I keep browsing different posts and they all have the footer try to stay on the screen.
But I want the footer to appear on every page. Some of my pages do not have a scroll, but some do. Whenever there is a scroll, I would like the footer to appear below the scroll. How can that be done?
For example, if I have this page:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<TextView
android:id="#+id/page_exlain"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Some text that either extends far down or is pretty short."
android:layout_marginTop ="20dp"
/>
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>
What is a good way to add a footer to this that does not necessarily appear above the fold?
Thanks!
My way of doing this is by having two linear layouts inside the parent layout. The first one is what I call the content area and will have a weight of 1, meaning it will try to take as much space it can from the parent view. The footer layout on the other hand will have no weight and will therefor remain with a height matching the content inside even if the other view (the content area) is empty.
You can add a scrollview or any other type of layout inside the content part of this layout without breaking the disposition of the two elements and without needing to worry about the position of the footer since it will always be at the bottom of the screen.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/main"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:orientation="vertical" >
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/footer"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
</LinearLayout>
With a little content added to the prior code, you end with something like this, note that it's extremely simplified. You'll have no issues modifying it to your needs as long as you understand the weight property in place.
You just need to treat the "content" LinearLayout as if it was the parent one, inserting scrollviews or whatever your needing and forgetting about the footer. Note that if the footer is recursive, meaning you are going to be using it multiple times, you could load it in the xml directly without copying it in to all your layouts
<include layout="#layout/footer" />
Where #layout/footer is an xml file in your layouts folder with the content of the footer that you want to reuse. This is virtually the same as adding it manually but with the convenience of not having to maintain it across several files.
Hope I was of help.
Related
Does anyone know how to show multiple files in one XML file? This is like having a pane with two ListViews, one on the left and one on the right. I tried to set one ListView's android:gravity to the left and the other to the right. I have also tried using LinearLayout and creating two RelativeLayouts on it but it still doesn't do anything.
Any links, comments, suggestions or sample codes are much appreciated...
Use a relative layout. Then have the left one align to the parent's left edge, and the right one layout_toRightOf the left list.
Simple side by side layout with each view taking up half the screen
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<ListView
android:id="#+id/list1"
android:layout_width="0dip"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1" />
<ListView
android:id="#+id/list2"
android:layout_width="0dip"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1" />
</LinearLayout>
I'm creating an Android application which requires a (1) static 40px tall Container (linear layout at the moment), (2) a scrollable-dynamically loaded content layout (ScrollView wrapped LinearLayout at the moment), (3) and an entry/answer field.
The Idea is (2) the scrollable-dynamically loaded content should be resized so that no matter what the (1) answer field and (3) container are visible. Also, I need every bit of content-within the dynamically loaded portion-able to be viewed.
The problem is that when the soft keyboard is shown I am getting a pan upward which hides the 40px container as well as a portion of my scrollable region (I can scroll all the way up and indeed the top few lines of my scrollable portion cannot be reached).
The activities entry in manifest:
<activity
android:name="com.xxxxx.xxxxx.xxxxxx.paid.activities.GamePlayActivity"
android:windowSoftInputMode="stateAlwaysVisible|adjustResize"
android:label="#string/app_name" >
</activity>
The layout:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/game_play_main_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="#color/activity_home_screen">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40sp"
android:background="#FF000000"/>
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dip"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:fillViewport="true"
android:scrollbars="none">
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/game_play_table"/>
</ScrollView>
<EditText
android:id="#+id/game_play_answer"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40sp"
android:layout_margin="3sp"
android:inputType="textAutoComplete"/>
</LinearLayout>
Any ideas would be greatly appreciated-I've been searching and trying different implementations found on stackoverflow however I have not met my requirement yet.
I have a really annoying problem with fitting two custom views to work together. I'm trying to display these two views in an android activity, but one of them takes the whole viewable space of the activity and the other is placed under it. The first view only uses a small part of the space and the rest is trasparent, but it only works when its width and height is at match_parent so the other view is displayed under it, but it is being blocked from receiving any touch events. here is how they looks like:
the xml code:
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#color/background_app" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<com.fortysevendeg.android.swipelistview.SwipeListView
xmlns:swipe="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="#+id/example_lv_list"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:listSelector="#00000000"
swipe:swipeActionLeft="dismiss"
swipe:swipeBackView="#+id/back"
swipe:swipeCloseAllItemsWhenMoveList="true"
swipe:swipeFrontView="#+id/front"
swipe:swipeMode="both"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"/>
</LinearLayout>
<com.touchmenotapps.widget.radialmenu.semicircularmenu.SemiCircularRadialMenu
android:id="#+id/radial_menu"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="bottom"
android:padding="1dip" />
</FrameLayout>
What I'm trying to do is to be able to touch the bottom where the top view is transparent, and be able to touch the top view where it's not transparent. I tried arranging the xml in a different way but it keeps crashing, this is the only way it worked, but this problem appeared.
Links to the custom Views:
Radial-Menu-Widget: github.com/strider2023/Radial-Menu-Widget-Android
SwipeListView library: github.com/47deg/android-swipelistview
SwipeListView sample: github.com/47deg/android-swipelistview-sample
What I'm trying to accomplish here is something similar to Catch Notes app. If there are other ways, or other libraries you can suggest, it would be much appreciated.
Ok try this: copy the source code of SemiCircularRadialMenu.class in your project and modify
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)
Because this method always returns true and captures all touch events, so also the touch event for SwipeListView listener. I solved it in this way.
An old question, but others may find this answer helpful. Without modifying the source of your custom views, I don't think you can get the behavior you want. But getting the two custom views to work onto the same screen might be as simple as changing your root layout to a LinearLayout, adding weight to the inner layout, and setting the height of the second custom view to wrap_content. By having only one widget with a weight, it will get all the space left after the others are laid out. Here's your layout with the changes applied:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#color/background_app"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="0dip"
android:layout_weight="100" >
<com.fortysevendeg.android.swipelistview.SwipeListView
xmlns:swipe="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="#+id/example_lv_list"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
android:listSelector="#00000000"
swipe:swipeActionLeft="dismiss"
swipe:swipeBackView="#+id/back"
swipe:swipeCloseAllItemsWhenMoveList="true"
swipe:swipeFrontView="#+id/front"
swipe:swipeMode="both" />
</LinearLayout>
<com.touchmenotapps.widget.radialmenu.semicircularmenu.SemiCircularRadialMenu
android:id="#+id/radial_menu"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="bottom"
android:padding="1dip" />
</LinearLayout>
If you need to height of the second view to be more expandable, you can wrap it in another LinearLayout with a weight and adjust the two weights to apportion the screen height between them. The individual weight values aren't special; it's their value relative to the sum of all the weights that determines how much height each one gets. I like to make my total values add up to 100 so I can think of the weights as percentages.
I need your advice regarding my design and if you have a better idea (or you agree with me) that it is good. for some reason I have a feeling it is a "stone age programming style" but lets see.
Basically I have my xml relative layout. In the center (vertical and horizenatlly). I want to display "either" 3 buttons OR 3 texts depending on some user input. So what I did is the following:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/mainLayout"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:clipChildren="false"
android:clipToPadding="false" >
<RelativeLayout android:id="#+id/Buttons"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true" >
<Button1 .../>
<Button2 .../>
<Button3 .../>
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout android:id="#+id/Texts"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true" >
<TextView1 .../>
<TextView2.../>
<TextView3.../>
</RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
Depending on the user input in the code I set visibility to either Visible or Invisible
Is this alright? and if not what do you suggest?
What you need is View.GONE, and View.VISIBLE.
With View.GONE - the layout doesn't occupy any space (almost as if it didn't exist at all). If you use View.INVISIBLE, to the user, the view (buttons, or text in your case) will not be visible, but they will still be there on the screen, thus shifting the other view (buttons, or text) up or down (the view won't be in dead center).
TIP: You can use 'android:layout_centerInParent' instead of 'android:layout_centerHorizontal' and 'android:layout_centerVertical'.
In my opinion, what you have done may be primitive, but it is simple, which is good :) But if you still want some options and make life complicated, then
Put each of the blocks in a separate xml and use include.
Make 2 views and then use ViewFlipper to flip them based on user requirements.
But for the simple requirement that you have, I think u r doing fine.
The include option would work something like this,
layout_1.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/Buttons"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true" >
<Button1 .../>
<Button2 .../>
<Button3 .../>
</RelativeLayout>
layout_2.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/Texts"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true" >
<TextView1 .../>
<TextView2.../>
<TextView3.../>
</RelativeLayout>
your main_layout.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/mainLayout"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:clipChildren="false"
android:clipToPadding="false" >
<include layout="#layout/layout_1" />
<include layout="#layout/layout_2" />
</RelativeLayout>
The include helps you in making reusable layouts and also helps in keeping your xml files grow out of proportions, specially when you have complicated UIs.
First option is:
You can add all the three buttons or textviews in Linearlayout and center it in parent by using android:layout_centerInParent.
Second option is:
You can center the middle button out of all the three buttons and adjust the other two buttons with respective to the middle button. Same way we should also repeat this for textviews. In this option, we should make all the three views visibility to View.GONE explicitly.
I have a little problem with a ScrollView. I have a layout for an activity which is made with a ScrollView. This scrollview contains two ListViews.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/rootViewGroup" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:scrollbars="vertical">
<LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="top" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="#drawable/cmb_bg">
<ListView android:id="#+id/accountsListView"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:scrollbars="none" />
<ListView android:id="#+id/cardsListView"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:scrollbars="none" />
</LinearLayout>
In the onCreate method of my activity I compute ListViews height according their contents.
During execution, on activity launch, ScrollView is already scrolled a bit.
So I tried, at the end of onCreate to call method scrollTo(0, 0), but it does not change anything.
Any ideas?
AHHH!!! Remove ScrollView and leave only ONE ListView in your activity. It's not intended to work this way
.If you want to have different content in your ONE listView - modify your adapter, or change the UI
But never, ever put different scrollable containers on the same screen/inside each other
here is a related post.
http://groups.google.com/group/android-developers/browse_thread/thread/e7c8df374fe31733#
In theory you can slap two listview on the screen, but expect things to be weird. And i would really redesign it with with either separators or expanders or just with one ListView.