I think I spent most of yesterday unsuccessfully wrestling with this, any help would greatly appreciated and make me extremely happy! Even a next step to try to find the root of the issue is something I'm stuck on at the moment!
I have an Android 2.2 project that's trying to reference a prebuilt LuaJIT static library but ndk-build gives me this error:
test_android.cpp:25: undefined reference to `luaL_newstate'
I built LuaJIT as liblua.a, I've placed that in the root of my JNI directory with the relevant headers. I've have one Android.mk as shown below:
LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := lua
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := liblua.a
include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := test
LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := test_android.cpp
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog -lGLESv2
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := lua
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
In test_andrdoid.cpp I've got this code:
extern "C"
{
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "lualib.h"
}
void test()
{
lua_State* lua = lua_open();
}
This seems like a linker error, for some reason the static library file is not being correctly referenced. But, to me, the makefile seems correct.
Any help would be greatly appreciated!
To start with: is there anyway to see how everything is being linked
together and if my shared library module is really get access
to the static library?
Additional Information
Here's extra information that I think could be relevant!
Building the library
Maybe it's the static lib file that's not correct? (Is there anywhere I could download a prebuilt one to check?). I made it with this script (from the LuaJIT website). I'm using the latest stable LuaJIT, 1.1.8
NDK=/cygdrive/c/android-ndk-r8b
NDKABI=8
NDKVER=$NDK/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3
NDKP=$NDKVER/prebuilt/linux-x86/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-
NDKF="--sysroot $NDK/platforms/android-$NDKABI/arch-arm"
make linux HOST_CC="gcc -m32" CROSS=$NDKP TARGET_FLAGS="$NDKF"
This builds fine and creates a liblua.a in the /src/ directory. (I ran nm on it and it lists out all the function prototypes I'd expect). I don't know if there's anything else I can do to ensure it's really a build for ARM?
NDKABI=8 means I'm targeting Android 2.2
Setting up the test Android Project
I create a brand new 2.2 android project using this command:
android create project --target 3 --name test --path . --activity TestActivity --package com.test
Target 3 maps to Android 2.2 on my system (using android list devices).
I create the jni folder and have a test_android.h and test_android.cpp. Then I use ndk-build to build them - which works fine when I'm not trying to reference LuaJIT. When I do try and use Lua I get the following error:
Full Error Message
Cygwin : Generating dependency file converter script
Compile++ thumb : test <= test_android.cpp
In file included from jni/test_android.h:3:0, from jni/test_android.cpp:2:
C:/android-ndk-r8b/platforms/android-8/arch-arm/usr/include/jni.h:592:13: note:
the mangling of 'va_list' has changed in GCC 4.4
Prebuilt : liblua.a <= jni/
StaticLibrary : libstdc++.a
SharedLibrary : libtest.so
obj/local/armeabi/objs/test/test_android.o: In function `test()':
C:\Users\Grrr\Documents\mycode\static_lib_test/jni/test_android.cpp:25: undefined reference to `luaL_newstate'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
/cygdrive/c/android-ndk-r8b/build/core/build-binary.mk:378: recipe for target `obj/local/armeabi/libtest.so' failed make: *** [obj/local/armeabi/libtest.so] Error 1
Most of the issues I've seen searching around are due to the local library include order, as I only have one library this shouldn't be an issue and suggests I've managed to get something more fundamental wrong :)
Update
I've since built normal Lua and added that as prebuilt static library and it works fine. I suspect its how I've built LuaJIT but I'm not sure how to correctly build it, or find a working prebuilt version.
The linking for this was fine, or at least the makefile was.
The problem was the LuaJIT library wasn't built for ARM (I used objdump -a lualib.a, to check this). I downloaded the latest LuaJIT, ran the script under linux and got an ARM library. Everything links nicely now!
Related
i am very new to the android ndk and opencv
but i have already run some samples/tutorials of opencv projects in Eclipse
therefore the opencv library should not be a problem
Here i want to run this camera project from github, i think it should work
After I downloaded it and import it into the Eclipse,
I encountered a problem :
When I run it it stops and finishes because the library cannot be loaded in the CameraActivity.
-> System.loadLibrary("PanoHDR");
I have tried to search the web for solutions but they either didn't work or I didn't understand them.
Do I need to do something like "ndk-build" at somewhere to make it work?
Could someone please help me? I cannot find any solution.
here is the default android.mk
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
# Tegra optimized OpenCV.mk
include /Users/milmil/Documents/NVPACK/OpenCV-2.4.5-Tegra-sdk-r2/sdk/native/jni/OpenCV-tegra3.mk
# Linker
LOCAL_LDLIBS += -llog
# Our module sources
LOCAL_MODULE := PanoHDR
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := PanoHDR.cpp Panorama.cpp HDR.cpp NativeLogging.cpp
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
when i try to use ndk-build in cmd in the main dir of the project
it fails
jni/Android.mk:6: /sdk/native/jni/OpenCV.mk: No such file or directory
make: *** No rule to make target `/sdk/native/jni/OpenCV-tegra3'. Stop.
and it should be caused by this line in the Andriod.mk
include /Users/milmil/Documents/NVPACK/OpenCV-2.4.5-Tegra-sdk-r2/sdk/native/jni/OpenCV-tegra3.mk
I try to use the path of my opencv sdk
include /Android/OpenCV-3.1.0-android-sdk/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/jni/OpenCV.mk
and it returns this in the cmd
Android NDK: WARNING:jni/Android.mk:PanoHDR: non-system libraries in linker flag
s: -lopencv_java3
Android NDK: This is likely to result in incorrect builds. Try using LOCAL_S
TATIC_LIBRARIES
Android NDK: or LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES instead to list the library dependenc
ies of the
Android NDK: current module
[armeabi-v7a] "Compile++ thumb": "PanoHDR <= PanoHDR.cpp"
The system cannot find the path specified.
make: *** [obj/local/armeabi-v7a/objs/PanoHDR/PanoHDR.o] Error 1
Thank you
=========================================================================
WARNING:jni/Android.mk:PanoHDR: non-system libraries in linker flag
s: -lopencv_java3
the above problem is solved by adding "OPENCV_LIB_TYPE=STATIC" in the android.mk, but still has this error "
[armeabi-v7a] "Compile++ thumb": "PanoHDR <= PanoHDR.cpp"
The system cannot find the path specified.
make: *** [obj/local/armeabi-v7a/objs/PanoHDR/PanoHDR.o] Error 1"
I am using OpenCV 2.4.4 with Eclipse Juno on Ubuntu.
My problem is similar to this one OpenCV for android sample programs showing error
But is now weirding me out. I spent most of my weekend trying to get the ndk and opencv library to play nice and still I cannot get it to work. I have in my test C++ cpp file with the following includes -
#include <jni.h>
#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace cv; //this is a problem
...
...
And it tells me when I try to build that "namespace cv cannot be found".
Oh well, I must have written some path wrong or am not using the correct library, right?
Wrong.
In the terminal, ndk-build builds the .so files without any errors. I can see them plain as day in the project folder.
But if I try to do build in eclipse, i.e. build the apk for tesitng on a virtual device or real device, then I get the namespace cv error and the build fails and then in the cpp file cv is underlined red and in eclipse the file is marked red and I can't even attempt to build until this file is "corrected".
Clearly I'm doing something wrong. But if I close my eclipse project and then reopen it, the cpp file is no longer marked red and I can make an apk build. If I attempt to open the cpp file the red returns and no more builds can happen until I go through the project close/open rigmarole.
I honestly don't know what the cause of the problem is. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
My android.mk file:
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
OPENCV_CAMERA_MODULES:=off
OPENCV_INSTALL_MODULES:=on
OPENCV_LIB_TYPE:=STATIC
include /the/correct/path/tp/opencv/sdk/native/jni/OpenCV.mk
LOCAL_MODULE := mylib
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := mylib.cpp
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
Application.mk
APP_STL := gnustl_static
APP_CPPFLAGS := -frtti -fexceptions
APP_ABI := all #i have tried various targets
APP_PLATFORM := android-8
APP_MODULES := mylib
I didn't think it would be this difficult. I should add that I have successfully used opencv with Android in anothe rproject I built on WIndows with Eclipse 3.5 (I think) and OpenCV 2.4.2
EDIT
I also want to say that I just did a quick 'n dirty test opencv operation. I wrote a quick Sobel function and called it as a native function in a Java file and "sobelled" a bitmap successfully. Of course, I still had to close/open my project to do this.
Hi I had same problem with you and after I added below "opencv android sdk" path that include problem disappeared.
exp : C:\project\OpenCV-2.4.6-android-sdk\sdk\native\jni\include
switch the path with your opencv-android-sdk path.
I know that's maybe too late, but in my case (Windows+Eclipse) I correct this problem just changing the backslash "\" to slash "/" in the Path and Symbols include of opencv jni libs.
Example:
Wrong H:\opencv\sdk\native\jni\include
Correct H:/opencv/sdk/native/jni/include
Over the last few days I've been having a difficult time trying to build avahi into a static or shared library for use with an existing Android NDK project.
We have a few games in the App and Play stores and my task is to get multiplayer working in the Android versions.
Specifically the task involves replacing the Bonjour component so that these games can connect to each other via zeroconf.
Research seemed to indicate that avahi is the lib that we're looking for, but at this point I'm open to anything that will work!
I'm hoping that someone here can either help me get avahi compiling or suggest another more appropriate (and easier to install) lib.
Project uses android-ndk-r8b and is being built on OSX 10.7.4 using command line (not eclipse)
Got the latest Avahi source from here:
http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/svn/basicnet/avahi.html
homebrewed all the necessary libs to get ./configure to run without errors.
./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var --disable-static --disable-mono --disable-monodoc --disable-gdbm --disable-libdaemon --disable-nls --disable-gtk --disable-gtk3 --disable-python --disable-qt3 --disable-qt4 --enable-core-docs --with-distro=none
./configure runs with no apparent red flags.
make results in this compile error:
socket.c: In function 'ipv6_pktinfo':
socket.c:271: warning: unused variable 'yes' [-Wunused-variable]
socket.c:270: warning: unused parameter 'fd' [-Wunused-parameter]
socket.c: In function 'avahi_send_dns_packet_ipv6':
socket.c:609: error: 'IPV6_PKTINFO' undeclared (first use in this function)
socket.c:609: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
socket.c:609: error: for each function it appears in.)
socket.c: In function 'avahi_recv_dns_packet_ipv6':
socket.c:869: error: 'IPV6_HOPLIMIT' undeclared (first use in this function)
socket.c:878: error: 'IPV6_PKTINFO' undeclared (first use in this function)
make[2]: *** [libavahi_core_la-socket.lo] Error 1
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make: *** [all] Error 2
Figured that it's not building against the android-ndk-r8b libs or finding ipv6.h or something.
Checked my .bash_profile.sh file:
export PATH=/Users/Muy01/Projects/Development/Android/android-sdks/tools/:$PATH
export PATH=/Users/Muy01/Projects/Development/Android/android-sdks/platform-tools/:$PATH
export PATH=/Users/Muy01/Projects/Development/Android/android-ndk-r8b/:$PATH
added --host=arm-linux-androideabi to the ./configure arguments list
resulting in this error:
checking host system type... Invalid configuration `arm-linux-androideabi': system `androideabi' not recognized
Couldn't figure out how to get a list of available host system types so changed direction and decided to try and build the static lib via Android.mk file.
Found this post on creating an appropriate Android.mk file:
can't compile avahi on android
Realized that I don't have Android.mk files within all the subdirectories.
Researched, downloaded, built, Androgenizer to try and convert all the Makefile.am files into Android.mk files.
http://cgit.collabora.com/git/user/derek/androgenizer.git/
Couldn't figure out or find info on how to do that though =/
Decided to try and create my own Android.mk file:
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
ROOT_LOCAL_PATH :=$(call my-dir)
#Build avahi into a static lib
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
AVAHI_TOP := $(ROOT_LOCAL_PATH)/../avahi-0.6.31
MY_SOURCES := $(wildcard $(AVAHI_TOP)/avahi-core/*.c*)
MY_SOURCES += $(wildcard $(AVAHI_TOP)/avahi-common/*.c*)
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(AVAHI_TOP)
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(MY_SOURCES:$(LOCAL_PATH)%=%)
LOCAL_MODULE := avahi
include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
Results in compile time errors for avahi-core/iface-linux.c:33:0:
/avahi-0.6.31/avahi-core/iface-linux.h:27:8: Redefinition of 'struct AvahiInterfaceMonitorOSDep'
/avahi-0.6.31/avahi-core/iface.h:46:16: Originally defined here
/avahi-0.6.31/avahi-core/iface-linux.h:33:9: Redeclaration of enumerator 'LIST_IFACE'
/avahi-0.6.31/avahi-core/iface.h:52:9: Previous definition of 'LIST_IFACE' was here
/avahi-0.6.31/avahi-core/iface-linux.h:34:9: Redeclaration of enumerator 'LIST_ADDR'
/avahi-0.6.31/avahi-core/iface.h:53:9: Previous definition of 'LIST_ADDR' was here
/avahi-0.6.31/avahi-core/iface-linux.h:35:9: Redeclaration of enumerator 'LIST_DONE'
/avahi-0.6.31/avahi-core/iface.h:54:9: Previous definition of 'LIST_DONE' was here
/jni//../avahi-0.6.31/avahi-core/iface-linux.c: In function 'netlink_callback':
And now I'm pretty much stuck.
I tried #if 0'ing out the iface-linux.c and h files resulting in a cascading slew of other errors, so prob a bad idea.
Thinking that it may be something I've done wrong with the ./configure command?
Perhaps an issue with my Android.mk file?
I figure this must be something that quite a few developers are dealing with so I'm probably missing something because I can't seem to find any good information via google.
Any help would be much appreciated!
I've sent this out to the avhi mailing list as well, if I get a response there I will post here for posterity.
Thanks,
Chris
I'll follow up here with the solution that worked for me.
My solution was to use JMDNS instead of Avahi.
There's not much traffic on the Avahi mailing list.
JMDNS has working examples available.
JMDNS took me about 4 hours to set up within my NDK environment and about a day to work out some "kinks."
tar avahi-0.6.31
patch -p1 < 0001-Add-Android-support.patch
patch -p1 < 0002-Add-uninstalled.pc.in-files.patch
cd avahi-0.6.31
./configure --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var
make
cd the subdirectories: make Android.mk
then, you will see Android.mk in all the subdirectories.
ndk-build V=1 NDK_LOG=2 APP_ABI="armeabi armeabi-v7a"
I downloaded and installed Android-NDK on my Archlinux, using this package.
Got no issues building (and running) the sample hello-jni following the guide on this page, but if I try to do the same with hello-gl2 I get some errors; it looks like it cannot find some header files:
$ ../../ndk-build
/usr/bin/make -f /opt/android-ndk/build/core/build-local.mk
Compile++ thumb : gl2jni <= gl_code.cpp
/opt/android-ndk/samples/hello-gl2/jni/gl_code.cpp:22:23: error: GLES2/gl2.h: No such file or directory
/opt/android-ndk/samples/hello-gl2/jni/gl_code.cpp:23:26: error: GLES2/gl2ext.h: No such file or directory
--- SNIP ---
GLES2/gl2.h and GLES2/gl2ext.h are however present in $(NDK)/platforms/android-4/arch-arm/usr/include/, and it looks like$(NDK)/build/core/setup-toolchain.mk should set such include path.
Has anybody encountered the same issue? How can I compile this sample?
And then, are there other options to easily build Android-NDK applications? This build system seems quite complicated to me, and I'd prefer using cmake to build my applications.
make sure that APP_ABI and APP_PLATFORM is defined in your Application.mk and your APP_PLATFORM should be higher than android-5... check: gl.h & glext.h not found
for example, in Application.mk define:
APP_ABI := armeabi #armeabi-v7a
APP_STL := stlport_static
APP_PLATFORM := android-8
In my case it was missing the file default.properties with such content:
target=android-5
Put this file into the root project directory. It may help.
You need to use a higher SDK. Level 5 is the minimum to build OpenGL ES 2 code.
I'm trying to build PocketSphinx for Android using the PocketSphinxAndroidDemo project. I've given up om my quest to build it using Cygwin and Windows and installed an Ubuntu VM. I'm making progress but I seem to be stuck and I can't seem to figure it out. It has to be something simple that I'm missing. The ndk-build gives the following output (clipped):
Compile thumb : pocketsphinx_jni <= pocketsphinx_wrap.c
/home/user/development/PocketSphinxAndroidDemo/jni/pocketsphinx_wrap.c:760:26: error: pocketsphinx.h: No such file or directory
/home/user/development/PocketSphinxAndroidDemo/jni/pocketsphinx_wrap.c:761:28: error: sphinxbase/err.h: No such file or directory
The header files are (obviously) not in the same folder as the JNI files. The LOCAL_C_INCLUDES flag has been set in Android.mk file to include the needed headers -
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(SPHINX_PATH)/sphinxbase/include/android \
$(SPHINX_PATH)/sphinxbase/include/sphinxbase \
$(SPHINX_PATH)/sphinxbase/include \
$(SPHINX_PATH)/pocketsphinx/include
I should note that my SPHINX_PATH variable looks like this, and it's correct -
SPHINX_PATH := ~/development
If I copy the header files over into the /jni/ folder I get farther but then the compiler starts yelling at me for header files missing in other locations. Surely I'm missing something simple. Isn't there somewhere I can set a "Look in these locations for header files before blowing up" flag?
I'm not a C/C++ or a Linux guy so I'm kind of in the dark here. Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!
Solved my problem. Maybe someone will find this information useful :)
What I did was a complete rebuild of all the static library projects, and then my app, using "ndk-build -B"
Modify jni/Android.mk file
Change Line 162 :
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := sphinxutil sphinxfe sphinxfeat sphinxlm pocketsphinx
to :
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := pocketsphinx sphinxlm sphinxfeat sphinxfe sphinxutil
That will resolve your issue.