android widget id only for current widget - android

Can I get my current widgetId inside onUpdate() method of AppWidgetProvider?
I found many posts about sending appWidgetId in field of Intent, but I can't understand where I have to get it before sending.
I didn't find the methods for getting only current widget Id without configuration activities.

try in onUpdate
int a = appWidgetIds.length;
If this returns 1, then:
int yourAppWidgetId = appWidgetIds[0];
should return your appWidgetId.
EDIT
without seeing any code it´s difficult to give You the right answer, but I will give You an example. If you created your RemoteViews for your widgets, you have to create an intent for every RemoteView. At this intent, You could set an ID, for example:
RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(getApplicationContext()
.getPackageName(),
layout.your_widget_layout);
Intent intent1 = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),
YourAppWidgetProvider.class);
intent1.setAction(AppWidgetManager.ACTION_APPWIDGET_UPDATE);
intent1.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
intent1.putExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_IDS,widgetIds);
intent1.putExtra("ID", "one");
Then create a PendingIntent, which You can set to remoteViews:
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
getApplicationContext(), 1, intent1,
PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);
remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.your_widget_button_id_in_xml,
pendingIntent);
If user pressed the widget, you can get id inside onReceive() with
String a = intent.getStringExtra("ID");
But this is only an incomplete example, there is a lot more to do. I think it is a good way, if you read this tutorial:
http://www.android10.org/index.php/articlesgeneralprogramming/315-app-widgets-tutorial
There is a good example with an updateService.

Related

How can i go to my App when i click on AppWidget

How can i go to my App when i click on AppWidget
I saw no. of questions how to create widget in android home,but after craeting widget how to go to my app while clicking on that i didn't get from anyone of that.Please give me the guidelines to achieve this.
Thanks,
Since it is an AppWidget setting an onClickListener won't work. Instead you have to set an onClickPendingIntent on a specific view.
See the following code for the necessary steps (you should put this code into your onUpdate() method):
// Inflate the Widget layout
RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(),
R.layout.your_widget_layout);
// Create and set the Intent
Intent intent = new Intent(context, MyClass.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, appWidgetId, intent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
// Add intent to a view (like a button)
remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.your_button, pendingIntent);
Please note: The code only shows the relevant parts
As greenapps say :
Add a listener in your widged's view (e.g : click)
Create an intent and put extra information (e.g witch item is clicked)
Then start your activity.
e.g
#Override
public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds) {
//...
Intent intent = new Intent(context, YourActivity.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, intent, 0);
RemoteViews views = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.widget);
views.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.widget_layout, pendingIntent);
//...
}
}

Android Widget stops working randomly

I have been working with this problem for three days now and I've looked at every single question on here for an answer. I have a widget with a button on it and all I would like it to do is start a service everytime it is clicked. The problem is that the button stops working randomly. I can't recreate it at all and I have no idea what causes it. My service calls stopSelf(); but I have had this problem with a broadcast receiver also so I believe the problem to be in the widget and not in the service. Here is the code
public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds)
{
Log.i("Widget", "onUpdate");
final int N = appWidgetIds.length;
for (int i=0; i<N; i++)
{
int appWidgetId = appWidgetIds[i];
Log.i("Widget", "onUpdateLoop");
Intent intent = new Intent(context, ServiceWidgetAction.class);
intent.setAction(Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis()));
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent
.getService(context, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
RemoteViews views = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(),
R.layout.widget);
views.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.widgetButton, pendingIntent);
views.setTextViewText(
R.id.widgetTextView,
"Some text");
appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(appWidgetId, views);
}
}
I've checked this code over and over and I have no idea why it is doing this. It does this on 3 separate phones and I can't recreate it. I've tried force stopping the app, clearing it from a task manager adding new widgets etc. to get the widget to stop working and it won't. However when I woke up this morning the widget no longer works. Any help would be GREATLY appreciated.
I ended up figuring out the problem. I was updating the widget from other places in the app and I did not have the complete code for each one. In other words my app updated the textviews in the widget like this
RemoteViews views = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(),
R.layout.widget);
views.setTextViewText(
R.id.widgetTextView,
"Some text");
appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(appWidgetId, views);
But it needed the entire code to keep the button registered like this:
Intent intent = new Intent(context, ServiceWidgetAction.class);
intent.setAction(Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis()));
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent
.getService(context, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
RemoteViews views = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(),
R.layout.widget);
views.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.widgetButton, pendingIntent);
views.setTextViewText(
R.id.widgetTextView,
"Some text");
appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(appWidgetId, views);
So bottom line is whenever you update a widget from within your app, make sure it looks exactly like the code in the widget itself. Don't leave anything out.
Did you install your widget into the SD Card?
Google recommends to install all widget, alarm and receiver app types into the internal storage, due system sync problems like this.
Maybe not the solution, but a "must check" ;)
android:installLocation="internalOnly"

Android: Start Service with Context.startService vs PendingIntent.getService

Context.startService
Intent intent = new Intent(context, MyService.class);
context.startService(intent);
PendingIntent.getService
Intent intent = new Intent(context, MyService.class);
PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getService(context, 0, intent, 0);
pi.send();
Questions
When would you start a service with Context.startService vs a PendingIntent?
Why would you use one over the other?
There really is no difference.
Specifically the Context method is used to directly start it where as a PendingIntent is typically used with a notification to fire this intent when it is tapped, which is delayed until the user taps it (typically). However; you wouldn't typically send the PendingIntent directly because that is not what it is for.
A PendingIntent is an Intent that is pending, pending, meaning that its NOT supposed to happen now, but in the near future. Whereas with an Intent, it is sent at the very moment.
If a PendingIntent is not pending when it is used, then it is no longer a PendingIntent and it is infact an Intent. Defeating the purpose entirely.
PendinIntents are very much used for widgets. As the layout of a running widget doesn't "belong" to your code, but it is instead under control of the system, you can't assign directly click listeners to the interface elements. Instead you assign a PendingIntent to those elements (like buttons) so when the user touches them, the PendingIntent is "executed", something like:
// get the widget layout
RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.id.widget_layout);
// prepare to listen the clicks on the refresh button
Intent active = new Intent(context, WidgetCode.UpdateService.class);
PendingIntent refreshPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getService(context, 0, active, 0);
remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.buttonWidgetRefresh, refreshPendingIntent);
// send the changes to the widget
AppWidgetManager.getInstance(context).updateAppWidget(appwidgetid, remoteViews);
In this case a button in the widget starts a service. Usually you put extra info in the intent, with putExtras(), so the service will get any needed information to do its job.

WidgetProvider Intent extras sent with button click not found in onReceive

I am trying to detect when widget button is clicked but none of the Intent extras are showing up in the onReceive method.
onReceive gets called with every click but none of my Intent extras show up.
My code is below: I only hook up the toggle button in on update so not sure if this is correct. None of the extras show up and categories are null even though I set this.
onUpdate(Context context etc):
RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(),
R.layout.my_widget);
Intent buttonIntent = new Intent(context, MyWidgetProviderClass.class);
buttonIntent.setAction(ACTION_WIDGET_RECEIVER);
buttonIntent.putExtra("BUTTON_CLICKED", "buttonClick");
buttonIntent.putExtra("BUTTON",899);
PendingIntent muPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0,
buttonIntent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
buttonIntent.addCategory("buttonclick");
remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.ToggleImageButton, myPendingIntent);
appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(appWidgetIds, remoteViews);
onReceive():
intent.getIntExtra("BUTTON",-1); ---> 1
intent.getCategories() --- > null
Try FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT instead of FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT.
Also, your code may have a typo: you have muPendingIntent instead of myPendingIntent.
Also also, please do not use buttonclick as a category. Please namespace it (e.g., com.something.whatever.buttonclick), or remove it, as I am not sure why you would need it.
Here is a sample project demonstrating an app widget that, on a click, triggers an update on itself, with an extra (used to supply the app widget IDs).
Android Apparently Does not like re-use of the name ACTION_WIDGET_RECEIVER and removes those parameters. Created another ACTION just for toggle button, registered in the manifest and now the parameters show up.
I found that if the Intent that was used to create the Pending intent has any extras already in it then the new intent's extras are ignored. For example, if you follow the sample in the Android docs for building a Widget like so
Intent toastIntent = new Intent(context, StackWidgetProvider.class);
toastIntent.setAction(StackWidgetProvider.TOAST_ACTION);
toastIntent.putExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID, appWidgetIds[i]);
intent.setData(Uri.parse(intent.toUri(Intent.URI_INTENT_SCHEME)));
PendingIntent toastPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, toastIntent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
rv.setPendingIntentTemplate(R.id.stack_view, toastPendingIntent);
Then the line
toastIntent.putExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID, appWidgetIds[i]);
Will prevent your new intent's extras from sticking. I removed that line and my new intent worked.

Update Android Widget From Activity

I have a widget, its setup so that when I click on it, it opens some settings in an activity.
views.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.btnActivate, pendingIntent);
This configures some settings for the application. What I want to achieve is to have the widget update its view to reflect the changed settings when the Activity I launch closes. Using the update interval or any other type of polling isn't appropriate for this.
I've seen a couple places here and in the android docs this code used:
appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(mAppWidgetId, views);
But I don't know how to get the mAppWidgetId value. I tried following the example for a widget configuration activity here http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/appwidgets/index.html, but in the following code,
Intent intent = getIntent();
Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
if (extras != null) {
mAppWidgetId = extras.getInt(
AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID,
AppWidgetManager.INVALID_APPWIDGET_ID);
}
extras is always null, so I never get the AppWidgetID.
Ok, now I'm just rambling. What do you think I can do?
I finally found the answer I was looking for, it was in an overload of the updateAppWidget function.
appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(new ComponentName(this.getPackageName(), Widget.class.getName()), views);
This let me access the widget without having to know the appWidgetID. My final code in my activity is then:
// Create an Intent to launch ExampleActivity
Intent intent = new Intent(this, Settings.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, 0);
views.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.btnActivate, pendingIntent);
AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(this);
appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(new ComponentName(this.getPackageName(), Widget.class.getName()), views);
finish();
I have to do all the same setup stuff I had to do in the onUpdate method of the Widget, but now every time I exit my activity the Widget is displaying the correct state.
There's another way to do it - pass the widget id in the pending intent that you use to start the activity:
Intent clickIntent=new Intent(context, MyConfigActivity.class);
clickIntent.putExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID, widgetId);
// you have the widgetId here, since it's your onUpdate
PendingIntent pendingIntent=PendingIntent
.getActivity(context, 0,
clickIntent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
views.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.btnActivate, pendingIntent);
Moreover, to avoid duplication of code from onUpdate(), you can broadcast an intent back to the AppWidgetProvider:
Intent intent = new Intent(this,MyAppWidgetProvider.class);
intent.setAction("android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE");
// Use an array and EXTRA_APPWIDGET_IDS instead of AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID,
// since it seems the onUpdate() is only fired on that:
int[] ids = {widgetId};
intent.putExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_IDS,ids);
sendBroadcast(intent);
I know this has been answered and accepted way ago. However while I was searching the same thing I came across an awesomely simple way to update the widget.
For future readers:
The best part, this works for all the instances of the widget and from any context (Activity, Service etc)
Heres the code,
Context context = this;
AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(context);
RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.widget_2x1);
ComponentName thisWidget = new ComponentName(context, MyWidget.class);
remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.my_text_view, "myText" + System.currentTimeMillis());
appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(thisWidget, remoteViews);
Courtesy - Stuck :)
Instead of doing the call from your activity, I prefere to send a broad cast request to the widget for updating. The onUpdate method will be triggered and all widget layouts are passed.
Here is my code below:
1- sending broad cast from the activity:
Intent intent = new Intent(ctxt, MyAppWidgetProvider.class);
intent.setAction(AppWidgetManager.ACTION_APPWIDGET_UPDATE);
int[] ids = {R.layout.appwidget};
intent.putExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_IDS,ids);
ctxt.sendBroadcast(intent);
and now, 2- implement the onUpdate method:
Intent i = new Intent(ctxt, Settings.class);
PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(ctxt, 0, i, 0);
for (int widgetId : allWidgetIds) {
RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(ctxt.getPackageName(), widgetId);
remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.statusMsg, msg);
remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.rootView, pi);
AppWidgetManager mngr = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(ctxt);
ComponentName wdgt = new ComponentName(ctxt, MyAppWidgetProvider.class);
mngr.updateAppWidget(wdgt, remoteViews);
}
That is it! I wish it helps you :)
RemoteViews view = new RemoteViews("pakagename", R.layout.widget_layout_name);
view.setTextViewText(R.id.textView_id, String.valueOf(hr + ":" + mi)); // for setting a textview
view.setCharSequence(R.id.PunchIn, "setText", "Punch In"); //for setting a button name
view.setInt(R.id.PunchIn, "setBackgroundResource", R.color.black); //for setting button color
ComponentName theWidget = new ComponentName(getActivity(), AppWidget_name.class);
AppWidgetManager manager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(getActivity());
manager.updateAppWidget(theWidget, view);

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