I have CustomAdapter which I am using for populating ListView with some data.
Each element in ListView has two variables. For each listview (in onItemClick method) I must check this variables and If they are the same - do some code and If they are different - do another code, for example Toast.makeText(EPG.this, "Variables are different", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
So I have tried this:
private List<SomeItem> items = new ArrayList();
//items were created
SomeAdapter adapter = new SomeAdapter(this, R.layout.list_item, items);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
for(int i=0; i<=items.size(); i++) {
SomeItem item = items.get(position);
String tmpCI = item.getFirstVariable();
String tmpPCI = item.getecondVariable();
if (!tmpCI.equals(tmpPCI)) {
//some code
} else {
Toast.makeText(EPG.this, "Variables are different", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
});
But all of my listview elements have values of the first element in those two variables.
So how can I do something like item.next(); for validating all of items in listview?
UPD:
Sorry, I will provide more information about what I am doing after checking variables of listview items for understanding my issue.
I have one more adapter:
SomeAnotherAdapter adapterPr = new SomeAnotherAdapter(this, R.layout.list_tem_another, itemsAnother);
and one more listview:
listViewAnother.setAdapter(adapterPr);
First of all I understood, that first variable should be from first listview and the second variable from another listview.
In this listViewAnother I have many items, which has some "id". For example 1st, 5th and 20th elements have id 90 and other elements have id 100.
We can say, that items from the first listview also have "id".
So I must check if(first variable = second variable) and then show in listViewAnother only items that have id which equals ID from clicked item in listView.
I tried: adapterPr.remove(item2); but then I understood, that I need all of items because I can go back to listView and press another item which will need those removed elements.
Now, hope I provided full information and you will be able to help me improve my code.
Do you need to perform the check on every element of the adapter when you click on one element of the adapter? If not, you don't need a loop. If you do, your loop should be iterating over the original list, and does not need adapter position at all.
In general when using adapters and lists, you should use the adapter's position and the adapter's data set to perform any tasks. It's not good practice to use the adapter position to get an item from the original list.
Simply set one onItemClickListener which gets the corresponding item from the adapter, and do what you need to from there:
private List<SomeItem> items = new ArrayList();
//items were created
SomeAdapter adapter = new SomeAdapter(this, R.layout.list_item, items);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
SomeItem item = adapter.getItem(position);
String tmpCI = item.getFirstVariable();
String tmpPCI = item.getecondVariable();
if (!tmpCI.equals(tmpPCI)) {
//some code
} else {
Toast.makeText(EPG.this, "Variables are different", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
Basically I have a spinner where you can sort your listview, the code i am using for sorting:
if(arg2==0)
{
Sorting_class.QueueSort(mList);
}
else if(arg2==1)
{
Sorting_class.AlphaSort(mList);
}
After sorting and logging the list, it looks sorted without any problem! But as soon as I call adapter.notifydatasetchanged it messes up, for example it overrides the info of the last element with the first element.
If my objects has a string name like this:
z
s
a
after calling alpha sort it looks like this from the logcat:
a
s
z
but after calling adapter.notifydatasetchanged to display the new info, it looks like this:
a
s
a
and it keeps on doing this after each sort until all elements get the same info. After sorting for the second time, my listview looks like this:
a
a
a
this is the code i am using for the sorting:
public static void QueueSort(ArrayList<item_base> mList)
{
Collections.sort(mList, new Comparator<item_base>() {
#Override
public int compare(item_base lhs, item_base rhs) {
return lhs.GetTimeMil() < rhs.GetTimeMil() ? -1 : 1;
}
});
}
public static void AlphaSort(ArrayList<item_base> mList)
{
Collections.sort(mList, new Comparator<item_base>() {
#Override
public int compare(item_base lhs, item_base rhs) {
return lhs.getmName().compareTo(rhs.getmName());
}
});
}
this is the top part of the getview function " it's very long "
if(convertView == null)
convertView = getActivity().getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.listview_shopping, parent,false);
final item_base item = mList.get(pos);
Log.d("sorting" , "getview = " + item.getmName() + " pos = " + pos);
the only solution I found is to set the adapter again after each sort:
mAdapter = new Listview_customAdapter(getActivity(), mList, R.layout.listview_shopping);
mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
sort before you set the adapter
I mean after here:
if(arg2==0)
{
Sorting_class.QueueSort(mList);
}
else if(arg2==1)
{
Sorting_class.AlphaSort(mList);
}
//Set the adapter here (after sorting has occured)
mAdapter=new Listview_customAdapter(getActivity(),mList,R.layout.listview_shopping);
mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
According to your comment that this will affect the performance of the adapter:
If you are using recycle() view practice, that won't affect the perfromance that much.
So in getView() function:
instead of:
View rootView = LayoutInflater.from(context)
.inflate(R.layout.banana_phone, parent, false);
if you use:
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context)
.inflate(R.layout.banana_phone, parent, false);
}
ListView recycles the views that are not shown any more, and gives them back through convertView
For further details you can read here
You need to create two ArrayLists.
So when you use the sort algorithm you are creating a second ArrayList and not overwriting the original ArrayList.
ArrayList list1 and ArrayList list2.
copy the values of list1 into list2.
Then perform any sorting on list2.
Depending on whether the user selects the sorted list or the original list, set your adapter with the selected list. This means you alter the list in your adapter and then set it each time a different sort is selected.
If you are concerned about setting the adapter each time. You can see another way to sort the items of your adapter bypassing this in this code, which comes from this answer here.
I am not sure if this a more cost effective way to achieve what you are wanting to achieve. That choice is ultimately yours.
In my Android app, I have a listview that initially displays a number of items. I then want to reload the listview with a new set of items. Typically, I do this to initially create the listview items:
adapterDirectories = new DirectoryAdapter(context, R.layout.shop_directory_row, directories);
lvDirectory.setAdapter(adapterDirectories);
My adapter looks like this:
private class DirectoryAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<ShopDirectoryInfo>
{
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public DirectoryAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, #SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") ArrayList items)
{
super(context, textViewResourceId, items);
}
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
{
When I want to update the items I do this:
directories = getDirectories();
ArrayAdapter<ShopDirectoryInfo> adapter = (ArrayAdapter<ShopDirectoryInfo>) lvDirectory.getAdapter();
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
What this ends up doing though is adding the new items to the existing ones, even though getDirectories returns a completely different set of data. I have no idea why the new items are prepended to the existing set instead of replacing the old set. The only way to get the new data to show up without the old data is to recreate the adapter instead of using notifyDataSetChanged. Is there a way to get the update without calling notifyDataSetChanged?
Please try this
adapterDirectories.notifyDataSetChanged();
lvDirectory.invalidate();
This works:
ArrayAdapter<ShopDirectoryInfo> adapter = (ArrayAdapter<ShopDirectoryInfo>) lvDirectory.getAdapter();
adapter.clear();
directories = getDirectories();
adapter.addAll(directories);
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
The key is to use addAll after clearing.
Before setting the adapter again, you should clear the previous items like this.
if(adapter!= null) {
adapter.clear();
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
I''m struggling a little with the hierarchy here. I'd like to get references to every ImageButton view with the id delete_img in my listView. The imagebutton is added via the XML in the row layout xml.
Essentially i want to be able to set the visibility of a certain element within every row but i cant figure out how to get that sort of reference. Is there an alternative way of doing this? The method deleteShow() is my attempt to get at it so far but its obviously wrong as i am getting a Null Pointer when trying to set the Visibility.
NotesFragment
public class NotesFragment extends ListFragment {
private CommentsDataSource datasource;
private View v = null;
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Cursor theNotes = (Cursor) returnNotes();
String[] projection = { MySQLiteHelper.COLUMN_ID,
MySQLiteHelper.COLUMN_COMMENT,
MySQLiteHelper.COLUMN_COMMENTNAME,
MySQLiteHelper.COLUMN_FOLDERFK };
int[] to = new int[] { R.id.id_txt, R.id.content_txt, R.id.title_text };
#SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
SimpleCursorAdapter sca = new SimpleCursorAdapter(getActivity(),
R.layout.notes_list_layout, theNotes, projection, to);
setListAdapter(sca);
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.notesfragment, container, false);
deleteShow();
return v;
}
#Override
public void onListItemClick(ListView parent, View v, int position, long id) {
Intent intentView = new Intent(getActivity().getApplicationContext(),
ViewNote.class);
intentView.putExtra("id", id);
startActivity(intentView);
}
public Cursor returnNotes() {
Cursor theNotesCursor = null;
datasource = new CommentsDataSource(getActivity());
datasource.open();
theNotesCursor = datasource.getAllCommentsAsCursor();
return theNotesCursor;
}
public void deleteShow() {
ImageButton b = (ImageButton) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.delete_img);
b.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
}
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
datasource.close();
}
}
The hierarchy for dealing with ListView is not that complicated once you understand what's going on. Think of the ListView as the framwork that holds a bunch of child views or Items. Those Items each have child views that consist of the individual elements that make up a row in the ListView. To modify a list Item you either need to (1) change the data backing that item and update your ArrayAdapter or (2) find the individual Item you are trying to modify from within the ListView and then act on the child views for that individual item.
The easiest way to do this is to modify the data in the adapter backing the list and then call notifyDataSetChanged() on your ArrayAdapter to update the ListView. I don't know how your adapter is set up so to give you direct advice is difficult but the general idea is that you want to change the data backing the Item you want to modify, change that data, and then call notifyDataSetChanged() on the ArrayAdapter so that the ListView reflects the changes.
To modify an individual item directly is much more complicated. You cannot do it in one step as your code proposes - finding the individual view by id and then changing its visibility - will not operate accross the entire list as you suspect. findViewById is likley returning null because it is not looking within an indvidual list element but within the whole list - i.e. the outer list structure - for a view that is not there.
To do what you want programatically you need to (1) get a reference to the ListView itself; (2) find the first displayed view within the list by calling getFirstVisiblePosition(); (3) figure out how far down from that first visibile item is the item you want to modify; (4) get that item; (5) modify it
This ends up just being a pain in the ass. Its much easier to modify the data backing the list and update than to find single view.
How to refresh an Android ListView after adding/deleting dynamic data?
Call notifyDataSetChanged() on your Adapter object once you've modified the data in that adapter.
Some additional specifics on how/when to call notifyDataSetChanged() can be viewed in this Google I/O video.
Also you can use this:
myListView.invalidateViews();
Please ignore all the invalidate(), invalidateViews(), requestLayout(), ... answers to this question.
The right thing to do (and luckily also marked as right answer) is to call notifyDataSetChanged() on your Adapter.
Troubleshooting
If calling notifyDataSetChanged() doesn't work all the layout methods won't help either. Believe me the ListView was properly updated. If you fail to find the difference you need to check where the data in your adapter comes from.
If this is just a collection you're keeping in memory check that you actually deleted from or added the item(s) to the collection before calling the notifyDataSetChanged().
If you're working with a database or service backend you'll have to call the method to retrieve the information again (or manipulate the in memory data) before calling the notifyDataSetChanged().
The thing is this notifyDataSetChanged only works if the dataset has changed. So that is the place to look if you don't find changes coming through. Debug if needed.
ArrayAdapter vs BaseAdapter
I did find that working with an adapter that lets you manage the collection, like a BaseAdapter works better. Some adapters like the ArrayAdapter already manage their own collection making it harder to get to the proper collection for updates. It's really just an needless extra layer of difficulty in most cases.
UI Thread
It is true that this has to be called from the UI thread. Other answers have examples on how to achieve this. However this is only required if you're working on this information from outside the UI thread. That is from a service or a non UI thread. In simple cases you'll be updating your data from a button click or another activity/fragment. So still within the UI thread. No need to always pop that runOnUiTrhead in.
Quick Example Project
Can be found at https://github.com/hanscappelle/so-2250770.git. Just clone and open the project in Android Studio (gradle). This project has a MainAcitivity building a ListView with all random data. This list can be refreshed using the action menu.
The adapter implementation I created for this example ModelObject exposes the data collection
public class MyListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
/**
* this is our own collection of data, can be anything we
* want it to be as long as we get the abstract methods
* implemented using this data and work on this data
* (see getter) you should be fine
*/
private List<ModelObject> mData;
/**
* our ctor for this adapter, we'll accept all the things
* we need here
*
* #param mData
*/
public MyListAdapter(final Context context, final List<ModelObject> mData) {
this.mData = mData;
this.mContext = context;
}
public List<ModelObject> getData() {
return mData;
}
// implement all abstract methods here
}
Code from the MainActivity
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private MyListAdapter mAdapter;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ListView list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
// create some dummy data here
List<ModelObject> objects = getRandomData();
// and put it into an adapter for the list
mAdapter = new MyListAdapter(this, objects);
list.setAdapter(mAdapter);
// mAdapter is available in the helper methods below and the
// data will be updated based on action menu interactions
// you could also keep the reference to the android ListView
// object instead and use the {#link ListView#getAdapter()}
// method instead. However you would have to cast that adapter
// to your own instance every time
}
/**
* helper to show what happens when all data is new
*/
private void reloadAllData(){
// get new modified random data
List<ModelObject> objects = getRandomData();
// update data in our adapter
mAdapter.getData().clear();
mAdapter.getData().addAll(objects);
// fire the event
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
/**
* helper to show how only changing properties of data
* elements also works
*/
private void scrambleChecked(){
Random random = new Random();
// update data in our adapter, iterate all objects and
// resetting the checked option
for( ModelObject mo : mAdapter.getData()) {
mo.setChecked(random.nextBoolean());
}
// fire the event
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
More Information
Another nice post about the power of listViews is found here: http://www.vogella.com/articles/AndroidListView/article.html
Call runnable whenever you want:
runOnUiThread(run);
OnCreate(), you set your runnable thread:
run = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
//reload content
arraylist.clear();
arraylist.addAll(db.readAll());
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
listview.invalidateViews();
listview.refreshDrawableState();
}
};
i got some problems with dynamic refresh of my listview.
Call notifyDataSetChanged() on your Adapter.
Some additional specifics on how/when to call notifyDataSetChanged() can be viewed in this Google I/O video.
notifyDataSetChanged() did not work properly in my case[ I called the notifyDataSetChanged from another class]. Just in the case i edited the ListView in the running Activity (Thread). That video thanks to Christopher gave the final hint.
In my second class i used
Runnable run = new Runnable(){
public void run(){
contactsActivity.update();
}
};
contactsActivity.runOnUiThread(run);
to acces the update() from my Activity. This update includes
myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
to tell the Adapter to refresh the view.
Worked fine as far as I can say.
If you are using SimpleCursorAdapter try calling requery() on the Cursor object.
if you are not still satisfied with ListView Refreshment, you can look at this snippet,this is for loading the listView from DB, Actually what you have to do is simply reload the ListView,after you perform any CRUD Operation
Its not a best way to code, but it will refresh the ListView as you wish..
It works for Me....if u find better solution,please Share...
.......
......
do your CRUD Operations..
......
.....
DBAdapter.open();
DBAdapter.insert_into_SingleList();
// Bring that DB_results and add it to list as its contents....
ls2.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter(DynTABSample.this,
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, DBAdapter.DB_ListView));
DBAdapter.close();
The solutions proposed by people in this post works or not mainly depending on the Android version of your device. For Example to use the AddAll method you have to put android:minSdkVersion="10" in your android device.
To solve this questions for all devices I have created my on own method in my adapter and use inside the add and remove method inherits from ArrayAdapter that update you data without problems.
My Code: Using my own data class RaceResult, you use your own data model.
ResultGpRowAdapter.java
public class ResultGpRowAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<RaceResult> {
Context context;
int resource;
List<RaceResult> data=null;
public ResultGpRowAdapter(Context context, int resource, List<RaceResult> objects) {
super(context, resource, objects);
this.context = context;
this.resource = resource;
this.data = objects;
}
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
........
}
//my own method to populate data
public void myAddAll(List<RaceResult> items) {
for (RaceResult item:items){
super.add(item);
}
}
ResultsGp.java
public class ResultsGp extends Activity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
...........
...........
ListView list = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.resultsGpList);
ResultGpRowAdapter adapter = new ResultGpRowAdapter(this, R.layout.activity_result_gp_row, new ArrayList<RaceResult>()); //Empty data
list.setAdapter(adapter);
....
....
....
//LOAD a ArrayList<RaceResult> with data
ArrayList<RaceResult> data = new ArrayList<RaceResult>();
data.add(new RaceResult(....));
data.add(new RaceResult(....));
.......
adapter.myAddAll(data); //Your list will be udpdated!!!
For me after changing information in sql database nothing could refresh list view( to be specific expandable list view) so if notifyDataSetChanged() doesn't help, you can try to clear your list first and add it again after that call notifyDataSetChanged(). For example
private List<List<SomeNewArray>> arrayList;
List<SomeNewArray> array1= getArrayList(...);
List<SomeNewArray> array2= getArrayList(...);
arrayList.clear();
arrayList.add(array1);
arrayList.add(array2);
notifyDataSetChanged();
Hope it makes sense for you.
If you want to maintain your scroll position when you refresh, and you can do this:
if (mEventListView.getAdapter() == null) {
EventLogAdapter eventLogAdapter = new EventLogAdapter(mContext, events);
mEventListView.setAdapter(eventLogAdapter);
} else {
((EventLogAdapter)mEventListView.getAdapter()).refill(events);
}
public void refill(List<EventLog> events) {
mEvents.clear();
mEvents.addAll(events);
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
For the detail information, please see Android ListView: Maintain your scroll position when you refresh.
Just use myArrayList.remove(position); inside a listener:
myListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
#Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, android.view.View view, int position, long id) {
myArrayList.remove(position);
myArrayAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
});
You need to use a single object of that list whoose data you are inflating on ListView. If reference is change then notifyDataSetChanged() does't work .Whenever You are deleting elements from list view also delete them from the list you are using whether it is a ArrayList<> or Something else then Call
notifyDataSetChanged() on object of Your adapter class.
So here see how i managed it in my adapter see below
public class CountryCodeListAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements OnItemClickListener{
private Context context;
private ArrayList<CountryDataObject> dObj;
private ViewHolder holder;
private Typeface itemFont;
private int selectedPosition=-1;
private ArrayList<CountryDataObject> completeList;
public CountryCodeListAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<CountryDataObject> dObj) {
this.context = context;
this.dObj=dObj;
completeList=new ArrayList<CountryDataObject>();
completeList.addAll(dObj);
itemFont=Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), "CaviarDreams.ttf");
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
return dObj.size();
}
#Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return dObj.get(position);
}
#Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
#Override
public View getView(int position, View view, ViewGroup parent) {
if(view==null){
holder = new ViewHolder();
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.states_inflator_layout, null);
holder.textView = ((TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.stateNameInflator));
holder.checkImg=(ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.checkBoxState);
view.setTag(holder);
}else{
holder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
}
holder.textView.setText(dObj.get(position).getCountryName());
holder.textView.setTypeface(itemFont);
if(position==selectedPosition)
{
holder.checkImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.check);
}
else
{
holder.checkImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.uncheck);
}
return view;
}
private class ViewHolder{
private TextView textView;
private ImageView checkImg;
}
public void getFilter(String name) {
dObj.clear();
if(!name.equals("")){
for (CountryDataObject item : completeList) {
if(item.getCountryName().toLowerCase().startsWith(name.toLowerCase(),0)){
dObj.add(item);
}
}
}
else {
dObj.addAll(completeList);
}
selectedPosition=-1;
notifyDataSetChanged();
notifyDataSetInvalidated();
}
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
long id) {
Registration reg=(Registration)context;
selectedPosition=position;
reg.setSelectedCountryCode("+"+dObj.get(position).getCountryCode());
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
Consider you have passed a list to your adapter.
Use:
list.getAdapter().notifyDataSetChanged()
to update your list.
After deleting data from list view, you have to call refreshDrawableState().
Here is the example:
final DatabaseHelper db = new DatabaseHelper (ActivityName.this);
db.open();
db.deleteContact(arg3);
mListView.refreshDrawableState();
db.close();
and deleteContact method in DatabaseHelper class will be somewhat looks like
public boolean deleteContact(long rowId) {
return db.delete(TABLE_NAME, BaseColumns._ID + "=" + rowId, null) > 0;
}
I was not able to get notifyDataSetChanged() to work on updating my SimpleAdapter, so instead I tried first removing all views that were attached to the parent layout using removeAllViews(), then adding the ListView, and that worked, allowing me to update the UI:
LinearLayout results = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.results);
ListView lv = new ListView(this);
ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>> list = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>>();
SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter( this, list, R.layout.directory_row,
new String[] { "name", "dept" }, new int[] { R.id.name, R.id.dept } );
for (...) {
HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("name", name);
map.put("dept", dept);
list.add(map);
}
lv.setAdapter(adapter);
results.removeAllViews();
results.addView(lv);
while using SimpleCursorAdapter can call changeCursor(newCursor) on the adapter.
I was the same when, in a fragment, I wanted to populate a ListView (in a single TextView) with the mac address of BLE devices scanned over some time.
What I did was this:
public class Fragment01 extends android.support.v4.app.Fragment implements ...
{
private ListView listView;
private ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter_string;
...
#Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
...
this.listView= (ListView) super.getActivity().findViewById(R.id.fragment01_listView);
...
this.arrayAdapter_string= new ArrayAdapter<String>(super.getActivity(), R.layout.dispositivo_ble_item, R.id.fragment01_item_textView_titulo);
this.listView.setAdapter(this.arrayAdapter_string);
}
#Override
public void onLeScan(BluetoothDevice device, int rssi, byte[] scanRecord)
{
...
super.getActivity().runOnUiThread(new RefreshListView(device));
}
private class RefreshListView implements Runnable
{
private BluetoothDevice bluetoothDevice;
public RefreshListView(BluetoothDevice bluetoothDevice)
{
this.bluetoothDevice= bluetoothDevice;
}
#Override
public void run()
{
Fragment01.this.arrayAdapter_string.add(new String(bluetoothDevice.toString()));
Fragment01.this.arrayAdapter_string.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
Then the ListView began to dynamically populate with the mac address of the devices found.
I think it depends on what you mean by refresh. Do you mean that the GUI display should be refreshed, or do you mean that the child views should be refreshed such that you can programatically call getChildAt(int) and get the view corresponding to what is in the Adapter.
If you want the GUI display refreshed, then call notifyDataSetChanged() on the adapter. The GUI will be refreshed when next redrawn.
If you want to be able to call getChildAt(int) and get a view that reflects what is what is in the adapter, then call to layoutChildren(). This will cause the child view to be reconstructed from the adapter data.
I had an ArrayList which I wanted to display in a listview. ArrayList contained elements from mysql.
I overrided onRefresh method and in that method I used tablelayout.removeAllViews(); and then repeated the process for getting data again from the database.
But before that make sure to clear your ArrayList or whatever data structre or else new data will get appended to the old one..
If you want to update the UI listview from a service, then make the adapter static in your Main activity and do this:
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
if (MainActivity.isInFront == true) {
if (MainActivity.adapter != null) {
MainActivity.adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
MainActivity.listView.setAdapter(MainActivity.adapter);
}
}
If you are going by android guide lines and you are using the ContentProviders to get data from Database and you are displaying it in the ListView using the CursorLoader and CursorAdapters ,then you all changes to the related data will automatically be reflected in the ListView.
Your getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null); on the cursor in the ContentProvider will be enough to reflect the changes .No need for the extra work around.
But when you are not using these all then you need to tell the adapter when the dataset is changing. Also you need to re-populate / reload your dataset (say list) and then you need to call notifyDataSetChanged() on the adapter.
notifyDataSetChanged()wont work if there is no the changes in the datset.
Here is the comment above the method in docs-
/**
* Notifies the attached observers that the underlying data has been changed
* and any View reflecting the data set should refresh itself.
*/
I was only able to get notifyDataSetChanged only by getting new adapter data, then resetting the adapter for the list view, then making the call like so:
expandableAdapter = baseFragmentParent.setupEXLVAdapter();
baseFragmentParent.setAdapter(expandableAdapter);
expandableAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
on other option is onWindowFocusChanged method, but sure its sensitive and needs some extra coding for whom is interested
override fun onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus: Boolean) {
super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus)
// some controls needed
programList = usersDBHelper.readProgram(model.title!!)
notesAdapter = DailyAdapter(this, programList)
notesAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
listview_act_daily.adapter = notesAdapter
}
If I talked about my scenario here, non of above answers will not worked because I had activity that show list of db values along with a delete button and when a delete button is pressed, I wanted to delete that item from the list.
The cool thing was, I did not used recycler view but a simple list view and that list view initialized in the adapter class. So, calling the notifyDataSetChanged() will not do anything inside the adapter class and even in the activity class where adapter object is initialized because delete method was in the adapter class.
So, the solution was to remove the object from the adapter in the adapter class getView method(to only delete that specific object but if you want to delete all, call clear()).
To you to get some idea, what was my code look like,
public class WordAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Word> {
Context context;
public WordAdapter(Activity context, ArrayList<Word> words) {}
//.......
#NonNull
#Override
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup group) {
//.......
ImageButton deleteBt = listItemView.findViewById(R.id.word_delete_bt);
deleteBt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (vocabDb.deleteWord(currentWord.id)) {
//.....
} else{
//.....
}
remove(getItem(position)); // <---- here is the trick ---<
//clear() // if you want to clear everything
}
});
//....
Note: here remove() and getItem() methods are inherit from the Adapter class.
remove() - to remove the specific item that is clicked
getItem(position) - is to get the item(here, thats my Word object
that I have added to the list) from the clicked position.
This is how I set the adapter to the listview in the activity class,
ArrayList<Word> wordList = new ArrayList();
WordAdapter adapter = new WordAdapter(this, wordList);
ListView list_view = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.activity_view_words);
list_view.setAdapter(adapter);
After adding/deleting dynamic data in your "dataArray" do:
if you use an ArrayAdapter
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
if you use a customAdapter that extends ArrayAdapter
adapter.clear();
adapter.addAll(dataArray);
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
if you use a customAdapter that extends BaseAdapter
adapter.clear();
adapter.getData().addAll(dataArray);
adapter.getData().notifyDataSetChanged();
The easiest is to just make a new Adaper and drop the old one:
myListView.setAdapter(new MyListAdapter(...));