Develop Reference

Create txt file, write and read from it Android

I need when app starts, to check if file exists, if not to be created..
I need a block of code to append files into it
than I need a block of code that read that text line by line
than to remove a line ....
I found this code at stackoverflow, and they said that the file will be created in that location...
//Here I have this :
//Do not hardcode "/data/"; use Context.getFilesDir().getPath() instead
//
String filePath = "/data/data/com.example.myapp/files/text.txt";
File file = new File(filePath);
if(file.exists()){
//Do nothing
}
else{
try {
final String TESTSTRING = new String("");
FileOutputStream fOut = openFileOutput("text.txt", MODE_WORLD_READABLE);
OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fOut);
osw.write(TESTSTRING);
osw.flush();
osw.close();
} catch (IOException ioe)
{ioe.printStackTrace();}
}
}
To add Lines in text I made this :
private void write(){
S ="/data/data/com.example.myapp/files/text.txt";
try {
writer = new FileWriter(S, true);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
writer.write(emri.getText().toString() + "\n" + link.getText().toString());
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
try {
writer.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
And when I have to read them :
public class PlayList extends ListActivity {
ArrayList<String> listaE = new ArrayList<String>();
ArrayList<String> listaL = new ArrayList<String>();
InputStream instream;
int resh=0;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
lexo();
String[] mStringArray = new String[listaE.size()];
mStringArray = listaE.toArray(mStringArray);
setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(PlayList.this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,mStringArray));
}
private void lexo(){
String S ="/data/data/com.example.myapp/files/text.txt";
try {
// open the file for reading
instream = new FileInputStream(S);
// if file the available for reading
if (instream != null) {
// prepare the file for reading
InputStreamReader inputreader = new InputStreamReader(instream);
BufferedReader buffreader = new BufferedReader(inputreader);
String line;
// read every line of the file into the line-variable, on line at the time
do {
line = buffreader.readLine();
if ((resh % 2) == 0) {
listaL.add(line);
}
else {
listaE.add(line);
}
// do something with the line
} while (line != null);
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
// print stack trace.
} finally {
// close the file.
try {
instream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
My code does not work at all, and is missing the code to remove a line..
So everything I need is :
Code to write into file ( file to be saved because will be used until the app will be installed )
Code to read that file line by line ( so to be added in array, odd lines in one array, other lines in another array )
Code to remove a line from that file ( array to be added in listview and when user touches the line, touched line to be removed )
To add lines on list-activity
Any help will be very very appreciated,
Thanks...

First of all, you should use .getFilesDir().getPath() on your app's context, instead of hardcoding the path. That's commented in your first block. Second, create an OutputStream like this:
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
If you have an InputStream called in, you'll be able to write it to a file using this code:
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int len;
while ((len = in.read(buf)) > 0) out.write(buf, 0, len);
in.close();
out.close();
When you do create a file, check the rest (I didn't look) and get back to StackOverlow, if it fails. Don't make any of us do all the work, okay? Rip it to small part and make an effort.
Good luck with your work.

Read a file, if it doesn't exist then create

Honestly, I've searched a lot do this task so I ended up trying various methods but nothing worked until I ended up on this code. It works for me perfectly like it should, so I do not want to change my code.
The help I need is to put this code in a such a way that it begins to read a file, but if it the file doesn't exist then it will create a new file.
Code for saving data:
String data = sharedData.getText().toString();
try {
fos = openFileOutput(FILENAME, MODE_PRIVATE);
fos.write(data.getBytes());
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
Code for loading data:
FileInputStream fis = null;
String collected = null;
try {
fis = openFileInput(FILENAME);
byte[] dataArray = new byte [fis.available()];
while (fis.read(dataArray) != -1){
collected = new String(dataArray);
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
fis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
So If I add the saving data code in to the "FileNotFoundException" catch of the loading data part then could I achieve what I want?

Add
File file = new File(FILENAME);
if(!file.exists())
{
file.createNewFile()
// write code for saving data to the file
}
above
fis = openFileInput(FILENAME);
This will check if there exists a File for the given FILENAME and if it doesn't it will create a new one.

If you're working on Android, why don't you use the API's solution for saving files?
Quoting:
String filename = "myfile";
String string = "Hello world!";
FileOutputStream outputStream;
try {
outputStream = openFileOutput(filename, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
outputStream.write(string.getBytes());
outputStream.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
You should really read the whole document, they explain pretty well the basic ways of creating or accessing files, you can also check the different ways of storing data.
But regarding your original question:
So If I add the saving data code in to the "FileNotFoundException"
catch of the loading data part then could I achieve what I want?
Yes, you could achieve it.

Try this one:
public static void readData() throws IOException
{
File file = new File(path, filename);
if (!file.isFile() && !file.createNewFile()){
throw new IOException("Error creating new file: " + file.getAbsolutePath());
}
BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
try {
// ...
// read data
// ...
}finally{
r.close();
}
}
Ref: Java read a file, if it doesn't exist create it

How to write to a textfile in one Activity & read that file in another Activity?

I am able to write and then read a text file in the SAME activity, but I am unable to read a text file after writing to it from another Activity.
Ex: Activity A creates and writes to a text file. Activity B reads that text file.
I use this code to write to the text file in Activity A:
FileOutputStream fos = null;
OutputStreamWriter osw = null;
try
{
fos = openFileOutput("user_info.txt", Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE);
osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos);
osw.write("text here");
osw.close();
fos.close();
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
And then I use this code to try and read the same text file created by Activity A, but I get a FileNotFoundException:
try
{
FileInputStream fis = openFileInput("user_info.txt");
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis);
BufferedReader buff = new BufferedReader(isr);
String line;
while((line = buff.readLine()) != null)
{
Toast.makeText(this, line, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
Does anyone know why I am getting the FileNotFoundException?
Is it a path issue?

Don't really know how is built your application, but, the error you get does seem like a path issue, are you sure both Activities are in the same folder ?
If not, you'll need to set either an abolute path (like : "/home/user/text.txt") for the text file or a relative path (like : "../text.txt").
If you're not sure, try to print the current path for the Activity using some command like
new File(".").getAbsolutePath();
And, although I can't say I'm expert with Android, are you sure you need the Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE for your file ? If no other application than yours is reading or writing from/to it, it should not be necessary, right ?

it is surealy a path issue.
you can write like this
fpath=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/"+"yourdirectory";
File custdir=new File(fpath);
if(!custdir.exists())
{
custdir.mkdirs();
}
File savedir=new File(custdir.getAbsolutePath());
File file = new File(savedir, filename);
if(file.exists())
{
file.delete();
}
FileOutputStream fos;
byte[] data = texttosave.getBytes();
try {
fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
fos.write(data);
fos.flush();
fos.close();
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "File Saved", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
finish();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Error File Not Found", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Log.e("fnf", ""+e.getMessage());
// handle exception
} catch (IOException e) {
// handle exception
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Error IO Exception", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
and you can read like
String locatefile=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/"+"yourdirectory"+"/filename";
try {
br=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(locatefile));
while((text=br.readLine())!=null)
{
body.append(text);
body.append("\n");
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}

Write a List to internal storage onPause(), then read the List onResume()

I'm so confused. After reading this thread, I'm trying to write a List to internal storage onPause(), then read the List onResume(). Just for testing purposes, I'm trying to write a simple string as the example showed. I've got this to write with:
String FILENAME = "hello_file";
String string = "hello world!";
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
fos = openFileOutput(FILENAME, Context. MODE_WORLD_READABLE);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
try {
fos.write(string.getBytes());
} catch (IOException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
try {
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
And I'm trying to read it in onResume() by calling:
try {
resultText01.setText(readFile("hello_file"));
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
resultText01.setText("exception, what went wrong? why doesn't this text say hello world!?");
}
Which of course uses this:
private static String readFile(String path) throws IOException {
FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream(new File(path));
try {
FileChannel fc = stream.getChannel();
MappedByteBuffer bb = fc.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, fc.size());
/* Instead of using default, pass in a decoder. */
return Charset.defaultCharset().decode(bb).toString();
}
finally {
stream.close();
}
}
For some reason, resultText01.setText(...) isn't being set to "hello world!", and is instead calling the catch exception. I'm sorry if my lingo isn't correct, I'm new to this. Thanks for any pointers.

Instead of the following in your readFile(...) method...
FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream(new File(path));
Try...
FileInputStream stream = openFileInput(path);

read text file from phone memory in android

I just wanna create a text file into phone memory and have to read its content to display.Now i created a text file.But its not present in the path data/data/package-name/file name.txt & it didn't display the content on emulator.
My code is..
public class PhonememAct extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
TextView tv=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv);
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
fos = openFileOutput("Test.txt", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e2) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e2.printStackTrace();
}
try {
fos.write("Hai..".getBytes());
} catch (IOException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
try {
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
FileInputStream fis = null;
try {
fis = openFileInput("Test.txt");
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
int c;
try {
while((c=fis.read())!=-1)
{
tv.setText(c);
setContentView(tv);
//k += (char)c;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
fis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Thanks in adv.

You don't need to use input/output streams if you are simply trying to write/read text.
Use FileWriter to write text to a file and BufferedReader to read text from a file - it's much simpler. This works perfectly...
try {
File myDir = new File(getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath());
String s = "";
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(myDir + "/Test.txt");
fw.write("Hello World");
fw.close();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(myDir + "/Test.txt"));
s = br.readLine();
// Set TextView text here using tv.setText(s);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

//Find the directory for the SD Card using the API
//*Don't* hardcode "/sdcard"
File sdcard = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
//Get the text file
File file = new File(sdcard,"file.txt");
//Read text from file
StringBuilder text = new StringBuilder();
try {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
text.append(line);
text.append('\n');
}
}
catch (IOException e) {
//You'll need to add proper error handling here
}
//Find the view by its id
TextView tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text_view);
//Set the text
tv.setText(text);

//To read file from internal phone memory
//get your application context:
Context context = getApplicationContext();
filePath = context.getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath();
File file = new File(filePath, fileName);
StringBuilder text = new StringBuilder();
try {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
text.append(line);
text.append('\n');
}
}
catch (IOException e) {
}
return text.toString(); //the output text from file.

This may not be an answer to your question.
I think, you need to use the try-catch correctly.
Imagine openFileInput() call fails, and next you are calling fos.write() and fos.close() on a null object.
Same thing is seen later in fis.read() and fis.close().
You need to include openFileInput(), fos.write() and fos.close() in one single try-catch block. Similar change is required for 'fis' as well.
Try this first!

You could try it with a stream.
public static void persistAll(Context ctx, List<myObject> myObjects) {
// save data to file
FileOutputStream out = null;
try {
out = ctx.openFileOutput("file.obj",
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
ObjectOutputStream objOut = new ObjectOutputStream(out);
objOut.writeObject(myObjects);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
It is working fine for me like this. Saving as text shouldn't be that different, but I don't have a Java IDE to test here at work.
Hope this helps!