I am currently trying to create a meter that can be adjusted in the percentage of fill. The problem I have is I'm not good at math at all. I want to start drawing an arc in the 'north' (first image), as opposed to a normal arc having its 0 deg point in the 'east' (as shown in second image).
I want to be able to increase the blue area in image 1 in size (angle) by dragging/touching it along the screen. Now these are things I am able to do in some kind of fashion now. The real problem I am facing is this:
I use the following code to draw the blue area:
mStart = -90;
int degree = (int)((theta + Math.PI) * 180 / Math.PI);
mSweep = degree;
RectF mOvals = new RectF(c.x - outerRadius + circleThickness, c.y - outerRadius + circleThickness, c.x + outerRadius - circleThickness, c.y + outerRadius - circleThickness );
mArcSetLevel = new Path();
if(mArcSetLevel != null ) {
canvas.drawArc(mOvals, mStart, mSweep, true, arcPaint);
}
Setting the start at -90 makes it start 90 deg earlier. To track the angle of the touch I use this formula, but this is where it goes wrong:
int py = (int)event.getY() - c.y;
int px = (int)event.getX() - c.x;
theta = (float) ((float) Math.atan2(py, px) - (Math.PI / 2)); // - Math.PI / 2 to correct -90 start
When I go further than exactly 270 degrees the blue area gets reset and draws itself from north to west in a much smaller angle (because of the 'false' start of -90, shown in third image). My math skills are simply not good enough for me to be able to solve this, although I can think of why it is happening I cannot seem to find the solution.
The (very messy) code to the entire view I made is as follows:
private Canvas canvas;
//Canvas width and height
private int h = -1;
private int w = -1;
//circle properties
private Paint paint;
private Paint arcPaint;
private Path circle;
private Point c;
private int outerRadius;
private int circleThickness = 20;
//point click in wheel
private float theta = 0;
private float mStart;
private float mSweep;
private Paint mBgPaints = new Paint();
private Path mArcSetLevel;
int padding = 10;
OnMeterWheelChangeListener onMeterWheelChangeListener = null;
public MeterWheel(Context context){
super(context);
initCircleSeekBar();
}
public MeterWheel(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
initCircleSeekBar();
}
private void initCircleSeekBar() {
canvas = new Canvas();
circle = new Path();
paint = new Paint();
arcPaint = new Paint();
c = new Point();
mBgPaints.setAntiAlias(true);
mBgPaints.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
mBgPaints.setColor(0x88FF0000);
mBgPaints.setStrokeWidth(0.5f);
mArcSetLevel = new Path();
this.draw(canvas);
}
#Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int width, int height, int oldw, int oldh) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onSizeChanged(width, height, oldw, oldh);
w = width;
h = height;
Log.i("POWERWHEEL", String.valueOf(w) + " " + String.valueOf(h));
c.set(w/2, h/2);
drawCircle();
}
private void drawCircle() {
outerRadius = Math.min(h,w)/2;
circleThickness = (int) (outerRadius*0.15);
circle.addArc(new RectF(c.x - outerRadius + circleThickness/2, c.y - outerRadius + circleThickness/2, c.x + outerRadius - circleThickness/2, c.y + outerRadius - circleThickness/2 ), 0, 360);
circle.moveTo(c.x, c.y);
//paint.setShader(new SweepGradient(w/2,h/2, colourarry, null));
paint.setColor(Color.GRAY);
paint.setStyle(Style.STROKE);
paint.setStrokeWidth(circleThickness);
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
arcPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
arcPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);
arcPaint.setStrokeWidth(circleThickness);
arcPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
}
#SuppressLint("DrawAllocation")
#Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onDraw(canvas);
if(circle != null){
//draw circle
canvas.drawPath(circle, paint);
mStart = -90;
int degree = (int)((theta + Math.PI) * 180 / Math.PI);
Log.d("POWERWHEEL", "" + degree);
mSweep = degree;
RectF mOvals = new RectF(c.x - outerRadius + circleThickness, c.y - outerRadius + circleThickness, c.x + outerRadius - circleThickness, c.y + outerRadius - circleThickness );
mArcSetLevel = new Path();
if(mArcSetLevel != null ) {
canvas.drawArc(mOvals, mStart, mSweep, true, arcPaint);
}
}
}
#Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
if (!isEnabled()) {
return false;
}
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
setPressed(true);
onStartTrackingTouch(event);
trackTouchEvent(event);
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
trackTouchEvent(event);
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
trackTouchEvent(event);
onStopTrackingTouch();
setPressed(false);
invalidate();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
onStopTrackingTouch();
setPressed(false);
invalidate();
break;
}
return true;
}
#Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int height = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
setMeasuredDimension(width,height);
}
private void onStartTrackingTouch(MotionEvent event) {
}
private void onStopTrackingTouch() {
}
private void trackTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
int py = (int)event.getY() - c.y;
int px = (int)event.getX() - c.x;
theta = (float) ((float) Math.atan2(py, px) - (Math.PI / 2));
Log.d("POWERWHEEL", "theta: " + theta);
this.invalidate();
}
public void setSize(int x, int y){
h = y;
w = x;
}
public void setCirleThickness(int t){
circleThickness = t;
}
public void setOnMeterWheelChangeListener (OnMeterWheelChangeListener listener) {
onMeterWheelChangeListener = listener;
}
public interface OnMeterWheelChangeListener{
public void onStartTrackingTouch (MeterWheel colourWheel);
public void onStopTrackingTouch (MeterWheel colourWheel);
}
Thanks a million in advance!
When calculating theta, you use atan2 which returns the angle in +/- pi. So when being in the upper left quadrant it will return a value in the range -pi/2 to -pi (asuming y is positive downwards and x is positve rightwards). You substract pi/2 directly with gives a range of -pi to -3pi/2. In onDraw you then add pi again (confusing) giving a range of 0 to -pi/2 of the sweep for this quadrant. This means it will paint the arc 0 to pi/2 (or 0 to 90 degrees) counterclockwise from your starting position at the top. You must make sure your sweep always keeps in the range 0 to pi. Nicest solution is to shift the coordinates by -pi/2, so that instead of Math.atan2(py, px), you do Math.atan2(px, -py) and then if theta is negative you add 2*pi. Something like (I don't write android)
theta = (float) Math.atan2(px, -py);
if (theta < 0) theta += 2 * Math.PI;
and then in onDraw
int degree = (int)(theta * 180 / Math.PI);
Log.d("POWERWHEEL", "" + degree);
mSweep = degree;
If you are still experiencing problems check that mSweep is always in the range 0 to 360 degrees.
Related
I have 2 circles, one that i move and the other in the center of the screen. What I want to do is that the circles do not overlap when I move one over another. I managed to do something similar but it's horrible, I wanted to know if there is a more efficient way to do it.
public class Juego extends SurfaceView implements View.OnTouchListener{
private Paint paint;
int x = 100, y = 100, radio = 100, otroX, otroY;
public Juego(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
this.setOnTouchListener(this);
setFocusable(true);
paint = new Paint();
}
public void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
canvas.drawRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight(), paint);
paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
canvas.drawCircle(x, y, radio, paint);
otroX = canvas.getWidth() / 2;
otroY = canvas.getHeight() / 2;
canvas.drawCircle(otroX, otroY, radio, paint);
invalidate();
}
#Override
public boolean onTouch(View view,MotionEvent motionEvent){
x = (int)motionEvent.getX();
y = (int)motionEvent.getY();
double dist = Math.sqrt(Math.pow((x - otroX), 2) + Math.pow((y - otroY), 2));
if (dist <= radio + radio) {
if (x < otroX) {
x = otroX - radio - (radio / 2);
}
if (x > otroX) {
x = otroX + radio + (radio / 2);
}
if (y < otroY) {
y = otroY - radio - (radio / 2);
}
if (y > otroY) {
y = otroY + radio + (radio / 2);
}
}
invalidate();
return true;
}
}
This is what i have: https://mega.nz/#!HZsVhR4L!v6AhTWgJ27U8vV1rYJ_BuO8O2TxgKJV113m58P6ANek
and this is what i want: https://mega.nz/#!PJFHmDYR!auzX-L-TBTNCZuD8vX8ugUeZmi-HhtWLqs6mUilfW_M
To solve the issue, when the moving circle is too close, we need to move it at the expected minimum distance, on the line defined by the two circles centres:
#Override
public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent motionEvent) {
x = (int) motionEvent.getX();
y = (int) motionEvent.getY();
double dist = Math.sqrt(Math.pow((x - otroX), 2) + Math.pow((y - otroY), 2));
if (dist <= radius * 2) {
// This calculate the displacement of a the distance 'radius*2' on the line between the two circles centers.
double angle = Math.atan2(y - otroY, x - otroX);
int moveX = (int) ((radius * 2) * Math.cos(angle));
int moveY = (int) ((radius * 2) * Math.sin(angle));
// Then we need to add the displacement to the coordinates of the origin to have the new position.
x = otroX + moveX;
y = otroY + moveY;
}
invalidate();
return true;
}
This code is based on KazenoZ answer.
Its been a week I was trying to create a watch Face for Android wear. As a kick start I followed Google official documentation and found these Android official watch face app tutorial with source code
So my current issue is , In Google documentation they use canvas to create analogue watch faces . The watch hands are generated using paint
Here is the sample of code for creating dial hand
public class AnalogWatchFaceService extends CanvasWatchFaceService {
private static final String TAG = "AnalogWatchFaceService";
/**
* Update rate in milliseconds for interactive mode. We update once a second to advance the
* second hand.
*/
private static final long INTERACTIVE_UPDATE_RATE_MS = TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(1);
#Override
public Engine onCreateEngine() {
return new Engine();
}
private class Engine extends CanvasWatchFaceService.Engine {
static final int MSG_UPDATE_TIME = 0;
static final float TWO_PI = (float) Math.PI * 2f;
Paint mHourPaint;
Paint mMinutePaint;
Paint mSecondPaint;
Paint mTickPaint;
boolean mMute;
Calendar mCalendar;
/** Handler to update the time once a second in interactive mode. */
final Handler mUpdateTimeHandler = new Handler() {
#Override
public void handleMessage(Message message) {
switch (message.what) {
case MSG_UPDATE_TIME:
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
Log.v(TAG, "updating time");
}
invalidate();
if (shouldTimerBeRunning()) {
long timeMs = System.currentTimeMillis();
long delayMs = INTERACTIVE_UPDATE_RATE_MS
- (timeMs % INTERACTIVE_UPDATE_RATE_MS);
mUpdateTimeHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(MSG_UPDATE_TIME, delayMs);
}
break;
}
}
};
final BroadcastReceiver mTimeZoneReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
mCalendar.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getDefault());
invalidate();
}
};
boolean mRegisteredTimeZoneReceiver = false;
/**
* Whether the display supports fewer bits for each color in ambient mode. When true, we
* disable anti-aliasing in ambient mode.
*/
boolean mLowBitAmbient;
Bitmap mBackgroundBitmap;
Bitmap mBackgroundScaledBitmap;
#Override
public void onCreate(SurfaceHolder holder) {
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG)) {
Log.d(TAG, "onCreate");
}
super.onCreate(holder);
setWatchFaceStyle(new WatchFaceStyle.Builder(AnalogWatchFaceService.this)
.setCardPeekMode(WatchFaceStyle.PEEK_MODE_SHORT)
.setBackgroundVisibility(WatchFaceStyle.BACKGROUND_VISIBILITY_INTERRUPTIVE)
.setShowSystemUiTime(false)
.build());
Resources resources = AnalogWatchFaceService.this.getResources();
Drawable backgroundDrawable = resources.getDrawable(R.drawable.bg, null /* theme */);
mBackgroundBitmap = ((BitmapDrawable) backgroundDrawable).getBitmap();
mHourPaint = new Paint();
mHourPaint.setARGB(255, 200, 200, 200);
mHourPaint.setStrokeWidth(5.f);
mHourPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mHourPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
mMinutePaint = new Paint();
mMinutePaint.setARGB(255, 200, 200, 200);
mMinutePaint.setStrokeWidth(3.f);
mMinutePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mMinutePaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
mSecondPaint = new Paint();
mSecondPaint.setARGB(255, 255, 0, 0);
mSecondPaint.setStrokeWidth(2.f);
mSecondPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mSecondPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
mTickPaint = new Paint();
mTickPaint.setARGB(100, 255, 255, 255);
mTickPaint.setStrokeWidth(2.f);
mTickPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mCalendar = Calendar.getInstance();
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
mUpdateTimeHandler.removeMessages(MSG_UPDATE_TIME);
super.onDestroy();
}
#Override
public void onPropertiesChanged(Bundle properties) {
super.onPropertiesChanged(properties);
mLowBitAmbient = properties.getBoolean(PROPERTY_LOW_BIT_AMBIENT, false);
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG)) {
Log.d(TAG, "onPropertiesChanged: low-bit ambient = " + mLowBitAmbient);
}
}
#Override
public void onTimeTick() {
super.onTimeTick();
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG)) {
Log.d(TAG, "onTimeTick: ambient = " + isInAmbientMode());
}
invalidate();
}
#Override
public void onAmbientModeChanged(boolean inAmbientMode) {
super.onAmbientModeChanged(inAmbientMode);
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG)) {
Log.d(TAG, "onAmbientModeChanged: " + inAmbientMode);
}
if (mLowBitAmbient) {
boolean antiAlias = !inAmbientMode;
mHourPaint.setAntiAlias(antiAlias);
mMinutePaint.setAntiAlias(antiAlias);
mSecondPaint.setAntiAlias(antiAlias);
mTickPaint.setAntiAlias(antiAlias);
}
invalidate();
// Whether the timer should be running depends on whether we're in ambient mode (as well
// as whether we're visible), so we may need to start or stop the timer.
updateTimer();
}
#Override
public void onInterruptionFilterChanged(int interruptionFilter) {
super.onInterruptionFilterChanged(interruptionFilter);
boolean inMuteMode = (interruptionFilter == WatchFaceService.INTERRUPTION_FILTER_NONE);
if (mMute != inMuteMode) {
mMute = inMuteMode;
mHourPaint.setAlpha(inMuteMode ? 100 : 255);
mMinutePaint.setAlpha(inMuteMode ? 100 : 255);
mSecondPaint.setAlpha(inMuteMode ? 80 : 255);
invalidate();
}
}
#Override
public void onSurfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
if (mBackgroundScaledBitmap == null
|| mBackgroundScaledBitmap.getWidth() != width
|| mBackgroundScaledBitmap.getHeight() != height) {
mBackgroundScaledBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(mBackgroundBitmap,
width, height, true /* filter */);
}
super.onSurfaceChanged(holder, format, width, height);
}
#Override
public void onDraw(Canvas canvas, Rect bounds) {
mCalendar.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
int width = bounds.width();
int height = bounds.height();
// Draw the background, scaled to fit.
canvas.drawBitmap(mBackgroundScaledBitmap, 0, 0, null);
// Find the center. Ignore the window insets so that, on round watches with a
// "chin", the watch face is centered on the entire screen, not just the usable
// portion.
float centerX = width / 2f;
float centerY = height / 2f;
// Draw the ticks.
float innerTickRadius = centerX - 10;
float outerTickRadius = centerX;
for (int tickIndex = 0; tickIndex < 12; tickIndex++) {
float tickRot = tickIndex * TWO_PI / 12;
float innerX = (float) Math.sin(tickRot) * innerTickRadius;
float innerY = (float) -Math.cos(tickRot) * innerTickRadius;
float outerX = (float) Math.sin(tickRot) * outerTickRadius;
float outerY = (float) -Math.cos(tickRot) * outerTickRadius;
canvas.drawLine(centerX + innerX, centerY + innerY,
centerX + outerX, centerY + outerY, mTickPaint);
}
float seconds =
mCalendar.get(Calendar.SECOND) + mCalendar.get(Calendar.MILLISECOND) / 1000f;
float secRot = seconds / 60f * TWO_PI;
float minutes = mCalendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE) + seconds / 60f;
float minRot = minutes / 60f * TWO_PI;
float hours = mCalendar.get(Calendar.HOUR) + minutes / 60f;
float hrRot = hours / 12f * TWO_PI;
float secLength = centerX - 20;
float minLength = centerX - 40;
float hrLength = centerX - 80;
if (!isInAmbientMode()) {
float secX = (float) Math.sin(secRot) * secLength;
float secY = (float) -Math.cos(secRot) * secLength;
canvas.drawLine(centerX, centerY, centerX + secX, centerY + secY, mSecondPaint);
}
float minX = (float) Math.sin(minRot) * minLength;
float minY = (float) -Math.cos(minRot) * minLength;
canvas.drawLine(centerX, centerY, centerX + minX, centerY + minY, mMinutePaint);
float hrX = (float) Math.sin(hrRot) * hrLength;
float hrY = (float) -Math.cos(hrRot) * hrLength;
canvas.drawLine(centerX, centerY, centerX + hrX, centerY + hrY, mHourPaint);
}
}
The entire code can be found inside the official sample app . Below you can find the screen shot of application which I made using Google official tutorial .
If anyone have any idea how to replace the clock hands with an drawable images ? . Any help would be appreciated .
Create a Bitmap of your drawable resource:
Bitmap hourHand = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), R.drawable.hour_hand);
Do whatever transformations you need to your canvas and draw the bitmap:
canvas.save();
canvas.rotate(degrees, px, py);
canvas.translate(dx, dy);
canvas.drawBitmap(hourHand, centerX, centerY, null); // Or use a Paint if you need it
canvas.restore();
Use following method to rotate bitmap from canvas,
/**
* To rotate bitmap on canvas
*
* #param canvas : canvas on which you are drawing
* #param handBitmap : bitmap of hand
* #param centerPoint : center for rotation
* #param rotation : rotation angle in form of seconds
* #param offset : offset of bitmap from center point (If not needed then keep it 0)
*/
public void rotateBitmap(Canvas canvas, Bitmap handBitmap, PointF centerPoint, float rotation, float offset) {
canvas.save();
canvas.rotate(secondRotation - 90, centerPoint.x, centerPoint.y);
canvas.drawBitmap(handBitmap, centerPoint.x - offset, centerPoint.y - handBitmap.getHeight() / Constants.INTEGER_TWO, new Paint(Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG));
canvas.restore();
}
I am a little bit late with the answer, but maybe it can be helpful for others
canvas.save()
val antialias = Paint()
antialias.isAntiAlias = true
antialias.isFilterBitmap = true
antialias.isDither = true
canvas.rotate(secondsRotation - minutesRotation, centerX, centerY)
canvas.drawBitmap(
secondsHandBitmap,
centerX - 10,
centerY - 160,
antialias
)
canvas.restore()
Here is my public Git Repo you can check the source code
How to draw a reverse clockwise arc on Android using canvas?
If canvas can't, is there any solution here?
Path.arcTo() the parameter SweepAngle refers to the rotation degree, if sweepAngle is positive the arc is clockwise, if sweepAngle is negative the arc is counterclockwise.
This code is used in my production environment, it draws a semi-circle ring, the path goes clockwise on the outer radius, and counter-clockwise on the inner radius:
drawpercent = 0.85;
radiusPathRectF = new android.graphics.RectF((float)CentreX - (float)Radius, (float)CentreY - (float)Radius, (float)CentreX + (float)Radius, (float)CentreY + (float)Radius);
innerradiusPathRectF = new android.graphics.RectF((float)CentreX - (float)InnerRadius, (float)CentreY - (float)InnerRadius, (float)CentreX + (float)InnerRadius, (float)CentreY + (float)InnerRadius);
Path p = new Path(); //TODO put this outside your draw() function, you should never have a "new" keyword inside a fast loop.
degrees = (360 + (DegreesStart)) % 360;
radians = (360 - degrees + 90) * Math.PI / 180.0;
//radians = Math.toRadians(DegreesStart);
int XstartOuter = (int)Math.round((Math.cos(radians) * Radius + CentreX));
int YstartOuter = (int)Math.round((Math.sin(-radians)* Radius + CentreY));
int XstartInner = (int)Math.round((Math.cos(radians) * InnerRadius + CentreX));
int YstartInner = (int)Math.round((Math.sin(-radians) * InnerRadius + CentreY));
degrees = (360 + (DegreesStart + drawpercent * DegreesRotation)) % 360;
//radians = degrees * Math.PI / 180.0;
radians = (360 - degrees + 90) * Math.PI / 180.0;
//radians = Math.toRadians(DegreesStart + drawpercent * DegreesRotation);
int XendOuter = (int)Math.round((Math.cos(radians) * Radius + CentreX));
int YendOuter = (int)Math.round((Math.sin(-radians) * Radius + CentreY));
int XendInner = (int)Math.round((Math.cos(radians) * InnerRadius + CentreX));
int YendInner = (int)Math.round((Math.sin(-radians) * InnerRadius + CentreY));
//draw a path outlining the semi-circle ring.
p.moveTo(XstartInner, YstartInner);
p.lineTo(XstartOuter, YstartOuter);
p.arcTo(radiusPathRectF, (float)DegreesStart - (float)90, (float)drawpercent * (float)DegreesRotation);
p.lineTo(XendInner, YendInner);
p.arcTo(innerradiusPathRectF, (float)degrees - (float)90, -1 * (float)drawpercent * (float)DegreesRotation);
p.close();
g.clipPath(p);
g.drawBitmap(bitmapCircularBarImage, bitmapRect0, bitmapRectXY, paint);
Check this code,
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
private static class AnimView extends View {
private Paint myPaint;
private Paint myPaint2;
private Paint myFramePaint;
private RectF bigOval;
public TextView value;
private RectF bigOval2;
private float myStart;
private float mySweep;
private float SWEEP_INC = 3;
private float SWEEP_INC2 = 5;
// Use this flag to control the direction of the arc's movement
private boolean addToCircle = true;
public AnimView(Context context) {
super(context);
init();
}
public AnimView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
}
private void init() {
myPaint = new Paint();
myPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
myPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
myPaint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
myPaint.setStrokeWidth(10);
bigOval = new RectF(40, 10, 280, 250);
myFramePaint = new Paint();
myFramePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
myFramePaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
}
private void drawArcs(Canvas canvas, RectF oval, boolean useCenter,
Paint paint) {
canvas.drawRect(oval, myFramePaint);
canvas.drawArc(oval, myStart, mySweep, false, paint);
}
public void setIncrement(float newIncrement) {
SWEEP_INC = newIncrement;
}
#Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
drawArcs(canvas, bigOval, true, myPaint);
value = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.value);
drawArcs(canvas, bigOval, true, myPaint);
myStart = -90;
// If the arc is currently getting bigger, decrease the value of
// mySweep
if (addToCircle) {
mySweep -= SWEEP_INC;
}
// If the arc is currently getting smaller, increase the value of
// mySweep
else {
mySweep += SWEEP_INC;
}
// If the animation has reached the end, reverse it
invalidate();
}
}
}
I have a dial that I display wind direction in and the arrow displays well in some positions, but others its edges are pixelated. Here is the code to render the image:
public class DialView extends View {
private Context mContext;
private Bitmap mArrow;
private WeatherDataModel mWdm;
private float iters = 10.0f;
private static float previousAngle = 0.0f;
private int mHourIndex = 0;
private boolean isHourly = false;
private final int XLARGE = 0x4;
public DialView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
mContext = context;
int screenLayout = mContext.getApplicationContext().getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout;
mArrow = Utilities.applyFilter(context, BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), R.drawable.wind_arrow));
}
#Override
public void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
float degrees = 0.0f;
degrees = (!isHourly) ? cardinalToDegrees(mWdm) : cardinalToDegrees(mWdm.hourly.get(mHourIndex));
Bitmap bit;
int originY = getHeight() / 2;
int originX = getWidth() / 2;
int r = originY > originX ? getWidth() * 8 / 27 : getHeight() * 8 / 27;
int x, y;
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
degrees = (previousAngle * (iters / 10.0f) + degrees * (10.0f - iters) / 10.0f);
//Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, "Previous angle = " + previousAngle + " degrees" + degrees);
matrix.postRotate(degrees - 90.f);
bit = Bitmap.createBitmap(mArrow, 0, 0, mArrow.getWidth(), mArrow.getHeight(), matrix, false);
x = (int)(Math.cos(Math.PI * degrees / 180.0f) * r) + originX - (bit.getWidth() / 2);
y = (int)(Math.sin(Math.PI * degrees / 180.0f) * r) + originY - (bit.getHeight() / 2);
//Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, "x: " + x + " y: " + y);
canvas.drawBitmap(bit, x, y, null);
if (iters > 0) {
invalidate();
iters--;
}
previousAngle = degrees;
}
Here is the arrow good:
Here it is pixelated:
Any ideas how to handle this?
try to define a paint object and enable AntiAlias
like this:
mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
canvas.drawBitmap(bit, x, y, mPaint);
i was draw a pie chart using canvas in android and using the below code i draw a text on each slice of that pie chart (draw arc on path), now i want to draw the text length wise i.e. from center to end of the each slice,so how to rotate the arc using start and sweep angle.
p.addArc(mEventsRect, fStartAngle, fSweepAngle);
mBgPaints.setColor(iTextColor);
canvas.drawTextOnPath(sTextValue, p, fHOffSet, fVOffSet, mBgPaints);
You can try this snippet: (from: http://www.helloandroid.com/tutorials/how-use-canvas-your-android-apps-part-2)
int x = 75;
int y = 185;
paint.setColor(Color.GRAY);
paint.setTextSize(25);
String rotatedtext = "Rotated helloandroid :)";
//Draw bounding rect before rotating text:
Rect rect = new Rect();
paint.getTextBounds(rotatedtext, 0, rotatedtext.length(), rect);
canvas.translate(x, y);
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
canvas.drawText(rotatedtext , 0, 0, paint);
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
canvas.drawRect(rect, paint);
canvas.translate(-x, -y);
paint.setColor(Color.RED);
canvas.rotate(-45, x + rect.exactCenterX(),y + rect.exactCenterY());
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
canvas.drawText(rotatedtext, x, y, paint);
A bit late to the party but I had to figure this one out and it's a bit simpler than what I found around. You'll already have the x and y for your text, use these to rotate the canvas
canvas.rotate(yourDegrees, x, y)
canvas.drawText(yourText, x, y, yourPaint)
canvas.rotate(-yourDegrees, x, y)
The negative sign negates the first rotation. You could swap it around to rotate in the opposite direction.
You could do this in a loop but the rotation cycle must be done each time either coordinate changes.
may be this will help you,,
here 39.5 is radius,, this will perfectly show result on mdpi screen
protected void onDraw(){
canvas.save();
PointF pf = PointOnCircle(35f, 45f, new PointF(39.5f, 39.5f));
canvas.rotate(-45, pf.x, pf.y);
canvas.drawText("67%", pf.x, pf.y, red);//23.5
canvas.restore();
canvas.save();
PointF pfa = PointOnCircle(35f, 135f, new PointF(39.5f, 39.5f));
canvas.rotate(45, pfa.x, pfa.y);
canvas.drawText("33%", pfa.x, pfa.y, red);//23.5
canvas.restore();
canvas.save();
pfa = PointOnCircle(27.5f, 225f, new PointF(39.5f, 39.5f));
canvas.rotate(-45, pfa.x, pfa.y);
canvas.drawText("45%", pfa.x, pfa.y, red);//23.5
canvas.restore();
canvas.save();
pfa = PointOnCircle(27.5f, 315f, new PointF(39.5f, 39.5f));
canvas.rotate(45, pfa.x, pfa.y);
canvas.drawText("55%", pfa.x, pfa.y, red);//23.5
canvas.restore();}
protected static final PointF PointOnCircle(float radius, float angleInDegrees, PointF origin) {
// Convert from degrees to radians via multiplication by PI/180
float x = (float) (radius * Math.cos(angleInDegrees * Math.PI / 180F)) + origin.x;
float y = (float) (radius * Math.sin(angleInDegrees * Math.PI / 180F)) + origin.y;
return new PointF(x, y);
}
Here's how i finally did it after two days of search with help of this library https://github.com/Ken-Yang/AndroidPieChart
And equations to center text done with help of my friends and alot of search
on MainActivity onCreate or oncreateView if you are using fragments:
PieChart pie = (PieChart) rootView.findViewById(R.id.pieChart);
ArrayList<Float> alPercentage = new ArrayList<Float>();
alPercentage.add(2.0f);
alPercentage.add(8.0f);
alPercentage.add(20.0f);
alPercentage.add(10.0f);
alPercentage.add(10.0f);
alPercentage.add(10.0f);
alPercentage.add(10.0f);
alPercentage.add(10.0f);
alPercentage.add(10.85f);
alPercentage.add(9.15f);
try {
// setting data
pie.setAdapter(alPercentage);
// setting a listener
pie.setOnSelectedListener(new OnSelectedLisenter() {
#Override
public void onSelected(int iSelectedIndex) {
Toast.makeText(getActivity(),
"Select index:" + iSelectedIndex,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
} catch (Exception e) {
if (e.getMessage().equals(PieChart.ERROR_NOT_EQUAL_TO_100)) {
Log.e("kenyang", "percentage is not equal to 100");
}
}
public class PieChart extends View {
public interface OnSelectedLisenter {
public abstract void onSelected(int iSelectedIndex);
}
private OnSelectedLisenter onSelectedListener = null;
private static final String TAG = PieChart.class.getName();
public static final String ERROR_NOT_EQUAL_TO_100 = "NOT_EQUAL_TO_100";
private static final int DEGREE_360 = 360;
private static String[] PIE_COLORS = null;
private static int iColorListSize = 0;
ArrayList<Float> array;
private Paint paintPieFill;
private Paint paintPieBorder;
private Paint paintCenterCircle;
private ArrayList<Float> alPercentage = new ArrayList<Float>();
private int mCenterX = 320;
private int mCenterY = 320;
private int iDisplayWidth, iDisplayHeight;
private int iSelectedIndex = -1;
private int iCenterWidth = 0;
private int iShift = 0;
private int iMargin = 0; // margin to left and right, used for get Radius
private int iDataSize = 0;
private Canvas canvas1;
private RectF r = null;
private RectF centerCircle = null;
private float fDensity = 0.0f;
private float fStartAngle = 0.0f;
private float fEndAngle = 0.0f;
float fX;
float fY;
public PieChart(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
PIE_COLORS = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.colors);
iColorListSize = PIE_COLORS.length;
array = new ArrayList<Float>();
fnGetDisplayMetrics(context);
iShift = (int) fnGetRealPxFromDp(30);
iMargin = (int) fnGetRealPxFromDp(40);
centerCircle = new RectF(200, 200, 440, 440);
// used for paint circle
paintPieFill = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
paintPieFill.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
// used for paint centerCircle
paintCenterCircle = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
paintCenterCircle.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
paintCenterCircle.setColor(Color.WHITE);
// used for paint border
paintPieBorder = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
paintPieBorder.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
paintPieBorder.setStrokeWidth(fnGetRealPxFromDp(3));
paintPieBorder.setColor(Color.WHITE);
Log.i(TAG, "PieChart init");
}
// set listener
public void setOnSelectedListener(OnSelectedLisenter listener) {
this.onSelectedListener = listener;
}
float temp = 0;
#Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
Log.i(TAG, "onDraw");
float centerX = (r.left + r.right) / 2;
float centerY = (r.top + r.bottom) / 2;
float radius1 = (r.right - r.left) / 2;
radius1 *= 0.5;
float startX = mCenterX;
float startY = mCenterY;
float radius = mCenterX;
float medianAngle = 0;
Path path = new Path();
for (int i = 0; i < iDataSize; i++) {
// check whether the data size larger than color list size
if (i >= iColorListSize) {
paintPieFill.setColor(Color.parseColor(PIE_COLORS[i
% iColorListSize]));
} else {
paintPieFill.setColor(Color.parseColor(PIE_COLORS[i]));
}
fEndAngle = alPercentage.get(i);
// convert percentage to angle
fEndAngle = fEndAngle / 100 * DEGREE_360;
// if the part of pie was selected then change the coordinate
if (iSelectedIndex == i) {
canvas.save(Canvas.MATRIX_SAVE_FLAG);
float fAngle = fStartAngle + fEndAngle / 2;
double dxRadius = Math.toRadians((fAngle + DEGREE_360)
% DEGREE_360);
fY = (float) Math.sin(dxRadius);
fX = (float) Math.cos(dxRadius);
canvas.translate(fX * iShift, fY * iShift);
}
canvas.drawArc(r, fStartAngle, fEndAngle, true, paintPieFill);
float angle = (float) ((fStartAngle + fEndAngle / 2) * Math.PI / 180);
float stopX = (float) (startX + (radius/2) * Math.cos(angle));
float stopY = (float) (startY + (radius/2) * Math.sin(angle));
// if the part of pie was selected then draw a border
if (iSelectedIndex == i) {
canvas.drawArc(r, fStartAngle, fEndAngle, true, paintPieBorder);
canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, stopX, stopY, paintPieFill);
canvas.restore();
}
fStartAngle = fStartAngle + fEndAngle;
}
}
#Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
// get screen size
iDisplayWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
iDisplayHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
if (iDisplayWidth > iDisplayHeight) {
iDisplayWidth = iDisplayHeight;
}
/*
* determine the rectangle size
*/
iCenterWidth = iDisplayWidth / 2;
int iR = iCenterWidth - iMargin;
if (r == null) {
r = new RectF(iCenterWidth - iR, // top
iCenterWidth - iR, // left
iCenterWidth + iR, // right
iCenterWidth + iR); // bottom
}
if (centerCircle == null) {
// centerCircle=new RectF(left, top, right, bottom);
}
setMeasuredDimension(iDisplayWidth, iDisplayWidth);
}
#Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
// get degree of the touch point
double dx = Math.atan2(event.getY() - iCenterWidth, event.getX()
- iCenterWidth);
float fDegree = (float) (dx / (2 * Math.PI) * DEGREE_360);
fDegree = (fDegree + DEGREE_360) % DEGREE_360;
// get the percent of the selected degree
float fSelectedPercent = fDegree * 100 / DEGREE_360;
// check which pie was selected
float fTotalPercent = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < iDataSize; i++) {
fTotalPercent += alPercentage.get(i);
if (fTotalPercent > fSelectedPercent) {
iSelectedIndex = i;
break;
}
}
if (onSelectedListener != null) {
onSelectedListener.onSelected(iSelectedIndex);
}
invalidate();
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}
private void fnGetDisplayMetrics(Context cxt) {
final DisplayMetrics dm = cxt.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
fDensity = dm.density;
}
private float fnGetRealPxFromDp(float fDp) {
return (fDensity != 1.0f) ? fDensity * fDp : fDp;
}
public void setAdapter(ArrayList<Float> alPercentage) throws Exception {
this.alPercentage = alPercentage;
iDataSize = alPercentage.size();
float fSum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < iDataSize; i++) {
fSum += alPercentage.get(i);
}
if (fSum != 100) {
Log.e(TAG, ERROR_NOT_EQUAL_TO_100);
iDataSize = 0;
throw new Exception(ERROR_NOT_EQUAL_TO_100);
}
}
in your Layout:
<com.example.piecharts.PieChart
android:id="#+id/pieChart"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
</com.example.piecharts.PieChart>
This question is pretty old, but I figured I would write a general answer.Here I assume you want to draw your pie chart in the middle of the canvas and that you have your start and seep angles in an array.
x = canvas.getWidth/2 //Horizontal center of canvas view
y = canvas.getHeight/2 //Vertical center of canvas view
canvas.rotate(fStartAngle[i]+ fSweepAngle[i]/2, x ,y ); //Rotates canvas to a line in the middle
//of start and end of arc
canvas.translate(50f,0);//Moves the text a little out of the center of the circle (50f is arbitrary)
paintText.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
canvas.drawText(rotatedtext, x, y, paintText);
//Undo the translations and rotations so that next arc can be drawn normally
canvas.translate(-50f,0);
canvas.rotate(-(temp+ value_degree[i]/2), x ,y );
it's 2023 there might be other answers out there but here is one that is sure to work
//the path where your text/paint will be drawn across
Path path = new Path();
path.addArc(mEventsRect, fStartAngle, fSweepAngle);//add this if you want your path to be drawn across the arc of your sector
//if you are using a text get the width
float textWidth = mTextPaint.measureText("text");
//this is the y co-ordinate your text will start from
int hOffset = 100;
//this is the x co-ordinate your text will start from
int vOffset = 100;
//we will be using the matrix to rotate the bunds of our current path
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
//we will use this to get the bounds of our current path
RectF bounds = new RectF();
path.computeBounds(bounds,true);
//we are using the matrix to rotate the bound (with is the bound of the path) by 90 degrees
matrix.setRotate(90,bounds.centerX(),bounds.centerY());
the we transform the points in the path using the matrix
path.transform(matrix);
//you can now draw the text on the path
canvas.drawTextOnPath("text", path, hOffset, vOffset , mBgPaints);