How to add a logo to QR code in android - android

I have seen few QR codes with company logo at the center. Is it possible to generate a QR code with a any logo in android? If possible kindly explain the way for doing it. Currently I am using Zxing for generating QR codes.

It's a trick to do this, actually your QR Code generator (if you using zxing) return a bitmap value, so you can merge your QR Code bitmap with your logo bitmap, and here is an example:
First, you must have void to merge two bitmap and resize the logo so you can fit it at the center of the QR Code
public Bitmap mergeBitmaps(Bitmap logo, Bitmap qrcode) {
Bitmap combined = Bitmap.createBitmap(qrcode.getWidth(), qrcode.getHeight(), qrcode.getConfig());
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(combined);
int canvasWidth = canvas.getWidth();
int canvasHeight = canvas.getHeight();
canvas.drawBitmap(qrcode, new Matrix(), null);
Bitmap resizeLogo = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(logo, canvasWidth / 5, canvasHeight / 5, true);
int centreX = (canvasWidth - resizeLogo.getWidth()) /2;
int centreY = (canvasHeight - resizeLogo.getHeight()) / 2;
canvas.drawBitmap(resizeLogo, centreX, centreY, null);
return combined;
}
Then you use that void to merge your QR Code bitmap and your logo bitmap and push it in to your image view
Bitmap yourLogo = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.your_logo);
Bitmap merge = mergeBitmaps(yourLogo, qrcode_bitmap);
yourImageView.setImageBitmap(merge);

A QR code is a quick response code, You can use zxing to make the QR codes. but by default there are no company logos present there at center or any other part. What you can do is create a QR code and on top of it draw the logo image of the company

With reference to the guide and source code provided at Generating a qr code with a logo
please find the sample Android code that I use to achieve similar result on Android.
I am sure that this code can be optimised, specifically with regards to image overlay opacity by making use of the Paint class but this code works effectively in this regard.
/**
* Writes the given Overlay on a new Bitmap object.
* #param Bitmap the Bitmap to overlay.
* #return the new {#link Bitmap}-object.
*/
public static Bitmap overlayBitmap(Bitmap overlay) {
BitMatrix matrix = null;
QRCodeWriter writer = new QRCodeWriter();
//Error correction
//Sometimes your QRCode will get damaged or covered up by something – like an image overlay for instance –
//therefore the designers of the QRCode has added four levels; 7% (L), 15 % (M), 25% (Q), 30% (H) of error
//correction were a error correction of level H should result in a QRCode that are still valid even when it’s
//30% obscured – for more info on error correction check this
Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints;
hints = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object>();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
//create qr code matrix
writer = new QRCodeWriter();
try {
matrix = writer.encode(redirectUrl,
BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE,
QRCODE_IMAGE_WIDTH,
QRCODE_IMAGE_HEIGHT,
hints);
} catch (WriterException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
Bitmap image = toBitmap(matrix);
int height = image.getHeight();
int width = image.getWidth();
Bitmap combined = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, image.getConfig());
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(combined);
int canvasWidth = canvas.getWidth();
int canvasHeight = canvas.getHeight();
canvas.drawBitmap(image, new Matrix(), null);
int centreX = (canvasWidth - overlay.getWidth()) /2;
int centreY = (canvasHeight - overlay.getHeight()) /2 ;
//http://stackoverflow.com/a/12235235/1635441
//http://stackoverflow.com/a/5119093/1635441
//Paint p = new Paint();
//p.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_ATOP)); //http://stackoverflow.com/a/17553502/1635441
//p.setAlpha(180);
//p.setARGB(a, r, g, b);
//canvas.drawBitmap(bitmapToBeOverlay, 0, 0, p);
//canvas.drawBitmap(overlay, new Matrix(), null);
canvas.drawBitmap(overlay, centreX, centreY, null);
return combined;
}
/**
* Writes the given Matrix to a new colour Bitmap object.
* #param matrix the matrix to write.
* #param Color the Color to be added.
* #return the new {#link Bitmap}-object.
*/
public static Bitmap toBitmapColour(BitMatrix matrix, int colour){
int height = matrix.getHeight();
int width = matrix.getWidth();
Bitmap bmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++){
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++){
bmp.setPixel(x, y, matrix.get(x,y) ? colour : Color.WHITE);
}
}
return bmp;
}
HTH

You can make QR code with background logo in center
First make a QRCodeEncoder class with bellow code:
public final class QRCodeEncoder {
private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;
private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
private int dimension = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
private String contents = null;
private String displayContents = null;
private String title = null;
private BarcodeFormat format = null;
private boolean encoded = false;
public QRCodeEncoder(String data, Bundle bundle, String type,
String format, int dimension) {
this.dimension = dimension;
encoded = encodeContents(data, bundle, type, format);
}
public String getContents() {
return contents;
}
public String getDisplayContents() {
return displayContents;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
private boolean encodeContents(String data, Bundle bundle, String type,
String formatString) {
// Default to QR_CODE if no format given.
format = null;
if (formatString != null) {
try {
format = BarcodeFormat.valueOf(formatString);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
// Ignore it then
}
}
if (format == null || format == BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE) {
this.format = BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE;
encodeQRCodeContents(data, bundle, type);
} else if (data != null && data.length() > 0) {
contents = data;
displayContents = data;
title = "Text";
}
return contents != null && contents.length() > 0;
}
private void encodeQRCodeContents(String data, Bundle bundle, String type) {
if (type.equals(Contents.Type.TEXT)) {
if (data != null && data.length() > 0) {
contents = data;
displayContents = data;
title = "Text";
}
} else if (type.equals(Contents.Type.EMAIL)) {
data = trim(data);
if (data != null) {
contents = "mailto:" + data;
displayContents = data;
title = "E-Mail";
}
} else if (type.equals(Contents.Type.PHONE)) {
data = trim(data);
if (data != null) {
contents = "tel:" + data;
displayContents = PhoneNumberUtils.formatNumber(data);
title = "Phone";
}
} else if (type.equals(Contents.Type.SMS)) {
data = trim(data);
if (data != null) {
contents = "sms:" + data;
displayContents = PhoneNumberUtils.formatNumber(data);
title = "SMS";
}
} else if (type.equals(Contents.Type.CONTACT)) {
if (bundle != null) {
StringBuilder newContents = new StringBuilder(100);
StringBuilder newDisplayContents = new StringBuilder(100);
newContents.append("MECARD:");
String name = trim(bundle
.getString(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME));
if (name != null) {
newContents.append("N:").append(escapeMECARD(name))
.append(';');
newDisplayContents.append(name);
}
String address = trim(bundle
.getString(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.POSTAL));
if (address != null) {
newContents.append("ADR:").append(escapeMECARD(address))
.append(';');
newDisplayContents.append('\n').append(address);
}
Collection<String> uniquePhones = new HashSet<String>(
Contents.PHONE_KEYS.length);
for (int x = 0; x < Contents.PHONE_KEYS.length; x++) {
String phone = trim(bundle
.getString(Contents.PHONE_KEYS[x]));
if (phone != null) {
uniquePhones.add(phone);
}
}
for (String phone : uniquePhones) {
newContents.append("TEL:").append(escapeMECARD(phone))
.append(';');
newDisplayContents.append('\n').append(
PhoneNumberUtils.formatNumber(phone));
}
Collection<String> uniqueEmails = new HashSet<String>(
Contents.EMAIL_KEYS.length);
for (int x = 0; x < Contents.EMAIL_KEYS.length; x++) {
String email = trim(bundle
.getString(Contents.EMAIL_KEYS[x]));
if (email != null) {
uniqueEmails.add(email);
}
}
for (String email : uniqueEmails) {
newContents.append("EMAIL:").append(escapeMECARD(email))
.append(';');
newDisplayContents.append('\n').append(email);
}
String url = trim(bundle.getString(Contents.URL_KEY));
if (url != null) {
// escapeMECARD(url) -> wrong escape e.g.
// http\://zxing.google.com
newContents.append("URL:").append(url).append(';');
newDisplayContents.append('\n').append(url);
}
String note = trim(bundle.getString(Contents.NOTE_KEY));
if (note != null) {
newContents.append("NOTE:").append(escapeMECARD(note))
.append(';');
newDisplayContents.append('\n').append(note);
}
// Make sure we've encoded at least one field.
if (newDisplayContents.length() > 0) {
newContents.append(';');
contents = newContents.toString();
displayContents = newDisplayContents.toString();
title = "Contact";
} else {
contents = null;
displayContents = null;
}
}
} else if (type.equals(Contents.Type.LOCATION)) {
if (bundle != null) {
// These must use Bundle.getFloat(), not getDouble(), it's part
// of the API.
float latitude = bundle.getFloat("LAT", Float.MAX_VALUE);
float longitude = bundle.getFloat("LONG", Float.MAX_VALUE);
if (latitude != Float.MAX_VALUE && longitude != Float.MAX_VALUE) {
contents = "geo:" + latitude + ',' + longitude;
displayContents = latitude + "," + longitude;
title = "Location";
}
}
}
}
public Bitmap encodeAsBitmap() throws WriterException {
if (!encoded)
return null;
Hashtable hints = null;
String encoding = guessAppropriateEncoding(contents);
if (encoding != null) {
hints = new Hashtable();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, encoding);
}
MultiFormatWriter writer = new MultiFormatWriter();
ByteMatrix result = writer.encode(contents, format, dimension,dimension, hints);
int width = result.getWidth();
int height = result.getHeight();
int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
// All are 0, or black, by default
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
int offset = y * width;
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
if (result.get(x, y) == 0) {
pixels[offset + x] = BLACK;
}
}
}
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height,
Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
return bitmap;
}
private static String guessAppropriateEncoding(CharSequence contents) {
// Very crude at the moment
for (int i = 0; i < contents.length(); i++) {
if (contents.charAt(i) > 0xFF) {
return "UTF-8";
}
}
return null;
}
private static String trim(String s) {
if (s == null) {
return null;
}
String result = s.trim();
return result.length() == 0 ? null : result;
}
private static String escapeMECARD(String input) {
if (input == null || (input.indexOf(':') < 0 && input.indexOf(';') < 0)) {
return input;
}
int length = input.length();
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(length);
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
char c = input.charAt(i);
if (c == ':' || c == ';') {
result.append('\\');
}
result.append(c);
}
return result.toString();
}
}
Than use bellow code inside your desire activity where you want to make QR Code with image:
private Bitmap generateQRCode(String encryptData) {
// here encryptData data will be your data
WindowManager manager = (WindowManager) this.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
Display display = manager.getDefaultDisplay();
Point point = new Point();
display.getSize(point);
int width = point.x;
int height = point.y;
int smallerDimension = width < height ? width : height;
smallerDimension = smallerDimension * 3 / 4;
// Encode with a QR Code image
QRCodeEncoder qrCodeEncoder = new QRCodeEncoder(encryptData, null, Contents.Type.TEXT, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE.toString(), smallerDimension);
Bitmap bitmap = null;
Bitmap bitMerged = null;
try {
bitmap = qrCodeEncoder.encodeAsBitmap();
Bitmap myLogo = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.pay365logo);
bitMerged = mergeBitmaps(bitmap,myLogo);
} catch (WriterException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return bitMerged;
}
public static Bitmap mergeBitmaps(Bitmap qrCode, Bitmap myLogo) {
Bitmap bmOverlay = Bitmap.createBitmap(qrCode.getWidth(), qrCode.getHeight(), qrCode.getConfig());
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bmOverlay);
canvas.drawBitmap(myLogo, (qrCode.getWidth() - myLogo.getWidth()) / 2, (qrCode.getHeight() - myLogo.getHeight()) / 2, null);
canvas.drawBitmap(qrCode, new Matrix(), null);
return bmOverlay;
}
It will be like this:

Related

How to convert string to Barcode

How could I generate the Barcode in Android,
I have been did it with this lib com.google.zxing:core:3.2.1, but It only can make QRCode not Barcode, and I have tried to modify the code be like
Bitmap TextToImageEncode(String Value) throws WriterException {
BitMatrix bitMatrix;
try {
bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(
Value,
BarcodeFormat.DATA_MATRIX.QR_CODE,
QRcodeWidth, QRcodeWidth, null
);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException Illegalargumentexception) {
return null;
}
int bitMatrixWidth = bitMatrix.getWidth();
int bitMatrixHeight = bitMatrix.getHeight();
int[] pixels = new int[bitMatrixWidth * bitMatrixHeight];
for (int y = 0; y < bitMatrixHeight; y++) {
int offset = y * bitMatrixWidth;
for (int x = 0; x < bitMatrixWidth; x++) {
pixels[offset + x] = bitMatrix.get(x, y) ?
getResources().getColor(R.color.black):getResources().getColor(R.color.white);
}
}
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitMatrixWidth, bitMatrixHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_4444);
bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, 500, 0, 0, bitMatrixWidth, bitMatrixHeight);
return bitmap;
}
how to make it, please let me know,
Thanks
Try this
compile 'com.google.zxing:core:3.2.1'
compile 'com.journeyapps:zxing-android-embedded:3.2.0#aar'
String text="" // Whatever you need to encode in the QR code
MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();
try {
BitMatrix bitMatrix = multiFormatWriter.encode(text, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE,200,200);
BarcodeEncoder barcodeEncoder = new BarcodeEncoder();
Bitmap bitmap = barcodeEncoder.createBitmap(bitMatrix);
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} catch (WriterException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
UPDATE
if its not help you try this
https://github.com/journeyapps/zxing-android-embedded
Try this one :
In build:gradle:
implementation 'com.google.zxing:core:3.2.1'
implementation 'com.journeyapps:zxing-android-embedded:3.2.0#aar'
And then write your own code like below.
public class DemoActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
LinearLayout l = new LinearLayout(this);
l.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
l.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
setContentView(l);
// barcode data
String barcode_data = "123456viralpatel";
// barcode image
Bitmap bitmap = null;
ImageView iv = new ImageView(this);
try {
bitmap = encodeAsBitmap(barcode_data, BarcodeFormat.CODE_128, 600, 300);
iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} catch (WriterException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
l.addView(iv);
//barcode text
TextView tv = new TextView(this);
tv.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);
tv.setText(barcode_data);
l.addView(tv);
}
private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;
private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
Bitmap encodeAsBitmap(String contents, BarcodeFormat format, int img_width, int img_height) throws WriterException {
String contentsToEncode = contents;
if (contentsToEncode == null) {
return null;
}
Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = null;
String encoding = guessAppropriateEncoding(contentsToEncode);
if (encoding != null) {
hints = new EnumMap<>(EncodeHintType.class);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, encoding);
}
MultiFormatWriter writer = new MultiFormatWriter();
BitMatrix result;
try {
result = writer.encode(contentsToEncode, format, img_width, img_height, hints);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
// Unsupported format
return null;
}
int width = result.getWidth();
int height = result.getHeight();
int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
int offset = y * width;
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
pixels[offset + x] = result.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE;
}
}
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height,
Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
return bitmap;
}
private static String guessAppropriateEncoding(CharSequence contents) {
// Very crude at the moment
for (int i = 0; i < contents.length(); i++) {
if (contents.charAt(i) > 0xFF) {
return "UTF-8";
}
}
return null;
}
}

Generate ean13 barcode with Zxing library which shows code number below it Android

I'm using Zxing library to generate a barcode bitmap from a String numeric code with this code:
public Bitmap encodeAsBitmap(String contents, BarcodeFormat format, int img_width, int img_height) throws WriterException {
String contentsToEncode = contents;
if (contentsToEncode == null) {
return null;
}
Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = null;
String encoding = guessAppropriateEncoding(contentsToEncode);
if (encoding != null) {
hints = new EnumMap<EncodeHintType, Object>(EncodeHintType.class);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, encoding);
}
MultiFormatWriter writer = new MultiFormatWriter();
BitMatrix result;
try {
result = writer.encode(contentsToEncode, format, img_width, img_height, hints);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
// Unsupported format
return null;
}
int width = result.getWidth();
int height = result.getHeight();
int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
int offset = y * width;
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
pixels[offset + x] = result.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE;
}
}
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height,
Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
return bitmap;
}
private String guessAppropriateEncoding(CharSequence contents) {
// Very crude at the moment
for (int i = 0; i < contents.length(); i++) {
if (contents.charAt(i) > 0xFF) {
return "UTF-8";
}
}
return null;
}
It works well but it only generates the barcode in the image, no numbers within it. The problem comes when I want to paint it in an ImageView with the numbers below as we usually see them in barcodes. I tried with a textview but they are too small or too big, depending on the screen and the ImageView size.
The question is, is there a way of including code numbers below barcode in the Bitmap with the Zxing library? Or is there any other easy solution as resizable text in TextView or sth?
Thanks in advance!

how to print qr code in p25 blue bamboo using android?

I would really appreciate if you can help me with this little problem I`ve had for a while now.
The thing is that when I print an image or qr code I only gets a lot of 'y' as result.
Here the function that I used to print qr code:
printQR() {
QRCodeEncoder qrCodeEncoder = new QRCodeEncoder("stringQR",
null,
"TEXT_TYPE",
BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE.toString(),
250);
try {
Bitmap bitmapQR = qrCodeEncoder.encodeAsBitmap(); // Here
int size = bitmapQR.getRowBytes() * bitmapQR.getHeight();
ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(size);
bitmapQR.copyPixelsToBuffer(byteBuffer);
byte[] byteArray = byteBuffer.array();
// I think here is the problem
byte[] formats = {(byte)0x1B,(byte)0x58,(byte)0x31,(byte)0x20,(byte)0xFA};
byte[] bytes = new byte[formats.length + byteArray.length];
System.arraycopy(formats, 0, bytes, 0, formats.length);
System.arraycopy(byteArray, 0, bytes, formats.length, byteArray.length);
try {
BluetoothService.write(bytes);
BluetoothService.write("\n\n".getBytes());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (WriterException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public QREncoder(String data, Bundle bundle, String type, String format, int dimension) {
this.dimension = dimension;
encoded = encodeContents(data, bundle, type, format);
}
private boolean encodeContents(String data, Bundle bundle, String type, String formatString) {
format = null;
if (formatString != null) {
try {
format = BarcodeFormat.valueOf(formatString);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) { }
}
if (format == null || format == BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE) {
this.format = BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE;
encodeQRCodeContents(data, bundle, type);
} else if (data != null && data.length() > 0) {
contents = data;
displayContents = data;
title = "Text";
}
return contents != null && contents.length() > 0;
}
public Bitmap encodeAsBitmap() throws WriterException {
if (!encoded) return null;
Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = null;
String encoding = guessAppropriateEncoding(contents);
if (encoding != null) {
hints = new EnumMap<EncodeHintType, Object>(EncodeHintType.class);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, encoding);
}
MultiFormatWriter writer = new MultiFormatWriter();
BitMatrix result = writer.encode(contents, format, dimension, dimension, hints);
int width = result.getWidth();
int height = result.getHeight();
int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
// All are 0, or black, by default
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
int offset = y * width;
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
pixels[offset + x] = result.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE;
}
}
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
return bitmap;
}
The size of the QR image is 250 x 250, thats why I put 0x20 0xFA in byte[] formats

How to generate an Barcode and convert it to Bitmap using new Google Vision API?

How to generate an Barcode and convert it to Bitmap using new Google Vision API?
Barcode barcode = new Barcode();
Barcode.Email email = new Barcode.Email();
email.address = "my_email#gmail.com";
email.subject = "My Subject;
email.body = "My body content.";
barcode.email = email;
//Implement conversion
Bitmap barcodeImage = barcodeToBitmap(barcode);// I do know this part.
You can detect your barcodes using Google Vision API and then use ZXing to generate the barcodes.
You could try something like this, it uses zxing library:
public static Bitmap getBitmap(String barcode, int barcodeType, int width, int height)
{
Bitmap barcodeBitmap = null;
BarcodeFormat barcodeFormat = convertToZXingFormat(barcodeType);
try
{
barcodeBitmap = encodeAsBitmap(barcode, barcodeFormat, width, height);
}
catch (WriterException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return barcodeBitmap;
}
private static BarcodeFormat convertToZXingFormat(int format)
{
switch (format)
{
case 8:
return BarcodeFormat.CODABAR;
case 1:
return BarcodeFormat.CODE_128;
case 2:
return BarcodeFormat.CODE_39;
case 4:
return BarcodeFormat.CODE_93;
case 32:
return BarcodeFormat.EAN_13;
case 64:
return BarcodeFormat.EAN_8;
case 128:
return BarcodeFormat.ITF;
case 512:
return BarcodeFormat.UPC_A;
case 1024:
return BarcodeFormat.UPC_E;
//default 128?
default:
return BarcodeFormat.CODE_128;
}
}
/**************************************************************
* getting from com.google.zxing.client.android.encode.QRCodeEncoder
*
* See the sites below
* http://code.google.com/p/zxing/
* http://code.google.com/p/zxing/source/browse/trunk/android/src/com/google/zxing/client/android/encode/EncodeActivity.java
* http://code.google.com/p/zxing/source/browse/trunk/android/src/com/google/zxing/client/android/encode/QRCodeEncoder.java
*/
private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;
private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
private static Bitmap encodeAsBitmap(String contents, BarcodeFormat format, int img_width, int img_height) throws WriterException
{
if (contents == null) {
return null;
}
Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = null;
String encoding = guessAppropriateEncoding(contents);
if (encoding != null) {
hints = new EnumMap<>(EncodeHintType.class);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, encoding);
}
MultiFormatWriter writer = new MultiFormatWriter();
BitMatrix result;
try {
result = writer.encode(contents, format, img_width, img_height, hints);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
// Unsupported format
return null;
}
int width = result.getWidth();
int height = result.getHeight();
int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
int offset = y * width;
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
pixels[offset + x] = result.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE;
}
}
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height,
Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
return bitmap;
}
private static String guessAppropriateEncoding(CharSequence contents) {
// Very crude at the moment
for (int i = 0; i < contents.length(); i++) {
if (contents.charAt(i) > 0xFF) {
return "UTF-8";
}
}
return null;
}
}
You can use zxing lib to generate bitmap from string barcode
public static Bitmap getBitmapFromBarcode(String barcode) {
Bitmap barcodeBitmap = null;
try {
BarcodeEncoder barcodeEncoder = new BarcodeEncoder();
barcodeBitmap = barcodeEncoder.encodeBitmap(barcode, BarcodeFormat.CODE_128, 240, 80);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return barcodeBitmap;
}
To add zxing to your project go to https://github.com/journeyapps/zxing-android-embedded

Full bitmap is not being populated with pixel data after parallelization.

I have an app that processes a bitmap with a spherize distortion. You can touch the screen and set the radius of a circle that will contain the distortion. Once the distort button is pressed a subset bitmap is created the same size of the radius and this subset bitmap is sent for processing. Once the subset is distorted it is put back on the original bitmap as an overlay using the x,y cords from the original touch event.
Everything works fine apart from that the last line of pixels (across the bottom) of the subset bitmap is not populated with pixel data. It looks like there is a black line at the bottom of the subset bitmap. The distortion class uses parallel programming. This checks the hardware at runtime to find out how many processor are available and the splits the bitmap up over the processor accordingly. I've had help with the parallelization and not sure how to find out why the black line is present. The looping seems to be in order, any ideas? Thanks in advance Matt.
.
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Debug;
import android.util.Log;
public class MultiRuntimeProcessorFilter {
private static final String TAG = "mrpf";
private int x = 0;
private Bitmap input = null;
private int radius;
public void createBitmapSections(int nOp, int[] sections){
int processors = nOp;
int jMax = input.getHeight();
int aSectionSize = (int) Math.ceil(jMax/processors);
Log.e(TAG, "++++++++++ sections size = "+aSectionSize);
int k = 0;
for(int h=0; h<processors+1; h++){
sections[h] = k;
k+= aSectionSize;
}
}// end of createBitmapSections()
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public Bitmap barrel (Bitmap input, float k, int r){
this.radius = r;
this.input = input;
int []arr = new int[input.getWidth()*input.getHeight()];
int nrOfProcessors = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();
int[] sections = new int[nrOfProcessors+1];
createBitmapSections(nrOfProcessors,sections);
ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(nrOfProcessors);
for(int g=0; g<sections.length;g++){
Log.e(TAG, "++++++++++ sections= "+sections[g]);
}
// ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(nrOfProcessors);
Object[] task = new Object[nrOfProcessors];
for(int z = 0; z < nrOfProcessors; z++){
task[z] = (FutureTask<PartialResult>) threadPool.submit(new PartialProcessing(sections[z], sections[z+1] - 1, input, k));
Log.e(TAG, "++++++++++ task"+z+"= "+task[z].toString());
}
PartialResult[] results = new PartialResult[nrOfProcessors];
try{
for(int t = 0; t < nrOfProcessors; t++){
results[t] = ((FutureTask<PartialResult>) task[t]).get();
results[t].fill(arr);
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
Bitmap dst2 = Bitmap.createBitmap(arr,input.getWidth(),input.getHeight(),input.getConfig());
return dst2;
}//end of barrel()
public class PartialResult {
int startP;
int endP;
int[] storedValues;
public PartialResult(int startp, int endp, Bitmap input){
this.startP = startp;
this.endP = endp;
this.storedValues = new int[input.getWidth()*input.getHeight()];
}
public void addValue(int p, int result) {
storedValues[p] = result;
}
public void fill(int[] arr) {
for (int p = startP; p < endP; p++){
for(int b=0;b<radius;b++,x++)
arr[x] = storedValues[x];
}
Log.e(TAG, "++++++++++ x ="+x);
}
}//end of partialResult
public class PartialProcessing implements Callable<PartialResult> {
int startJ;
int endJ;
private int[] scalar;
private float xscale;
private float yscale;
private float xshift;
private float yshift;
private float thresh = 1;
private int [] s1;
private int [] s2;
private int [] s3;
private int [] s4;
private int [] s;
private Bitmap input;
private float k;
public PartialProcessing(int startj, int endj, Bitmap input, float k) {
this.startJ = startj;
this.endJ = endj;
this.input = input;
this.k = k;
s = new int[4];
scalar = new int[4];
s1 = new int[4];
s2 = new int[4];
s3 = new int[4];
s4 = new int[4];
}
int [] getARGB(Bitmap buf,int x, int y){
int rgb = buf.getPixel(y, x); // Returns by default ARGB.
// int [] scalar = new int[4];
// scalar[0] = (rgb >>> 24) & 0xFF;
scalar[1] = (rgb >>> 16) & 0xFF;
scalar[2] = (rgb >>> 8) & 0xFF;
scalar[3] = (rgb >>> 0) & 0xFF;
return scalar;
}
float getRadialX(float x,float y,float cx,float cy,float k){
x = (x*xscale+xshift);
y = (y*yscale+yshift);
float res = x+((x-cx)*k*((x-cx)*(x-cx)+(y-cy)*(y-cy)));
return res;
}
float getRadialY(float x,float y,float cx,float cy,float k){
x = (x*xscale+xshift);
y = (y*yscale+yshift);
float res = y+((y-cy)*k*((x-cx)*(x-cx)+(y-cy)*(y-cy)));
return res;
}
float calc_shift(float x1,float x2,float cx,float k){
float x3 = (float)(x1+(x2-x1)*0.5);
float res1 = x1+((x1-cx)*k*((x1-cx)*(x1-cx)));
float res3 = x3+((x3-cx)*k*((x3-cx)*(x3-cx)));
if(res1>-thresh && res1 < thresh)
return x1;
if(res3<0){
return calc_shift(x3,x2,cx,k);
}
else{
return calc_shift(x1,x3,cx,k);
}
}
void sampleImage(Bitmap arr, float idx0, float idx1)
{
// s = new int [4];
if(idx0<0 || idx1<0 || idx0>(arr.getHeight()-1) || idx1>(arr.getWidth()-1)){
s[0]=0;
s[1]=0;
s[2]=0;
s[3]=0;
return;
}
float idx0_fl=(float) Math.floor(idx0);
float idx0_cl=(float) Math.ceil(idx0);
float idx1_fl=(float) Math.floor(idx1);
float idx1_cl=(float) Math.ceil(idx1);
s1 = getARGB(arr,(int)idx0_fl,(int)idx1_fl);
s2 = getARGB(arr,(int)idx0_fl,(int)idx1_cl);
s3 = getARGB(arr,(int)idx0_cl,(int)idx1_cl);
s4 = getARGB(arr,(int)idx0_cl,(int)idx1_fl);
float x = idx0 - idx0_fl;
float y = idx1 - idx1_fl;
// s[0]= (int) (s1[0]*(1-x)*(1-y) + s2[0]*(1-x)*y + s3[0]*x*y + s4[0]*x*(1-y));
s[1]= (int) (s1[1]*(1-x)*(1-y) + s2[1]*(1-x)*y + s3[1]*x*y + s4[1]*x*(1-y));
s[2]= (int) (s1[2]*(1-x)*(1-y) + s2[2]*(1-x)*y + s3[2]*x*y + s4[2]*x*(1-y));
s[3]= (int) (s1[3]*(1-x)*(1-y) + s2[3]*(1-x)*y + s3[3]*x*y + s4[3]*x*(1-y));
}
#Override public PartialResult call() {
PartialResult partialResult = new PartialResult(startJ, endJ,input);
float centerX=input.getWidth()/2; //center of distortion
float centerY=input.getHeight()/2;
int width = input.getWidth(); //image bounds
int height = input.getHeight();
xshift = calc_shift(0,centerX-1,centerX,k);
float newcenterX = width-centerX;
float xshift_2 = calc_shift(0,newcenterX-1,newcenterX,k);
yshift = calc_shift(0,centerY-1,centerY,k);
float newcenterY = height-centerY;
float yshift_2 = calc_shift(0,newcenterY-1,newcenterY,k);
xscale = (width-xshift-xshift_2)/width;
yscale = (height-yshift-yshift_2)/height;
int p = startJ*radius;
int origPixel = 0;
int color = 0;
int i;
for (int j = startJ; j < endJ; j++){
for ( i = 0; i < width; i++, p++){
origPixel = input.getPixel(i,j);
float x = getRadialX((float)j,(float)i,centerX,centerY,k);
float y = getRadialY((float)j,(float)i,centerX,centerY,k);
sampleImage(input,x,y);
color = ((s[1]&0x0ff)<<16)|((s[2]&0x0ff)<<8)|(s[3]&0x0ff);
//Log.e(TAG, "radius = "+radius);
if(((i-centerX)*(i-centerX) + (j-centerY)*(j-centerY)) <= radius*(radius/4)){
partialResult.addValue(p, color);
}else{
partialResult.addValue(p, origPixel);
}
}//end of inner for
}//end of outer for
return partialResult;
}//end of call
}// end of partialprocessing
}//end of MultiProcesorFilter
.
[update] I'll post the view class that calls the barrel method. this class gets the touch events and sets the radius of the distortion prior to processing. You can see more how everything is set up before the distortion is applied.
public class TouchView extends View{
private File tempFile;
private byte[] imageArray;
private Bitmap bgr;
private Bitmap crop;
private Bitmap crop2;
private Bitmap overLay;
private Bitmap overLay2;
private Paint pTouch;
private float centreX;
private float centreY;
private float centreA;
private float centreB;
private Boolean xyFound = false;
private Boolean abFound = false;
private int Progress = 1;
private static final String TAG = "*********TouchView";
private Filters f = null;
private Filters f2 = null;
private boolean bothCirclesInPlace = false;
private MultiProcessorFilter mpf;
private MultiProcessorFilter mpf2;
private MultiRuntimeProcessorFilter mrpf;
private MultiRuntimeProcessorFilter mrpf2;
private int radius = 50;
protected boolean isLocked = false;
protected boolean isSaved = false;
protected byte [] data;
private float distance1;
private float distance2;
public TouchView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public TouchView(Context context, AttributeSet attr) {
super(context,attr);
Log.e(TAG, "++++++++++ inside touchview constructor");
tempFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().
getAbsolutePath() + "/"+"image.jpeg");
imageArray = new byte[(int)tempFile.length()];
// new Thread(new Runnable() {
// public void run() {
try{
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(tempFile);
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(bis);
int i = 0;
while (dis.available() > 0 ) {
imageArray[i] = dis.readByte();
i++;
}
dis.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// }
// }).start();
Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(imageArray, 0, imageArray.length);
if(bm == null){
Log.e(TAG, "bm = null");
}else{
Log.e(TAG, "bm = not null");
}
bgr = bm.copy(bm.getConfig(), true);
overLay = null;
overLay2 = null;
bm.recycle();
pTouch = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
// pTouch.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_OUT));
pTouch.setColor(Color.RED);
pTouch.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
}// end of touchView constructor
public void findCirclePixels(){
//f = new Filters();
// f2 = new Filters();
//mpf = new MultiProcessorFilter();
//mpf2 = new MultiProcessorFilter();
mrpf = new MultiRuntimeProcessorFilter();
mrpf2 = new MultiRuntimeProcessorFilter();
crop = Bitmap.createBitmap(bgr,Math.max((int)centreX-radius,0),Math.max((int)centreY-radius,0),radius*2,radius*2);
crop2 = Bitmap.createBitmap(bgr,Math.max((int)centreA-radius,0),Math.max((int)centreB-radius,0),radius*2,radius*2);
new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
float prog = (float)Progress/150001;
// final Bitmap bgr3 = f.barrel(crop,prog);
// final Bitmap bgr4 = f2.barrel(crop2,prog);
//final Bitmap bgr3 = mpf.barrel(crop,prog);
// final Bitmap bgr4 = mpf2.barrel(crop2,prog);
final Bitmap bgr3 = mrpf.barrel(crop,prog,radius*2);
final Bitmap bgr4 = mrpf2.barrel(crop2,prog, radius*2);
TouchView.this.post(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
TouchView.this.overLay = bgr3;
TouchView.this.overLay2 = bgr4;
TouchView.this.invalidate();
}
});
}
}).start();
}// end of findCirclePixels()
#Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
switch (ev.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
int w = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels;
int h = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels;
if(ev.getX() <radius || ev.getX() > w - radius ){
// Log.e(TAG, "touch event is too near width edge!!!!!!!!!!");
showToastMessage("You touched too near the screen edge");
break;
}
if(ev.getY() <radius || ev.getY() > h - radius ){
// Log.e(TAG, "touch event is too near height edge!!!!!!!!!!");
showToastMessage("You touched too near the screen edge");
break;
}
distance1 = (float) Math.sqrt(Math.pow(ev.getX() - centreX, 2.0) + Math.pow(ev.getY() - centreY, 2.0));
distance2 = (float) Math.sqrt(Math.pow(ev.getX() - centreA, 2.0) + Math.pow(ev.getY() - centreB, 2.0));
Log.e(TAG, "dist1 = "+distance1 +" distance2 = " + distance2);
if(isLocked == false){
if(abFound == false){
centreA = (int) ev.getX();
centreB = (int) ev.getY();
abFound = true;
invalidate();
}
if(xyFound == false){
centreX = (int) ev.getX();
centreY = (int) ev.getY();
xyFound = true;
invalidate();
}
if(abFound == true && xyFound == true){
bothCirclesInPlace = true;
}
break;
}
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {
if(isLocked == false){
/*if(xyFound == false){
centreX = (int) ev.getX()-70;
centreY = (int) ev.getY()-70;
xyFound = true;
}else{
centreA = (int) ev.getX()-70;
centreB = (int) ev.getY()-70;
bothCirclesInPlace = true;
invalidate();
}
*/
if(distance1 < distance2){
centreX = (int) ev.getX();
centreY = (int) ev.getY();
xyFound = true;
invalidate();
}else{
centreA = (int) ev.getX();
centreB = (int) ev.getY();
bothCirclesInPlace = true;
invalidate();
}
break;
}
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
break;
}
return true;
}//end of onTouchEvent
public void initSlider(final HorizontalSlider slider)
{
slider.setOnProgressChangeListener(changeListener);
}
private OnProgressChangeListener changeListener = new OnProgressChangeListener() {
#Override
public void onProgressChanged(View v, int progress) {
if(isLocked == true){
setProgress(progress);
}else{
Toast.makeText(TouchView.this.getContext(), "press lock before applying distortion ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
};
#Override
public void onDraw(Canvas canvas){
super.onDraw(canvas);
Log.e(TAG, "******about to draw bgr ");
canvas.drawBitmap(bgr, 0, 0, null);
if(isSaved == false){
if (isLocked == true && bothCirclesInPlace == true){
if(overLay != null)
canvas.drawBitmap(overLay, centreX-radius, centreY-radius, null);
if(overLay2 != null)
canvas.drawBitmap(overLay2, centreA-radius, centreB-radius, null);
}
if(bothCirclesInPlace == true && isLocked == false){
canvas.drawCircle(centreX, centreY, radius,pTouch);
canvas.drawCircle(centreA, centreB, radius,pTouch);
}
}else{
// String mFilePath : Absolute Path of the file to be saved
// Bitmap mBitmap1 : First bitmap. This goes as background.
// Bitmap mCBitmap : Bitmap associated with the Canvas. All draws on the canvas are drawn into this bitmap.
// Bitmap mBitmap2 : Second bitmap. This goes on top of first (in this example serves as foreground.
// Paint mPaint1 : Paint to draw first bitmap
// Paint mPaint2 : Paint to draw second bitmap on top of first bitmap
isSaved = false;
Bitmap mCBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bgr.getWidth(), bgr.getHeight(), bgr.getConfig());
Canvas tCanvas = new Canvas(mCBitmap);
tCanvas.drawBitmap(bgr, 0, 0, null);
if(overLay != null)
tCanvas.drawBitmap(overLay, centreX-radius, centreY-radius, null);
if(overLay2 != null)
tCanvas.drawBitmap(overLay2, centreA-radius, centreB-radius, null);
canvas.drawBitmap(mCBitmap, 0, 0, null);
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
mCBitmap.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 100 /*ignored for PNG*/, bos);
data = bos.toByteArray();
try {
bos.flush();
bos.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
try {
bos.flush();
bos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
if ( data == null){
Log.e(TAG, "data in touchview before save clicked is null");
}else{
Log.e(TAG, "data in touchview before saved clicked is not null");
}
}
}//end of onDraw
protected void setProgress(int progress2) {
Log.e(TAG, "***********in SETPROGRESS");
this.Progress = progress2;
findCirclePixels();
}
public int getRadius() {
return radius;
}
public void setRadius(int r) {
radius = r;
invalidate();
}
public void showToastMessage(String mess){
Toast.makeText(TouchView.this.getContext(), mess.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
My guess would be that when the bottom of the image is processed, the operation operates partially on the input image, and partially outside of the image, due to the radius in your barrel method. Edges can often cause issues when operating outside the bounds of an actual image, giving 0 as a result, which can cause a black line...
I suggest to try to increase the size of your image:
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public Bitmap barrel (Bitmap input, float k, int r){
this.radius = r;
this.input = input;
// Add an offset to the width and height equal to the radius
// To avoid performing processing outside the bounds of the input image
int []arr = new int[(input.getWidth() + this.radius) * (input.getHeight() + this.radius)];
// Continue...
Again, this is my first guess, and I have no time to check right now, but surely, investigating the edge first, would be my recommendation.
just a guess, what happen if you put this
BitmapDrawable bmpd = new BitmapDrawable(input);
int []arr = new int[(bmpd.getIntrinsicWidth() + this.radius) * (bmpd. getIntrinsicHeight() + this.radius)];
Your problem most likely has to do with your assumed coordinate system of the image and of the spherize algorithm.
See MathWorks Image Coordinate Systems
I expect that you are treating your input/output images according to the Pixel Indices method, but the spherize algorithm is processing your data using the Spatial Coordinate System. This often causes the outermost border of a processed image to be blank because the algorithm has translated your image up and to the left by 0.5 pixels. Coordinate 3 in the original system is now 3.5 in the new system and has fallen outside the bounds of computation.
This is actually a huge problem in 2D to 3D image processing algorithms as the projection between the two spaces is not exactly trivial and tiny implementation differences cause noticeable problems. Notice how the Pixel Indices coordinate system is 3x3, but the Spatial Coordinate system is essentially 4x4.
Try setting your spherize barrel to be width+1/height+1 instead of width/height and see if that fills out your missing row.

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