Refresh listview with Section headers - android

I am using a listview with section headers as in this example.
http://eshyu.wordpress.com/2010/08/15/cursoradapter-with-alphabet-indexed-section-headers/
The problem is if I delete or add an item, the sections are all wrong. The sections seem to be set up in the constructor of the Adapter so there seems to be no way of refreshing the sections without creating a new adapter. Is there any way to recreate the section headers correctly without creating a new adapter
Thanks

You don't have to create a new adapter to update your ListView's contents. Simply store your Adapter in a field and update your list with the following code:
mAdapter.setList(yourNewList);
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
To clarify that, your Activity should look like that:
private YourAdapter mAdapter;
protected void onCreate(...) {
...
mAdapter = new YourAdapter(this);
setListAdapter(mAdapter);
updateData();
}
private void updateData() {
List<Data> newData = getYourNewData();
mAdapter.setList(yourNewList);
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}

Related

Equivalent of nameList.add(name) in recylerview

I usually used to add an item in a listview like this
Name name = new Name("Via Button");
nameList.add(name);
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
I would like to know the equivalent of this in RecyclerView. Thanks a lot.
You can define the recycler view adapter which takes take a list as one of the params...in your case List...once you have defined the adapter you can pass on the list which is of class level to this adapter. once you fetch the data (through an api call or any other means) you can add add all the data and call notify data set to your custom adapter.
Example:
// custructor of your custom adapter
public CustomAdapter(List<Name> myList) {
this.myList = myList;
}
//your class implementation
public class myClass{
private ArrayList<Name> myList = new ArrayList<>();
CustomAdapter myAdapter;
.
.
.
public void init(){
//more code and init of components
myAdapter = new CustomAdapter(myList);
recyclerView.setAdapter(myAdapter);
}
//more codes
//once you receive data from api call (maybe)
Name name = new Name("Via Button");
myList.add(name);
myAdapter.notifyDatasetchanged();
//more codes
}

Replace ArrayAdapter's dataset

In Android, you can provide an ArrayList when creating an ArrayAdapter for a ListView. I need to update a number of items in the ArrayList.
The ususal way is to just call notifyDatasetChanged. What I prefer to do is reload the entire data into a new ArrayList from my database and then apply this new ArrayList to the existing ArrayAdapter but without creating a new adapter. Creating a new adapter will cause the ListView to go blank and start with position zero. This would also be obvious if the user were scrolling and I suddenly recreated a new adapter.
Is it possible to apply a completely new ArrayList to the existing adapter? The primary reason I want to do this is because it is very fast to just reload a new ArrayList with all the data than having to go through an existing ArrayList and inserting, deleting or updating existing items.
1) First of all. You need to use custom ArrayAdapter (or SimpleAdapter or RecycleViewAdapter)
2) Than create function in your custom adapter :
// Initialize your list;
private ArrayList<Model> arrayList;
.....
//Create constructor and past starting ArrayList
public MyAdapter (ArrayList<Model> array) {
this.arrayList = array;
}
......
public void updateMyData (ArrayList array) {
clear();
// Or you can use arrayList.addAll(array); - just add new items
this.arrayList = array;
notifyDataSetChange();
}
.....
3) In your Activity (or where you initialize adapter)
just use code like this:
MyAdapter myAdapter = new MyAdapter(startArratListData);
// And Than for updating data:
myAdapter.updateMyData(newArrayListData);

Best way to update data with a RecyclerView adapter [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
How to update RecyclerView Adapter Data
(16 answers)
Closed 5 years ago.
When I have to use a classic adapter with a ListView, I update my data in the ListView like this:
myAdapter.swapArray(data);
public swapArray(List<Data> data) {
clear();
addAll(data);
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
I would like to know what is the best practice for a RecyclerView. Because in a RecyclerView adapter you can't do a clear and addAll as in ListView.
So I tried just with a notifyDataSetChanged, but it didn't work.
Then I tried with a swapAdapter on my view:
List<Data> data = newData;
MyRecyclerAdapter adapter = new MyRecyclerAdapter(data);
// swapAdapter on my recyclerView (instead of a .setAdapter like with a classic listView).
recyclerViewList.swapAdapter(adapter, false);
But with this last solution, I still have to create a new instance of my adapter and I feel like it's not the best solution. I should be able just to change my data without a new MyRecyclerAdapter.
RecyclerView's Adapter doesn't come with many methods otherwise available in ListView's adapter. But your swap can be implemented quite simply as:
class MyRecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {
List<Data> data;
...
public void swap(ArrayList<Data> datas)
{
data.clear();
data.addAll(datas);
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
Also there is a difference between
list.clear();
list.add(data);
and
list = newList;
The first is reusing the same list object. The other is dereferencing and referencing the list. The old list object which can no longer be reached will be garbage collected but not without first piling up heap memory. This would be the same as initializing new adapter everytime you want to swap data.
#inmyth's answer is correct, just modify the code a bit, to handle empty list.
public class NewsAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<...> {
...
private static List mFeedsList;
...
public void swap(List list){
if (mFeedsList != null) {
mFeedsList.clear();
mFeedsList.addAll(list);
}
else {
mFeedsList = list;
}
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
I am using Retrofit to fetch the list, on Retrofit's onResponse() use,
adapter.swap(feedList);
DiffUtil can the best choice for updating the data in the RecyclerView Adapter which you can find in the android framework. DiffUtil is a utility class that can calculate the difference between two lists and output a list of update operations that converts the first list into the second one.
Most of the time our list changes completely and we set new list to RecyclerView Adapter. And we call notifyDataSetChanged to update adapter. NotifyDataSetChanged is costly. DiffUtil class solves that problem now. It does its job perfectly!
Found following solution working for my similar problem:
private ExtendedHashMap mData = new ExtendedHashMap();
private String[] mKeys;
public void setNewData(ExtendedHashMap data) {
mData.putAll(data);
mKeys = data.keySet().toArray(new String[data.size()]);
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
Using the clear-command
mData.clear()
is not nessescary

How to add more item in a list view without refreshing the previous item

I have a listview in which i am adding some data after fixed interval.but I don't want to set the adapter again as it will refresh the complete list.Is there any method to add item without refreshing the complete list.
Thanks in advance.
You probably want to use the following (in RecycleView not ListView):
notifyItemInserted(0);//NOT notifyDataChanged()
recyclerViewSource.scrollToPosition(0);
//Scroll up, to use this you'll need an instance of the adapter's RecycleView
You can call adapter.notifyDataSetChanged() to just update the list.
Adapter's getView() is called at different times and there is no particular pattern. So your views are updated whenever ListView wants it to be updated.
But as far as I see it, you are looking for adapter.notifyDataSetChanged. The workflow should be something like this.
Set adapter to ListView
Add data to adapter`
Call notifyDataSetChanged() on adapter.
It will at least prevent your list to bounce back to first item on the list.
Hope that helps.
you can use this .notifyDataSetChanged()
However notifyDataSetChanged() only works For an ArrayAdapter,if you use the add, insert, remove, and clear functions on the Adapter.
You can use
adapter.add(<new data item>); // to add data to your adapter
adapter.notifyDatasetChanged(); // to refresh
For eg.
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
public void onCreate() {
....
....
ArryList<String> data = new ArrayList<String>();
for(int i=0; i<10; i++) {
data.add("Item " + (i+1));
}
adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, data);
setListAdapter(adapter);
}
Now whenever you have new data to be added to list you can do following
private void appendToList(ArrayList<String> newData) {
for(String data : newData)
adapter.add(data);
adapter.notifyDatasetChanged();
}

android ArrayAdapter items update

I have ArrayAdapter with this items structure:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout ... >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/itemTextView"
... />
</RelativeLayout>
And add this adapter so:
mAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.item,
R.id.itemTextView, itemsText);
All is fine but I want to update text in adapter's items. I found a solution
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
but do not understand how to use it. Help please.
upd
My code:
String[] itemsText = {"123", "345", "567"};
ArrayAdapter<String> mAdapter;
onCreate
mAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.roomitem,
R.id.itemTextView, itemsText);
setListAdapter(mAdapter);
itemsText = {"789", "910", "1011"};
onClick
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
//it's dont work
I think something like this
public void updatedData(List itemsArrayList) {
mAdapter.clear();
if (itemsArrayList != null){
for (Object object : itemsArrayList) {
mAdapter.insert(object, mAdapter.getCount());
}
}
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
Your problem is a typical Java error with pointers.
In a first step you are creating an array and passing this array to the adapter.
In the second step you are creating a new array (so new pointer is created) with new information but the adapter is still pointing to the original array.
// init itemsText var and pass to the adapter
String[] itemsText = {"123", "345", "567"};
mAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(..., itemsText);
//ERROR HERE: itemsText variable will point to a new array instance
itemsText = {"789", "910", "1011"};
So, you can do two things, one, update the array contents instead of creating a new one:
//This will work for your example
items[0]="123";
items[1]="345";
items[2]="567";
... or what I would do, use a List, something like:
List<String> items= new ArrayList<String>(3);
boundedDevices.add("123");
boundedDevices.add("456");
boundedDevices.add("789");
And in the update:
boundedDevices.set("789");
boundedDevices.set("910");
boundedDevices.set("1011");
To add more information, in a real application normally you update the contents of the list adapter with information from a service or content provider, so normally to update the items you would do something like:
//clear the actual results
items.clear()
//add the results coming from a service
items.addAll(serviceResults);
With this you will clear the old results and load the new ones (think that the new results should have a different number of items).
And off course after update the data the call to notifyDataSetChanged();
If you have any doubt don't hesitate to comment.
Assuming itemTexts as String array or String ArrayList,where you are adding new items into itemsTextat that time after that you can call
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
If you did not get answer then please put some code.
I did something like this. And it works correctly.
Add method to the Adapter class:
public void updateList(ArrayList<ITEM> itemList){
this.itemList.clear();
this.adapterList = new ArrayList<ITEM>();
this.adapterList .addAll(itemList);
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
Call the method in the class you use the adapter:
itemList.add(item);
adapter.updateList(itemList);

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