My question is.
In Android is there a way to create a service which can stay alive even you restart the mobile phone, until it does not perform its task,
For example alarm application. If you restart your mobile it will be triggered without any problem.
In android All services behave like this or do we have some solution for that?
Kindly explain in detail.
It will take 2 steps:
(1) First Create a BroadcastReceiver and start the service in this receiver's onReceive() method:
public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Intent service = new Intent(context, YourService.class);
context.startService(service);
}
}
(2) Now decalre this receiver in manifest like this:
<receiver android:name=".MyReceiver" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
This way your Service will always be running and will start even if the phone is restarted. For more details , refer to this link:
http://www.vogella.com/articles/AndroidServices/article.html
is there a way to create a service which can stay alive even you
restart the mobile phone
No. All running services are killed when turning off a phone.
For example alarm application. If you restart your mobile it will be
triggered without any problem.
Yes, but it's not because the service stayed alive. It's because the alarm app respond to the android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED intent.
What you can do is creating a BoradcastReceiver that responds to this intent and that start your service.
The problem is that the user can kill this service manually. If you want to build an alarm clock, you should not have a service always running in the background.
You should make use of the AlarmManager and PendingIntent.
Something like in your manifest :
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
<receiver
android:name=".broadcasts.InitReceiver"
android:exported="false" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
<action android:name="android.intent.action.TIME_SET" />
<action android:name="android.intent.action.TIMEZONE_CHANGED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
And something like this for the broadcast.
public class InitReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// Schedule your alarms again.
}
}
And you should schedule alarms like this :
Intent intent = new Intent(context, Ring.class);
intent.setData(alarmUri);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, ringTime, pendingIntent );
Where Ring is the broadcast that handles the alarm ring.
In Android is there a way to create a service which can stay alive even you restart the mobile phone, until it does not perform its task,
No, if we interpret your request literally. All processes are terminated when you restart the device, just as all processes are terminated when you turn off the device.
For example alarm application. If you restart your mobile it will be triggered without any problem.
That is because the "alarm application" is getting control at boot time, via an ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED BroadcastReceiver, and is rescheduling its alarm with AlarmManager.
Similarly, a service implementing a download queue would get control at boot time, via an ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED BroadcastReceiver, at which time it would determine what yet needs to be downloaded and return to that work.
Check out the Services documentation. You want the START_STICKY flag which will make the system restart your service if it is ever terminated due to low memory etc.
To handle device restart...
Manifest
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
<service
android:name=".BootService"
android:label="Boot Service" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.my.package.BootService" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
<receiver
android:name=".receiver.BootReceiver"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true"
android:label="Boot Receiver" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
Source
public class BootReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Log.d(this.getClass().getName(), "Boot Receiver onReceive()");
if ("android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED".equals(intent.getAction()))
{
// Fire up your service.
Intent serviceIntent = new Intent("com.my.package.BootService");
serviceIntent.putExtra(Constants.BOOT_LAUNCH_EXTRA, true);
context.startService(serviceIntent);
}
}
}
public class BootService extends IntentService {
public BootService()
{
super("BootService");
}
#Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
Log.d(this.getClass().getName(), "Boot Service onHandleIntent()");
if(intent.hasExtra(Constants.BOOT_LAUNCH_EXTRA))
{
//...
}
}
}
Related
I want to make my service always working but in the normal service if the user close the phone and open it or restart it the service is stoping can you help me. thanks
You could use a Broadcast Receiver that would take the permission to broadcast a message on the restart of the phone that would tell the service to be started or as we call it in technical terms we would use an intent-filter having the action of starting the service when in the actions (or the ) the boot process is completed.
In manifest file :-
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
In application tag of manifest.xml :-
<receiver android:name="com.example.MyBroadcastReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
In MyBroadcastReceiver.java :-
package com.example;
public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Intent startServiceIntent = new Intent(context, MyService.class);
context.startService(startServiceIntent);
}
}
Now, at the end the service class of MyService would be started by this boradcasting.
I want to mantain a log in my android application , log will contain the Device Started (Bootup) and Device Stop Times. Any Idea how to do this ?
I have to start my application on Bootup , But how to determine that application is started on Bootup ?
I have searched but could not find a better solution.
Use BroadCastReceiver to receive BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast. This broadcast is thrown in device startup
The receiver will be like
<receiver
android:name="ReceiverName"
android:enabled="true" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
You will need to use the following persmission
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
now in code write a BroadCastReceiver class like
public class ReceiverName extends BroadcastReceiver {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// do startup tasks or start your luncher activity
}
}
You can use BroadcastReceiver component for this purpose. Using this you can detect various events of your device like booting.
To Detect Booting process you need to give permission in AndroidManifest.xml as below,
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED"></uses-permission>
Then you need to create a BrodacastReceiver which will handle this,
In the onReceive() method the corresponding BroadcastReceiver would then start the event,
public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Intent service = new Intent(context, WordService.class);
context.startService(service);
}
}
I want to start my application at startup in Android 4.0. To do that, I wrote some codes and these are completely the same with the #Ahmad's codes (in the answer). However, although I select my application as always, when tablet opens, it asks 'What do you prefer?' (Android's default launcher or my application). I don't want it to ask that question and it must start my application automatically.
Use the BOOT_COMPLETED Intent.
Broadcast Action: This is broadcast once, after the system has
finished booting. It can be used to perform application-specific
initialization, such as installing alarms. You must hold the
RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED permission in order to receive this broadcast.
In your Manifest:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
Set up a Broadcastreceiver:
<receiver android:name="com.example.MyBroadcastReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
This is how your BroadcastReceiver could look like:
public class MyBroadcastreceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Intent i = new Intent(context, MyActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
}
}
I have a BroadcastReceiver that is using the BOOT_COMPLETED intent-filter in the AndroidManifest, which then runs my Service when the device boots. Is it possible to have my Service start, but not actually run the code in the Service? I have an AlarmManager that run the Service at a regular interval, but, ideally, I'd like that code to not run when the device starts.
<receiver android:name="com.app.AlarmReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
Yes, call startActivity:
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Intent i = new Intent();
i.setClassName("com.test", "com.test.MainActivity");
i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
context.startActivity(i);
}
My idea is to set an alarm for a specific date in my application, but I want to be able to have the alarm ringing at the set date, even if my application isn't running at all.
How can I achieve this?
Thanks in advance!
I'd start a service when the device is booted - that service should take care about the alarming when the time has come.
To make your service be started at boot time you need the following things in your AndroidManifest.xml
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
in the <manifest> tag
<receiver android:name="com.yourpackage.AlarmingBroadcastReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
in your <application> tag
Additionally you need your AlarmingBroadcastReceiver, should look something like that to start the service:
public class AlarmingBroadcastreceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Intent startServiceIntent = new Intent(context, AlarmingService.class);
context.startService(startServiceIntent);
}
}
whereas AlarmingService.class is the class name of your service that finally takes care about the alarming stuff
You will need to create a onBoot BroadCast Receiver so when the device is started your application will get control to set up alarms.