I'm coping with two issues trying to display a photo from the Gallery in my Android application. What I want to do is simple: get a photo from the gallery and put it in a ImageView (which is 100dp*100dp) in my MainActivity.
The first issue is that on some phones, such as Sony Xperia, the photo is rotated when it is set on the ImageView. To address the problem, I found that piece of code in a SO answer:
public Bitmap decodeFile(String path)
{
int orientation;
try {
if (path == null) {
return null;
}
// decode image size
BitmapFactory.Options o = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
// Find the correct scale value. It should be the power of 2.
final int REQUIRED_SIZE = 70;
int width_tmp = o.outWidth, height_tmp = o.outHeight;
int scale = 0;
while (true) {
if (width_tmp / 2 < REQUIRED_SIZE
|| height_tmp / 2 < REQUIRED_SIZE)
break;
width_tmp /= 2;
height_tmp /= 2;
scale++;
}
// decode with inSampleSize
BitmapFactory.Options o2 = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o2.inSampleSize = scale;
Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, o2);
Bitmap bitmap = bm;
ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(path);
orientation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, 1);
Log.e("ExifInteface .........", "rotation =" + orientation);
// exif.setAttribute(ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90, 90);
Log.e("orientation", "" + orientation);
Matrix m = new Matrix();
if ((orientation == ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180)) {
m.postRotate(180);
// m.postScale((float) bm.getWidth(), (float) bm.getHeight());
// if(m.preRotate(90)){
Log.e("in orientation", "" + orientation);
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bm, 0, 0, bm.getWidth(),
bm.getHeight(), m, true);
return bitmap;
} else if (orientation == ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90) {
m.postRotate(90);
Log.e("in orientation", "" + orientation);
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bm, 0, 0, bm.getWidth(),
bm.getHeight(), m, true);
return bitmap;
} else if (orientation == ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270) {
m.postRotate(270);
Log.e("in orientation", "" + orientation);
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bm, 0, 0, bm.getWidth(),
bm.getHeight(), m, true);
return bitmap;
}
return bitmap;
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
That works perfectly, but I also want the image to be a square, which is not the case for now.
To do that, after I used the first method on my bitmap, I also called that one:
public static Bitmap cropToSquare(Bitmap bitmap)
{
int width = bitmap.getWidth();
int height = bitmap.getHeight();
int newWidth = (height > width) ? width : height;
int newHeight = (height > width)? height - ( height - width) : height;
int crop = (width - height) / 2;
crop = (crop < 0)? 0: crop;
Bitmap cropImg = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, crop, 0, newWidth, newHeight);
return cropImg;
}
It does turns the bitmap into a square, but the problem is it cuts the photo instead of rescaling it. (basically half of the image is lost)
I am pretty sure what I want to do is simple, how can I do that?
Instead of using,
Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, crop, 0, newWidth, newHeight);
Use this below line,
Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, newWidth, newHeight, false);
Anyway, the official document is the best teacher, check here
I am having problem with the preview of the captured pictures.
I have set up the ImageView to preview the image in the xml file. Once the picture is taken, i get a save or discard preview of the taken images.
I can preview the captured photo in the ImageView only when i capture the photo in Landscape screen mode and declare the orientation as android:screenOrientation="portrait" in the Android Manifest file. I can preview the image in the Image View in portrait view!
Screen shot:
Landscape Screen mode:
But, once the photo is captured in portrait screen mode, after clicking on the 'Save' button, it does not display any preview on the ImageView.
Screen shot:
I am using Samsung Glaxy Note II.
I have tried this code:
public Bitmap decodeFile(String path) {//you can provide file path here
int orientation;
try {
if (path == null) {
return null;
}
// decode image size
BitmapFactory.Options o = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
// Find the correct scale value. It should be the power of 2.
final int REQUIRED_SIZE = 70;
int width_tmp = o.outWidth, height_tmp = o.outHeight;
int scale = 0;
while (true) {
if (width_tmp / 2 < REQUIRED_SIZE
|| height_tmp / 2 < REQUIRED_SIZE)
break;
width_tmp /= 2;
height_tmp /= 2;
scale++;
}
// decode with inSampleSize
BitmapFactory.Options o2 = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o2.inSampleSize = scale;
Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, o2);
Bitmap bitmap = bm;
ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(path);
orientation = exif
.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, 1);
Log.e("ExifInteface .........", "rotation ="+orientation);
//exif.setAttribute(ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90, 90);
Log.e("orientation", "" + orientation);
Matrix m = new Matrix();
if ((orientation == ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180)) {
m.postRotate(180);
//m.postScale((float) bm.getWidth(), (float) bm.getHeight());
// if(m.preRotate(90)){
Log.e("in orientation", "" + orientation);
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bm, 0, 0, bm.getWidth(),
bm.getHeight(), m, true);
return bitmap;
} else if (orientation == ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90) {
m.postRotate(90);
Log.e("in orientation", "" + orientation);
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bm, 0, 0, bm.getWidth(),
bm.getHeight(), m, true);
return bitmap;
}
else if (orientation == ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270) {
m.postRotate(270);
Log.e("in orientation", "" + orientation);
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bm, 0, 0, bm.getWidth(),
bm.getHeight(), m, true);
return bitmap;
}
return bitmap;
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
My xml file to display preview and to do other functions:
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/ivReturnedPics"
android:layout_width="168dp"
android:layout_height="168dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:src="#drawable/testsh"
android:padding="3dp" />
I am using the code:
decodeFile(filePath);
ivv.setImageBitmap(bmp);
Thanks for your help in advance.
this works fine for me taken from the Hack Book from facebook
public static Bitmap scaleImage(final Context context, final Uri photoUri)
throws IOException {
InputStream is = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(photoUri);
final BitmapFactory.Options dbo = new BitmapFactory.Options();
dbo.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, dbo);
is.close();
int rotatedWidth, rotatedHeight;
final int orientation = getOrientation(context, photoUri);
if (orientation == 90 || orientation == 270) {
rotatedWidth = dbo.outHeight;
rotatedHeight = dbo.outWidth;
} else {
rotatedWidth = dbo.outWidth;
rotatedHeight = dbo.outHeight;
}
Bitmap srcBitmap;
is = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(photoUri);
if (rotatedWidth > MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION
|| rotatedHeight > MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION) {
final float widthRatio = ((float) rotatedWidth)
/ ((float) MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION);
final float heightRatio = ((float) rotatedHeight)
/ ((float) MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION);
final float maxRatio = Math.max(widthRatio, heightRatio);
final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inSampleSize = (int) maxRatio;
srcBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options);
} else {
srcBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
}
is.close();
if (orientation > 0) {
final Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postRotate(orientation);
srcBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(srcBitmap, 0, 0,
srcBitmap.getWidth(), srcBitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
}
final String type = context.getContentResolver().getType(photoUri);
final ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
if (type.equals("image/png")) {
srcBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos);
} else if (type.equals("image/jpg") || type.equals("image/jpeg")) {
srcBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);
}
final byte[] bMapArray = baos.toByteArray();
baos.close();
return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bMapArray, 0, bMapArray.length);
}
public static int getOrientation(final Context context, final Uri photoUri) {
/* it's on the external media. */
final Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(photoUri,
new String[] { MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.ORIENTATION },
null, null, null);
if (cursor.getCount() != 1) {
return -1;
}
cursor.moveToFirst();
return cursor.getInt(0);
}
in your onActivityResult just call scaleImage(this,YOU_URI); and imageView.setImageBitmap(Your_Bitmap);
first:
Intent cameraIntent = new Intent(
android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
startActivityForResult(cameraIntent, CAMERA_PIC_REQUEST);
second the hard work. onActivityResult
(requestCode == CAMERA_PIC_REQUEST) {
imageFileUri = intent.getData();
bmp = (Bitmap) intent.getExtras().get("data");
view.setImageBitmap(bmp);
view.setImageBitmap(bmp);// its weird i know but it wont work if not like this :D
if (imageFileUri != null) {
imageFileUri = intent.getData();
bmp = (Bitmap) intent.getExtras().get("data");
view.setImageBitmap(bmp);
}
else {
// Describe the columns you'd like to have returned.
// Selecting from the Thumbnails location gives you both the
// Thumbnail Image ID, as well as the original image ID
String[] projection = {
MediaStore.Images.Thumbnails._ID, // The columns we wANT
MediaStore.Images.Thumbnails.IMAGE_ID,
MediaStore.Images.Thumbnails.KIND,
MediaStore.Images.Thumbnails.DATA };
String selection = MediaStore.Images.Thumbnails.KIND + "=" + // Select
// only // mini's
MediaStore.Images.Thumbnails.MINI_KIND;
String sort = MediaStore.Images.Thumbnails._ID + " DESC";
// At the moment, this is a bit of a hack, as I'm returning
// ALL images, and just taking the latest one. There is a
// better way to narrow this down I think with a WHERE
// clause which is currently the selection variable
Cursor myCursor = this.managedQuery(
MediaStore.Images.Thumbnails.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
projection, selection, null, sort);
long imageId = 0l;
long thumbnailImageId = 0l;
#SuppressWarnings("unused")
String thumbnailPath = "";
try {
myCursor.moveToFirst();
imageId = myCursor.getLong(myCursor .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Thumbnails.IMAGE_ID));
thumbnailImageId = myCursor.getLong(myCursor .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Thumbnails._ID));
thumbnailPath = myCursor
.getString(myCursor .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Thumbnails.DATA));
} finally {
myCursor.close();
}
// Create new Cursor to obtain the file Path for the large
// image
String[] largeFileProjection = {
MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns._ID,
MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA };
String largeFileSort = MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns._ID
+ " DESC";
myCursor = this.managedQuery(
MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
largeFileProjection, null, null, largeFileSort);
#SuppressWarnings("unused")
String largeImagePath = "";
try {
myCursor.moveToFirst();
// This will actually give yo uthe file path location of
// the image.
largeImagePath = myCursor
.getString(myCursor
.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA));
} finally {
myCursor.close();
}
// These are the two URI's you'll be interested in. They
// give you a handle to the actual images
Uri uriLargeImage = Uri.withAppendedPath(
MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
String.valueOf(imageId));
#SuppressWarnings("unused")
Uri uriThumbnailImage = Uri.withAppendedPath(
MediaStore.Images.Thumbnails.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
String.valueOf(thumbnailImageId));
imageFileUri = uriLargeImage;
}
}
It looks like a bug for Note 2 devices. The latest Note 3 does not have this bug.
Thanks guys for your contribution.
Photo is rotating 90 degree while capturing from camera in samsung mobile rest of other mobiles its working fine. Please help me for this.
Intent cameraIntent = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
startActivityForResult(cameraIntent, IMAGE_CAPTURE);
#Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
try
{
if (requestCode == IMAGE_CAPTURE) {
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK){
Uri contentUri = data.getData();
if(contentUri!=null)
{
String[] proj = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
Cursor cursor = managedQuery(contentUri, proj, null, null, null);
int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
cursor.moveToFirst();
imageUri = Uri.parse(cursor.getString(column_index));
}
tempBitmap = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");
mainImageView.setImageBitmap(tempBitmap);
isCaptureFromCamera = true;
}
}
This happens to be a bug in earlier versions of Android.
I solved this issue just getting the orientation angle and rotate the bitmap accordingly.
public Bitmap decodeFile(String path) {//you can provide file path here
int orientation;
try {
if (path == null) {
return null;
}
// decode image size
BitmapFactory.Options o = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
// Find the correct scale value. It should be the power of 2.
final int REQUIRED_SIZE = 70;
int width_tmp = o.outWidth, height_tmp = o.outHeight;
int scale = 0;
while (true) {
if (width_tmp / 2 < REQUIRED_SIZE
|| height_tmp / 2 < REQUIRED_SIZE)
break;
width_tmp /= 2;
height_tmp /= 2;
scale++;
}
// decode with inSampleSize
BitmapFactory.Options o2 = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o2.inSampleSize = scale;
Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, o2);
Bitmap bitmap = bm;
ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(path);
orientation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, 1);
Log.e("ExifInteface .........", "rotation ="+orientation);
//exif.setAttribute(ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90, 90);
Log.e("orientation", "" + orientation);
Matrix m = new Matrix();
if ((orientation == ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180)) {
m.postRotate(180);
//m.postScale((float) bm.getWidth(), (float) bm.getHeight());
// if(m.preRotate(90)){
Log.e("in orientation", "" + orientation);
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bm, 0, 0, bm.getWidth(),bm.getHeight(), m, true);
return bitmap;
} else if (orientation == ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90) {
m.postRotate(90);
Log.e("in orientation", "" + orientation);
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bm, 0, 0, bm.getWidth(),bm.getHeight(), m, true);
return bitmap;
}
else if (orientation == ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270) {
m.postRotate(270);
Log.e("in orientation", "" + orientation);
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bm, 0, 0, bm.getWidth(),bm.getHeight(), m, true);
return bitmap;
}
return bitmap;
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
Also query the MediaStore.Images.Media.ORIENTATION value to get the rotation angle. Then you can rotate the image by yourself or whatever.
What I am doing :
first check the orientation of image taken by camera using its meta data information , and If we found this in portrait then we have to rotate the image by 90 and display otherwise only display.
For getting the Information about orientation of image we can use ExifInterface.
That's It!
I am using exifInterface for photo rotation issue code is below: Facing captured image orientation issue from camera.
Create a Bitmap from the file
Bitmap b = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath);
Resize the Bitmap by scaling it to appropriate level
int width = b.getWidth();
int height = b.getHeight();
int newWidth = 150;
int newHeight = 150;
float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;
float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
// Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(b, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, true);
// resizedBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 70, out);
Handle orientation of the image
ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(imagePath);
String orientation = exif.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION);
if (orientation.equals(ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL)) {
// Do nothing. The original image is fine.
} else if (orientation.equals(ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90+"")) {
matrix.postRotate(90);
} else if (orientation.equals(ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180+"")) {
matrix.postRotate(180);
} else if (orientation.equals(ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270+"")) {
matrix.postRotate(270);
}
Save the new bitmap
out = new FileOutputStream(new File("some output file path"));
Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(b, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, true);
resizedBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 70, out);
This code not working for resolve rotation issue, please give me guideline.
On Lg devices it's exifinterface always returning 0 orientation, Samsung devices returning 6 and 1.
How to fix this issue with all the devices like htc, Motorola, samsung , Sony and LG.
I am thankful to you all please help me.
You can use this function to do the same thing you require. Have this function in your activity or any util class and call it to get bitmap from file path.
I have been using this function in my application and my prime testing devices are LG.
public static Bitmap decodeFile(String path) {
int orientation;
try {
if (path == null) {
return null;
}
// decode image size
BitmapFactory.Options o = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
// Find the correct scale value. It should be the power of 2.
final int REQUIRED_SIZE = 70;
int width_tmp = o.outWidth, height_tmp = o.outHeight;
int scale = 8;
while (true) {
if (width_tmp / 2 < REQUIRED_SIZE
|| height_tmp / 2 < REQUIRED_SIZE)
break;
width_tmp /= 2;
height_tmp /= 2;
scale++;
}
// decode with inSampleSize
BitmapFactory.Options o2 = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o2.inSampleSize = scale;
Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, o2);
Bitmap bitmap = bm;
ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(path);
orientation = exif
.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, 1);
Log.e("orientation", "" + orientation);
Matrix m = new Matrix();
if ((orientation == 3)) {
m.postRotate(180);
m.postScale((float) bm.getWidth(), (float) bm.getHeight());
// if(m.preRotate(90)){
Log.e("in orientation", "" + orientation);
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bm, 0, 0, bm.getWidth(),
bm.getHeight(), m, true);
return bitmap;
} else if (orientation == 6) {
m.postRotate(90);
Log.e("in orientation", "" + orientation);
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bm, 0, 0, bm.getWidth(),
bm.getHeight(), m, true);
return bitmap;
}
else if (orientation == 8) {
m.postRotate(270);
Log.e("in orientation", "" + orientation);
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bm, 0, 0, bm.getWidth(),
bm.getHeight(), m, true);
return bitmap;
}
return bitmap;
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return null;
}
When I load an image from the media gallery into a Bitmap, everything is working fine, except that pictures that were shot with the camera while holding the phone vertically, are rotated so that I always get a horizontal picture even though it appears vertical in the gallery.
Why is that and how can I load it correctly?
So, as an example...
First you need to create an ExifInterface:
ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(filename);
You can then grab the orientation of the image:
orientation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, 1);
Here's what the orientation values mean:
http://sylvana.net/jpegcrop/exif_orientation.html
So, the most important values are 3, 6 and 8.
If the orientation is ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90 (which is 6), for example, you can rotate the image like this:
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postRotate(90);
rotatedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(sourceBitmap, 0, 0, sourceBitmap.getWidth(), sourceBitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
That's just a quick example, though. I'm sure there are other ways of performing the actual rotation. But you will find those on StackOverflow as well.
Solved it in my case with this code using help of this post:
Bitmap myBitmap = getBitmap(imgFile.getAbsolutePath());
try {
ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(imgFile.getAbsolutePath());
int orientation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, 1);
Log.d("EXIF", "Exif: " + orientation);
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
if (orientation == 6) {
matrix.postRotate(90);
}
else if (orientation == 3) {
matrix.postRotate(180);
}
else if (orientation == 8) {
matrix.postRotate(270);
}
myBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(myBitmap, 0, 0, myBitmap.getWidth(), myBitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true); // rotating bitmap
}
catch (Exception e) {
}
ImageView img = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgTakingPic);
img.setImageBitmap(myBitmap);
Hope it saves someone's time!
This is a full solution (found in the Hackbook example from the Facebook SDK). It has the advantage of not needing access to the file itself. This is extremely useful if you are loading an image from the content resolver thingy (e.g. if your app is responding to a share-photo intent).
public static int getOrientation(Context context, Uri photoUri) {
/* it's on the external media. */
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(photoUri,
new String[] { MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.ORIENTATION }, null, null, null);
if (cursor.getCount() != 1) {
return -1;
}
cursor.moveToFirst();
return cursor.getInt(0);
}
And then you can get a rotated Bitmap as follows. This code also scales down the image (badly unfortunately) to MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION. Otherwise you may run out of memory.
public static Bitmap getCorrectlyOrientedImage(Context context, Uri photoUri) throws IOException {
InputStream is = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(photoUri);
BitmapFactory.Options dbo = new BitmapFactory.Options();
dbo.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, dbo);
is.close();
int rotatedWidth, rotatedHeight;
int orientation = getOrientation(context, photoUri);
if (orientation == 90 || orientation == 270) {
rotatedWidth = dbo.outHeight;
rotatedHeight = dbo.outWidth;
} else {
rotatedWidth = dbo.outWidth;
rotatedHeight = dbo.outHeight;
}
Bitmap srcBitmap;
is = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(photoUri);
if (rotatedWidth > MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION || rotatedHeight > MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION) {
float widthRatio = ((float) rotatedWidth) / ((float) MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION);
float heightRatio = ((float) rotatedHeight) / ((float) MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION);
float maxRatio = Math.max(widthRatio, heightRatio);
// Create the bitmap from file
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inSampleSize = (int) maxRatio;
srcBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options);
} else {
srcBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
}
is.close();
/*
* if the orientation is not 0 (or -1, which means we don't know), we
* have to do a rotation.
*/
if (orientation > 0) {
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postRotate(orientation);
srcBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(srcBitmap, 0, 0, srcBitmap.getWidth(),
srcBitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
}
return srcBitmap;
}
Use a Utility to do the Heavy Lifting.
9re created a simple utility to handle the heavy lifting of dealing with EXIF data and rotating images to their correct orientation.
You can find the utility code here: https://gist.github.com/9re/1990019
Simply download this, add it to your project's src directory and use ExifUtil.rotateBitmap() to get the correct orientation, like so:
String imagePath = photoFile.getAbsolutePath(); // photoFile is a File class.
Bitmap myBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath);
Bitmap orientedBitmap = ExifUtil.rotateBitmap(imagePath, myBitmap);
Have you looked at the EXIF data of the images? It may know the orientation of the camera when the picture was taken.
Kotlin code:
if (file.exists()){
val bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.absolutePath)
val exif = ExifInterface(file.absoluteFile.toString())
val orientation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL)
val matrix = Matrix()
when(orientation){
ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90 -> matrix.postRotate(90F)
ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180 -> matrix.postRotate(180F)
ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270 -> matrix.postRotate(270F)
}
val rotatedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0,0 , bitmap.width, bitmap.height, matrix, true)
bitmap.recycle()
iv_capture.setImageBitmap(rotatedBitmap)
}
its because gallery correct displaying rotated images but not ImageView
look at here:
myBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imgFile.getAbsolutePath(),optionss);
ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(selectedImagePath);
int rotation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);
int rotationInDegrees = exifToDegrees(rotation);
deg = rotationInDegrees;
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
if (rotation != 0f) {
matrix.preRotate(rotationInDegrees);
myBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(myBitmap, 0, 0, myBitmap.getWidth(), myBitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
}
and you need this:
private static int exifToDegrees(int exifOrientation) {
if (exifOrientation == ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90) { return 90; }
else if (exifOrientation == ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180) { return 180; }
else if (exifOrientation == ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270) { return 270; }
return 0;
}
Got it to work after many attempts thanks to a post I can no longer find :-(
Exif seems to work always, the difficulty was to get the filepath. The code I found makes a different between API older than 4.4 and after 4.4. Basically the picture URI for 4.4+ contains "com.android.providers". For this type of URI, the code uses DocumentsContract to get the picture id and then runs a query using the ContentResolver, while for older SDK, the code goes straight to query the URI with the ContentResolver.
Here is the code (sorry I cannot credit who posted it):
/**
* Handles pre V19 uri's
* #param context
* #param contentUri
* #return
*/
public static String getPathForPreV19(Context context, Uri contentUri) {
String res = null;
String[] proj = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(contentUri, proj, null, null, null);
if(cursor.moveToFirst()){;
int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
res = cursor.getString(column_index);
}
cursor.close();
return res;
}
/**
* Handles V19 and up uri's
* #param context
* #param contentUri
* #return path
*/
#TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
public static String getPathForV19AndUp(Context context, Uri contentUri) {
String wholeID = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(contentUri);
// Split at colon, use second item in the array
String id = wholeID.split(":")[1];
String[] column = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
// where id is equal to
String sel = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=?";
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().
query(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
column, sel, new String[]{ id }, null);
String filePath = "";
int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(column[0]);
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
filePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
}
cursor.close();
return filePath;
}
public static String getRealPathFromURI(Context context,
Uri contentUri) {
String uriString = String.valueOf(contentUri);
boolean goForKitKat= uriString.contains("com.android.providers");
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT && goForKitKat) {
Log.i("KIKAT","YES");
return getPathForV19AndUp(context, contentUri);
} else {
return getPathForPreV19(context, contentUri);
}
}
You can just read the path from sd card and do the following code...it'll Replace the existing photo after rotating it..
Not: Exif doesnt work on most of the devices, it gives the wrong data so it's good to hard code the rotating before saving to any degree you want to,You just have to change the angle value in postRotate to any you want to.
String photopath = tempphoto.getPath().toString();
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(photopath);
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postRotate(90);
bmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0, 0, bmp.getWidth(), bmp.getHeight(), matrix, true);
FileOutputStream fOut;
try {
fOut = new FileOutputStream(tempphoto);
bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 85, fOut);
fOut.flush();
fOut.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
I improved upon the answer by Teo Inke. It no longer rotates the image unless it is actually necessary. It is also easier to read, and should run faster.
// Load Image
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath);
// Rotate Image if Needed
try
{
// Determine Orientation
ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(filePath);
int orientation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, 1);
// Determine Rotation
int rotation = 0;
if (orientation == 6) rotation = 90;
else if (orientation == 3) rotation = 180;
else if (orientation == 8) rotation = 270;
// Rotate Image if Necessary
if (rotation != 0)
{
// Create Matrix
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postRotate(rotation);
// Rotate Bitmap
Bitmap rotated = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
// Pretend none of this ever happened!
bitmap.recycle();
bitmap = rotated;
rotated = null;
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
// TODO: Log Error Messages Here
}
// TODO: Use Result Here
xxx.setBitmap(bitmap);
The first thing you need is the real File path
If you have it great, if you are using URI then use this method to
get the real Path:
public static String getRealPathFromURI(Uri contentURI,Context context) {
String path= contentURI.getPath();
try {
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(contentURI, null, null, null, null);
cursor.moveToFirst();
String document_id = cursor.getString(0);
document_id = document_id.substring(document_id.lastIndexOf(":") + 1);
cursor.close();
cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(
android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
null, MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + " = ? ", new String[]{document_id}, null);
cursor.moveToFirst();
path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
cursor.close();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
return path;
}
return path;
}
extract your Bitmap for example:
try {
Bitmap bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(this.getContentResolver(), selectedImage);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
Log.e("IOException",e.toString());
}
you can use decodeFile() instead if you wish.
Now that you have the Bitmap and the real Path get the Orientation of the Image:
private static int getExifOrientation(String src) throws IOException {
int orientation = 1;
ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(src);
String orientationString=exif.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION);
try {
orientation = Integer.parseInt(orientationString);
}
catch(NumberFormatException e){}
return orientation;
}
and finally rotate it to the right position like so:
public static Bitmap rotateBitmap(String src, Bitmap bitmap) {
try {
int orientation = getExifOrientation(src);
if (orientation == 1) {
return bitmap;
}
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
switch (orientation) {
case 2:
matrix.setScale(-1, 1);
break;
case 3:
matrix.setRotate(180);
break;
case 4:
matrix.setRotate(180);
matrix.postScale(-1, 1);
break;
case 5:
matrix.setRotate(90);
matrix.postScale(-1, 1);
break;
case 6:
matrix.setRotate(90);
break;
case 7:
matrix.setRotate(-90);
matrix.postScale(-1, 1);
break;
case 8:
matrix.setRotate(-90);
break;
default:
return bitmap;
}
try {
Bitmap oriented = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
bitmap.recycle();
return oriented;
} catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return bitmap;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return bitmap;
}
That's it , you now have the bitmap rotated to the right position.
cheers.
This works, but probably not the best way to do it, but it might help someone.
String imagepath = someUri.getAbsolutePath();
imageview = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageview);
imageview.setImageBitmap(setImage(imagepath, 120, 120));
public Bitmap setImage(String path, final int targetWidth, final int targetHeight) {
Bitmap bitmap = null;
// Get exif orientation
try {
ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(path);
int orientation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, 1);
if (orientation == 6) {
orientation_val = 90;
}
else if (orientation == 3) {
orientation_val = 180;
}
else if (orientation == 8) {
orientation_val = 270;
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
}
try {
// First decode with inJustDecodeBounds=true to check dimensions
final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
// Adjust extents
int sourceWidth, sourceHeight;
if (orientation_val == 90 || orientation_val == 270) {
sourceWidth = options.outHeight;
sourceHeight = options.outWidth;
} else {
sourceWidth = options.outWidth;
sourceHeight = options.outHeight;
}
// Calculate the maximum required scaling ratio if required and load the bitmap
if (sourceWidth > targetWidth || sourceHeight > targetHeight) {
float widthRatio = (float)sourceWidth / (float)targetWidth;
float heightRatio = (float)sourceHeight / (float)targetHeight;
float maxRatio = Math.max(widthRatio, heightRatio);
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
options.inSampleSize = (int)maxRatio;
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
} else {
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path);
}
// Rotate the bitmap if required
if (orientation_val > 0) {
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postRotate(orientation_val);
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
}
// Re-scale the bitmap if necessary
sourceWidth = bitmap.getWidth();
sourceHeight = bitmap.getHeight();
if (sourceWidth != targetWidth || sourceHeight != targetHeight) {
float widthRatio = (float)sourceWidth / (float)targetWidth;
float heightRatio = (float)sourceHeight / (float)targetHeight;
float maxRatio = Math.max(widthRatio, heightRatio);
sourceWidth = (int)((float)sourceWidth / maxRatio);
sourceHeight = (int)((float)sourceHeight / maxRatio);
bitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, sourceWidth, sourceHeight, true);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return bitmap;
}
maybe this will help (rotate 90 degree)(this worked for me)
private Bitmap rotateBitmap(Bitmap image){
int width=image.getHeight();
int height=image.getWidth();
Bitmap srcBitmap=Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, image.getConfig());
for (int y=width-1;y>=0;y--)
for(int x=0;x<height;x++)
srcBitmap.setPixel(width-y-1, x,image.getPixel(x, y));
return srcBitmap;
}
The methods below scales AND rotates the bitmap according to the orientation:
public Bitmap scaleAndRotateImage(String path, int orientation, final int targetWidth, final int targetHeight)
{
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try
{
// Check the dimensions of the Image
final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
// Adjust the Width and Height
int sourceWidth, sourceHeight;
if (orientation == 90 || orientation == 270)
{
sourceWidth = options.outHeight;
sourceHeight = options.outWidth;
}
else
{
sourceWidth = options.outWidth;
sourceHeight = options.outHeight;
}
// Calculate the maximum required scaling ratio if required and load the bitmap
if (sourceWidth > targetWidth || sourceHeight > targetHeight)
{
float widthRatio = (float)sourceWidth / (float)targetWidth;
float heightRatio = (float)sourceHeight / (float)targetHeight;
float maxRatio = Math.max(widthRatio, heightRatio);
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
options.inSampleSize = (int)maxRatio;
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
}
else
{
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path);
}
// We need to rotate the bitmap (if required)
int orientationInDegrees = exifToDegrees(orientation);
if (orientation > 0)
{
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
if (orientation != 0f)
{
matrix.preRotate(orientationInDegrees);
};
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
}
// Re-scale the bitmap if necessary
sourceWidth = bitmap.getWidth();
sourceHeight = bitmap.getHeight();
if (sourceWidth != targetWidth || sourceHeight != targetHeight)
{
float widthRatio = (float)sourceWidth / (float)targetWidth;
float heightRatio = (float)sourceHeight / (float)targetHeight;
float maxRatio = Math.max(widthRatio, heightRatio);
sourceWidth = (int)((float)sourceWidth / maxRatio);
sourceHeight = (int)((float)sourceHeight / maxRatio);
bitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, sourceWidth, sourceHeight, true);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Logger.d("Could not rotate the image");
Logger.d(e.getMessage());
}
return bitmap;
}
Example:
public void getPictureFromDevice(Uri Uri,ImageView imageView)
{
try
{
ExifInterface exifInterface = new ExifInterface(Uri.getPath());
int orientation = exifInterface.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);
Bitmap bitmap = scaleAndRotateImage(Uri.getPath(), orientation, imageView.getWidth(), imageView.getHeight());
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}
catch (OutOfMemoryError outOfMemoryError)
{
Logger.d(outOfMemoryError.getLocalizedMessage());
Logger.d("Failed to load image from filePath (out of memory)");
Logger.d(Uri.toString());
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Logger.d("Failed to load image from filePath");
Logger.d(Uri.toString());
}
}
The cursor should be closed after opening it.
Here is an example.
public static int getOrientation(Context context, Uri selectedImage)
{
int orientation = -1;
Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(selectedImage,
new String[] { MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.ORIENTATION }, null, null, null);
if (cursor.getCount() != 1)
return orientation;
cursor.moveToFirst();
orientation = cursor.getInt(0);
cursor.close(); // ADD THIS LINE
return orientation;
}
I have melted #Timmmm answer and #Manuel. If you do this solution, you will not get a Run Out Of Memory Exception.
This method retrieves the image orientation:
private static final int ROTATION_DEGREES = 90;
// This means 512 px
private static final Integer MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION = 512;
public static int getOrientation(Uri photoUri) throws IOException {
ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(photoUri.getPath());
int orientation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, 1);
switch (orientation) {
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
orientation = ROTATION_DEGREES;
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
orientation = ROTATION_DEGREES * 2;
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
orientation = ROTATION_DEGREES * 3;
break;
default:
// Default case, image is not rotated
orientation = 0;
}
return orientation;
}
Therefore, you would use this method to resize image before load it on memory. In that way, you will not get a Memory Exception.
public static Bitmap getCorrectlyOrientedImage(Context context, Uri photoUri) throws IOException {
InputStream is = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(photoUri);
BitmapFactory.Options dbo = new BitmapFactory.Options();
dbo.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, dbo);
is.close();
int rotatedWidth, rotatedHeight;
int orientation = getOrientation(photoUri);
if (orientation == 90 || orientation == 270) {
rotatedWidth = dbo.outHeight;
rotatedHeight = dbo.outWidth;
} else {
rotatedWidth = dbo.outWidth;
rotatedHeight = dbo.outHeight;
}
Bitmap srcBitmap;
is = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(photoUri);
if (rotatedWidth > MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION || rotatedHeight > MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION) {
float widthRatio = ((float) rotatedWidth) / ((float) MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION);
float heightRatio = ((float) rotatedHeight) / ((float) MAX_IMAGE_DIMENSION);
float maxRatio = Math.max(widthRatio, heightRatio);
// Create the bitmap from file
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inSampleSize = (int) maxRatio;
srcBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options);
} else {
srcBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
}
is.close();
// if the orientation is not 0, we have to do a rotation.
if (orientation > 0) {
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postRotate(orientation);
srcBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(srcBitmap, 0, 0, srcBitmap.getWidth(),
srcBitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
}
return srcBitmap;
}
This works perfectly for me. I hope this helps somebody else
Improving on the solution above by Timmmm to add some extra scaling at the end to ensure that the image fits within the bounds:
public static Bitmap loadBitmap(String path, int orientation, final int targetWidth, final int targetHeight) {
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try {
// First decode with inJustDecodeBounds=true to check dimensions
final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
// Adjust extents
int sourceWidth, sourceHeight;
if (orientation == 90 || orientation == 270) {
sourceWidth = options.outHeight;
sourceHeight = options.outWidth;
} else {
sourceWidth = options.outWidth;
sourceHeight = options.outHeight;
}
// Calculate the maximum required scaling ratio if required and load the bitmap
if (sourceWidth > targetWidth || sourceHeight > targetHeight) {
float widthRatio = (float)sourceWidth / (float)targetWidth;
float heightRatio = (float)sourceHeight / (float)targetHeight;
float maxRatio = Math.max(widthRatio, heightRatio);
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
options.inSampleSize = (int)maxRatio;
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
} else {
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path);
}
// Rotate the bitmap if required
if (orientation > 0) {
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postRotate(orientation);
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
}
// Re-scale the bitmap if necessary
sourceWidth = bitmap.getWidth();
sourceHeight = bitmap.getHeight();
if (sourceWidth != targetWidth || sourceHeight != targetHeight) {
float widthRatio = (float)sourceWidth / (float)targetWidth;
float heightRatio = (float)sourceHeight / (float)targetHeight;
float maxRatio = Math.max(widthRatio, heightRatio);
sourceWidth = (int)((float)sourceWidth / maxRatio);
sourceHeight = (int)((float)sourceHeight / maxRatio);
bitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, sourceWidth, sourceHeight, true);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return bitmap;
}
Use the following code to rotate an image correctly:
private Bitmap rotateImage(Bitmap bitmap, String filePath)
{
Bitmap resultBitmap = bitmap;
try
{
ExifInterface exifInterface = new ExifInterface(filePath);
int orientation = exifInterface.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, 1);
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
if (orientation == ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90)
{
matrix.postRotate(ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90);
}
else if (orientation == ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180)
{
matrix.postRotate(ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180);
}
else if (orientation == ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270)
{
matrix.postRotate(ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270);
}
// Rotate the bitmap
resultBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
Logger.d("Could not rotate the image");
}
return resultBitmap;
}
I solved the problem with the following workaround. Note that I am also scaling the image, which was necessary to avoid OutOfMemoryExceptions.
Beware that this solution will not work properly with portrait images or opside-down images (thank you Timmmm for noting). Timmmm's solution above might be the better choice if that is required and it looks more elegant, too: https://stackoverflow.com/a/8914291/449918
File path = // ... location of your bitmap file
int w = 512; int h = 384; // size that does not lead to OutOfMemoryException on Nexus One
Bitmap b = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path);
// Hack to determine whether the image is rotated
boolean rotated = b.getWidth() > b.getHeight();
Bitmap resultBmp = null;
// If not rotated, just scale it
if (!rotated) {
resultBmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(b, w, h, true);
b.recycle();
b = null;
// If rotated, scale it by switching width and height and then rotated it
} else {
Bitmap scaledBmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(b, h, w, true);
b.recycle();
b = null;
Matrix mat = new Matrix();
mat.postRotate(90);
resultBmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(scaledBmp, 0, 0, h, w, mat, true);
// Release image resources
scaledBmp.recycle();
scaledBmp = null;
}
// resultBmp now contains the scaled and rotated image
Cheers