Develop Reference

Opening Do Not Disturb preferences in Oreo

I'm having troubles opening system DND preferences from my App so that user can create or edit Automatic Time rule.
Current situation
Our app already has a similar feature which disables App-notification LED, sound and vibration for some specific time period (for example between 10pm-8am) and is applied app-wide. As of Android Oreo, our feature doesn't work anymore because of Notification Channels. The only solution is, as far as I understand, to create in System preferences Automatic Time rule which is then applied system-wide.
What I want to do?
Just to redirect Oreo user from my app to System preferences ie. Do Not Disturb preferences in order to add or edit Time rule.
The problem
There is no specific Intent which opens Do Not Disturb preferences. The closest one I could find was Settings.ACTION_ZEN_MODE_PRIORITY_SETTINGS which leads me to this Preference screen. I also found action which I exactly need, but as you can see, it is hidden by annotation.
Does this mean there is no way to open this Preference screen and I should use another approach?

I also had this question for a long time, now I finally found the solution that works for me:
Java
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.android.settings", "com.android.settings.Settings$ZenModeSettingsActivity"));
startActivity(intent);
Kotlin
val intent = Intent()
intent.component = ComponentName("com.android.settings", "com.android.settings.Settings\$ZenModeSettingsActivity")
startActivity(intent)

If you take a look at the AndroidManifest.xml for the Settings app you can see that there is an Activity Settings$ZenModeSettingsActivity (as mentioned by #cyb3rko in https://stackoverflow.com/a/63713587/467650) already from Android 5.0.
To send the user to the "Do not disturb" screen you can use the action android.settings.ZEN_MODE_SETTINGS like this:
try {
startActivity(new Intent("android.settings.ZEN_MODE_SETTINGS"));
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
// TODO: Handle activity not found
}
I would expect the intent filter to be even more stable than the class name.

Android app launch source

I would like to know the source from which my app launch has happened like home screen or browser or Ok google. If browser what was the referer url without UTM.
Is there a way to track. If so please let me know.
Thanks.

Found out the solution.
intent.getExtras() and activity.getReferrer() gives all the data you want.

You can set several separate different intent-filter's in Your app for launch from browser, for launch from home screen, etc. and analyze it's intent data or action. Something like that:
Intent intent = getIntent();
String action = intent.getAction();
if (action.equals("com.yourapp.intent.action.startfrombrowser")) {
...
} else if (action.equals("com.yourapp.intent.action.startfromhomescreen")) {
...
}

Android Intent defaults - detect and clear

Is there a way to detect that a phone has a default application chosen for an intent such as android.intent.action.SEND ?
Is there a way to clear the default application via code?
I'd like to give the user an option to remove the default or at least show a screen telling them how to do it manually, if I can detect it.

Take a look at PackageManager. With it, you can determine how an Intent will be handled with resolveActivity(intent). It looks like the method for clearing the preference (clearPackagePreferredActivities) only works on your own package.

Use 2-step detection of defaults:
PackageManager.queryIntentActivities to get all activities for Intent, PackageManager.resolveActivity to get resolved.
If resolved one is in the list returned by queryIntentActivities, then there will be no "Complete action using" dialog, thus "default" activity was set.

Android Default application

i would like to know how to show
the check box that makes some application the
default in the createChooser dlg.
thanks in advance.
yes David i would like to know how to clear the app from being default. also i would like to know whether i can call any intent if i know its action, category, package and "class name", can I?
I actually tried to call some activity i previously known its intent contents put some SECURITY EXP. raised. why?

Your question isn't 100% clear to me, so forgive me if I'm answering the wrong question. It sounds like you want to either:
Pop up the dialog that lets the user select your activity as the default to handle some intent; or
Check if your activity is the default for an intent.
I'll answer both.
To pop up the dialog that lets the user select your activity as the default to handle some intent, simply call startActivity() with that intent. If for example you wanted to register yourself as the default home screen you would simply:
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
startActivity(intent);
1 of 3 things would happen.
Either there is no default specified (and if a user just installed your app, it will clear the default value) and thus the pop up will appear, or you're already the default or someone else is the default.
If you're already the default, then awesome, just figure out how to handle the intent this once (maybe add an EXTRA that explains that this was just a test so your activity knows to finish() immediately).
If someone else is the default you'll need to walk the user through clearing defaults for that app. If no one is the default you may want to throw up a Toast notification that explains what the user should do.
Toast.makeText(this,
"Please check 'Use by default for this action' and then press 'MyActivity'",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
These are all sort of messy situations to handle and it would be better to check first before calling startActivity(). To do that, use ResolveInfo.
ResolveInfo res = getPackageManager().resolveActivity(intent, 0);
// Got to be a better way to determine if there is no default...
if (res.activityInfo.packageName.equals("android")) {
// No default selected
} else if (res.activityInfo.packageName.equals(getPackageName())) {
// We are default
} else {
// Someone else is default
}
Hope this helps! If you want to know about how to make it easy for the user to clear another app from being default, let me know.

Receive explicit intent. Android

Is it possible to receive an explicit intent with the component option set?
Example:
Starting activity: Intent { action=android.intent.action.VIEW data=http://example.org flags=0x10000000 comp={com.android.browser/com.android.browser.BrowserActivity} }
The reason why i want to this this is because i want receive this intent above, launch another browser than the default one, and drop the intent before it starts the default browser. In another words, i want to make another browser the default one.
If this is impossible, any other ideas how i can accomplish this?
Thanks!

1) You can explicitly launch alternative browser by calling something like startActivity(new Intent(this, OtherBrowser.class)) from Activity.
2) You can't override the default browser, but you can provide a browser alternative that user could choose when opening http://something. Just have a look at intent-filters that the default Browser declares (from Android sources).