Develop Reference

What is the Android equivalent of UIDeviceOrientation and UIInterfaceOrientation?

On iOS, device orientation can be different from interface orientation, so we have two different enums. I'm not necessarily looking for enums. Does Android make the same distinction? I want to detect interface orientation changes rather than device.
People seem to be using onConfigurationChanged() to detect orientation changes, but it wasn't clear to me exactly what kind of orientation change this is.

this methods can detect (and) set orientation:
getResources().getConfiguration().orientation
and
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
I'm using those methods to catch all orientations:
inside onCreate:
initOrientation();
where
private void initOrientation() {
mWindowManager = (WindowManager) getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
mLastRotation = mWindowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();
myOrientationEventListener
= new OrientationEventListener(this, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_UI){
#Override
public void onOrientationChanged(int orientation) {
// Log.d(TAG, "ORIENTATION: " + orientation);
Display display = mWindowManager.getDefaultDisplay();
int rotation = display.getRotation();
if (((rotation == Surface.ROTATION_90 && mLastRotation == Surface.ROTATION_270)
|| (rotation == Surface.ROTATION_270 && mLastRotation == Surface.ROTATION_90)
|| (rotation == Surface.ROTATION_0 && mLastRotation == Surface.ROTATION_180)
|| (rotation == Surface.ROTATION_180 && mLastRotation == Surface.ROTATION_0))) {
//if ((rotation == Surface.ROTATION_90 || rotation == Surface.ROTATION_270) && rotation != mLastRotation) {
Log.i(TAG, "changed >>> " + rotation + " :: " + _.mWidth);
// do something
mLastRotation = rotation;
}
}
};
if (myOrientationEventListener.canDetectOrientation()){
Toast.makeText(this, "Can DetectOrientation", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
myOrientationEventListener.enable();
}
else{
Toast.makeText(this, "Can't DetectOrientation", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
// finish();
}
}
it depends on what your really want to realize. the method above can detect portrait>portrait and landscape>landscape shifts.
In order to force lock and release rotation I'm using this approach:
protected void mLockScreenRotation(int i)
{
// Stop the screen orientation changing during an event
switch (i)
{
default:
case 0:
switch (this.getResources().getConfiguration().orientation)
{
case Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT:
this.setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
break;
case Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE:
this.setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
break;
}
case 1:
this.setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
break;
case 2:
this.setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
break;
}
}
mLockScreenRotation(0) - locks

How to get true rotation of the activity relative to the device's body

My application uses camera. To display the camera's preview the way the right way I must account for activity orientation relative to the physical device orientation. I. e. if the activity orientation is locked and never changes, I need not take any further steps - as the device rotates, preview image will rotate accordingly. However, imagine my activity is allowed to change orientation. You rotate the device - and preview - until you reach portrait mode (assuming it was landscape originally), at which point activity rotates to accommodate the new orientation. But preview image rotates with it, and now it's out of sync with the camera and surrounding reality. What I must do is determine activity orientation and rotate the image accordingly.
It seems that Display.getRotation() can be used for that. But apparently, it cannot: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/android-developers/ij_0QbApKKc
The problem is that the point of origin is not fixed by Android API. Some tablets return rotation of 0 in normal orientation (landscape, volume buttons up), and some others (like my Nexus 7 2013) return 1.
How can I solve this problem?

You can determinate orientation using OrientationEventListener Something just like this
mOrientationEventListener = new OrientationEventListener(context, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL) {
#Override
public void onOrientationChanged(int orientation) {
// determine our orientation based on sensor response
Display display = ((WindowManager)getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay();
if (display.getOrientation() == Surface.ROTATION_0) { // landscape oriented devices
isLandscapeOriented = true;
if (orientation >= 315 || orientation < 45) {
if (mOrientation != ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_NORMAL) {
mOrientation = ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_NORMAL;
}
} else if (orientation < 315 && orientation >= 225) {
if (mOrientation != ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_INVERTED) {
mOrientation = ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_INVERTED;
}
} else if (orientation < 225 && orientation >= 135) {
if (mOrientation != ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_INVERTED) {
mOrientation = ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_INVERTED;
}
} else if (orientation <135 && orientation > 45) {
if (mOrientation != ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_NORMAL) {
mOrientation = ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_NORMAL;
}
}
} else { // portrait oriented devices
if (orientation >= 315 || orientation < 45) {
if (mOrientation != ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_NORMAL) {
mOrientation = ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_NORMAL;
}
} else if (orientation < 315 && orientation >= 225) {
if (mOrientation != ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_NORMAL) {
mOrientation = ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_NORMAL;
}
} else if (orientation < 225 && orientation >= 135) {
if (mOrientation != ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_INVERTED) {
mOrientation = ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_INVERTED;
}
} else if (orientation <135 && orientation > 45) {
if (mOrientation != ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_INVERTED) {
mOrientation = ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_INVERTED;
}
}
}
}
};
}
if (mOrientationEventListener.canDetectOrientation()) {
mOrientationEventListener.enable();
}
Don`t forget to call mOrientationEventListener.disable();
EDIT:
public static void setCameraDisplayOrientation(Activity activity,
int cameraId, android.hardware.Camera camera) {
android.hardware.Camera.CameraInfo info =
new android.hardware.Camera.CameraInfo();
android.hardware.Camera.getCameraInfo(cameraId, info);
int result;
if (info.facing == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT) {
result = (info.orientation + degrees) % 360;
result = (360 - result) % 360; // compensate the mirror
} else { // back-facing
int rotation = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay()
.getRotation();
int degrees = 0;
switch (rotation) {
case Surface.ROTATION_0: degrees = 0; break;
case Surface.ROTATION_90: degrees = 90; break;
case Surface.ROTATION_180: degrees = 180; break;
case Surface.ROTATION_270: degrees = 270; break;
}
result = (info.orientation - degrees + 360) % 360;
}
camera.setDisplayOrientation(result);
}

android camera setDisplayOrientation(90) fails in different devices

I have a problem with my camera app.Camera activity is in portrait mode.So i gave
camera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
As per different posts in SO, this will work fine in portrait mode.
but it never works fine with different devices.The issue is, preview rotated 90 degree left or right.In Htc it's ok. But with galaxy series it's not working.
Can anyone help me ?

Set orientation and preview in following different ways, use as requirement :
First Ways :
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height)
{
if (isPreviewRunning)
{
mCamera.stopPreview();
}
Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
Display display = ((WindowManager)getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay();
if(display.getRotation() == Surface.ROTATION_0)
{
parameters.setPreviewSize(height, width);
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
}
if(display.getRotation() == Surface.ROTATION_90)
{
parameters.setPreviewSize(width, height);
}
if(display.getRotation() == Surface.ROTATION_180)
{
parameters.setPreviewSize(height, width);
}
if(display.getRotation() == Surface.ROTATION_270)
{
parameters.setPreviewSize(width, height);
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(180);
}
mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
previewCamera();
}
and
public void previewCamera()
{
try
{
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mSurfaceHolder);
mCamera.startPreview();
isPreviewRunning = true;
}
catch(Exception e)
{
Log.d(APP_CLASS, "Cannot start preview", e);
}
}
Second ways :
private Camera mCamera;
private OrientationEventListener mOrientationEventListener;
private int mOrientation = -1;
private static final int ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_NORMAL = 1;
private static final int ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_INVERTED = 2;
private static final int ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_NORMAL = 3;
private static final int ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_INVERTED = 4;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// force Landscape layout
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_NOSENSOR | ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
/*
Your other initialization code here
*/
}
#Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if (mOrientationEventListener == null) {
mOrientationEventListener = new OrientationEventListener(this, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL) {
#Override
public void onOrientationChanged(int orientation) {
// determine our orientation based on sensor response
int lastOrientation = mOrientation;
if (orientation >= 315 || orientation < 45) {
if (mOrientation != ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_NORMAL) {
mOrientation = ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_NORMAL;
}
}
else if (orientation < 315 && orientation >= 225) {
if (mOrientation != ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_NORMAL) {
mOrientation = ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_NORMAL;
}
}
else if (orientation < 225 && orientation >= 135) {
if (mOrientation != ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_INVERTED) {
mOrientation = ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_INVERTED;
}
}
else { // orientation <135 && orientation > 45
if (mOrientation != ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_INVERTED) {
mOrientation = ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_INVERTED;
}
}
if (lastOrientation != mOrientation) {
changeRotation(mOrientation, lastOrientation);
}
}
};
}
if (mOrientationEventListener.canDetectOrientation()) {
mOrientationEventListener.enable();
}
}
#Override protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
mOrientationEventListener.disable();
}
/**
* Performs required action to accommodate new orientation
* #param orientation
* #param lastOrientation
*/
private void changeRotation(int orientation, int lastOrientation) {
switch (orientation) {
case ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_NORMAL:
mSnapButton.setImageDrawable(getRotatedImage(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_camera, 270));
mBackButton.setImageDrawable(getRotatedImage(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_revert, 270));
Log.v("CameraActivity", "Orientation = 90");
break;
case ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_NORMAL:
mSnapButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_camera);
mBackButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_revert);
Log.v("CameraActivity", "Orientation = 0");
break;
case ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_INVERTED:
mSnapButton.setImageDrawable(getRotatedImage(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_camera, 90));
mBackButton.setImageDrawable(getRotatedImage(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_revert, 90));
Log.v("CameraActivity", "Orientation = 270");
break;
case ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_INVERTED:
mSnapButton.setImageDrawable(getRotatedImage(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_camera, 180));
mBackButton.setImageDrawable(getRotatedImage(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_revert, 180));
Log.v("CameraActivity", "Orientation = 180");
break;
}
}
/**
* Rotates given Drawable
* #param drawableId Drawable Id to rotate
* #param degrees Rotate drawable by Degrees
* #return Rotated Drawable
*/
private Drawable getRotatedImage(int drawableId, int degrees) {
Bitmap original = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), drawableId);
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postRotate(degrees);
Bitmap rotated = Bitmap.createBitmap(original, 0, 0, original.getWidth(), original.getHeight(), matrix, true);
return new BitmapDrawable(rotated);
}
And then in your PictureCallback set metadata to indicate rotation level:
private Camera.PictureCallback mJpegCallback = new Camera.PictureCallback() {
#Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
try {
// Populate image metadata
ContentValues image = new ContentValues();
// additional picture metadata
image.put(Media.DISPLAY_NAME, [picture name]);
image.put(Media.MIME_TYPE, "image/jpg");
image.put(Media.TITLE, [picture title]);
image.put(Media.DESCRIPTION, [picture description]);
image.put(Media.DATE_ADDED, [some time]);
image.put(Media.DATE_TAKEN, [some time]);
image.put(Media.DATE_MODIFIED, [some time]);
// do not rotate image, just put rotation info in
switch (mOrientation) {
case ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_NORMAL:
image.put(Media.ORIENTATION, 90);
break;
case ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_NORMAL:
image.put(Media.ORIENTATION, 0);
break;
case ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_INVERTED:
image.put(Media.ORIENTATION, 270);
break;
case ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_INVERTED:
image.put(Media.ORIENTATION, 180);
break;
}
// store the picture
Uri uri = getContentResolver().insert(
Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, image);
try {
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0,
data.length);
OutputStream out = getContentResolver().openOutputStream(
uri);
boolean success = bitmap.compress(
Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 75, out);
out.close();
if (!success) {
finish(); // image output failed without any error,
// silently finish
}
Now when landscape based devices are appearing an additional check for it is required in OrientationEventListener.
Display display = ((WindowManager)getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay();
if (display.getOrientation() == Surface.ROTATION_0) {
// landscape oriented devices
} else {
// portrait oriented device
}
Full code (a bit wasteful by LC, but easily demonstrates the approach)
#Override
public void onOrientationChanged(int orientation) {
// determine our orientation based on sensor response
int lastOrientation = mOrientation;
Display display = ((WindowManager)getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay();
if (display.getOrientation() == Surface.ROTATION_0) { // landscape oriented devices
if (orientation >= 315 || orientation < 45) {
if (mOrientation != ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_NORMAL) {
mOrientation = ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_NORMAL;
}
} else if (orientation < 315 && orientation >= 225) {
if (mOrientation != ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_INVERTED) {
mOrientation = ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_INVERTED;
}
} else if (orientation < 225 && orientation >= 135) {
if (mOrientation != ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_INVERTED) {
mOrientation = ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_INVERTED;
}
} else if (orientation <135 && orientation > 45) {
if (mOrientation != ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_NORMAL) {
mOrientation = ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_NORMAL;
}
}
} else { // portrait oriented devices
if (orientation >= 315 || orientation < 45) {
if (mOrientation != ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_NORMAL) {
mOrientation = ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_NORMAL;
}
} else if (orientation < 315 && orientation >= 225) {
if (mOrientation != ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_NORMAL) {
mOrientation = ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_NORMAL;
}
} else if (orientation < 225 && orientation >= 135) {
if (mOrientation != ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_INVERTED) {
mOrientation = ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_INVERTED;
}
} else if (orientation <135 && orientation > 45) {
if (mOrientation != ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_NORMAL) {
mOrientation = ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_NORMAL;
}
}
} else { // portrait oriented devices
if (orientation >= 315 || orientation < 45) {
if (mOrientation != ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_NORMAL) {
mOrientation = ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_NORMAL;
}
} else if (orientation < 315 && orientation >= 225) {
if (mOrientation != ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_NORMAL) {
mOrientation = ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_NORMAL;
}
} else if (orientation < 225 && orientation >= 135) {
if (mOrientation != ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_INVERTED) {
mOrientation = ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_INVERTED;
}
} else if (orientation <135 && orientation > 45) {
if (mOrientation != ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_INVERTED) {
mOrientation = ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_INVERTED;
}
}
}
if (lastOrientation != mOrientation) {
changeRotation(mOrientation, lastOrientation);
}
}
Third ways :
private Bitmap adjustImageOrientation(Bitmap image) {
ExifInterface exif;
try {
exif = new ExifInterface(picturePath);
int exifOrientation = exif.getAttributeInt(
ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION,
ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);
int rotate = 0;
switch (exifOrientation) {
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
rotate = 90;
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
rotate = 180;
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
rotate = 270;
break;
}
if (rotate != 0) {
int w = image.getWidth();
int h = image.getHeight();
// Setting pre rotate
Matrix mtx = new Matrix();
mtx.preRotate(rotate);
// Rotating Bitmap & convert to ARGB_8888, required by tess
image = Bitmap.createBitmap(image, 0, 0, w, h, mtx, false);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
return null;
}
return image.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
}

I gave this answer to a similar question, but as you say it was on an HTC device. I would recommend that you add breakpoints to the rotation code and examine the variables while physically rotating the device - this may help identify whats different with the Galaxy models.

Check if the "Auto-rotate Screen" option is checked in the phone Settings (Settings > Dislay or Screen - depends on the android version).

Just posting a new solution that worked for me.
Basically you can get the orientation value from the Camera.CameraInfo. This will tell the degrees you need to use on setDisplayOrientation so the image is properly displayed. When using the back facing camera you can simply use setDisplayOrientation with the value retrieved, But when using the front facing camera you need to tweak it a bit as the Android system will flip the image so it appears like a mirror.
Below code worked for me and tested on 4 different devices including a Nexus6 and Galaxy.
Camera.CameraInfo cameraInfo = new Camera.CameraInfo();
int cameraCount = Camera.getNumberOfCameras();
int camIdx = 0; // DO your logic to get front or back camera...or loop through all avaialable.
Camera.getCameraInfo(camIdx, cameraInfo);
try {
mCamera = Camera.open(camIdx);
// If using back camera then simply rotate what CameraInfo tells you.
if (cameraInfo.facing == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK)
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(cameraInfo.orientation);
else
// If using front camera note that image might be flipped to give users the impresion the are looking at a mirror.
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation( (360 - cameraInfo.orientation) % 360);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

Screen orientation lock

Is there a reliable way to lock screen orientation on all Android devices? The code below works for my Nexus S and other phones, but for some reason ROTATION_90 corresponds to SCREEN_ORIENTATION_REVERSE_PORTRAIT on the Xoom.
Is there any way to reliably map rotation to orientation?
private void lockScreenOrientation() {
if (!mScreenOrientationLocked) {
final int orientation = getResources().getConfiguration().orientation;
final int rotation = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getOrientation();
if (rotation == Surface.ROTATION_0 || rotation == Surface.ROTATION_90) {
if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) {
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
}
else if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
}
}
else if (rotation == Surface.ROTATION_180 || rotation == Surface.ROTATION_270) {
if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) {
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_REVERSE_PORTRAIT);
}
else if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_REVERSE_LANDSCAPE);
}
}
mScreenOrientationLocked = true;
}
}
private void unlockScreenOrientation() {
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_SENSOR);
mScreenOrientationLocked = false;
}
EDIT: This code is meant to get the current orientation and lock it. The orientation is locked temporarily, and then released to the user.

Here is my solution it works on phones and tablets in any Android SDK.
switch (getResources().getConfiguration().orientation){
case Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT:
if(android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.FROYO){
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
} else {
int rotation = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();
if(rotation == android.view.Surface.ROTATION_90|| rotation == android.view.Surface.ROTATION_180){
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_REVERSE_PORTRAIT);
} else {
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
}
}
break;
case Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE:
if(android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.FROYO){
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
} else {
int rotation = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();
if(rotation == android.view.Surface.ROTATION_0 || rotation == android.view.Surface.ROTATION_90){
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
} else {
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_REVERSE_LANDSCAPE);
}
}
break;
}

I modified diyism's answers slightly to compensate for the fact that you can't use reverse_landscape and reverse_portrait modes before version 2.3
private static void disableRotation(Activity activity)
{
final int orientation = activity.getResources().getConfiguration().orientation;
final int rotation = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getOrientation();
// Copied from Android docs, since we don't have these values in Froyo 2.2
int SCREEN_ORIENTATION_REVERSE_LANDSCAPE = 8;
int SCREEN_ORIENTATION_REVERSE_PORTRAIT = 9;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= Build.VERSION_CODES.FROYO)
{
SCREEN_ORIENTATION_REVERSE_LANDSCAPE = ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE;
SCREEN_ORIENTATION_REVERSE_PORTRAIT = ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT;
}
if (rotation == Surface.ROTATION_0 || rotation == Surface.ROTATION_90)
{
if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT)
{
activity.setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
}
else if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE)
{
activity.setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
}
}
else if (rotation == Surface.ROTATION_180 || rotation == Surface.ROTATION_270)
{
if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT)
{
activity.setRequestedOrientation(SCREEN_ORIENTATION_REVERSE_PORTRAIT);
}
else if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE)
{
activity.setRequestedOrientation(SCREEN_ORIENTATION_REVERSE_LANDSCAPE);
}
}
}
private static void enableRotation(Activity activity)
{
activity.setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_UNSPECIFIED);
}

for a temporarily screen lock you can easily use:
//developing for android tablets **<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="12" />**
//works perfectly... **WATCH OUT**: look portrait to reverse-portrait on api level 13 :)
currentActivity.setRequestedOrientation(currentActivity.getResources().getConfiguration().orientation);
//to re-enable sensor, just do:
currentActivity.setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_SENSOR);
used it for a temp screen lock during showing dialog and doing important background work..
be sure that currentActivity is valid at the time you try to access it, otherwise it wont work :)
good luck :)

// Works on all devices. The other solution only works on 1/2 of the devices.
// Lock orientation
int rotation = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();
lockOrientation(rotation, Surface.ROTATION_270);
// Ensure that the rotation hasn't changed
if (getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation() != rotation) {
lockOrientation(rotation, Surface.ROTATION_90);
}
// ...
private void lockOrientation(int originalRotation, int naturalOppositeRotation) {
int orientation = getResources().getConfiguration().orientation;
if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) {
// Are we reverse?
if (originalRotation == Surface.ROTATION_0 || originalRotation == naturalOppositeRotation) {
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
} else {
setReversePortrait();
}
} else {
// Are we reverse?
if (originalRotation == Surface.ROTATION_0 || originalRotation == naturalOppositeRotation) {
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
} else {
setReverseLandscape();
}
}
}
#SuppressLint("InlinedApi")
private void setReversePortrait() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 9) {
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_REVERSE_PORTRAIT);
} else {
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
}
}
#SuppressLint("InlinedApi")
private void setReverseLandscape() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 9) {
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_REVERSE_LANDSCAPE);
} else {
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
}
}

Use: setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_FULL_SENSOR) because Orientation is determined by a physical orientation sensor: the display will rotate based on how the user moves the device. This allows any of the 4 possible rotations, regardless of what the device will normally do (for example some devices won't normally use 180 degree rotation). And your code should work on Xoom too ...

This solution only builds on others. It is a different way to handle the problem enl8enmentnow tackled: on some devices landscape is ROTATION_90, but on (a few) others it is ROTATION_270. When I tried something like enl8enmentnow's solution on a Kindle Fire HD 7", it made the screen rotate upside down, then immediately back. I have seen no other ideas than to hard-code which devices consider landscape to be 270, so here is that hard-coded solution:
public static void unlockOrientation() {
activity.setRequestedOrientation(
ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_UNSPECIFIED);
}
public static void lockOrientation() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 18) {
activity.setRequestedOrientation(getOrientation());
} else {
activity.setRequestedOrientation(
ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LOCKED);
}
}
private static int getOrientation() {
int port = ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT;
int revP = ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_REVERSE_PORTRAIT;
int land = ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE;
int revL = ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_REVERSE_LANDSCAPE;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 9) {
revL = land;
revP = port;
} else if (isLandscape270()) {
land = ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_REVERSE_LANDSCAPE;
revL = ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE;
}
Display display = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
boolean wide = activity.getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE;
switch (display.getRotation()) {
case Surface.ROTATION_0:
return wide ? land : port;
case Surface.ROTATION_90:
return wide ? land : revP;
case Surface.ROTATION_180:
return wide ? revL : revP;
case Surface.ROTATION_270:
return wide ? revL : port;
default:
throw new AssertionError();
}
}
private static boolean isLandscape270() {
return android.os.Build.MANUFACTURER.equals("Amazon")
&& !(android.os.Build.MODEL.equals("KFOT") || android.os.Build.MODEL.equals("Kindle Fire"));
}
isLandscape270() detects whether the device is a 2nd generation Kindle or later (refer to this link, getting the MODEL from this link). I do not know if other devices should also be included; please comment if you know of any.
Also, on APIs >= 18 this simply uses setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LOCKED). I have only tested that on emulators; please comment if it has problems on real devices.

You can declare an Activity as being only landscape or portrait in your AndroidManifest.xml. Just add the screenOrientation attribute to the activity element:
http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html

My solution:
int orientation=act.getResources().getConfiguration().orientation;
int rotation=act.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getOrientation();
if (orientation==Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT)
{if (rotation==Surface.ROTATION_0 || rotation==Surface.ROTATION_270) //0 for phone, 270 for tablet
{act.setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
}
else
{act.setRequestedOrientation(9);//instead of SCREEN_ORIENTATION_REVERSE_PORTRAIT when <= android 2.2
}
}
else
{if (rotation==Surface.ROTATION_90 || rotation==Surface.ROTATION_0) //90 for phone, 0 for tablet
{act.setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
}
else
{act.setRequestedOrientation(8);//instead of SCREEN_ORIENTATION_REVERSE_LANDSCAPE when <= android 2.2
}
}

android camera surfaceview orientation

Ok so I have a class that extends SurfaceView and overrides
surfaceChanged - just calls startPreview
surfaceCreated - opens camera, edits params *, sets surfaceHolder
surfaceDestroyed - calls stopPreview, release camera
this all work great because when the orientation is Portrait:
from surfaceCreated *
m_camera = Camera.open();
Camera.Parameters p = m_camera.getParameters();
if (getResources().getConfiguration().orientation !=
Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE)
{
p.set("orientation", "portrait");
// CameraApi is a wrapper to check for backwards compatibility
if (CameraApi.isSetRotationSupported())
{
CameraApi.setRotation(p, 90);
}
}
However, everytime the orientation changes it calls Camera.open()... which as you may know is quite an expensive operation, causing the transitions to be not so smooth.
When i force the orientation to landscape, the preview is great. Create only gets called once which works because the preview is in landscape the camera is always what the user sees. However, I need a way to set the orientation of the actual picture taken when in portrait. When I force landscape though, the surface never gets recreated and the parameters are never set when the camera is held in portrait.
So how can I do one of the following (exclusively)?
Hold onto m_camera between onDestroy and onCreate when orientation changes so that the transition is smooth
Force landscape and detect orientation changes another way... rotating the final snaped picture if held in portrait.
Also, if I am off base can someone point me in a better direction? Thank you.

The way I implemented it:
private Camera mCamera;
private OrientationEventListener mOrientationEventListener;
private int mOrientation = -1;
private static final int ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_NORMAL = 1;
private static final int ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_INVERTED = 2;
private static final int ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_NORMAL = 3;
private static final int ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_INVERTED = 4;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// force Landscape layout
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_NOSENSOR | ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
/*
Your other initialization code here
*/
}
#Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if (mOrientationEventListener == null) {
mOrientationEventListener = new OrientationEventListener(this, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL) {
#Override
public void onOrientationChanged(int orientation) {
// determine our orientation based on sensor response
int lastOrientation = mOrientation;
if (orientation >= 315 || orientation < 45) {
if (mOrientation != ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_NORMAL) {
mOrientation = ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_NORMAL;
}
}
else if (orientation < 315 && orientation >= 225) {
if (mOrientation != ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_NORMAL) {
mOrientation = ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_NORMAL;
}
}
else if (orientation < 225 && orientation >= 135) {
if (mOrientation != ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_INVERTED) {
mOrientation = ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_INVERTED;
}
}
else { // orientation <135 && orientation > 45
if (mOrientation != ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_INVERTED) {
mOrientation = ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_INVERTED;
}
}
if (lastOrientation != mOrientation) {
changeRotation(mOrientation, lastOrientation);
}
}
};
}
if (mOrientationEventListener.canDetectOrientation()) {
mOrientationEventListener.enable();
}
}
#Override protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
mOrientationEventListener.disable();
}
/**
* Performs required action to accommodate new orientation
* #param orientation
* #param lastOrientation
*/
private void changeRotation(int orientation, int lastOrientation) {
switch (orientation) {
case ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_NORMAL:
mSnapButton.setImageDrawable(getRotatedImage(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_camera, 270));
mBackButton.setImageDrawable(getRotatedImage(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_revert, 270));
Log.v("CameraActivity", "Orientation = 90");
break;
case ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_NORMAL:
mSnapButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_camera);
mBackButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_revert);
Log.v("CameraActivity", "Orientation = 0");
break;
case ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_INVERTED:
mSnapButton.setImageDrawable(getRotatedImage(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_camera, 90));
mBackButton.setImageDrawable(getRotatedImage(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_revert, 90));
Log.v("CameraActivity", "Orientation = 270");
break;
case ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_INVERTED:
mSnapButton.setImageDrawable(getRotatedImage(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_camera, 180));
mBackButton.setImageDrawable(getRotatedImage(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_revert, 180));
Log.v("CameraActivity", "Orientation = 180");
break;
}
}
/**
* Rotates given Drawable
* #param drawableId Drawable Id to rotate
* #param degrees Rotate drawable by Degrees
* #return Rotated Drawable
*/
private Drawable getRotatedImage(int drawableId, int degrees) {
Bitmap original = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), drawableId);
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postRotate(degrees);
Bitmap rotated = Bitmap.createBitmap(original, 0, 0, original.getWidth(), original.getHeight(), matrix, true);
return new BitmapDrawable(rotated);
}
And then in your PictureCallback set metadata to indicate rotation level:
private Camera.PictureCallback mJpegCallback = new Camera.PictureCallback() {
#Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
try {
// Populate image metadata
ContentValues image = new ContentValues();
// additional picture metadata
image.put(Media.DISPLAY_NAME, [picture name]);
image.put(Media.MIME_TYPE, "image/jpg");
image.put(Media.TITLE, [picture title]);
image.put(Media.DESCRIPTION, [picture description]);
image.put(Media.DATE_ADDED, [some time]);
image.put(Media.DATE_TAKEN, [some time]);
image.put(Media.DATE_MODIFIED, [some time]);
// do not rotate image, just put rotation info in
switch (mOrientation) {
case ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_NORMAL:
image.put(Media.ORIENTATION, 90);
break;
case ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_NORMAL:
image.put(Media.ORIENTATION, 0);
break;
case ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_INVERTED:
image.put(Media.ORIENTATION, 270);
break;
case ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_INVERTED:
image.put(Media.ORIENTATION, 180);
break;
}
// store the picture
Uri uri = getContentResolver().insert(
Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, image);
try {
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0,
data.length);
OutputStream out = getContentResolver().openOutputStream(
uri);
boolean success = bitmap.compress(
Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 75, out);
out.close();
if (!success) {
finish(); // image output failed without any error,
// silently finish
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
// handle exceptions
}
mResultIntent = new Intent();
mResultIntent.setData(uri);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
finish();
}
};
I hope it helps.
UPDATE Now when landscape based devices are appearing an additional check for it is required in OrientationEventListener.
Display display = ((WindowManager)getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay();
if (display.getOrientation() == Surface.ROTATION_0) {
// landscape oriented devices
} else {
// portrait oriented device
}
Full code (a bit wasteful by LC, but easily demonstrates the approach)
#Override
public void onOrientationChanged(int orientation) {
// determine our orientation based on sensor response
int lastOrientation = mOrientation;
Display display = ((WindowManager)getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay();
if (display.getOrientation() == Surface.ROTATION_0) { // landscape oriented devices
if (orientation >= 315 || orientation < 45) {
if (mOrientation != ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_NORMAL) {
mOrientation = ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_NORMAL;
}
} else if (orientation < 315 && orientation >= 225) {
if (mOrientation != ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_INVERTED) {
mOrientation = ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_INVERTED;
}
} else if (orientation < 225 && orientation >= 135) {
if (mOrientation != ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_INVERTED) {
mOrientation = ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_INVERTED;
}
} else if (orientation <135 && orientation > 45) {
if (mOrientation != ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_NORMAL) {
mOrientation = ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_NORMAL;
}
}
} else { // portrait oriented devices
if (orientation >= 315 || orientation < 45) {
if (mOrientation != ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_NORMAL) {
mOrientation = ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_NORMAL;
}
} else if (orientation < 315 && orientation >= 225) {
if (mOrientation != ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_NORMAL) {
mOrientation = ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_NORMAL;
}
} else if (orientation < 225 && orientation >= 135) {
if (mOrientation != ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_INVERTED) {
mOrientation = ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT_INVERTED;
}
} else if (orientation <135 && orientation > 45) {
if (mOrientation != ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_INVERTED) {
mOrientation = ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE_INVERTED;
}
}
}
if (lastOrientation != mOrientation) {
changeRotation(mOrientation, lastOrientation);
}
}

Have you considered using the standard method thats provided in the API doc, which you can call on surfaceChanged? You could store the degrees in a global variable to later use when saving the picture. Also could do a simple null checker on your camera variable, so you don't create it again in surfaceCreated.
public void setCameraDisplayOrientation()
{
if (mCamera == null)
{
Log.d(TAG,"setCameraDisplayOrientation - camera null");
return;
}
Camera.CameraInfo info = new Camera.CameraInfo();
Camera.getCameraInfo(CAM_ID, info);
WindowManager winManager = (WindowManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
int rotation = winManager.getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();
int degrees = 0;
switch (rotation)
{
case Surface.ROTATION_0: degrees = 0; break;
case Surface.ROTATION_90: degrees = 90; break;
case Surface.ROTATION_180: degrees = 180; break;
case Surface.ROTATION_270: degrees = 270; break;
}
int result;
if (info.facing == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT)
{
result = (info.orientation + degrees) % 360;
result = (360 - result) % 360; // compensate the mirror
} else { // back-facing
result = (info.orientation - degrees + 360) % 360;
}
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(result);
}

As you've seen from the other answers, this code gets very complicated. You may want to investigate using a library to help you provide this feature, for example, CWAC-Camera supports OS 2.3 and up (hopefully you can drop OS 2.1 and OS 2.2 support now):
https://github.com/commonsguy/cwac-camera
CWAC-Camera supports locking the camera preview to landscape, and will auto-rotate images into the correction orientation for you. Browse the project issues if you want a taste of all the device specific problems that need to be solved, which IMO are more reasons for trying to use a library instead of maintaining all this code and testing yourself.