android horizontal scroll view - android

i am beginner in android development and i am trying to create a horizontal scroll view that will contain different layouts.
the error that i am facing is : horozontal scroll view can only host one direct child.
please advise thanks in advance
<HorizontalScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tool"
android:id="#+id/horizontalScrollView1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:fillViewport="true" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:background="#ff0000">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:background="#ff0000">
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:background="#00ff00">
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</HorizontalScrollView>

Not only Horizontal but any vertical scrollview also will give this error.
The error means that there should be only one child to a scrollview and that child can contain any number of sub childs.
So the bottom line is thios you should make only one direct child to scrollview and make your layout in that child only as
<HorizontalScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tool"
android:id="#+id/horizontalScrollView1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:fillViewport="true" >
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/directchild"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:background="#ff0000">
</LinearLayout>
</HorizontalScrollView>
Now create your desired layout within directchild layout.You will not get any error then

Hi this error is because scrollview can host only on direcxt child .
take a relative or linear layout and write all the layouts inside that

Related

Scroll view does not work

I have a scroll view that I fill dynamicly in my code. I expect if I put too much content to the parant view that the view becomes scrollable. This does not work.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:fillViewport="true">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:id="#+id/layoutScoreBoardHeader"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp">
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/layoutScoreBoard"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_below="#id/layoutScoreBoardHeader">
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
</ScrollView>
Bad layout structure. RelativeLayout should wrap_content. In your case it will be same size as initial ScrollView and it will ignore child size.
I have it. Did not know that there is a special view like horizontal scroll view. But thank you guys for your feedback!

android linearlayout has no known child tags Error

I have following xml in my android app:
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="#+id/scrollView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:background="#drawable/msngr"
>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/imageView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="#drawable/logo" />
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
Upto this code is fine, but i am not able to add any other components like TextView,Edittext in this.
I am not getting any autosuggest for it and viewing in redline that:
<linearlayout> has no known child tags
How can i components in linear layout?
plz help me.
This is because in ScrollView you can only add one Child View... It can't add any other view in it... Because ScrollView host only one child view...
also remove space from Linear Layout
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/imageView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="#drawable/logo"/>
</LinearLayout>
because space not allowed......
and if you want to add child view then add it to only LInear Layout

how to separate layout in android

I not really sure how to describe correctly my problem. My layout contains a top menu with linearlayout, and below it is a tablelayout that is wrapped with a scrollview. My problem is when I scroll up, the content tablelayout moves up and blocks the top menu view. So could anyone know how to solve the problem please point me. Thanks
This is my code:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="#drawable/bg" >
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/menu_bar"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:background="#drawable/menu_bar" >
</LinearLayout>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:scrollbars="none" >
<TableLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/myTableLayout"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="140dp"
android:stretchColumns="1" >
</TableLayout>
</ScrollView>
</RelativeLayout>
You have to set your ScrollView to be below your LinearLayout, else it stacks on it.
Hope this helps!

Center elements of HorizontalScrollView when not enough to make it scroll

I have a Layout with a HorizontalScrollView containing a LinearLayout for a Menu where the contents are inflated with the contents of the DB. This works fine however when there are not enough elements to make the HSV scroll this does not fill the width of the screen which ideally should be centered. i.e.
Currently:
| Element 1 Element 2 | <- edge of screen
Instead of:
| Element 1 Element 2 | <- edge of screen
whilst still being able to:
| Element 1 Element 2 Element 3 Element 4 Elem| <- edge of screen now scrolling
The layout XML is:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/mainLinearLayout"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/header"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="25dp" >
</TextView>
<ScrollView
android:id="#+id/scroll1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1" >
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/contentLayout"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
<HorizontalScrollView
android:id="#+id/horizontalScrollView1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="30dp">
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/footerLayout"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
</LinearLayout>
</HorizontalScrollView>
</LinearLayout>
With the following XML being inflated inside footerLayout:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/footer_content"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingLeft="5dp"
android:paddingRight="5dp"
android:text="FOOTER"
android:singleLine="true" />
I just solved this issue. I ran into it a few hours ago. You need to center the HorizontalScrollView in its parent and set its width/height to wrap_content. The layout you put in the the HSV must have its width/height set to wrap content as well. The important part here is to not set any gravity/layout_gravity on this layout or you may experience (very annoying) clipping issues after inflating your views. Example below is contained in a RelativeLayout.
<HorizontalScrollView android:id="#+id/svExample"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_below="#id/rlExample">
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/llExample"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
</LinearLayout>
</HorizontalScrollView >
I had the same problem and finally got it to work. Here is a minimal example:
The main activity layout with the HorizontalScrollView:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<HorizontalScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:fillViewport="true" >
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/container"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
</LinearLayout>
</HorizontalScrollView>
</LinearLayout>
The layout of the elements that will be inflated and put inside the scroll view:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="your text" />
</LinearLayout>
And this is an example of the code to inflate and add the elements:
LinearLayout container = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.container);
LayoutParams elementLayoutParams = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 1f);
int elementCount = 3; // ...or however many you like
for (int i = 0; i < elementCount; i++) {
LinearLayout element = (LinearLayout) getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.element, null);
container.addView(element, elementLayoutParams);
}
It's mainly based on a technique for stretching the content of ScrollViews explained in this article by Romain Guy.
However in this case where you are adding contents dynamically, another key point is setting the positive value for the weight (1f in this example) using LayoutParams when adding the elements to the container. If you have a static set of elements that you can include directly in the container and don't need to inflate you can specify the weight of the elements' outer LinearLayout in the XML layout like so:
android:layout_weight="1"
But if you do it dynamically that won't work because the weight will reset to 0 and the elements collapse. Hence you need to set it via the LayoutParams.
Below is the simplest way worked for me.
<HorizontalScrollView
android:id="#+id/horizontalScrollView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center">
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/layout_others"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</HorizontalScrollView>
managed to get round center-horizontal clipping the left side:
HorizontalScrollView part of layout has been changed to:
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/footerWrapperLayoutToGetAroundCenteringIssue"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:gravity="center_horizontal">
<HorizontalScrollView
android:id="#+id/horizontalScrollView1"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_width="wrap_content">
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/footerLayout"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
</LinearLayout>
</HorizontalScrollView>
</LinearLayout>
Its just a pity when it centers them they are not evenly distributed.
If anyone has any ideas please let me know.
assign wieght 1 to the textview in inflated view and make width wrapcontent
If the parent layout is a constraint layout:
<HorizontalScrollView
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="0dp">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
.
.
</LinearLayout>
</HorizontalScrollView>

ScrollView not scrolling after adding content dynamically

Here is my layout :
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ScrollView
android:id="#+id/button_scroll"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:fillViewport="true">
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/buttons"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"/>
</ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>
In my code, I am adding buttons into the horizontal LinearLayout id/buttons. Everything goes well except that after I add enough of them, it never scrolls.
I tried :
call invalidate on the ScrollView
Change the layout_width for the LinearLayout to wrap_content
Try using HorizontalScrollView! ScrollView layout only scrolls vertically, as i found out a few weeks ago trying the same thing!

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