I'm using Theme.HoloEverywhereLight.DarkActionBar.Sherlock for the overall look of my application
but to me it's all too light (mostly right). For the Spinner I'm using I would like it to use a different sherlock style so that the background, text, menu, etc all use the dark them.
I'm quite new to android I have no idea (and I've been searching around but still have no clue) on how to implement this
any tips?
As you already said, just apply a style to a widget.
<TextView
style="#style/CodeFont"
android:text="#string/hello" />
For more information please have a look at Styles and Themes.
If you are looking specifically for the Sherlock styles, then have a look at the code base, that is open source. There you will find all the styles used and you can make your own out of them.
Related
I am currently learning App design with Android Studio. I'm playing around with the various styles and themes trying to see what's available. There are many things like Widget.AppCompat, Widget.Material3, Button.Small, Button.Borderless. The same applies to Themes like Theme.AppCompat, Theme.MaterialComponent, .DarkActionBar, .NoActionBar etc etc.
Is there any resources that show the general layout and appearance of these Themes and Styles or is it just a case of trawling through them to see what's what?
Take a look at the Android Material Design website here: https://m2.material.io/develop/android. It should give you everything you need.
I need to add a drop down to my app, which is running on the AppCompat theme, since we are not using the Material design components, but rather have our own design for buttons, etc.
For a simple feature, I need to use a dropdown and here I think the Exposed drop down from the Material design theme would work nicely.
However, if I'm not specifically using the MaterialComponents theme in my styles, the app will crash whenever I try to use the style on the TextInputLayout.
Is there a way of using the nice Exposed dropdown from MaterialComponents without using the entire theme (as this overrides all colors for buttons and such)? Or maybe just a simple way of getting a nice and simple dropdown otherwise. Spinners seem kinda hard to work with..
Cheers.
I am currently getting started with Material components themes. The Getting Started guide mentions these themes:
Theme.MaterialComponents
Theme.MaterialComponents.NoActionBar
Theme.MaterialComponents.Light
Theme.MaterialComponents.Light.NoActionBar
Theme.MaterialComponents.Light.DarkActionBar
Theme.MaterialComponents.DayNight
Theme.MaterialComponents.DayNight.NoActionBar
Theme.MaterialComponents.DayNight.DarkActionBar
There is no description for them though. Where can I find more details about those themes or could anyone be so kind to explain them in an answer? Just for example:
What means [..].NoActionBar? If I don't want an action bar, I don't include it in my layout file, so I really don't get this.
When would I use only Theme.MaterialComponents? Or would I always use Theme.MaterialComponents.Light or Theme.MaterialComponents.DayNight?
How do these themes look like? I couldn't find any preview and don't want to try them all out by myself - could take some time with all the widgets available on Android.
What do these themes define? Only colors? Text style? Font family?
I'm certain that I won't manage to answer all of your questions exhaustively but I'll share some thoughts, maybe it will take you one or two steps further:
What means [..].NoActionBar?
You should use a theme ending with ".NoActionBar" if you don't want the runtime to add an ActionBar to the Activity, possibly because you use a Toolbar. If you choose for example Theme.MaterialComponents.Light and use a Toolbar as well, you will notice that now your app will be renderd with two ActionBars
Please note that if some theme is called "MyTheme" then a theme which is prefixed by "MyTheme." will inherit everything from "MyTheme". So Theme.MaterialComponents.Light.NoActionBar is almost the same as Theme.MaterialComponents.Light except for the ActionBar.
So if you really don't want any ActionBar you should choose the .NoActionBar version and not include a surrogate (Toolbar) in your layout files.
What do these themes define? Only colors? Text style? Font family?
They do that, but they define also sizes, margins and behavior. In addition to that, some of them have special style combos for certain widgets (like style="#style/Widget.MaterialComponents.TextInputLayout.FilledBox" for TextInputLayout)
For a deep dive into what properties can be influenced by a theme, you can take a look at the source of themes_material.xml
When would I use only Theme.MaterialComponents? Or would I always use Theme.MaterialComponents.Light or Theme.MaterialComponents.DayNight?
Since Theme.MaterialComponents is the parent theme of Theme.MaterialComponents.Light, they have much in common. The main difference is that the first assumes that your app will have a dark background (so the text should be white) whereas the second will have black text and assumes your app's background will be light.
Generally, one will try to use a certain theme as a template which then can be/ has to be customized - for example with a special accent color.
How do these themes look like?
You can get a general idea by switching from one to the other in a small sample app of your own.
It's true that there is not one single source of information (aka the android theming bible). You have already found material.io, but maybe the Styles and Themes section from developer.android.com or this blog post on DayNight — Adding a dark theme to your app will shed some more light.
I am currently trying to get the look of my app right. But I am having problems figuring out how to even set up a way to change themes. For one thing, is there even a way to change styles through code? I checked the method list and I saw nothing. This leads me to my actual question; is there a way that, like CSS, in which you style the parent, and then have it trickle down but also changed depending on the View? I looked at the Android docs, and they did not show any examples of this. Hopefully someone can give me an idea as to how to accomplish this, or if its not possible, to let me know that as well. Thanks in advance.
You should be able to do this using styles and themes. I've implemented this using Jake whartons Sherlock action bar. (I'm not certain if it's necessary) It involves using the comparability library which gives you the ability to use fragments and loaders as well. Look at his democode at http://actionbarsherlock.com/download.html. Look for where themes are mentioned and you will find the information you need. In the demo app you can change the theme in the top right corner and see how it affects the activities look and feel. It also shows many of the features available and the code to write them. I have found this an invaluable resource and it should show you how to theme your app.
There are lots of way to style ListViews to give them elegant look, but all of them involve modyfying the adapter or writing additional code.
With the release of Android 4.0, unfortunetely things have to change. Google polished their Holo theme and gave it new look. All of the developers are now encouraged to use it, in order to make all apps look the same.
And here's the problem. Google rolled out 4.0, but there are still people using older Android versions. We can't just leave our previous custom application themes and use Holo, because it will ruin visual experience for users with older devices. And we can't force 4.0 users just to use Holo, because let's be honest - it's still not perfect.
The goal is to use builtin themes system and prepare some alternatives for Holo, which will look great on all devices. Then we can just switch between Holo and our themes with just setTheme() and no additional problems. Unfortunetely it's not that simple. We are limited to the capabilities of existing theme system and some things are just hard to do. And here comes my question.
Taking everything I've mentioned into consideration, how can we control ListView look? I'm not able to figure out, how to:
create list with rounded corners and make sure the selector background doesn't ruin it when selecting first/last element
create rounded corners not for the list but sections separated by headers, something like here:
The solution should affect ListViews created by PreferenceActivity without any additional lines of code. Everything should be contained in the theme:
<theme name="SampleTheme" parent="android:Theme">
...
</theme>
I kindly ask not to post solutions that do not use styles & themes. They can be easily found in another questions, here on Stack Overflow.
Thanks in advance.
I can see two ways to solve this.
One is simply to use a theme for your listviews specifying the background, which in turn is a 9 patch with rounded corners or an xml shape you specify (with rounded corners as well). This will have the side-effect of the listview row selector appearing 'over' the background you specified, therefore kind of spoiling the effect. It is quite straightforward to implement though.
The second option is to simply always add headers and footers to your listviews, which have backgrounds that are selectors with rounded corners on top (and bottom). You can specify styles for these as well if you really want to.
Sorry for this last comment, but I had to say it. Please don't try to make your app look like an iPhone app :)