I have this layout in my application, the problem is, the ImageView which has the ID overlay, does not show up over the others, and when I check the layout with Android SDK Hierarchy viewer tool, that ImageView has 0 height, placed at the bottom of the layout. What am I missing? Or what is the reason?
Thanks.
NOTE: This problem does not occur when I replace that view with a Button in the same condition. But it occurs with a View, or ImageView.
EDIT: I am using mentioned ImageView to make the whole view a bit reddish, and I'm using it as a ListView item.
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/label"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_toLeftOf="#+id/image" />
<ImageView
android:id="#id/image"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"/>
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/overlay"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:background="#77ff0000" />
</RelativeLayout>
This is what I see with your xml(with dummy text and image)
1.) Is this what you want? I ll be surprised if you are not seeing this
2.) If this forms your individual list item xml then in your main list xml make sure you have this as your parameters
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
or you might not see the edges of this item (the text and the image and you might see only the red overlay, or the text and image might get overlapped)
EDIT:
If this is what you want - so that the list item now forms a list item like state then
Modify your code to
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/image"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:src="#drawable/panda" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/label"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:text="Stack Overflow"
android:textColor="#ffffff" />
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/overlay"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBottom="#+id/image"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:background="#77ff0000" />
</RelativeLayout>
Change Image and text to what you want at runtime
<TextView
android:id="#+id/label"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_toLeftOf="#+id/image" />
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/image"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"/>
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/overlay"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:background="#77ff0000" />
In imageview you cant assign all the alignment type together either
[1].top with right or left
[2].bottom with right or left.
I guess what you need to do is android:layout_alignParentCenter="true"
instead of
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
# NOTE: Everything comes under View which is a parent class whether its a Button or ImageView
The height of the imageView is 0 because you havent set any source. Fixing these bugs you can try this:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/image"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"/>
<TextView
android:id="#+id/label"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_toLeftOf="#+id/image" />
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/overlay"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:background="#77ff0000" />
Related
I need to put two images one below the other in the center of the screen. They need to be in the center. the images will keep changing depending on the code so how do i get the images to work on all screens without moving or the size increasing or decreasing?
I tried using grid view but it seems too much code for two images. it works but is there anything more efficient?
For this type of design i always create a center point on screen,check below code -
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/image1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="#drawable/ic_launcher"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_above="#+id/center_point" />
<View
android:id="#+id/center_point"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/image2"
android:src="#drawable/ic_launcher"
android:layout_below="#+id/center_point"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
it will surely works.
All the best
If u have always only 2 images, you can set it in xml file like that:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/image1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true" />
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/image2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" />
</RelativeLayout>
First image centers in parent and the second one centers horizontal and also aligns bottom of the screen.
Good luck.
Here this code may help you.You must create one LinearLayout and set him vertical orientation and layout_gravity = center horizontal.After that create two image views which are automatic position in center of the screen one below other.I hope this will help you.Happy coding :)
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal">
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/image_view_two"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="#drawable/ic_launcher"
/>
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/image_view_one"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="#drawable/ic_launcher" />
</LinearLayout>
Make a vertical Linear-layout that contains both of your ImageViews and then set an equal layout_weight for both of them. Set the layout_centerInParent true for your Linear_layout
<LinearLayout
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/lock_layout_keypad"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="4dp">
<ImageView
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/imageView"
android:src="#drawable/ic_launcher"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
<ImageView
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/imageView2"
android:src="#drawable/ic_launcher"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
</LinearLayout>
You can remove android:layout_weight.
I'm not able to make a View that fill the height of a RelativeLayout, which is the layout of ListView items. Here is my layout:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<View
android:id="#+id/fill_the_height_please"
android:layout_width="15dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#color/red"/>
<TextView
android:id="#+id/delivery_list_item_dest"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_toRightOf="#id/fill_the_height_please"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
android:text="Destinatario" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/delivery_list_item_address"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="#id/delivery_list_item_dest"
android:layout_below="#id/delivery_list_item_dest"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
android:text="Location" />
<ImageButton
android:id="#+id/delivery_list_item_mapBtn"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginRight="0dp"
android:src="#drawable/map_location"
android:background="#null" />
View with id fill_the_height_please not fill the item height. In figure below you can see the result (nothing is shown):
I'd like something like this:
รน
I have also try to change view layout as follows but not works anyway:
<View
android:id="#+id/fill_the_height_please"
android:layout_width="15dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:background="#color/red"/>
Please can you help to achieve my goal? Thank you.
One suggestion would be add layout_alignTop="#+id/delivery_list_item_mapBtn" and layout_alignBottom="#+id/delivery_list_item_mapBtn" to the View and make it always fit the image height.
Try changing
android:layout_toRightOf="#id/delivery_list_item_statusBtn"
to
android:layout_toRightOf="#id/fill_the_height_please"
You don't have delivery_list_item_statusBtn. But i see red part even without changing this. Try it and if it doesn't help please post code of your adapter.
Looking here it seems RelativeLayout has a bug in version 17 and lower. So i have change my layout as follows:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<View
android:id="#+id/fill_the_height_please"
android:layout_width="15dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#color/red"/>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/delivery_list_item_dest"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Destinatario"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/delivery_list_item_address"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Location" />
</LinearLayout>
<ImageButton
android:id="#+id/delivery_list_item_mapBtn"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginRight="0dp"
android:src="#drawable/map_location"
android:background="#null" />
</RelativeLayout>
A little bit more complex but works. However i leave the question unresolved in case someone find a solution using only a RelativeLayout
eclipse shows me an error when I'm referring to a element that is declared later. How can I solve this or is there any kind of work around. Here is the part of my xml-layout file:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#FFFFFF"
android:padding="5dp">
<CheckBox
android:id="#+id/checkBox1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_alignBottom="#id/imageView1" <!-- error -->
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignTop="#id/imageView1" <!-- error -->
android:layout_centerVertical="true" />
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/imageView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="#id/checkBox1"
android:src="#drawable/folder" />
I want the ImageView to be to the right of the checkbox, but I also want the checkBox to be as "high" as the ImageView (the checkbox should be still a square)
regards
#kalyan pvs....it is ok but you should not call each time with "#+id" which means you are creating new instance each time. This is wrong way of referring to an item in relative layout. In this, rendering errors will come when you are referring to a view which will be created after the present view. The right way of calling reference is #id only.
Just swap the CheckBox and the ImageView and remove android:layout_toRightOf="#+id/checkBox1" from the ImageView (in order to avoid a circular reference):
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/imageView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:src="#drawable/folder"
/>
<CheckBox
android:id="#+id/checkBox1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_alignBottom="#id/imageView1"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignTop="#id/imageView1"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
/>
Otherwise, the CheckBox can't refer the ImageView's id, since it hasn't been created yet
[EDIT]
An even better way to do that is incorporating the ImageView into the CheckBox, as a compound drawable:
<CheckBox
android:id="#+id/checkBox1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:drawableRight="#drawable/folder"
android:layout_drawablePadding="10dp"
/>
Note that now the image is on the right side of the checkbox.
This is a best practice.
Declaring a View later is not a problem, Try this, Reduced some lines of your code.
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#FFFFFF"
android:padding="5dp" >
<CheckBox
android:id="#+id/checkBox1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
/>
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/imageView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="#+id/checkBox1"
android:src="#drawable/ic_launcher" />
</RelativeLayout>
Something like this works for me:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#FFFFFF"
android:padding="5dp">
<CheckBox
android:id="#+id/checkBox1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_alignBottom="#+id/imageView1"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignTop="#+id/imageView1"
android:layout_centerVertical="true" />
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/imageView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="#+id/checkBox1"
android:src="#drawable/folder" />
</RelativeLayout>
i want to design a layout for my app as shown below in image
but im getting problem which is that the properties im applying for relative layout are not going right as in below my xml code there is horizontal ruler image having centerInParent property and a verticle ruler image also having property of centerInParent by doing this the both rulers come to accurate place but when i put a child above the horizontal ruler or a child toLeftOf verticle ruler they dont appear as the graphical view of xml file shows the reason that although by applying centerInParent the both rulers come to center but their reference remains at edges thats why by using layout_above or layout_toLeftOf the childs go outside of layout
My xml code
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="#FFFFFF"
android:orientation="vertical">
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#drawable/title"
>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/icon_img"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
android:layout_marginTop="2.5dip"
android:src="#drawable/smicon"
/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="15dip"
android:layout_toRightOf="#id/icon_img"
android:layout_marginTop="3dip"
android:text="Welcome To JEM"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:id="#+id/wcm_id"
android:textSize="18dip"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBottom="#id/wcm_id"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_marginRight="5dip"
android:text="APPS BY SAM"
android:id="#+id/app_by"
android:textSize="16dip"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
<!-- This relative layout which is showing the main cross and icon around it -->
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dip"
>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/center_hr"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:src="#drawable/horizontal"
/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/center_vr"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:src="#drawable/verticle"
/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_above="#id/center_hr"
android:layout_toLeftOf="#id/center_vr"
android:id="#+id/getuser"
android:src="#drawable/adduser"
/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_above="#id/center_hr"
android:layout_toRightOf="#id/center_vr"
android:id="#+id/set"
android:src="#drawable/set"
/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="#id/center_hr"
android:layout_toLeftOf="#id/center_vr"
android:id="#+id/get"
android:src="#drawable/get"
/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="#id/center_hr"
android:layout_toRightOf="#id/center_vr"
android:id="#+id/ico"
android:src="#drawable/icon"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
so guys please tell me how can i achive this main cross and icon to lef,right and above,below it as shown in image
Try this..
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal">
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/imageView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/vertical_ruler"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_toRightOf="#id/imageView1"/>
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/imageView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_toRightOf="#id/vertical_ruler"
/>
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/horizontal_ruler"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="#id/imageView1"/>
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/imageView3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="#id/horizontal_ruler"/>
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/imageView4"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_toRightOf="#id/vertical_ruler"
android:layout_below="#id/horizontal_ruler"
/>
May be it helpful for you..
You could use a TableLayout embedded in a RelativeLayout. The RelativeLayout can be used to center the TableLayout on the screen and in the TableLayout you can add your pictures/buttons and state how many rows and colums you want the TableLayout to have.
I have problems getting some of my views aligned in a relative layout that I use inside a row of my listview.
Here is a screenshot from the layout builder in Eclipse, this is what I think it should look like:
(source: janusz.de)
The next image is from the emulator. Now the TestTestTest View is at the top and covers the name and distance Textviews.
(source: janusz.de)
This is my layout:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:padding="4dip">
<ImageView android:id="#+id/logo" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:scaleType="centerInside" android:src="#drawable/icon"
android:layout_centerVertical="true" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:background="#color/green" />
<TextView android:id="#+id/distance" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Distance"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:paddingRight="4dip" android:background="#000000" />
<TextView android:id="#+id/name" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
style="#style/ListHeadText" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Name"
android:layout_alignTop="#id/distance" android:layout_toRightOf="#id/logo"
android:layout_toLeftOf="#id/distance" android:gravity="clip_horizontal"
android:lines="1" android:paddingLeft="4dip" android:background="#color/red" />
<TextView android:id="#+id/number" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Number"
android:paddingRight="4dip" android:layout_alignRight="#id/distance"
android:background="#color/darkred" android:layout_below="#id/distance" />
<TextView android:id="#+id/subcategory" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Subcategory"
android:paddingLeft="4dip" android:layout_alignLeft="#id/name"
android:lines="1" android:gravity="clip_horizontal"
android:layout_below="#id/distance" android:background="#color/green" />
<TextView android:id="#+id/test" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="TestTestTest"
android:paddingLeft="4dip"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:gravity="bottom"
android:background="#color/red" />
Shouldnt align_parent_bottom put the view at the bottom of the cell in the list?
Try adding android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" as well; sometimes Views aren't displayed properly if it can't anchor the view with at least 2 points. Also, is this RelativeLayout used within a ListView? If so, you might find you have some difficulty getting it to look right. There was another question where someone was having a problem where the RelativeLayout looked right on its own, but not once it was included as part of a ListView. We didn't manage to figure out what went wrong so he had to use nested LinearLayouts instead.