Set a consistent style to all EditText (for e.g.) - android

I'm trying to make all EditText's in my application have a consistent look. I'm aware that I can do something like this:
<style name="App_EditTextStyle">
<item name="android:background">#drawable/filled_roundededges_box_dark</item>
<item name="android:textColor">#808080</item>
<item name="android:layout_height">45dip</item>
</style>
Then I can make a particular EditText have this style by doing this:
<EditText ...
style="#style/App_EditTextStyle
...>
But this way I have to remember to set the style individually for each and every EditText in my application which is tedious, if not error prone.
Is there some way I could make this a part of a theme or something? This is so I don't have to associate this style to every EditText. Something like this fictitious code block:
<style name="App_Theme" parent="#android:style/Theme.Holo">
...
<item name="android:EditTextSyle">#style/App_EditTextStyle</item>
...
<style>
And then in my AndroidManifest.xml I have something like:
<application
....
android:theme="#style/App_Theme">
And Voila! all my EditText's have the consistent style without me having to specify the style for each instance.

Override the attribute pointing to the EditText style(named editTextStyle :) ) in your custom theme:
<style name="App_Theme" parent="#android:style/Theme.Holo">
<item name="android:editTextStyle">#style/App_EditTextStyle</item>
</style>
and make your custom style to extend Widget.EditText:
<style name="App_EditTextStyle" parent="#android:style/Widget.EditText">
<item name="android:background">#drawable/filled_roundededges_box_dark</item>
<item name="android:textColor">#808080</item>
<item name="android:layout_height">45dip</item>
</style>
Edit:
If you're using the much newer AppCompat related themes use the editTextStyle attribute without the android prefix:
<style name="App_Theme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
<item name="editTextStyle">#style/App_EditTextStyle</item>
</style>

#Luksprog answer is correct but not working for me. After some experimentation, I found out that removing the android namespace from editTextStyle made it work for me.
<style name="App_Theme" parent="#android:style/Theme.Holo">
<item name="editTextStyle">#style/App_EditTextStyle</item>
</style>
and make your custom style to extend Widget.EditText or if using the AppCompat theme Widget.AppCompat.EditText:
<style name="App_EditTextStyle" parent="#android:style/Widget.EditText">
<item name="android:background">#drawable/filled_roundededges_box_dark</item>
<item name="android:textColor">#808080</item>
<item name="android:layout_height">45dip</item>
</style>

First, define the style for your EditText. Make sure that the parent style is android:Widget.EditText
<style name="CustomEditTextStyle" parent="android:Widget.EditText">
<item name="android:textColor">#0F0F0F</item>
<!-- ... More items here if needed ... -->
</style>
After that, override the attribute android:editTextStyle in your custom theme. Be aware, if you are using the support library, you will also need to override the attribute editTextStyle (without the android namespace).
<style name="App_Theme" parent="...">
<item name="android:editTextStyle">#style/CustomEditTextStyle</item>
<item name="editTextStyle">#style/CustomEditTextStyle</item> <!-- For compatibility with the support library -->
</style>

If you just need to set a few simple parameters, like text color, the Android namespace has a few parameters that will do that without the need to declare a separate style for the edit text. Eg
<style name="MyStyle" parent="android:Theme.Material.NoActionBar">
<item name="colorPrimary">#color/black</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">#color/white</item>
<item name="colorAccent">#color/white</item>
<item name="android:textColor">#color/black</item>
<item name="android:editTextColor">#color/black</item>
<item name="android:editTextBackground">#color/black</item>
....
</style>

<style name="App_Theme" parent="#android:style/Theme.Holo">
<item name="android:editTextBackground">#drawable/filled_roundededges_box_dark</item>
</style>

Related

Base.Widget.Design.TabLayout does not work as a parent in style.xml in android

I searched google but can not find solution.I need to define different styles for Tablayout for themes.I figure it out how to include my Toolbar style but can not make it work because of Base.Widget.Design.TabLayout.When I define it as a name it works but I can only use it for one style.When I define it as parent and include it to my theme with android:tabWidgetStyle it does not work
As a parent(which does not work)
<style name="tabayout" parent="Base.Widget.Design.TabLayout">
<item name="tabSelectedTextColor">#color/white</item>
<item name="tabIndicatorColor">#color/deep_orange_300_colorAccent</item>
<item name="tabBackground">#color/deep_orange_300_colorAccent</item>
</style>
Second(which works but I can only use it once, but I need to define 14 style)
<style name="Base.Widget.Design.TabLayout" parent="android:Widget">
<item name="tabSelectedTextColor">#color/white</item>
<item name="tabIndicatorColor">#color/red_200_colorAccent</item>
<item name="tabBackground">#color/red_200_colorAccent</item>
<item name="tabTextColor">#color/red_200_colorPrimaryDark</item>
</style>
Edit
I want to style TabLayout for specific custom theme.I want to make Toolbar background textColor etc for chosen colour by user. So I used Base.Widget.Design.TabLayout as a name to style TabLayout and include it with android:tabWidgetStyle it worked.But when I use it as parent it does not work.Here My Theme
This works.But when I define Base.Widget.Design.TabLayout as a parent it does not work.
<style name="AppTheme_red_200" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
<item name="colorPrimary">#color/red_200_colorPrimary</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">#color/red_200_colorPrimaryDark</item>
<item name="colorAccent">#color/red_200_colorAccent</item>
<item name="android:tabWidgetStyle">#style/Base.Widget.Design.TabLayout</item>
<item name="android:textColor">#color/red_400_colorPrimaryDark</item>
</style>
<style name="Base.Widget.Design.TabLayout" parent="">
<item name="tabSelectedTextColor">#color/white</item>
<item name="tabIndicatorColor">#color/red_200_colorAccent</item>
<item name="tabBackground">#color/red_200_colorAccent</item>
<item name="tabTextColor">#color/red_200_colorPrimaryDark</item>
</style>

Editing activity theme

I'm trying to edit theme like this:
<style name="MyAppTheme" parent="#android:style/Theme.DeviceDefault.Light.DarkActionBar">
<item name="android:background">#color/colorPrimary</item>
</style>
But this colours my whole activity. Instead I want only action bar to be coloured with my custom color. How to achieve this?
Edit:
I've managed to achieve desired result by using Theme Editor and creating custom theme with it.
Try this
<item name="colorPrimary">#color/colorPrimary</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">#color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
<item name="colorAccent">#color/colorAccent</item>
and please read this for more info
Use AppCompat theme. Specify colorPrimaryatribute since the ActionBar background color depends on it.
<style name="MyAppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
<item name="colorPrimary">#color/colorPrimary</item>
</style>
Also you can try it like this ,
Use a parent style and declare your whatever Widget style inside the parent one.Here use android:actionBarStyle
See the example below
<resources>
<style name="MyTheme" parent="#android:style/Theme.Holo.Light">
<item name="android:actionBarStyle">#style/MyActionBar</item>
</style>
<style name="MyActionBar" parent="#android:style/Widget.Holo.Light.ActionBar">
<item name="android:background">ANY_HEX_COLOR_CODE</item>
</style>
</resources>
set MyTheme in your activity
Note : ActionBar will not work for your target environment which is at API level 10

Specify colors for individual style tags

Is it possible to specify colorPrimary and colorAccent for individual style elments rather than in theme tag
<style name="MyCustomTabLayout" parent="android:Widget">
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">#color/gray900</item>
<item name="colorAccent">#color/gray50</item>
<item name="tabBackground">?attr/colorPrimaryDark</item>
<item name="tabSelectedTextColor">?android:colorAccent</item>
</style>
<style name="MyCustomTabLayout2" parent="android:Widget">
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">#color/gray50</item>
<item name="colorAccent">#color/gray900</item>
<item name="tabBackground">?attr/colorPrimaryDark</item>
<item name="tabSelectedTextColor">?android:colorAccent</item>
</style>
When I try doing this the default theme is applied. Is there a way/better way to do this?
Widgets look up their accent colors etc on the context theme. You can define different themes to hold your styles, and apply them to different layouts using android:theme attribute, if you use the latest appcompat suport library. See https://chris.banes.me/2014/11/12/theme-vs-style/
Citing an example there:
res/values/themes.xml
<style name="RedThemeOverlay" parent="android:ThemeOverlay.Material">
<item name="android:colorEdgeEffect">#FF0000</item>
</style>
res/layout/fragment_list.xml
<ListView
...
android:theme="RedThemeOverlay" />

Android Spinner style top divider

I'm trying to change the style for the Spinner's top divider, but without success.
I can only get that to work:
http://s18.postimg.org/qbg7920mh/spinner.png
Is is possible? What item should I modify?
<style name="AppTheme" parent="AppBaseTheme">
<!--item name="android:spinnerItemStyle">#style/SpinnerItem</item-->
<!--item name="android:spinnerDropDownItemStyle">#style/SpinnerDropDownItem</item-->
<!--item name="android:dropDownItemStyle">#style/TestSpinnerItemStyle</item-->
<item name="android:dropDownListViewStyle">#style/TestSpinnerStyle</item>
</style>
<style name="TestSpinnerItemStyle" parent="android:style/Widget.ListView.DropDown">
<item name="android:divider">#00b54a</item>
<item name="android:dividerHeight">5dp</item>
</style>
By looking at your code, there must be an obvious error!
Rename TestSpinnerItemStyle to TestSpinnerStyle in second part like:
<style name="TestSpinnerStyle" parent="android:style/Widget.ListView.DropDown">
...
</style>

How to change the default divider color for all ListViews

I am trying to apply default styling for all the listViews from style.xml
Please note at some places I am using nested listViews.
In style.xml
<style name="Theme.MyTheme" parent="Theme.Sherlock.Light.ForceOverflow">
<item name="android:windowContentOverlay">#null</item>
<item name="android:listViewStyle">#style/awesomeListViewStyle</item>
</style>
<style name="awesomeListViewStyle" parent="#android:style/Widget.ListView">
<item name="android:fadingEdge">none</item>
<item name="android:background">#color/orange</item>
<item name="android:divider">#EEEEEE</item>
</style>
This has no effect. In the Manifest Theme.MyTheme as my default theme.
Please advice :)
As mentioned in another answer as Bhavin and Mark pointed out, in your style you should also add
<item name="android:dividerHeight">1px</item>

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