this may sound like a silly question but Im struggling with it. I am working on a quotes application therefore I want to have my quotes ordered from the database randomly each time the application is started.
I am using CursorLoader and a ViewPager. I am having some buttons (put-to-favourites-button) on the screen, which updates a column in database using content resolver which triggers update() in ContentProvider. Update then causes a requery in order to update the change made. All standard.
This of course causes to give me rows that are ordered differently because of the order by random() clause, and causes the screen to "disappear".
Any idea how to get around this? I really want to keep the random ordering functionality.
class MyContentProvider extends ContentProvider {
#Override
public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
Cursor cursor = db.query(TABLE_NAME, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, sortOrder);
cursor.setNotificationUri(resolver, uri);
return cursor;
}
#Override
public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
int count = db.update(TABLE_NAME, values, selection, selectionArgs);
resolver.notifyChange(uri, null);
return count;
}
}
you can use something like
Cursor c = db.rawQuery("select * from table ORDER BY RANDOM()");
SQLite docs
What I ended up doing, as zapl suggested, was to add a column. that would hold myOrder, which would be populated with random values in onCreate, and then just do a Select with order by myOrder
Related
i have constructed a basic content provider that stores SMS messages for learning purposes, so far i can read(without selection args), insert, update and delete.
However i have been stumped trying to figure out how to format the selection args for the WHERE clause in my provider:
Basicly my application needs to search for a specific timestamp (in long format) and return its _id
say your database has an entry like this that your trying to access:
2|1|1410293471300|test type 1||testing|0
and the entire database looks like this:
_id|CLIENTTRXID|CREATED_AT|TYPE|MESSAGEPRIO|MESSAGE|ACCEPTED
1|1|1410293471000|test type 1||testing|0
2|1|1410293471300|test type 1||testing|0
3|1|1410293471600|test type 1||testing|0
in sql the query would be
"select _id from alerts where CREATED_AT=1410293471300;"
the code i was hoping would do the equivalent:
//normally i would get the string dynamically but to make it equal to the sql
String date = "1410293471300";
String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{ date };
Cursor cursor = getContext().getContentResolver().query(AlertContract.CONTENT_URI, null, AlertContract.Column.CREATED_AT, selectionArgs, AlertContract.DEFAULT_SORT);
seems to always produce the following error no matter what i try as selectionArgs
Exception caught﹕ Cannot bind argument at index 1 because the index is out of range. The statement has 0 parameters.
here is the query method of my contentprovider:
public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
SQLiteQueryBuilder qb = new SQLiteQueryBuilder();
qb.setTables( AlertContract.TABLE);
switch (sURIMatcher.match(uri)) {
case AlertContract.STATUS_DIR:
break;
case AlertContract.STATUS_ITEM:
qb.appendWhere(AlertContract.Column.ID + "=" + uri.getLastPathSegment());
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException( "illegal uri: " + uri);
}
String orderBy = (TextUtils.isEmpty(sortOrder)) ? AlertContract.DEFAULT_SORT : sortOrder;
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = qb.query(db, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, orderBy);
//register for uri changes
cursor.setNotificationUri(getContext().getContentResolver(), uri);
Log.d(TAG, "queried records: "+cursor.getCount());
return cursor;
}
Presumably im missing something extremely obvious, and will feel quite silly for having posted this question.
But for the moment i would very much appreciate any help, as i am quite stumped.
It looks like your issue is with your selection, rather than with your selectionArgs per se. The selection should be the whole query after the "where". Here your selection is "CREATED_AT". You need two more items to get it to work:
an =, since you want equality (you can also do other operators, of course)
a ?. This is where your selectionArgument will be inserted (each argument needs a ? in the selection, so there should be the same number of ?s in the selection as selectionArguments.
The end result should be more like "CREATED_AT = ?"
Check out the documentation and this tutorial for more info on how to correctly construct a ContentProvider query.
When you query the content provider, try the following. The selection should be AlertContract.Column.CREATED_AT + "=?"
Cursor cursor = getContext().getContentResolver().query(AlertContract.CONTENT_URI, null, AlertContract.Column.CREATED_AT + "=?", selectionArgs, AlertContract.DEFAULT_SORT);
the difference between query() and rawQuery() in SQLite when making more complex SQL queries.
for example
i want to use the SQL keyword DISTINCT, so I don't get any duplicates returned from the database.
i understand how to use rawQuery() method, that way you can put an actual SQL query statement in the method. in this way i can make a standard SQL statement with rawQuery. it would be easy to add the DISTINCT keyword to any SQL statement when using rawQuery()
however, when using the query() method as shown here in this code, I can't just use regular SQL statements. in this case, how would i make a query with the DISTINCT keyword as part of the query? or something with the same functionality?
// get info from country table
public String[] getCountries(int numberOfRows) {
String[] columns = new String[]{COUNTRY_NAME};
String[] countries = new String[numberOfRows];
int counter = 0;
Cursor cursor = sqLiteDatabase.query(COUNTRY_TABLE, columns,
null, null, null, null, null);
if (cursor != null){
while(cursor.moveToNext()){
countries[counter++] = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(COUNTRY_NAME));
}
}
return countries;
}
Instead of the...
public Cursor query(String table, String[] columns, String selection,
String[] selectionArgs, String groupBy, String having,
String orderBy)
...method you're using, just use the...
public Cursor query (boolean distinct, String table, String[] columns,
String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String groupBy,
String having, String orderBy, String limit)
...overload and set distinct to true.
The Android docs seem a bit hard to direct link, but the doc page describing both is here.
you can use this,
Cursor cursor = db.query(true, YOUR_TABLE_NAME, new String[] { COLUMN1 ,COLUMN2, COLUMN_NAME_3 }, null, null, COLUMN2, null, null, null);
Here first parameter is used to set the DISTINCT value i.e if set to true it will return distinct column value.
and sixth parameter denotes column name which you want to GROUP BY.
You should use another QUERY function with first DISTINCT boolean parameter set to TRUE
public Cursor query (boolean distinct, String table,...)
this is the function i used in my app for getting distict name from a group table hope you get an idea ,have a look at it.only distinct values will be fetched if the column contains same names
public ArrayList<String> getGroupNames() {
ArrayList<String> groups = new ArrayList<>();
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getReadableDatabase();
String[] projection = {COLUMN_GROUP_NAME};
//select distinct values for group name from group table
Cursor cursor = db.query(true,GROUPS_TABLE_NAME, projection, null, null, COLUMN_GROUP_NAME, null, null,null);
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
do {
String group=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(COLUMN_GROUP_NAME));
groups.add(group);
Log.d("group",group+"gp");
}while (cursor.moveToNext());
}
return groups;
}
How do I define a GROUP BY query for my CursorLoader?
The two constructors for a CursorLoader I see take either a single Context or a Context, Uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs and sortOrder.
But no groupBy.
(I'm using the support package for a Android 2.3 device)
Not really...
You can define a specific URI to your specific GROUP BY clause.
For example, if you have a table mPersonTable, possibly grouped by gender, you can define the following URIs:
PERSON
PERSON/#
PERSON/GENDER
When querying, switch between your queries so you can add your group by parameter:
public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
String groupBy = null;
switch (mUriMatcher.match(uri)) {
case PERSON_ID:
...
break;
case PERSON_GENDER:
groupBy = GENDER_COLUMN;
case PERSON:
SQLiteQueryBuilder builder = new SQLiteQueryBuilder();
builder.setTables(mPersonTable);
builder.setProjectionMap(mProjectionMap);
return builder.query(db, projection, selection, selectionArgs, groupBy, having, sortOrder, limit);
default:
break;
}
}
In fact, you could pass any sort of parameters to your query
Obs.: Use a UriMatcher to match the uri with your query implementation.
You can add Group by with selection parameter
new CursorLoader(context,URI,
projection,
selection+") GROUP BY (coloum_name",
null,null);
Apparently (and this is a bit embarrassing) the very first line in the documentation clearly states that the CursorLoader queries the ContentResolver to retrieve the Cursor. While the ContentResolver doesn't expose any means to GROUP BY there is, hence, no way the CursorLoader could expose such functionality either.
So the apparent answer to my very own question is: You can't!
I have created a small application, trying to understand the functionality of the LoaderManager and CursorLoader-classes.
I have implemented LoaderCallbacks<Cursor> on my FragmentActivity-class and everything works fine, except the fact that when I update my data via ContentResolver.update() or ContentResolver.insert()-methods, onLoadFinished() is not called and as a result my data doesn't update.
I have a custom ContentProvider and I am wondering if the problem is in my ContentProvider not notifying that the data changed or something else.
Did you call setNotificationUri(ContentResolver cr, Uri uri) on the Cursor before returning it in ContentProvider.query()?
And did you call getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null) in the 'insert' method of your ContentProvider?
EDIT:
To get a ContentResolver call getContext().getContentResolver() in your ContentProvider.
Also check if you call somewhere cursor.close(), because in this case you unregister the content observer which was registered by CursorLoader. And the cursor closing is managed by CursorLoader.
Accepted answer was the little bit tricky to understand so I am writing the answer to make it easy for other developers..
Go to the class in which you have extended the ContentProvider
Find the query() method which has the following syntax
public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder)
Write this line where you are returning the cursor
cursor.setNotificationUri(getContext().getContentResolver(), uri);
return cursor;
In the end, my query method looks like this
#Nullable
#Override
public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
Cursor cursor;
cursor = noticeDbHelper.getReadableDatabase().query(
NoticeContract.NoticeTable.TABLE_NAME,
projection,
selection,
selectionArgs,
null,
null,
sortOrder
);
//This line will let CursorLoader know about any data change on "uri" , So that data will be reloaded to CursorLoader
cursor.setNotificationUri(getContext().getContentResolver(), uri);
return cursor;
}`
What should I do to get my content provider to return the _count column with the count of records? The documentation says it is automatic, but maybe it's only taking about some built-in content provider. Running a query to the database seems not to return it.
If you are using contentProvider then you have to do it like count(*) AS count.
If you use cursor.getCount(), that would not be as efficient as the above approach. With cursor.getCount() you are fetching all the records just to get counts. The entire code should look like following -
Cursor countCursor = getContentResolver().query(CONTENT_URI,
new String[] {"count(*) AS count"},
null,
null,
null);
countCursor.moveToFirst();
int count = countCursor.getInt(0);
The reason why this works is because android needs a column name to be defined.
If you are using ContentProvider.query() a Cursor is returned. Call Cursor.getCount() to get a count of records in the returned cursor.
I had a similiar problem and found this worked for me. In the example below I wanted to get the count of images from the MediaStore provider.
final String[] imageCountProjection = new String[] {
"count(" + MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns._ID + ")",
};
Cursor countCursor = getContentResolver().query(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
imageCountProjection,
null,
null,
null);
countCursor.moveToFirst();
int existingImageCount = countCursor.getInt(0);
With cursor.getCount() you can not assure that it returns the real number of items returned. There are much better ways:
1- If you are using Content Providers, you can do a query and use the Column (_COUNT) included in BaseColumns for your projection
#Override
public Cursor query(SQLiteDatabase db, Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
...
projection = new String[] {
ContentContract.NotificationCursor.NotificationColumns._COUNT,
};
...
Cursor cursor = queryBuilder.query(db, projection, selection, selectionArgs, groupBy, having, sortOrder);
return cursor;
}
2- To do a rawQuery using SELECT COUNT(*) as #saurabh says in his response.