Develop Reference

Canvas draw color inside drawable. Dont touch transparent part of image

I have a drawable with transparent left and right parts. I need to draw some progress inside it.
startDrawable.setBounds(0, 0, startDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), canvas.getHeight());
startDrawable.draw(canvas);
Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
Path path = new Path();
path.moveTo(0, 0);
path.lineTo(startDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth() / 2, 0);
path.lineTo(startDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth() / 2, canvas.getHeight());
canvas.drawPath(path, paint);
But unfortunately this code fill transparent parts too and it looks like black rectangle.
I want to see something like this. Does it possible to draw black color only inside not trasparent part of image ??

You can create two different Bitmaps:
one that includes your normal background, lines, shapes and any draw you want (be sure to stay INSIDE your choosed bounds)
one that is the shape used to CUT the previous one via "Paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.xxxxxxx))" method (do a "PorterDuffXfermode" search on Google Images to see all mixes possibilities)
In this way you are free to draw what you want in a normal rectangular/squared Bitmap, and at the end you apply a Mask (over the whole Bitmap) using a free shape (triangular, circular, etc..). Same tecnique is used to create a circular picture starting from the original rectangular version.
For example this code creates a rounded version of a rectangular Bitmap:
#Nullable
public static Bitmap getRoundedBitmap(#Nullable final Bitmap bmp, final int radius) {
if ((bmp == null) || (radius < 1)) return null;
Bitmap cBitmap;
if (bmp.getWidth() != radius || bmp.getHeight() != radius) {
float cSmallest = Math.min(bmp.getWidth(), bmp.getHeight());
float cFactor = cSmallest / radius;
try {
cBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bmp, (int)(bmp.getWidth() / cFactor), (int)(bmp.getHeight() / cFactor), true);
} catch (Exception e) {
cBitmap = null;
}
} else cBitmap = bmp;
if (cBitmap == null) return null;
final Bitmap cOutput = Bitmap.createBitmap(radius, radius, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
final Canvas cCanvas = new Canvas(cOutput);
final Paint cPaint = new Paint();
final Rect cRect = new Rect(0, 0, radius, radius);
cPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
cPaint.setFilterBitmap(true);
cPaint.setDither(true);
cPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
cCanvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
cPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
cCanvas.drawCircle(radius / 2f, radius / 2f, radius / 2f, cPaint);
cPaint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
//draws the rectangular Bitmap and use the special Paint object that has the circular "mask" set
cCanvas.drawBitmap(cBitmap, cRect, cRect, cPaint);
return cOutput;
}

How to make any bitmap in cylinder shape just like image added to any mug in Android

`
There is an requirement in my project to set any bitmap into mug and also edit bitmap and wright some text on image then past this bitmap to mug just like attached image .
I need a solution in Android or any supported library, Before I have tried to do this with Android Canvas and its method to draw arc But not reached my requirement.
/**
* Draw one image over other using the canvas paint and path drawing.
*/
public Bitmap createMaskedImageInImageCenterRightMug(Drawable back,
Bitmap bitmapToDrawInTheCenter) {
Bitmap backgroundBitmap = ((BitmapDrawable) back).getBitmap();
int hieghtBack = backgroundBitmap.getHeight();
int widthBack = backgroundBitmap.getWidth();
int hieghtFront = bitmapToDrawInTheCenter.getHeight();
int widthFront = bitmapToDrawInTheCenter.getWidth();
int widthToDrawOnMug = widthBack / 2;
backgroundBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(backgroundBitmap, (int) canvas_width, hieghtBack, true);
// Create mask
Bitmap backgroundBitmapMask = Bitmap.createBitmap(backgroundBitmap, 7, 0, (int) (canvas_width / 2), hieghtBack);
if (widthToDrawOnMug <= widthFront) {
bitmapToDrawInTheCenter = Bitmap.createBitmap(
bitmapToDrawInTheCenter, (widthFront * 40) / 100, 0,
(widthFront * 60) / 100, hieghtFront);
}
Bitmap backgroundBitmapScaledMask = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(
backgroundBitmapMask, widthToDrawOnMug, hieghtBack - 50, true);
bitmapToDrawInTheCenter = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(
bitmapToDrawInTheCenter, backgroundBitmapScaledMask.getWidth(),
backgroundBitmapScaledMask.getHeight(), true);
Bitmap resultBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(
backgroundBitmapScaledMask.getWidth(),
backgroundBitmapScaledMask.getHeight(),
backgroundBitmapScaledMask.getConfig());
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(resultBitmap);
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(backgroundBitmapScaledMask, 0, 0, null);
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmapToDrawInTheCenter, 0, 0, paint);
return resultBitmap;
}
/**
* Draw one image over other using the canvas paint and path drawing.
*/
public Bitmap pasteOverMugForRightMug(Drawable back,
Bitmap bitmapToDrawInTheCenter) {
Bitmap backgroundBitmap = ((BitmapDrawable) back).getBitmap();
Bitmap resultBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(backgroundBitmap.getWidth(), backgroundBitmap.getHeight(), backgroundBitmap.getConfig());
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(resultBitmap);
canvas.drawBitmap(backgroundBitmap, new Matrix(), null);
Paint paint = new Paint();
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmapToDrawInTheCenter, 0, 25, paint);
return resultBitmap;
}
Here is my code . Some hard code values are used according plain Mug image Aspect Ratio.
Also Tried to do this with Open GL but it was very complex .
And and could not find method for cylinder shape in one of the image processing library Image magic.
if any one have an idea please share .

Android, ImageView in message Balloon

It is interesting to find out how to add an image to the container(balloon) line in the list? full coverage of the region(balloon) (Android)
__________
|imageVeiw |
/imageView |
\imageView |
|__________|
UPDATE:
I find solved.
Result pic:
http://i57.tinypic.com/dndok0.jpg
public void makeMaskImage(ImageView mImageView, int mContent)
{
Bitmap original = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), mContent);
Bitmap mask = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.mask);
int h = original.getHeight()/(original.getWidth()/mask.getWidth());
original = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(original, mask.getWidth(), h, false);
Bitmap result = Bitmap.createBitmap(mask.getWidth(), mask.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas mCanvas = new Canvas(result);
Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_IN));
mCanvas.drawBitmap(original, 0, 0, null);
mCanvas.drawBitmap(mask, 0, 0, paint);
paint.setXfermode(null);
mImageView.setImageBitmap(result);
mImageView.setScaleType(ScaleType.CENTER);
//mImageView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.frame);
}

Convert your balloon image into ninepatch image using this(http://draw9patch.com/).while converting into 9patch set equal space in four side of image area. And also download and refer this tutorial(http://javapapers.com/android/android-chat-bubble/) for clear idea.

Android Mask bitmap on canvas gen a black space

I have a mask bitmap with a half is red color and ones is transparent like this
https://www.dropbox.com/s/931ixef6myzusi0/s_2.png
I want to use mask bitmap to draw content on canvas only visible in red area, code like this:
Paint paint = new Paint();
public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
// draw content here
...
//and mask bitmap here
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode.DST_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(maskBitmap, 0, 0, paint);
}
The result as my expecting (content only visible in red area, BUT THE TRANSPARENT AREA BECOME BLACK IS PROBLEM!)
this image result :https://www.dropbox.com/s/mqj48992wllfkiq/s_2%20copy.png
Anyone help me???

Here is a solution which helped me to implement masking:
public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
Bitmap original = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getContext().getResources(),R.drawable.original_image);
Bitmap mask = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getContext().getResources(),R.drawable.mask_image);
//You can change original image here and draw anything you want to be masked on it.
Bitmap result = Bitmap.createBitmap(mask.getWidth(), mask.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas tempCanvas = new Canvas(result);
Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN));
tempCanvas.drawBitmap(original, 0, 0, null);
tempCanvas.drawBitmap(mask, 0, 0, paint);
paint.setXfermode(null);
//Draw result after performing masking
canvas.drawBitmap(result, 0, 0, new Paint());
}
The mask should be a white image with transparency.
It will work like this:
+ =

I encountered the same problem in my custom view and instead of decoding the bitmap from a resource, I had created the original bitmap and the masking bitmap from the scratch via canvas.draw*() methods (since both the original and mask are basic shapes). I was getting the blank opaque space instead of a transparent one. I fixed it by setting a hardware layer to my view.
View.setLayerType(LAYER_TYPE_HARDWARE, paint);
More info on why this is to be done here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/33483016/4747587

Same answer as #Sergey Pekar give but I have updated it in Kotlin.
fun ImageView.getMaskBitmap(imageUrl: String? = null, mContent: Int, mMaskedImage : Int) {
runOnBackground {
// if you have https image url then use below line
//val original: Bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(URL(imageUrl).openConnection().getInputStream())
// if you have png or jpg image then use below line
val original: Bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(resources, mContent)
val mask = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(resources, mMaskedImage) // mMaskedImage Your masking image
val result: Bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(mask.width, mask.height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true)
val tempCanvas = Canvas(result)
val paint = Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG)
paint.xfermode = PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_IN)
tempCanvas.apply {
drawBitmap(original, 0f, 0f, null)
drawBitmap(mask, 0f, 0f, paint)
}
paint.xfermode = null
//Draw result after performing masking
runOnBackground(onMainThread = {
this.apply {
setImageBitmap(result)
scaleType = ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER
}
})
}
}
Github Demo

Bitmap finalMasking = stackMaskingProcess(imageBitmap, bitmapMasking);
private Bitmap stackMaskingProcess(Bitmap _originalBitmap, Bitmap _maskingBitmap) {
try {
if (_originalBitmap != null)
{
int intWidth = _originalBitmap.getWidth();
int intHeight = _originalBitmap.getHeight();
resultMaskBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(intWidth, intHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
getMaskBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(_maskingBitmap, intWidth, intHeight, true);
Canvas mCanvas = new Canvas(resultMaskBitmap);
Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_IN));
mCanvas.drawBitmap(_originalBitmap, 0, 0, null);
mCanvas.drawBitmap(getMaskBitmap, 0, 0, paint);
paint.setXfermode(null);
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
}
} catch (OutOfMemoryError o) {
o.printStackTrace();
}
return resultMaskBitmap;
}

I like the approach from Er. Praful Parmar's answer but for me it did not quite work as expected. I had problems, because some scaling was going on without intention.
My Bitmaps had a different density than my device and this messed things up.
Also I wanted to reduce the creation of Objects, so I moved the Paint object to a constant for reuse.
So here is my utils method:
public static final//
Bitmap createWithMask(final Bitmap img, final Bitmap mask) {
final Bitmap result = Bitmap.createBitmap(img.getWidth(), img.getHeight(),
Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
result.setDensity(originalBitmap.getDensity()); // to avoid scaling if density of 'img' is different form the default on your device
final Canvas canvas = new Canvas(result);
canvas.drawBitmap(img, 0, 0, null);
canvas.drawBitmap(mask, 0, 0, PAINT_FOR_MASK);
return result;
}//end-method
private static final Paint PAINT_FOR_MASK = createPaintForMask();
private static final//
Paint createPaintForMask() {
final Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_IN));
return paint;
}//end-method

How to change Bitmap image color in android?

I am developing an android application in which I set an image to imageview. Now programmatic I want to change the bitmap image color. Suppose my image have red color initially and now I need to change it to orange color. How can I do that? Please help.
Here is my code. I managed to change the opacity but I do not know how to change the color.
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
ImageView iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img);
Drawable d = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.pic1);
Bitmap mNewBitmap = ((BitmapDrawable)d).getBitmap();
Bitmap nNewBitmap = adjustOpacity(mNewBitmap);
iv.setImageBitmap(nNewBitmap);
}
private Bitmap adjustOpacity( Bitmap bitmap ) {
int width = bitmap.getWidth();
int height = bitmap.getHeight();
Bitmap dest = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
bitmap.getPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
dest.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
return dest;
}

I tried Josip's answer but wouldn't work for me, regardless of whether the offset parameter was 1 or 0 - the drawn bitmap just appeared in original colour.
However, this did work:
// You have to copy the bitmap as any bitmaps loaded as drawables are immutable
Bitmap bm = ImageLoader.getInstance().loadImageSync("drawable://" + drawableId, o)
.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
Paint paint = new Paint();
ColorFilter filter = new PorterDuffColorFilter(ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.COLOR_1_DARK), PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN);
paint.setColorFilter(filter);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bm);
canvas.drawBitmap(bm, 0, 0, paint);
Update 1
Whilst the above works well and is useful in a lot of cases, if you just want to change the main colour of an ImageView drawable, which the op did, you can just use:
imgView.setColorFilter(ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.COLOR_1_DARK));
If you need more flexibility or this doesn't give the desired effect, there's an overload that allows you to change the PorterDuff Mode until you get what you're after:
imgView.setColorFilter(ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.COLOR_1_DARK), PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP);
Update 2
Another good use case I've had for this lately is customizing the appearance of a Google map v2 marker icon. In order to use 2 graphics to allow (for example) small/large icons on a marker, but also a range of colours on those 2 graphics by changing the colour of them dynamically. In my case I was doing this inside a ClusterRenderer as the markers were also clustered, but this can be used with a regular map marker the same way:
#Override
protected void onBeforeClusterItemRendered(MyClusterItem item, MarkerOptions markerOptions) {
try {
int markerColor = item.getColor();
Bitmap icon;
if (item.isFeatured()) {
// We must copy the bitmap or we get an exception "Immutable bitmap passed to Canvas constructor"
icon = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(),
R.drawable.icon_marker_large).copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
} else {
// We must copy the bitmap or we get an exception "Immutable bitmap passed to Canvas constructor"
icon = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(),
R.drawable.icon_marker_small).copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
}
Paint paint = new Paint();
ColorFilter filter = new PorterDuffColorFilter(ContextCompat.getColor(context, markerColor), PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN);
paint.setColorFilter(filter);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(icon);
canvas.drawBitmap(icon, 0, 0, paint);
markerOptions.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromBitmap(icon));
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}

I got kind of solution.
Bitmap sourceBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imgPath);
float[] colorTransform = {
0, 1f, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0f, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0f, 0,
0, 0, 0, 1f, 0};
ColorMatrix colorMatrix = new ColorMatrix();
colorMatrix.setSaturation(0f); //Remove Colour
colorMatrix.set(colorTransform); //Apply the Red
ColorMatrixColorFilter colorFilter = new ColorMatrixColorFilter(colorMatrix);
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setColorFilter(colorFilter);
Display display = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
Bitmap resultBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(sourceBitmap, 0, (int)(display.getHeight() * 0.15), display.getWidth(), (int)(display.getHeight() * 0.75));
image.setImageBitmap(resultBitmap);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(resultBitmap);
canvas.drawBitmap(resultBitmap, 0, 0, paint);

private void changeColor(){
ImageView image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
Bitmap sourceBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
R.drawable.ic_launcher);
changeBitmapColor(sourceBitmap, image, Color.BLUE);
}
private void changeBitmapColor(Bitmap sourceBitmap, ImageView image, int color) {
Bitmap resultBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(sourceBitmap, 0, 0,
sourceBitmap.getWidth() - 1, sourceBitmap.getHeight() - 1);
Paint p = new Paint();
ColorFilter filter = new LightingColorFilter(color, 1);
p.setColorFilter(filter);
image.setImageBitmap(resultBitmap);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(resultBitmap);
canvas.drawBitmap(resultBitmap, 0, 0, p);
}

It's better obtain mutable bitmap by copy, without changing size:
public static Bitmap changeBitmapColor(Bitmap sourceBitmap, int color)
{
Bitmap resultBitmap = sourceBitmap.copy(sourceBitmap.getConfig(),true);
Paint paint = new Paint();
ColorFilter filter = new LightingColorFilter(color, 1);
paint.setColorFilter(filter);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(resultBitmap);
canvas.drawBitmap(resultBitmap, 0, 0, paint);
return resultBitmap;
}

public Bitmap replaceColor(Bitmap src,int fromColor, int targetColor) {
if(src == null) {
return null;
}
// Source image size
int width = src.getWidth();
int height = src.getHeight();
int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
//get pixels
src.getPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
for(int x = 0; x < pixels.length; ++x) {
pixels[x] = (pixels[x] == fromColor) ? targetColor : pixels[x];
}
// create result bitmap output
Bitmap result = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, src.getConfig());
//set pixels
result.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
return result;
}

The simplest way to change the bitmaps color is with this method:
bitmap.eraseColor(ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.your_color));
If you want to overlay the ImageView with color use:
imageView.setColorFilter(ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.your_color));

A little off topic, but considering you only want to display in changed color here is my solution. Namely, the easiest and fast way is just applying a filter by using drawColor() method on Canvas, right after drawBitmap():
m_canvas.drawColor(Color.RED, PorterDuff.Mode.ADD);
Sources: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/graphics/PorterDuff.Mode.html

Even if bitmap is immutable, it will work.
Paint paint = new Paint();
ColorFilter filter = new PorterDuffColorFilter(ContextCompat.getColor(context, R.color.whatColorNeed), PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN);
paint.setColorFilter(filter);
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmapToModify, some_x, some_y, paint);

I have solved the problem by using the below code
public void changeColor(Bitmap srcImage) {
Bitmap bmpRedscale = Bitmap.createBitmap(srcImage.getWidth(),
srcImage.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bmpRedscale);
Paint paint = new Paint();
ColorMatrix cm = new ColorMatrix();
cm.setRGB2YUV();
paint.setColorFilter(new ColorMatrixColorFilter(cm));
canvas.drawBitmap(srcImage, 0, 0, paint);
mImgEdited.setImageBitmap(bmpRedscale);
}

In Kotlin :
private fun changeBitmapColor(oldBitmap: Bitmap, newColor: Int): Bitmap {
val paint = Paint()
val filter: ColorFilter = PorterDuffColorFilter(
newColor,
PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN
)
paint.colorFilter = filter
val canvas = Canvas(oldBitmap)
canvas.drawBitmap(oldBitmap, 0f, 0f, paint)
return oldBitmap
}
This function PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN can change due to the Bitmap file, look this link https://developer.android.com/reference/android/graphics/PorterDuff.Mode