I have a little problem using Tabs with Views.
First I just copied the sample code where Tabs are used with activitys:
My LayoutFile looks like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TabHost xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#android:id/tabhost"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:padding="5dp">
<TabWidget
android:id="#android:id/tabs"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<FrameLayout
android:id="#android:id/tabcontent"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:padding="5dp" />
</LinearLayout>
</TabHost>
And this is my Java-code:
public class MyActivity extends TabActivity{
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.main);
TabHost tH = getTabHost();
Indent intent = new Intent().setClass(this, AnotherActivity.class);
// Initialize a TabSpec for each tab and add it to the TabHost
//TextView Test = new TextView(this);
//Test.setText("test");
tH.addTab(tH.newTabSpec("t1").setIndicator("Tab1").setContent(intent));
tH.setCurrentTab(0);
}
}
And this works as expected.
But when I uncomment the TextView-lines and call setContent(Test.getId()) instead of setContent(intent), the app crashes.
I also tried to create a textview in the layoutfile, and call setContent(R.id.test),
that also makes it crash.
So this is one problem.
The seccond point is. I do not want to use activitys, because i want to be able to call methods on those classes, which shall represent the Tab-content.
So my original idea is, to derive some classes from view. 1 for each tab, and pass their ids. But therefor the codesample above needs to work first.
greetings Uzaku
I know you said you tried a TextView in the layout file but this should work...
Change the FrameLayout section as follows...
<FrameLayout
android:id="#android:id/tabcontent"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:padding="5dp" >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/test"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:text="TEST" />
</FrameLayout>
Then in your code do the following...
tH.addTab(tH.newTabSpec("t1").setIndicator("Tab1").setContent(R.id.test));
Related
I'm getting a resource not found error when I try to do this:
TabWidget tabz = FindViewById<TabWidget>(Resource.Id.tabs);
compiler doesn't see the TabWidget even when it's clearly labeled by id in my Main.axml file
Error CS0117 'Resource.Id' does not contain a definition for 'tabs'
Here's my full code:
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:padding="5dp">
<TabWidget
android:id="#android:id/tabs"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:visibility="visible" />
<FrameLayout
android:id="#android:id/tabcontent"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:padding="5dp" />
</LinearLayout>
EDIT, sorry, this is the full code... I don't know why I didn't copy this last time. The above example is missing TabHost
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TabHost
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:minWidth="25px"
android:minHeight="25px"
android:id="#+id/tabHost1">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:id="#+id/linearLayout1">
<TabWidget
android:id="#android:id/tabs"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<FrameLayout
android:id="#android:id/tabcontent"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
</TabHost>
</LinearLayout>
How can I force the compiler to recognize my tabs id? I've tried rebuilding the resource.designer.cs .. putting the declaration of TabWidget inside all of the activities... nothing works. My C# can't see the TabWidget
full project can be found here:
https://github.com/hexag0d/BitChute_Mobile_Android_a2
I also tried this and it didn't work
Xamarin Android Resource file not found
thanks, in advance
The issue is not with the visual studio compiler but the way that you have declared the id for your View,
If you check this blog by James White you will see how Id and the Layout Attributes actually work in Android,
The Right way of declaring the Id would be something like this android:id="#+id/tabs" whereas what you are doing is this android:id="#android:id/tabs"
Hence, When you do add them and try to find it using Resource.Id.tabs, There is nothing available in Id by the name tabs as it was never added by the Xamarin ResourceDesginer.cs file.
So the end result should actually be something like this :
<TabHost
android:id="#+id/tabhost"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TabWidget
android:id="#android:id/tabs"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"></TabWidget>
<FrameLayout
android:id="#android:id/tabcontent"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/tab1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#ffc916"
android:orientation="vertical">
</LinearLayout>
</FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</TabHost>
Also, note that I have replaced all the fill_parent's with match_parent's the reason behind it being that fill parent is now obsolete or you can say replaced (After API-8) and hence must not be used, which can be found here.
Update:
I have updated the way tab host works, Also updated the XML above and I am adding a reference link where you can find the right way of using both the TabHost and TabWidget, Also a good SO example for the same.
About the questions in your comment:
1,
that is very good advice, but one note is that when
SetContentView(localLayout); is used inside an activity that already
has a content view, it crashes the app.
The app crashed because localLayout in SetContentView(localLayout) is a LinearLayout but a TabWidget needs a TabHost. So you can directly use:
SetContentView(Resource.Layout.Main);
where Main.xaml is like:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TabHost xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#android:id/tabhost"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:theme="#style/MyTheme">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:padding="5dp">
<TabWidget
android:id="#android:id/tabs"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="0.0"
android:visibility="visible" />
<FrameLayout
android:id="#android:id/tabcontent"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:padding="5dp" />
</LinearLayout>
</TabHost>
2,
LinearLayout localLayout =
FindViewById(Resource.Layout.Main); View
whichYouWantToUse_findViewById =
LayoutInflater.Inflate(Resource.Layout.Main, null); TextView tv =
FindViewById(Resource.Id.textView169); TabHost _tabHost =
(TabHost)whichYouWantToUse_findViewById.FindViewById(Resource.Id.tabhost);
' still can't see the tabhost ... I'm losing my mind here
The reason why you cannot see the tabhost is, firt, TabHost is FrameLayout, not LinearLayout, second, Resource.Id.tabhost should be Android.Resource.Id.TabHost. So I edited your code to :
FrameLayout localLayout = FindViewById<FrameLayout>(Resource.Layout.Main);
whichYouWantToUse_findViewById = LayoutInflater.Inflate(Resource.Layout.Main, null);
//TextView tv = FindViewById<TextView>(Resource.Id.textView1);
TabHost _tabHost = (TabHost)whichYouWantToUse_findViewById.FindViewById(Android.Resource.Id.TabHost);
3,
So the interesting thing is if I change tabhost to tahost ala
android:id="#+id/tahost" the resource appears in the designer but when
I change to android:id="#+id/tabhost" the resource disappears.. very
strange..
The id of TabHost need always be #android:id/tabhost", it cannot be modified to tahost or any others.
So the code in the onCreat Method is like this:
base.OnCreate(bundle);
SetContentView(Resource.Layout.Main);
View whichYouWantToUse_findViewById = LayoutInflater.Inflate(Resource.Layout.layout1, null);
TextView textInAnotherLayout = (TextView)whichYouWantToUse_findViewById.FindViewById(Resource.Id.textView1);
textInAnotherLayout.Text = "Yeah";
TabHost tabHost = FindViewById<TabHost>(Android.Resource.Id.TabHost);
TabWidget tabWidget = tabHost.TabWidget;
var tabContent = tabHost.TabContentView;
FrameLayout localLayout = FindViewById<FrameLayout>(Resource.Layout.Main);
whichYouWantToUse_findViewById = LayoutInflater.Inflate(Resource.Layout.Main, null);
TabHost _tabHost = (TabHost)whichYouWantToUse_findViewById.FindViewById(Android.Resource.Id.TabHost);
The following is the old answer.
Answer modified: The way to get TabHost and TabWidget in Activity:
TabHost tabHost = this.TabHost;
TabWidget tabWidget = tabHost.TabWidget;
The way to use one resource from one XAML file in the activity for
another:
LinearLayout localLayout = FindViewById<LinearLayout>(Resource.Layout.Main);
SetContentView(localLayout);
View whichYouWantToUse_findViewById = LayoutInflater.Inflate(Resource.Layout.layout1, null);
Button button1 = (Button)whichYouWantToUse_findViewById.FindViewById(Resource.Id.button1);
I download your project and fixed this problem by modifying the property of >android:id
i'm using Listview on Tab Layout in my android app to load data from network. Tha tabs are working properly and i can switch between my tabs easily without any error but when the listview is populated with data from server the tabs go away and i've a simple listview with data. I can't see my other tabs anymore.
PS The data is loading just fine without any problem.
Here is the Home java code for home_layout
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.home_layout);
TabHost tabHost = getTabHost();
TabHost.TabSpec myprofiletab = tabHost.newTabSpec("Profile");
myprofiletab.setIndicator("Profile",getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.myprofile_icon));
Intent myprofileintent = new Intent(this,MyProfile.class);
myprofiletab.setContent(myprofileintent);
TabHost.TabSpec newsfeedtab = tabHost.newTabSpec("NewsFeed");
newsfeedtab.setIndicator("Feed",getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.newsfeed_icon));
Intent feed = new Intent(this,NewsFeed.class);
newsfeedtab.setContent(feed);
tabHost.addTab(newsfeedtab);
tabHost.addTab(myprofiletab);
}
Here is the home_layout
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TabHost xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#android:id/tabhost"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<RelativeLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<TabWidget
android:id="#android:id/tabs"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"/>
<FrameLayout
android:id="#android:id/tabcontent"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"/>
</RelativeLayout>
Solved my problem by adding one line to my FrameLayout
<FrameLayout
android:id="#android:id/tabcontent"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_above="#android:id/tabs" />
I have a layout XML file straight from the tutorial:
layout/partnertrial_summary.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TabHost xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#android:id/tabhost"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:padding="5dp">
<TabWidget
android:id="#android:id/tabs"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<FrameLayout
android:id="#android:id/tabcontent"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:padding="5dp" />
</LinearLayout>
</TabHost>
In my Activity class, I try to use the following code, but if fails:
mTabHost = findViewById(R.layout.partnertrial_summary.tabhost);
which fails. However, it validates the R.layout.partnertrial_summary part in Green, but when I try to auto-popup the members of partnertrial_summary it yields nothing.
I assume the XML is valid because it came straight from Android, so it's something I am doing wrong on my end. Note that my Activity is not a TabActivity, but I thought it would be okay to use a regular one and add a TabHost, implementing the appropriate listeners. Correct me if my thinking is wrong.
mTabHost = findViewById(R.layout.partnertrial_summary.tabhost);
replace the above as below
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.partnertrial_summary,null);
mTabHost = (TabHost)view.findViewById(R.id.tabhost);
layout can be inflated but cannot be find using findViewById()
can anybody tell how to reduce the height of tab bar and display tab bar in bottom
Thanks
use the following line of code to change the height, this is the last line in my onCreate method
tabHost.getTabWidget().getChildAt(0).getLayoutParams().height =35;
Add the following method to your class that extends TabActivity
public void addNewTab(Context context, String title, int height){
TabHost tabHost = getTabHost(); // The activity TabHost
Intent intent = new Intent().setClass(context, HelloTabsActivity.class);
TabHost.TabSpec spec = tabHost.newTabSpec(title.toLowerCase()).setIndicator(title).setContent(intent);
tabHost.addTab(spec);
int totalTabs = tabHost.getTabWidget().getChildCount();
((RelativeLayout)tabHost.getTabWidget().getChildTabViewAt(totalTabs-1)).removeViewAt(0);
((TextView)((RelativeLayout)tabHost.getTabWidget().getChildTabViewAt(totalTabs-1)).getChildAt(0)).setHeight(30);
tabHost.getTabWidget().getChildAt(totalTabs-1).getLayoutParams().height = height;
}
then call it like this addNewTab(this, "tab title", 30);
Note that you have to change the height of each tab. For two tabs:
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
... // other code
final int height = 45;
mTabHost.getTabWidget().getChildAt(0).getLayoutParams().height = height;
mTabHost.getTabWidget().getChildAt(1).getLayoutParams().height = height;
}
You could either
Build your own tab using a TableLayout at the bottom of the screen - which gives you quite a lot of flexibility
or
Modify use the existing TabHost/TabWidget - works in principle but I don't know how to reduce the tab bar height. Works like that:
Layout file main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<TabHost android:id="#+id/tab_host"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<TabWidget android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="#android:id/tabs"
android:layout_gravity="bottom" />
<FrameLayout android:id="#android:id/tabcontent"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<LinearLayout android:id="#+id/first_tab"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:text="First Tab" />
<!-- Replace TextView with your layout content for this tab -->
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout android:id="#+id/second_tab"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:text="Second Tab" />
<!-- Replace TextView with your layout content for this tab -->
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout android:id="#+id/third_tab"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:text="One More Tab" />
<!-- Replace TextView with your layout content for this tab -->
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout android:id="#+id/edit_item_text_tab"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" />
</FrameLayout>
</TabHost>
</LinearLayout>
Source code of your activity, in this case StartActivity.java
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TabHost;
import android.widget.TabHost.TabSpec;
public class StartActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
TabHost tab_host = (TabHost) findViewById(R.id.tab_host);
tab_host.setup();
TabSpec tabspec1 = tab_host.newTabSpec("TAB_1");
tabspec1.setIndicator("Tab 1");
tabspec1.setContent(R.id.first_tab);
tab_host.addTab(tabspec1);
TabSpec tabspec2 = tab_host.newTabSpec("TAB_2");
tabspec2.setIndicator("Tab 2");
tabspec2.setContent(R.id.second_tab);
tab_host.addTab(tabspec2);
TabSpec tabspec3 = tab_host.newTabSpec("TAB_3");
tabspec3.setIndicator("Tab 3");
tabspec3.setContent(R.id.third_tab);
tab_host.addTab(tabspec3);
tab_host.setCurrentTab(0);
}
}
Turns out to look like:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TabHost xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/tabhost" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:padding="1dp">
<RelativeLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<TabWidget android:id="#android:id/tabs"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="60dp"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" />
<FrameLayout android:id="#android:id/tabcontent"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:padding="1dp">
</FrameLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
Most likely you'll have to implement tabs by your own. As far as I know that's impossible with regular android tabs.
<TabWidget android:id="#android:id/tabs"
android:tabStripEnabled="false"
android:padding="0dip"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"/>
Working with tabs in the Eclipse "graphical layout" mode is not quite intuitive.
NOTE - Currently I am not able to attach pictures to this answer as my reputation is
below 10. Maybe in the future I will edit it and add them.
1) To change tab bar height:- Select "tabs (TabWidget)" in the Outline view. A selection/resize box should appear around the tab bar and its height can now be modified. I have made it thinner in picture1.
2) To move the tab bar to bottom:- Select "tabs (TabWidget)" in the Outline view and drop it into the LinearLayout above it (as marked in the picture 1). This will send the "tabs (TabWidget)" to the bottom of the list (see picture2). Tabs Bar might disappear at this stage. So adjust the weights of "tabcontent" & "tabs (TabWidget)" till it looks ok. I have used 10 & 1 respectively.
3) To bring tab2 to the top:- After design/layout of tab1 is complete, we want to work on the next tab. But Eclipse does not allow selecting it. To bring tab2 to the top select tab1 and drop it into tabcontent. This will send tab1 to the bottom of the list and tab2 to the top.
Later when work on tab2 is complete, tab3 can be brought up.
This pretty roundabout way of working in graphical layout mode but maybe better than typing xml code.
Cheers
I never designed UIs (more of a middleware guy) before so I apologize if the question is stupid. I am designing a UI to look something like the following:
ImageView ImageView
TabHost
Tab 0 ------ Tab 1 ------ Tab 2
-----INSIDE EACH TAB-----
TextView
ListView
- Consists of ImageView TextView
The problem is I think I am following a very inefficient way of doing the whole stuff. The onCreate method is as follows:
CODE:
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
TabHost mTabHost = getTabHost();
Drawable Tab1Icon = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.tab1_icon);
Drawable Tab2Icon = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.tab2_icon);
Drawable Tab3Icon = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.tab3_icon);
mTabHost.addTab(mTabHost.newTabSpec("Tab1").setIndicator("Tab 1", Tab1Icon).setContent(new Intent(this, Tab1.class)));
mTabHost.addTab(mTabHost.newTabSpec("Tab2").setIndicator("Tab 2", Tab1Icon).setContent(new Intent(this, Tab2.class)));
mTabHost.addTab(mTabHost.newTabSpec("Tab3").setIndicator("Tab 3", Tab1Icon).setContent(new Intent(this, Tab3.class)));
mTabHost.setCurrentTab(0);
}
This program crashes on CupCake (v1.5) complaining about StackOverflowException but runs well on Donut (v1.6). This is my main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="#color/application_background"
>
<TableLayout
android:id="#+id/TableLayout01"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:stretchColumns="0"
android:background="#color/application_background">
<TableRow>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<ImageView id="#+id/picview1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="#drawable/leftlogo"
android:paddingRight="105sp"
/>
<Button
android:id="#+id/picview2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#drawable/rightlogo"
/>
</LinearLayout>
</TableRow>
<TableRow>
<TabHost xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#android:id/tabhost"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<TabWidget
android:id="#android:id/tabs"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<FrameLayout
android:id="#android:id/tabcontent"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
</FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</TabHost>
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
</LinearLayout>
Any suggestions regarding the design please?
Thanks
If you are getting StackOverflowExceptions, your UI is too complex. Fire up hierarchyviewer and find ways to remove some layers.
One way to simplify everything and remove layers is to supply the tab contents as Views, not Intents pointing to Activities.
You can just pass the R.drawable ID of the icon to setIndicator().
You should not have the TableLayout inside a LinearLayout (why bother with the LinearLayout?) or a LinearLayout inside of a TableRow (TableRow is a LinearLayout, for all intents and purposes). Please consider dumping the entire TableLayout/TableRow/LinearLayout stuff and just use a single RelativeLayout.