Is that possible to steal the message sent by Intents? - android

Update:
I have spent more than 2 hours to google, but I can't find the answer. I've add a main.java the handle the activity send from the Login Activity. Now the file tree looks like:
But still got error
E/AndroidRuntime(1282): android.content.ActivityNotFoundException: No
Activity found to handle Intent {
act=com.goodboy.loginIntent.action.main
cat=[android.intent.category.DEFAULT] (has extras) }
I know this question is simple, I am new to android, any help would be appreciated:)
Android allows for Intents that have specific recipients(the Activity or Service) as well as Intents that are broadcast throughout the system to any components that may be listening.
I want to make a PoC(Proof of Concept) that if we do not set setClassName, others can listen your private message.
This PoC is simple, suppose there is Login Activity for App Goodboy, when a user put his username and password in the login activity, and click the login button, the evil activity from App Badboy steal the this message.
However, failed:(
When I click the login button, failed:
And the evil intent got nothing:
The java source code of Login Activity
package com.goodboy.loginIntent;
import com.goodboy.loginIntent.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class GoodloginActivity extends Activity {
private EditText et_user;
private EditText et_pwd;
private Button btn_login;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.login);
et_user = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_user);
et_pwd = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_pwd);
btn_login = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_login);
btn_login.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent m_intent = new Intent();
m_intent.putExtra("username", et_user.getText().toString());
m_intent.putExtra("password", et_pwd.getText().toString());
m_intent.setAction("com.goodboy.loginIntent.action.main");
m_intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
startActivity(m_intent);
}
});
}
}
The source code of main.java
package com.goodboy.loginIntent;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import com.goodboy.loginIntent.R;
public class main extends Activity {
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
}
}
The login layout:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<EditText
android:id="#+id/et_user"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10" >
<requestFocus />
</EditText>
<EditText
android:id="#+id/et_pwd"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPassword" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/btn_login"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button" />
</LinearLayout>
The java source code of evil activity:
package com.badboy.stealIntent;
import com.badboy.stealIntent.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class BadIntentActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),
"username: "+this.getIntent().getStringExtra("username")+
"\npassword: "+this.getIntent().getStringExtra("password"),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
Thanks #David Wasser, the manifest of login app(update):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.goodboy.loginIntent"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="15" />
<application
android:icon="#drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="#string/app_name" >
<activity
android:name=".GoodloginActivity"
android:label="#string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".main"
android:label="#string/main" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
The manifest of the badIntent:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.badboy.stealIntent"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="15" />
<application
android:icon="#drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="#string/app_name" >
<activity
android:name=".BadIntentActivity"
android:label="#string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>

You should take a look at Intent Intercept, an application aimed for developer which, as the name says, intercept any "public" Intent, allowing you to browse the intent setup and data. Intent Intercept is Open source, you can browse the code on GitHub
As for your problem, check that the BadBoy application is registered for the action you're using. Also, take a look at the stacktrace in logcat on goodlogin to see where the activity crashes.

You are probably getting an ActivityNotFoundException when you call startActivity() in GoodloginActivity because there is no Activity known to the system that responds to:
ACTION = "com.goodboy.loginIntent.action.main" and
CATEGORY = CATEGORY_DEFAULT
Have a look at your logcat output.

Related

Cant start new activity. It keeps crashing

When pressing the button, new activity should open but app instantly crashes. I have searched for answer and making a few adjustments to my code and only thing i dont know how to do is Manifest, can u help me with that?
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="Starting.Programm"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0">
<application android:label="#string/app_name"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_launcher">
<activity android:name="MainActivity"
android:label="#string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name="InformationActivity"
android:label="#string/app_name"
>
</activity>
</application>
MainActivity:
package Starting.Programm;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
public class MainActivity extends InformationActivity
{
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
}
public void startJourney(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, InformationActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
>
<Button android:id="#+id/button_StartApp"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:text="#string/button_StartApp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_marginTop="70dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="115dp"
android:onClick="startJourney"
/>
</LinearLayout>
And next activity which should be opening
package Starting.Programm;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
class InformationActivity extends Activity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.information);
}
}
<activity> android:name=".InformationActivity" </activity>
Remove android:label="#string/app_name" too. I don't think it is needed.
Add dot to end of pacakager name
package="Starting.Programm."

How to make two activities?

I'm new in Android studio and I'm trying to make two activities in my application but it don't works.
I don't know what I'm doing wrong, I think it's about the first options I put in my intent.
I'm new and I would like a simple solution or if you can explain me what I have to do it will be fine :)
This is my first activity (MainActivity):
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button mPasserelle = null;
public final static String AGE = "com.myapplis.multiactivite.AGE";
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mPasserelle = (Button) findViewById(R.id.passerelle);
mPasserelle.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent secondeActivite = new Intent(MainActivity.this,IntentExample.class);
secondeActivite.putExtra(AGE,24);
startActivity(secondeActivite);
}
});
}
}
The second activity(IntentExample) :
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class IntentExample extends Activity{
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.seconde_activite);
Intent i = getIntent();
int age = i.getIntExtra(MainActivity.AGE,0);
TextView resultat= (TextView)findViewById(R.id.resultat);
resultat.setText("Le résultat est : "+age);
}
}
This is my first layout (activity_main), just a simple button to push to get the second activity:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.dunomade.multiactivite.MainActivity">
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/passerelle"/>
</LinearLayout>
And now this is my second layout(seconde_activite), just a simple text to show me I'm on the second activity:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/resultat"
android:text="" />
</LinearLayout>
And to finish, this is my manifest:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.myapplis.multiactivite">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="#mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name=".IntentExample"
android:label="seconde acivite">
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
When I'm running the app, MainActivity is good, but when I try to click on the button the AVD show me "Have you declared this activity in your AndroidManifest ?". I declared it on my manifest but I think the problem is in my MainActivity.
Please help me, I think for you it's really simple but I can't solve it, I tryed many way but I already got the same error.
Thank's for read and for answer =)
I advise that you use the name of package before the name of your activity, like this (some devices need this, like Moto G) :
<activity android:name="your.package.IntentExample "></activity>
And instead use:
public class IntentExample extends Activity
use:
public class IntentExample extends AppCompatActivity

Unfortunately [yourapp], has stopped

I'm using intent method to make a simple app that takes you from main screen [with an enter button] to another screen which has three options. Code sourced online and seems to be error free, though my app crashes saying "Unfortunately [yourapp], has stopped" immediately after i press the button which is meant to take to the the other screen.
This is my first activity code:
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
Button button;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
addListenerOnButton();
}
public void addListenerOnButton() {
final Context context = this;
button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.enterBtn);
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
Intent intent = new Intent(context, HomeActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
}`
And this is my landing screen's activity code:
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Button;
public class HomeActivity extends Activity {
Button button;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.home);
}
}
I'm really stuck with this issue and any help would be much appreciated. Many thanks in advance.
Every activity needs to be added in your manifest file under application tag. This seems to be the problem in your case.
Try to post you LogCat so that we might get some more information and if you have not yet added your Activity in the manifest, this is the way of adding it (Activities go under application tag)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.southmp3"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="14"
android:targetSdkVersion="21" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="#string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".HomeActivity"
android:label="#string/app_name" >
</activity>
</application>
all the Activities should be going under the application tag
I had forgotten to register my new activity on the androidmanifest.xml file. That's what sorted my app crash issue.

Error in integrating QR code scanner with Zxing

I am trying to integrate a QR code scanner into my android app with Zxing. I have followed these steps:
I have downloaded ZXing.zip file and extract it.
Open the ZXing project as an android existing project and then go to android folder and open the android folder and also include core.jar file into the ZXing project named CaptureActivity.
I have used the CaptureActivity project as a library in my project named 'QRCodeSample'.
This is my MainActivity.java file:
package com.charith.qrcodesample;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
Button b1;
TextView scanResult;
String contents;
public static final int REQUEST_CODDE = 1;
protected static final String QR_CODE_MODE = null;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
b1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bScan);
b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Intent intent = new Intent("com.google.zxing.client.android.SCAN");
intent.putExtra("SCAN_MODE",QR_CODE_MODE);
startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
}
});
}
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {
scanResult = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvContent);
if(requestCode == 0) {
if(resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
contents = intent.getStringExtra("SCAN_RESULT");
String format = intent.getStringExtra("SCAN_RESULT_FORMAT");
scanResult.setText(contents);
}else if(resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED){
scanResult.setText("Error");
}
}
}
}
This is my AndroidManifest.xml file.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.charith.qrcodesample"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="10"
android:targetSdkVersion="10" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name="com.google.zxing.client.android.CaptureActivity"
android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"
android:screenOrientation="landscape"
android:theme="#android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen"
android:windowSoftInputMode="stateAlwaysHidden" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.zxing.client.android.SCAN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name="com.charith.qrcodesample.MainActivity"
android:label="#string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
And this is my main_activity.xml file.
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<Button
android:id="#+id/bScan"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="33dp"
android:text="Scan" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/tvContent"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="#+id/bScan"
android:layout_below="#+id/bScan"
android:layout_marginTop="44dp"
android:text="" />
</RelativeLayout>
I've checked my app using the emulator in eclipse. Then I've got the following error:
The application has stopped unexpectedly. Please try again
It would be much appreciated if anyone could clarify this problem as soon as possible.
First, you've copied and pasted our project. I assume you have copied the UI too. As you may see in many issues here, and as discussed in https://code.google.com/p/zxing/wiki/LicenseQuestions , this is not permitted by the open source license.
Second, you've copied and pasted the AndroidManifest.xml declarations. You are declaring an Activity in our namespace and intercepting our Intents. This is going to interfere with our app, and is not OK. Remove this and create your own manifest.
But third, you seem to be trying to integrate by Intent. It's much easier than this, and has nothing to do with copying and pasting all this stuff incorrectly. See https://code.google.com/p/zxing/wiki/ScanningViaIntent

Application stops unexpectedly - Android

I am new to android development. After setting up an android project, I tried to get text input and passe it to another activity (screen).
When I run the project I don't get an error but when I click the application it shows the first screen then when click the button in the screen it gives the error 'application stopped unexpectedly'.
When I try the code without passing data from first screen to second screen , the application works properly.
This is MainActivity.java file:
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
final EditText et= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
Button b = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
b.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
//intent class is used for activating another or component or an activity
Intent intent =new Intent(MainActivity.this, Second.class);
intent.putExtra("textval", et.getText().toString());
startActivity(intent);
}
});}}
Here is the code for Second.java file:
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class Second extends Activity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
TextView tv= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
tv.setText(getIntent().getExtras().getString("textval"));
}
}
Here is the activitymain.xml code:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<EditText android:id="#+id/editText1" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="text"
>
<requestFocus />
</EditText>
<Button android:id="#+id/button1" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_below="#+id/editText1" android:layout_marginTop="28dp"
android:text="#string/button" />
</RelativeLayout>
Here is the second xml file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView android:id="#+id/textView1" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="#string/textview" />
</LinearLayout>
Please help me to find the error. Since I don't get an error notification I am not able to proceed.
Thanks in advance...
This is what you missed on your Second.java:
setContentView(R.layout.second);
put it above of your textview declaration.
In your Second java file make changes as follows
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class Second extends Activity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.second);
TextView tv= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
tv.setText(getIntent().getExtras().getString("textval"));
}
}
Declare Second Activity in android manifest file .
<activity android:name=".Second"/>
Add setContentView(R.layout.second); in second activity.
Add entry for second activity in your Manifest file.
Put first activity as a Launcher and other as a Default.
Here I have two activity MainActivity and Player.
First I Launches MainActivity and then call other activity Player
Note- Activity name should be same as class name, so Keep same in Manifest file as well.
Also you need to specify the layout file for both activity by setContentView in onCreate function.
Here is sample code-
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.vt.soc"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="15" />
<application
android:icon="#drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="#string/title_activity_main" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".Player"
android:label="#string/title_activity_main" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.vt.soc.PALYER" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
- In your Second Activity you forgot to add the setContentView().
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.second);
TextView tv= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
tv.setText(getIntent().getExtras().getString("textval"));
}
- Please also do see that you have added this Second Activity in your Manifest.xml file.

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