I am using DeviceListActivity for discovering Bluetooth devices. This is the activity that is used on Android Bluetooth Chat program sample.
I run the program on a virtual machine.
Problem: When I start scanning/discovering Bluetooth devices:
it lists duplicate devices name:
I have one device that is discoverable but the program lists it more than once.
How can I prevent to list duplicate devices name?
The activity code:
package com.example.android.BluetoothChat;
import java.util.Set;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
/**
* This Activity appears as a dialog. It lists any paired devices and
* devices detected in the area after discovery. When a device is chosen
* by the user, the MAC address of the device is sent back to the parent
* Activity in the result Intent.
*/
public class DeviceListActivity extends Activity {
// Debugging
private static final String TAG = "DeviceListActivity";
private static final boolean D = true;
// Return Intent extra
public static String EXTRA_DEVICE_ADDRESS = "device_address";
// Member fields
private BluetoothAdapter mBtAdapter;
private ArrayAdapter<String> mPairedDevicesArrayAdapter;
private ArrayAdapter<String> mNewDevicesArrayAdapter;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Setup the window
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS);
setContentView(R.layout.device_list);
// Set result CANCELED incase the user backs out
setResult(Activity.RESULT_CANCELED);
// Initialize the button to perform device discovery
Button scanButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_scan);
scanButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
doDiscovery();
v.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
});
// Initialize array adapters. One for already paired devices and
// one for newly discovered devices
mPairedDevicesArrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.device_name);
mNewDevicesArrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.device_name);
// Find and set up the ListView for paired devices
ListView pairedListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.paired_devices);
pairedListView.setAdapter(mPairedDevicesArrayAdapter);
pairedListView.setOnItemClickListener(mDeviceClickListener);
// Find and set up the ListView for newly discovered devices
ListView newDevicesListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.new_devices);
newDevicesListView.setAdapter(mNewDevicesArrayAdapter);
newDevicesListView.setOnItemClickListener(mDeviceClickListener);
// Register for broadcasts when a device is discovered
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
this.registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);
// Register for broadcasts when discovery has finished
filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED);
this.registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);
// Get the local Bluetooth adapter
mBtAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
// Get a set of currently paired devices
Set<BluetoothDevice> pairedDevices = mBtAdapter.getBondedDevices();
// If there are paired devices, add each one to the ArrayAdapter
if (pairedDevices.size() > 0) {
findViewById(R.id.title_paired_devices).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
for (BluetoothDevice device : pairedDevices) {
mPairedDevicesArrayAdapter.add(device.getName() + "\n" + device.getAddress());
}
} else {
String noDevices = getResources().getText(R.string.none_paired).toString();
mPairedDevicesArrayAdapter.add(noDevices);
}
}
#Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
// Make sure we're not doing discovery anymore
if (mBtAdapter != null) {
mBtAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
}
// Unregister broadcast listeners
this.unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
}
/**
* Start device discover with the BluetoothAdapter
*/
private void doDiscovery() {
if (D) Log.d(TAG, "doDiscovery()");
// Indicate scanning in the title
setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(true);
setTitle(R.string.scanning);
// Turn on sub-title for new devices
findViewById(R.id.title_new_devices).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
// If we're already discovering, stop it
if (mBtAdapter.isDiscovering()) {
mBtAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
}
// Request discover from BluetoothAdapter
mBtAdapter.startDiscovery();
}
// The on-click listener for all devices in the ListViews
private OnItemClickListener mDeviceClickListener = new OnItemClickListener() {
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> av, View v, int arg2, long arg3) {
// Cancel discovery because it's costly and we're about to connect
mBtAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
// Get the device MAC address, which is the last 17 chars in the View
String info = ((TextView) v).getText().toString();
String address = info.substring(info.length() - 17);
// Create the result Intent and include the MAC address
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.putExtra(EXTRA_DEVICE_ADDRESS, address);
// Set result and finish this Activity
setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, intent);
finish();
}
};
// The BroadcastReceiver that listens for discovered devices and
// changes the title when discovery is finished
private final BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
// When discovery finds a device
if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) {
// Get the BluetoothDevice object from the Intent
BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
// If it's already paired, skip it, because it's been listed already
if (device.getBondState() != BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED) {
mNewDevicesArrayAdapter.add(device.getName() + "\n" + device.getAddress());
}
// When discovery is finished, change the Activity title
} else if (BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED.equals(action)) {
setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(false);
setTitle(R.string.select_device);
if (mNewDevicesArrayAdapter.getCount() == 0) {
String noDevices = getResources().getText(R.string.none_found).toString();
mNewDevicesArrayAdapter.add(noDevices);
}
}
}
};
}
Edit:
This problem is disappeared on my real device(smart phone). I don't know why an emulator has such problem!
Simple. To filter, use a Set.
Example
HashSet
Add bluetooth address on HashSet and verify with method contains().
if contains() returns false, then add the bluetooth data to the list
if contains() returns true, then DON'T add the bluetooth data to the list
Write this inside you ACTION_FOUND.
if (mNewDevicesArrayAdapter.size() < 1) {
mNewDevicesArrayAdapter.add(device.getName() + "\n" + device.getAddress());
mNewDevicesArrayAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
else {
boolean flag = true; // flag to indicate that particular device is already in the arlist or not
for(int i = 0; i<mNewDevicesArrayAdapter.size();i++)
{
if(device.getAddress().equals(mNewDevicesArrayAdapter.get(i).getAddress()))
{
flag = false;
}
}
if(flag == true)
{
mNewDevicesArrayAdapter.add(device.getName()+"\n"+device.getAddress());
mNewDevicesArrayAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
This one worked for me
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
private ListView listView;
private ArrayList<String> mDeviceList = new ArrayList<String>();
private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
mBluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery();
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);
}
#Override
protected void onDestroy() {
unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
super.onDestroy();
}
private final BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) {
BluetoothDevice device = intent
.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
mDeviceList.add(device.getName() + "\n" + device.getAddress());
Log.i("BT", device.getName() + "\n" + device.getAddress());
listView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(context,
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, mDeviceList));
}
}
};
In onReceive of BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND, before adding a BlueTooth device to the Arraylist check if the Arraylist already contains that device using the method contains() of the ArrayList.
Add the device to the list only if contains() returns false.
Code is as below:
List<BluetoothDevice> availableDevices = new ArrayList<>();
class BluetoothReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
if (action != null) {
switch (action) {
case BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND: {
// Discovery has found a device. Get the BluetoothDevice
// object and its info from the Intent.
BluetoothDevice bluetoothDevice =
intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice
.EXTRA_DEVICE);
//Add the device to the list only if contains() returns false.
if (!availableDevices.contains(bluetoothDevice)) {
availableDevices.add(bluetoothDevice);
}
displayAvailableDevices();
break;
}
It worked for me
#Override
public void onDeviceDiscovered(BluetoothDevice device) {
listener.endLoading(true);
devices.contains(device);
//======================To add only unique device not repeating same device in listView========================
if( devices.contains(device)){
}else {
devices.add(device);
}
//======================End of add only unique device not repeating same device in listView====================
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
Related
the below is my full code, when i switch to this activity, it crashed.
I have tried many solutions, yet it didn't work. Thanks!!
there is some mistake (deprecated) on
line 41 : requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS);
line 118 : setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(true);
line 175 : setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(false);
public class DeviceList extends Activity {
private static final String TAG = DeviceList.class.getSimpleName();
public static String EXTRA_DEVICE_ADDRESS = "device_address";
private BluetoothAdapter mBtAdapter;
private ArrayAdapter<String> mNewDevicesArrayAdapter;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Setup the window
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_device_list);
// Set result CANCELED in case the user backs out
setResult(Activity.RESULT_CANCELED);
// Initialize the button to perform device discovery
Button scanButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_scan);
scanButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
doDiscovery();
v.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
});
// Initialize array adapters. One for already paired devices and
// one for newly discovered devices
ArrayAdapter<String> pairedDevicesArrayAdapter =
new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.device_name);
mNewDevicesArrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.device_name);
// Find and set up the ListView for paired devices
ListView pairedListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.paired_devices);
pairedListView.setAdapter(pairedDevicesArrayAdapter);
pairedListView.setOnItemClickListener(mDeviceClickListener);
// Find and set up the ListView for newly discovered devices
ListView newDevicesListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.new_device);
newDevicesListView.setAdapter(mNewDevicesArrayAdapter);
newDevicesListView.setOnItemClickListener(mDeviceClickListener);
// Register for broadcasts when a device is discovered
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
this.registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);
// Register for broadcasts when discovery has finished
filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED);
this.registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);
// Get the local Bluetooth adapter
mBtAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
// Get a set of currently paired devices
Set<BluetoothDevice> pairedDevices = mBtAdapter.getBondedDevices();
// If there are paired devices, add each one to the ArrayAdapter
if (pairedDevices.size() > 0) {
findViewById(R.id.title_paired_devices).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
for (BluetoothDevice device : pairedDevices) {
pairedDevicesArrayAdapter.add(device.getName() + "\n" + device.getAddress());
}
} else {
String noDevices = "none paired";
pairedDevicesArrayAdapter.add(noDevices);
}
}
#Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
// Make sure we're not doing discovery anymore
if (mBtAdapter != null) {
mBtAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
}
// Unregister broadcast listeners
this.unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
}
/**
* Start device discover with the BluetoothAdapter
*/
private void doDiscovery() {
Log.d(TAG, "doDiscovery()");
// Indicate scanning in the title
setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(true);
setTitle("Scanning");
// Turn on sub-title for new devices
findViewById(R.id.new_device_title).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
// If we're already discovering, stop it
if (mBtAdapter.isDiscovering()) {
mBtAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
}
// Request discover from BluetoothAdapter
mBtAdapter.startDiscovery();
}
/**
* The on-click listener for all devices in the ListViews
*/
private AdapterView.OnItemClickListener mDeviceClickListener
= new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> av, View v, int arg2, long arg3) {
// Cancel discovery because it's costly and we're about to connect
mBtAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
// Get the device MAC address, which is the last 17 chars in the View
String info = ((TextView) v).getText().toString();
String address = info.substring(info.length() - 17);
// Create the result Intent and include the MAC address
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.putExtra(EXTRA_DEVICE_ADDRESS, address);
// Set result and finish this Activity
setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, intent);
finish();
}
};
/**
* The BroadcastReceiver that listens for discovered devices and changes the title when
* discovery is finished
*/
private final BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
// When discovery finds a device
if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) {
// Get the BluetoothDevice object from the Intent
BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
// If it's already paired, skip it, because it's been listed already
if (device.getBondState() != BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED) {
mNewDevicesArrayAdapter.add(device.getName() + "\n" + device.getAddress());
}
// When discovery is finished, change the Activity title
} else if (BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED.equals(action)) {
setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(false);
setTitle("Select Device");
if (mNewDevicesArrayAdapter.getCount() == 0) {
String noDevices = "Not Found";
mNewDevicesArrayAdapter.add(noDevices);
}
}
}
};
}
I'm trying to manage several Bluetooth events from my app so the user will not need to leave the app & try to search/pair Bluetooth devices from Android settings.
I'm able to enumerate previously paired devices, and start discovery, however I cant find nearby devices.
Background info:
Device = Samsung Galaxy S6
OS = Android 6.0.1 , Kernel 3.4.0-750027
Bluetooth devices are visible via Android's own built in discovery
Here is my relevant code:
package experiment.xyz.abc;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
/**
*
* This activity is responsible for bluetooth device discovery, pairing, and selection.
* 1) user can search for nearby devices
* 2) pair with device
* 3) unpair a device
* 4) select a bt device( upon successful selection the activity navigates away).
*/
public class BluetDeviceListActivity extends ListActivity
{
public static String BLUETOOTH_DEVICE_ADDRESS= "BLUETOOTH_DEVICE_ADDRESS";
List<BluetoothDevice> bluetList;
BluetoothDeviceListAdapter newBluetoothDeviceListAdapter = null;
private Set<BluetoothDevice> pairedDevices;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.bluet_list_view);
//instantiate adapter
newBluetoothDeviceListAdapter = new BluetoothDeviceListAdapter(this);
//populate bluet list
populatePairedBluetoothDevices();
//set the ListActivity's adapter with our custom adapter
setListAdapter(newBluetoothDeviceListAdapter);
//on item click get the associated item based index & use Intent to send BluetoothDevice
getListView().setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
BluetoothDevice bluetoothDevice= newBluetoothDeviceListAdapter.getListOfBluetoothDevices().get(position);
if (bluetoothDevice!=null) {
Intent returnIntent = new Intent();
returnIntent.putExtra(BLUETOOTH_DEVICE_ADDRESS, bluetoothDevice.getAddress());
setResult(RESULT_OK, returnIntent);
}
finish();
if (mReceiver!=null)
{
try {
unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
}
catch (IllegalArgumentException exc)
{
exc.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
});
//cancel activity dialog
Button cancelButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.cancelBluetoothDialogButton);
cancelButton.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
finish();
if (mReceiver!=null)
{
try {
unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
}
catch (IllegalArgumentException exc)
{
exc.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
});
//search for bluetooth devices
Button searchAndPairButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.searchPairButton);
searchAndPairButton.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//update textview
populateDiscoveredBluetoothDevices();
}
});
//pair or unpair selected device
Button pairOrUnpairButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pairUnpairDialogButton);
pairOrUnpairButton.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//TODO:
}
});
}//end onCreate
//discover nearby devices & add to list
private void populateDiscoveredBluetoothDevices()
{
StreamApiUtility.getBluetoothAdapter();
//is bluet enabled
BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
if (mBluetoothAdapter != null && mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
//if already discovering cancel
if(mBluetoothAdapter.isDiscovering()){
mBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
}
//start a new discovery
mBluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery();
}//end there are paired devices
else
{
Log.i("EEGdataCapture", "No paired devices, select Search & Pair.");
TextView textView =(TextView) findViewById(R.id.textViewBluetoothListInstruction);
textView.setText("No paired devices, select Search & Pair.");
}
}
//query already paired & add to list
private void populatePairedBluetoothDevices()
{
StreamApiUtility.getBluetoothAdapter();
//is bluet enabled
BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
if (mBluetoothAdapter != null && mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
//if already discovering cancel
if(mBluetoothAdapter.isDiscovering()){
mBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
}
//start a new discovery
mBluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery();
//iterate paired/bonded devices and if there are any add them to the custom adapter
pairedDevices = mBluetoothAdapter.getBondedDevices();
if (pairedDevices.size() > 0) {
BluetoothDevice bluetoothDevice;
Iterator<BluetoothDevice> it = pairedDevices.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
bluetoothDevice = (BluetoothDevice) it.next();
//add to adapter
newBluetoothDeviceListAdapter.addDevice(bluetoothDevice);
newBluetoothDeviceListAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
Log.i("EEGdataCapture", "paired device, name: " + bluetoothDevice.getName() + ", address: " + bluetoothDevice.getAddress());
}
}//end there are paired devices
else
{
Log.i("EEGdataCapture", "No paired devices, select Search & Pair.");
TextView textView =(TextView) findViewById(R.id.textViewBluetoothListInstruction);
textView.setText("No paired devices, select Search & Pair.");
}
}
}
private final BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
BluetoothDevice device;
if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) {
device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
Log.i("EEGdataCapture", "BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND");
Log.i("EEGdataCapture", device.getName() + "\n" + device.getAddress());
//update list
newBluetoothDeviceListAdapter.addDevice(device);
newBluetoothDeviceListAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
else if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_BOND_STATE_CHANGED.equals(action)) {
Log.i("EEGdataCapture", "BluetoothDevice.ACTION_BOND_STATE_CHANGED");
final int state = intent.getIntExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_BOND_STATE, BluetoothDevice.ERROR);
final int prevState = intent.getIntExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_PREVIOUS_BOND_STATE, BluetoothDevice.ERROR);
if (state == BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED && prevState == BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDING) {
Toast.makeText(MyApp.getAppContext(), "Paired", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (state == BluetoothDevice.BOND_NONE && prevState == BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED) {
Toast.makeText(MyApp.getAppContext(), "Unpaired", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
else if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_UUID.equals(action)) {
Log.i("EEGdataCapture", "BluetoothDevice.ACTION_UUID");
}
else if (BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED.equals(action)) {
Log.i("EEGdataCapture", "BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED, Discovery Started...");
}
else if (BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED.equals(action)) {
Log.i("EEGdataCapture", "BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED, Discovery finished.");
}
else
{
Log.i("EEGdataCapture", "BluetoothAdapter, ACTIOM is not supported, action ="+action);
}
}};
private void pairDevice(BluetoothDevice device) {
try {
Method method = device.getClass().getMethod("createBond", (Class[]) null);
method.invoke(device, (Object[]) null);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void unpairDevice(BluetoothDevice device) {
try {
Method method = device.getClass().getMethod("removeBond", (Class[]) null);
method.invoke(device, (Object[]) null);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
#Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
if ( StreamApiUtility.getBluetoothAdapter()!=null) {
StreamApiUtility.getBluetoothAdapter().cancelDiscovery();
}
if (mReceiver!=null)
{
try {
unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
}
catch (IllegalArgumentException exc)
{
exc.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
#Override
protected void onResume()
{
super.onResume();
//filter to capture bluet events
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
filter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_UUID);
filter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED);
filter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED);
//register listener for bluet events before starting discovery again
registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);
}
#Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if (mReceiver!=null)
{
try {
unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
}
catch (IllegalArgumentException exc)
{
exc.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
updated Manifest:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
The BroadcastReciever's BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND is not being triggered/called although ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED OR ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED are being called.
Help please???
Thanks
Your code seems ok. I guess you have the BLUETOOTH permission (otherwise you wouldn't receive the ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED) but do you also have the ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION permission ?
You need it to receive ACTION_FOUND :
ACTION_FOUND
Broadcast Action: Remote device discovered.
Requires BLUETOOTH and ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION to receive.
You need to perform a realtime-Permission check to ensure that Coarse Location is enabled before discovering any devices.
To do this, you should be targeting/minimum SDK 23+ in your build.gradle file.
if (mActivityContext.checkSelfPermission("android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION") == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
final BluetoothManager bluetoothManager =
(BluetoothManager) mActivityContext.getSystemService(Context.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE);
if (bluetoothManager != null) mBleAdapter = bluetoothManager.getAdapter();
Register Intent Filters here
mBleAdapter.startDiscovery();
} else {
mInterface.requestPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION, mCoarsePermissionTag);
}
mInterface is my interface back to my MainActivity
The discovery and pairing process described in the Android Bluetooth Documentation is quite complex. Even a separate permission is needed for that: BLUETOOTH_ADMIN.
I wonder if there is a system action, that I just would call, that will handle the UI, return, and the I will just choose an already paired device. Or do I have to implement all that UI myself?
if you want to get the list of paired bluetooth devices you can use this code
public class DeviceList extends ActionBarActivity
{
//widgets
Button btnPaired;
ListView devicelist;
//Bluetooth
private BluetoothAdapter myBluetooth = null;
private Set<BluetoothDevice> pairedDevices;
public static String EXTRA_ADDRESS = "device_address";
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_device_list);
//Calling widgets
btnPaired = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
devicelist = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView);
//if the device has bluetooth
myBluetooth = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
if(myBluetooth == null)
{
//Show a mensag. that the device has no bluetooth adapter
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Bluetooth Device Not Available", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
//finish apk
finish();
}
else if(!myBluetooth.isEnabled())
{
//Ask to the user turn the bluetooth on
Intent turnBTon = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(turnBTon,1);
}
btnPaired.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
pairedDevicesList();
}
});
}
private void pairedDevicesList()
{
pairedDevices = myBluetooth.getBondedDevices();
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
if (pairedDevices.size()>0)
{
for(BluetoothDevice bt : pairedDevices)
{
list.add(bt.getName() + "\n" + bt.getAddress()); //Get the device's name and the address
}
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "No Paired Bluetooth Devices Found.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
final ArrayAdapter adapter = new ArrayAdapter(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, list);
devicelist.setAdapter(adapter);
devicelist.setOnItemClickListener(myListClickListener); //Method called when the device from the list is clicked
}
private AdapterView.OnItemClickListener myListClickListener = new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener()
{
public void onItemClick (AdapterView<?> av, View v, int arg2, long arg3)
{
// Get the device MAC address, the last 17 chars in the View
String info = ((TextView) v).getText().toString();
String address = info.substring(info.length() - 17);
// Make an intent to start next activity.
Intent i = new Intent(DeviceList.this, NextActivity.class);
//Change the activity.
i.putExtra(EXTRA_ADDRESS, address); //this will be received at NextActivity
startActivity(i);
}
};
}
I have made an application that allows many-to-one communication using Bluetooth and it is working perfectly fine. Now, i wanted to use the service of the application in another application (e.g. Discovering Devices, Connecting to Device). So, I marked my project as library and added it as library in my new project. However, when i call the Discovering Device Activity (Available in library) from the application, the activity starts, but it doesn't discovers the devices ? Can someone help on this ?
I have included all the library project activity and permissions in my app's manifest.
Here is the sample code for the same -
In Library -
This is how the DeviceListActivity Looks like -
`
public class DeviceListActivity extends Activity{
String insecure="8ce255c0-200a-11e0-ac64-0800200c9a66";
private int flag=0;
int flag_toast=0;
ArrayList<Pair<String,String>> x=new ArrayList<Pair<String,String>>();
private static final String TAG = "DeviceListActivity";
ArrayList<String> temp=new ArrayList<String>();
Map<String, String> services = new HashMap<String, String>();
/**
* Return Intent extra
*/
public static String EXTRA_DEVICE_ADDRESS = "device_address";
/**
* Member fields
*/
private BluetoothAdapter mBtAdapter;
/**
* Newly discovered devices
*/
ImageView animation;
private ArrayList<BluetoothDevice> btDeviceList = new ArrayList<BluetoothDevice>();
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Setup the window
// requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_device_list);
// Set result CANCELED in case the user backs out
setResult(Activity.RESULT_CANCELED);
// Initialize the button to perform device discovery
animation=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageAnimation);
/*scanButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
doDiscovery();
v.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
});*/
// Initialize array adapters. One for already paired devices and
// one for newly discovered devices
//ArrayAdapter<String> pairedDevicesArrayAdapter =new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.device_name);
//mNewDevicesArrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.device_name);
//Register for broadcasts when a device is discovered
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
filter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_UUID);
filter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED);
filter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED);
registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);
/* this.registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);
// Register for broadcasts when discovery has finished
filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED);
this.registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);
*/
// Get the local Bluetooth adapter
mBtAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
animation.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.animation);
doDiscovery();
}
#Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
// Make sure we're not doing discovery anymore
if (mBtAdapter != null) {
mBtAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
}
// Unregister broadcast listeners
this.unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
}
/**
* Start device discover with the BluetoothAdapter
*/
public void doDiscovery() {
Log.d(TAG, "doDiscovery()");
// If we're already discovering, stop it
if (mBtAdapter.isDiscovering()) {
mBtAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
}
// Request discover from BluetoothAdapter
mBtAdapter.startDiscovery();
}
private void connect_automatic(String name){
flag++;
Log.d(name,"Called " + Integer.toString(flag)+" times");
Log.d("Flag is = ",Integer.toString(flag));
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<x.size();i++){
for (j=i+1;j<x.size();j++)
if (x.get(i).getFirst().equals(x.get(j).getFirst())==true && x.get(i).getSecond().equals(x.get(j).getSecond())==true)
x.remove(j);
}
for(i=0;i<x.size();i++){
Log.d("Found "+x.get(i).getFirst(),x.get(i).getSecond());
}
Log.d("Size =",Integer.toString(x.size()));
if (x.size()>=1){
Log.d("Size is =",Integer.toString(x.size()));
String address = x.get(0).getFirst();
if (flag_toast==0)
Toast.makeText(DeviceListActivity.this, "Merchant Found", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
flag_toast++;
Log.d("Connecting to ",x.get(0).getFirst());
// Create the result Intent and include the MAC address
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.putExtra(EXTRA_DEVICE_ADDRESS, address);
// Set result and finish this Activity
setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, intent);
finish();
}
}
/**
* The BroadcastReceiver that listens for discovered devices and changes the title when
* discovery is finished
*/
private final BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
// When discovery finds a device
if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) {
// Get the BluetoothDevice object from the Intent
flag++;
BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
// If it's already paired, skip it, because it's been listed already
//mNewDevicesArrayAdapter.add(device.getName() + "\n" + device.getAddress());
btDeviceList.add(device);
// When discovery is finished, change the Activity title
}
else
{
Log.d("Action=",action.toString());
if(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_UUID.equals(action)) {
BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
Parcelable[] uuidExtra = intent.getParcelableArrayExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_UUID);
if(uuidExtra!=null)
for (int i=0; i<uuidExtra.length; i++) {
if(uuidExtra[i].toString().length()>0){
Log.d("\n Device: " + device.getName() + ", " + device, ", Service: " + uuidExtra[i].toString());
// services.put(device.getName(), uuidExtra[i].toString());
//flag=btDeviceList.size();
if (/*uuidExtra[i].toString().equals(secure)==true ||*/ uuidExtra[i].toString().equals(insecure)==true){
Pair<String,String> t=new Pair<String, String>(device.getAddress(), uuidExtra[i].toString());
x.add(t);
}
//connect_automatic();
}
}
Log.d("Device List =",Integer.toString(flag));
connect_automatic(device.getName());
//Log.d("Boolean",Boolean.toString(services.isEmpty()))
}
else
{
if(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED.equals(action)) {
Log.d("Discovery","Started...");
}
else
{
if(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED.equals(action)) {
Log.d("Discover","Finished");
//setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(false);
Iterator<BluetoothDevice> itr = btDeviceList.iterator();
while (itr.hasNext()) {
// Get Services for paired devices
BluetoothDevice device = itr.next();
temp.add(device.getName());
Log.d("ok","Getting Services for " + device.getName() + ", " + device);
if(!device.fetchUuidsWithSdp()) {
Log.d("!ok","SDP Failed for " + device.getName());
}
else{
Log.d("SDP Passed for ",device.getName());
}
}
//connect_automatic();
}
}
}
}
}
};}`
And here is how i call it in my new application -
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
if (mBluetoothAdapter != null)
{
ensureDiscoverable();
Intent intent = new Intent(this, DeviceListActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE_INSECURE);
}
}
I am doing the basic tutorial for bluetooth here.
My code so far is
import java.util.Set;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
public class MainActivityBlueTooth extends Activity {
//private static final int REQUEST_ENABLE_BT = 0;
ArrayAdapter<String> mArrayAdapter ;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main_activity_blue_tooth);
BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
if (mBluetoothAdapter == null) {
// Device does not support Bluetooth
}
/*if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Intent enableBtIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableBtIntent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);
}*/
Set<BluetoothDevice> pairedDevices = mBluetoothAdapter.getBondedDevices();
// If there are paired devices
if (pairedDevices.size() > 0) {
// Loop through paired devices
for (BluetoothDevice device : pairedDevices) {
// Add the name and address to an array adapter to show in a ListView
mArrayAdapter.add(device.getName() + "\n" + device.getAddress());
}
}
}
// Create a BroadcastReceiver for ACTION_FOUND
private final BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
// When discovery finds a device
if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) {
// Get the BluetoothDevice object from the Intent
BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
// Add the name and address to an array adapter to show in a ListView
mArrayAdapter.add(device.getName() + "\n" + device.getAddress());
}
}
};
// Register the BroadcastReceiver
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter); // Don't forget to unregister during onDestroy
}
Eclipse is giving me a Return type for the method is missing error in registerReceiver. Could you give me a hint of what I am doing wrong here? Am I supposed to register my receiver in my onResume method? Sorry for asking something so trivial but I could not find the answer is StackOverflow.
I also looked here and here with no luck.
It is giving you error because you have defined it outside the method. Your code
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter); // Don't forget to unregister during onDestroy
is not inside any method, Just create a onResume() method like below and move your code in it.
#Override
public void onResume()
{
super.onResume();
// Register the BroadcastReceiver
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter); // Don't forget to unregister during onDestroy
}