What I'm trying to do
Hello Guys.
I got a Service which, set's a boolean to true or to false whenever the service is started or stopped (started = true / stopped = false) in the SharedPreference. Now when I try to get the Boolean out there in my Activity, it allways dosn't find it. How can I solve this... Here's the Code for you Guys.
Code
Methode in my Service:
private void setStarted(boolean started) {
// SharedPreferences casten
mPrefs = this.getSharedPreferences(LOG_TAG, MODE_PRIVATE);
// Boolean in SharedPreferences hinzufügen
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = mPrefs.edit();
editor.clear().apply();
editor.putBoolean(PREF_STARTED, started).commit();
editor.commit();
//mPrefs.edit().putBoolean(PREF_STARTED, started).commit();
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Variabel " + mPrefs.getBoolean(PREF_STARTED, false));
}
In my Activity
// mPrefs caten
mPrefs = this.getSharedPreferences(GPSService.LOG_TAG, MODE_PRIVATE);
// boolean holen ob service gestartet oder nicht
run = mPrefs.getBoolean(GPSService.PREF_STARTED, false);
How do I get the boolean out of there? It allways returns me the default value I had to give in the getBoolean Methode.
Thanks for your help in advance
safari
Here is some code that I'm successfully using in one of my apps. It is used in various parts of the app, e.g. both from activities and services:
void putValue(Context context, String pref, boolean value) {
SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFS_NAME, Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();
editor.putBoolean(pref, value);
editor.commit();
}
boolean getValue(Context context, String value, boolean defaultValue) {
SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences(PREFS_NAME, Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);
return settings.getBoolean(value, defaultValue);
}
Try using getDefaultSharedPreferences(Context context) method of PreferenceManager in both your services and your activities.
private void setStarted(boolean started) {
mPrefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
mPrefs.edit().putBoolean(PREF_STARTED, started).commit();
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Variabel " + mPrefs.getBoolean(PREF_STARTED, false));
}
In your Activity
mPrefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
run = mPrefs.getBoolean(GPSService.PREF_STARTED, false);
Also make sure you :
Never call .clear() on editor.
You use PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this) everywhere.
Just build your prefs object the same way you would as part of your activity. The only difference is pulling your application's context in.
SharedPreferences prefs = _ getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("com.example.appname", Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);
Boolean tmpBool = prefs.getBoolean("PREF_NAME", null);
Related
I am working on an android project where I have a scenario such as :
I used place picker.and data that place picker gave is sent to different activities using shared preference.and show this data in TextView.
but the problem is when I closed activity and again open that activity; my data still visible in TextView.
even when I cleared it in onDestroy().
here is my code for send data :
SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences("address", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();
editor.putString("address", (String) Address);
editor.commit();
finish();
here is my code to set and clear data:
#Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences("address", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
String n = settings.getString("name", "");
String a = settings.getString("address", "");
name.setText(n);
location.setText(a);
}
#Override
protected void onDestroy() {
SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences("address", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();
editor.remove("address");
editor.clear().commit();
super.onDestroy();
}
here is my preference manager class :
public class PrefManager {
SharedPreferences pref;
SharedPreferences.Editor editor;
Context _context;
// shared pref mode
int PRIVATE_MODE = 0;
// Shared preferences file name
private static final String PREF_NAME = "sara";
private static final String IS_FIRST_TIME_LAUNCH = "IsFirstTimeLaunch";
public PrefManager(Context context) {
this._context = context;
pref = _context.getSharedPreferences(PREF_NAME, PRIVATE_MODE);
editor = pref.edit();
}
public void setFirstTimeLaunch(boolean isFirstTime) {
editor.putBoolean(IS_FIRST_TIME_LAUNCH, isFirstTime);
editor.clear().commit();
}
public boolean isFirstTimeLaunch() {
return pref.getBoolean(IS_FIRST_TIME_LAUNCH, true);
}
}
And please don't mark this question as duplicate because I see every related questions and see answers. I tried every possible solutions but nothing worked for me. I am new to android so please help me.
I'm not sure where you are using SharedPreference object to set data in it. But I guess this is the problem:
In this activity, you are clearing SharedPreferenece correctly.
You go back to previous Activity. And the previous activity, sets data to shared preference, again. So SharedPreference is not empty anymore.
You go to second activity (which you remove shared preference data in onDestroy()). As shared preference is not empty, you are seeing data again.
So check the code again and feel free to ask any questions.
Try check the logs to make sure you are really going 'onDestory' well.
#Override
protected void onDestroy() {
Log.d("address", "onDestory");
SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences("address", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();
editor.remove("address");
editor.clear().commit();
super.onDestroy();
}
There is no problem with the code for creating and removing SharedPreferences.
In my Android app I can display a popup when the app is updated (Based on versionCode). In the popup I have put a checkbox saying "dont show me again". When I click on that, it will save in the sharedpref the versionCode and wont display the popup anymore.
I have run against something odd behaviours where when I have saving the new Set<String>, it did indeed was saving it but when my app restarts the settings is lost.
Set<String> readAnnouncement = getReadAnnouncement(this);
readAnnouncement.add(String.valueOf(versionCode));
PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this).edit().putStringSet(KEY_READ_ANN, readAnnouncement).apply();
If I break point on readAnnouncement.add, I can set for example the list having 2 items. When I execute the PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPrefer... and then execute getReadAnnouncement(this); the value is there, all good.
If I restart the app and check again getReadAnnouncement(this); the new value is gone.
By clearing the cache the problem disappeared... Why was is not saving? Is it possible the SharedPreference were full?
Try like this.
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
/**
* #author VIVEK
* This class deals in with setting Cache value for complete app.
*/
public class SharedPrefUtil{
/*Set Boolean value in shared preferences */
public static void setSharedPref(Context context, String key, boolean value) {
// save token in preference
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences("usb", 0);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
editor.putBoolean(key, value);
editor.commit();
}
/*get Boolean value in shared preferences */
public static boolean getSharedPref(Context context, String key, boolean defaultVal) {
boolean prefToken = defaultVal;
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences("usb", 0);
prefToken = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(key, false);
return prefToken;
}
/*Set String value in shared preferences */
public static void setSharedPref(Context context, String key, String value) {
// save token in preference
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences("usb", 0);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
editor.putString(key, value);
editor.commit();
}
/*get String value in shared preferences */
public static String getSharedPref(Context context, String key, String defaultVal) {
String value = defaultVal;
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences("usb", 0);
value = sharedPreferences.getString(key, defaultVal);
return value;
}
public static void cleanSharedPrefFile(Context context) {
// save token in preference
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences("usb", 0);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
editor.clear();
editor.commit();
}
} // End of main class over here ...
Now you want to set some value in Shared Pref then set like this
SharedPrefUtil.setSharedPref(MainActivity.this, "test", storeBuff);
Now when you need to get value from shared Pref then call like this
SharedPrefUtil.getSharedPref(MainActivity.this, "test", "default value");
In place of editor.commit() , use editor.apply()
BASICS:
getDefaultSharedPreferences() uses a default preference-file name. This default is set per application, so all activities in the same app context can access it easily as in the following example:
SharedPreferences spref = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
if (spref.contains("email")) {
String sEmailAddr = spref.getString("email", "");
}
The preferences are usually stored at /data/data/com.package.name/shared_prefs/com.package.name_preferences.xml
The alternative method - getSharedPreferences(name,mode) requires to indicate a specific preference (file) name and an operation mode (e.g. private, world_readable, etc.), which allow to have better access over your SharedPref file.
Problem: Activity B ALWAYS return false, however, if I check the same KEY inside activity A, the result is true. Why is this? I have checked the KEY, it is exactly the same in both activities.
Edit: Thank you all for your help, however after implementing your suggestions, I still have had no luck. Here is what I have now:
ActivityA, extends Activity Implements OnGesturePerformedListener
//How methods are called...
read(getApplicationContext(),"fav", posName);
write(getApplicationContext(), "fav", posName, false);
...
public Boolean read(Context context, String name, String key) {
SharedPreferences sP = context.getSharedPreferences(name, MODE_PRIVATE);
Boolean b = sP.getBoolean(key, false);
return b;
}
public void write(Context context, String name, String key, boolean value) {
SharedPreferences sP = context.getSharedPreferences(name, MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sP.edit();
editor.putBoolean(key, value);
editor.commit();
}
ActivityB, extends FragmentActivity, sub class:
public static class SectionFragment extends Fragment
Inside onActivityCreated()
SharedPreferences sP = getActivity().getSharedPreferences("fav", MODE_PRIVATE);
Boolean b = sP.getBoolean(posName, false);
Results = b always equals false
Any Ideas?
Use getSharedPreferences`:
public void write(Context context, String key, boolean value) {
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(
NAME_SHAREDPREFERENCES, MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
editor.putBoolean(key, value);
editor.commit();
}
public Boolean read(Context context, String key) {
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(
NAME_SHAREDPREFERENCES, MODE_PRIVATE);
Boolean b = sharedPreferences.getBoolean(key, false);
return b;
}
From the Android docs:
Activity persistent state is managed with the method getPreferences(int), allowing you to retrieve and modify a set of name/value pairs associated with the activity. To use preferences that are shared across multiple application components (activities, receivers, services, providers), you can use the underlying Context.getSharedPreferences() method to retrieve a preferences object stored under a specific name.
(http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Activity.html)
So basically you need to use Context.getSharedPreferences() to share preferences across multiple activities.
You can adopt the following approach to get same sharedPreference everywhere:
SharedPreference mPrefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreference(getApplicationContext());
SharedPreference.Editor mEditor = mPrefs.edit();
I hope it was useful.
In my Application class, I have the following:
public void loadPrefs(){
SharedPreferences sharedPrefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
Boolean soundValue = sharedPrefs.getBoolean("SOUND", false);
}
public void savePrefs(String key, boolean value){
SharedPreferences sharedPrefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
Editor edit = sharedPrefs.edit();
edit.putBoolean(key, value);
edit.commit();
}
All OK there as far as I can tell.
Now in my main class which extends SurfaceView, I have the following:
myApp mySettings = (myApp)getContext().getApplicationContext();
Then I can save values like so: (Again from my surfaceView activity)
myPlanSettings.savePrefs("SOUND", false);}
However, what I just cannot work out is how to read the value back so I can set a local variable like so:
Boolean thisValue = (the value from the shared preferences).
Thanks for any help
Try this
public Object loadPrefs(String key,String defaul){
SharedPreferences sharedPrefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
return sharedPrefs.get(key,default);
}
Cast it with the type while using getting the value
Basic usage:
boolean b=(Boolean)loadPrefs("value","default value")
I want to run AsyncTask in android only once when application starts for the first time.
I tried to put Shared preference in onCreate but it didn't work. Any other ideas ?
SharedPreferences prefscrt = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
if(!prefscrt.getBoolean("firstTime", false)) {
Log.d("DownloadManager", "Installing First Time");
new Task().execute(); //THIS WON'T WORK
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = prefscrt.edit();
editor.putBoolean("firstTime", true);
editor.commit();
}
Thanks in advance
Madz
Try this code :
SharedPreferences prefs = getSharedPreferences("firstTime", MODE_PRIVATE);
registartion = prefs.getBoolean("firstTime", false);
and now put your if condition
1.First check the value is null or not if null then sharedpref use and save them..
2.But in second time again check if they have already sharedpref run your code .
private Boolean firstTime = null;
SharedPreferences mPreferences = this.getSharedPreferences("first_time", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
firstTime = mPreferences.getBoolean("firstTime", true);
private boolean isFirstTime() {
if(firstTime == null) {
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = mPreferences.edit();
editor.putBoolean("firstTime", false);
editor.commit();
new Task().execute();
if (firstTime!=null) {
}
}
return firstTime;
}