHP or .NET) or some kind of cloud technology like Parse.com.
You also don't need to create anything from scratch. Best course of action would be to use some kind of micro RESTFul framework(like PHP Falcon or Java Play Framework). Read more about them here.
But, there's always a but. You can't use server side technology for classic content generation, you only need to use it to send data to your hybrid application. I will explain this later.
There's also an alternative to RESTFul services, you can create a webservice, again using Java, PHP or .NET.
What are the ways to connect the app with the server ? ( on cross platform mobile development )
You would use AJAX as a technology (in case of RESTFul), rest depends on you. You would probably do it in JSON format (or JSONP if you are doing cross-domain calls, but you don't need to think about JSONP when creating a hybrid application).
If you intend to use a web service then you would use a SOAP connection and communicate via XML format.
No matter which server side technology you use you will always use AJAX on a client side.
Now let me tell you why you should not generate your content on server side. Basically nothing can prevent you from doing that, you can generate your complete page on web server and just show it in PhoneGap app, it would still be a hybrid app. But, if you try to put this app in Apple store you will get yourself rejected.
What is the secure way to communication with the server ?
Security of course depends on server side technology. Every framework has its own kind of security handling, but all of them relay on HTTPS so you should not worry too much.
From the client side you can always encrypt JSON/XML data and send them using POST.
Examples:
If you want to use jQuery Mobile then take a look at this tutorial. It will show you basics of client - server side communication.
Since you are new to mobile application, ill try to give short answers
1) What kind of server needed for mobile applications ? A cloud or a regular web server is enough ?
A regular web server is good.
2) What are the ways to connect the app with the server ?
via web-services
3) What is the secure way to communication with the server ?
Use HTTPS webservices (SOAP, REST), HTTPS secures the transmission.
Above is a basic explanation for your quick help, I would recommend you to go through the documentation, and review some sample codes
This will really help you Sample
Please go through this link it will surely help you
http://www.androidhive.info/2012/01/android-login-and-registration-with-php-mysql-and-sqlite/
Webserver,cloud anything is good for restful service
for security purpose you can use POST parameter to send and recieve data or if you want more security then you can encrypt and decrypt data through secure algorithm

Service to connect to SQL Server with Android

I'm creating my first android app. My app works in the following way:
User log into the app.
The login details is on an online server which is SQL Server 2008 R2
The server will return data to the app and the data the data will be stored on the app's database.
The problem I am facing is how should i connect to Sql server database. I researched on this topic and found out that I need to use some service. Can someone suggest as to what service should i use? A normal .NET web service, WCF service or Java Service.
I also need to know how to consume this service in my app.
Softwares I have with me:
Visual Studio 2008
SQL Server 2008 R2.
Android Development Kit & Eclipse
SQLite
Please help me.
I highly recommend the Asp.Net Web API for this:
"ASP.NET includes ASP.NET Web API for creating rich REST-ful Web Services that return JSON, XML, or any kind of content the web supports! ASP.NET Web APIs can provide data services to mobile apps like Windows Phones, iPhones, Android and more. ASP.NET Web APIs can be used in any ASP.NET Web Application, including ASP.NET MVC, Web Forms, or Web Pages – it's all One ASP.NET."
http://www.asp.net/web-api
Just to get you the general overview here;
You do not connect your (Android) app directly to the remote SQL database/server. Android, nor any other mobile platform, provides a steady and reliable interface for doing so.
Secondly, what you want to make indeed is a (REST) web-service.
As long as your needs are simple (passing along a bit of simple data between your app and your database) this means nothing more then having some web language take up some GET or POST variables and putting them in the database for you. And the same the other way around.
You can do this in any (web)language. The choice for language might be most influenced by the server you want to run in on, and what languages it already supports.

What's the best way to implement an application server for smartphone app?

I intend to write a multi platform smartphone app (currently only I-phone and android).
Which has to send and recieve information from a web server I intend to create.
The web server will do all the algorithms, and handles also DB connection.
My question, is how is this best accomplished, which kind of web-server technology fit best the scenario, and supports connections from various devices.
Basically, I thought about implementing a simple TCP/IP protocol, making the app (on the phone) the client, and server on the web on the other side. however, I want to deploy the application to an application server (maybe google app, JBOSS, etc.) and I don't want to be stopped by various firewalls.
does anyone has an idea ?
edit: few things are certain, the application server will be written in java, and db will be mysql.
This is a very broad question and any suggestion about which backend technology to use will depend on your language preferences, your other requirements, etc.
For starters, I'd suggest JSON over HTTP as a transport mechanism: it's easy to parse on both client and server-side, and it's directly usable in Javascript should the need arise. XML is another choice, but it can be annoying to parse.
JSON-over-HTTP (or XML) will be completely device agnostic and won't have the firewall/proxy problems you'll run into trying to do a custom-implemented TCP-based protocol.
For the backend, may folks use MySQL or Postgres for their database, and connect to it from Java, C#, Ruby, PHP, or other server-side languages. Use what you're comfortable with or what you want to learn next.
Why not write the server-side as a regular web application - in whatever technology you like (php, asp.net, java)? This way you can deploy the app on any web server and your client apps on the phones would simply establish a connection to an HTTP server. Normally, firewalls would not be a problem in such situation.
I have used this setup for my apps (both android and iphone) - connecting to a web server app written in php with postgres back-end.

What should I use as a server to meet the following requirements?

I am trying to develop a system that involves a:
server with a database that will handle the system's logic and manipulate data
an android app that will interact with that server (pull and push data into the server)
a website that will do the same as the android app, but from a website with slightly different data.
What I thought of is to use SQLite with Apache Tomcat installed on the server and deploy a Grails war file on it. That will take care of the 'website' side of the system. But what about the android app? Can it communicate with Tomcat as well?
Tomcat will suit your needs. I would look at hosting options though. Are you hosting your own server, or do you have a hosting provider? Do you have experience hosting a tomcat server etc. Do you have experience with java web applications, or other web frameworks? All of the above, and probably more should lead you to your decision on what type of framework/language to use on the server. This in turn will lead you to your options for hosting, and web-container to use.
Once that is determined all major web frameworks will allow you to publish web-services Rest, Soap, etc. that can be consumed by an android application.
Also, if you are planning on providing a web interface and service at the server level, my guess is you are going to be storing a fair amount of data, I would look into a more robust and scalable database such as mysql or postgres. This post contains some insights into this.
If you have an API that is web accessible, an Android can access it.
Android shouldn't have any problems communicating with Tomcat.
Look at http://grails.org/doc/latest/guide/13.%20Web%20Services.html for more information.
A RESTful web service is most likely what you'll need. Android can consume SOAP web services but it requires more work for less overall functionality.

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