Opening email client via Intent (but not to send a message) - android

Is there a way to programically open email client, without a need to forcing message send? I just want the app to let user open his email client for email checking purposes :)
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.setType("message/rfc822");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, ""));
This code works but it forces user to send a new message.

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_APP_EMAIL);
startActivity(intent);
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, getString(R.string.ChoseEmailClient)));
That kinda worked. But it opend Gmail for me, even since I have other email clients

This code will show a dialog with a list of email clients. Clicking one will launch the application:
try {
List<String> emailClientNames = new ArrayList<String>();
final List<String> emailClientPackageNames = new ArrayList<String>();
// finding list of email clients that support send email
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts(
"mailto", "abc#gmail.com", null));
PackageManager pkgManager = AppController.getContext().getPackageManager();
List<ResolveInfo> packages = pkgManager.queryIntentActivities(intent, 0);
if (!packages.isEmpty()) {
for (ResolveInfo resolveInfo : packages) {
// finding the package name
String packageName = resolveInfo.activityInfo.packageName;
emailClientNames.add(resolveInfo.loadLabel(getPackageManager()).toString());
emailClientPackageNames.add(packageName);
}
// a selection dialog for the email clients
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MyActivity.this);
builder.setTitle("Select email client");
builder.setItems(emailClientNames.toArray(new String[]{}), new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// on click we launch the right package
Intent intent = getPackageManager().getLaunchIntentForPackage(emailClientPackageNames.get(which));
startActivity(intent);
}
});
AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
dialog.show();
}
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
// Show error message
}

In Kotlin, but this version creates a chooser for user to pick which email app to use. You basically do what Oved does in his answer, except create an actual chooser using LabeledIntent.
fun emailAppIntent(): Intent? {
val emailIntent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("mailto:"))
val packageManager = appLaunchContext.packageManager
val activitiesHandlingEmails = packageManager.queryIntentActivities(emailIntent, 0)
if (activitiesHandlingEmails.isNotEmpty()) {
// use the first email package to create the chooserIntent
val firstEmailPackageName = activitiesHandlingEmails.first().activityInfo.packageName
val firstEmailInboxIntent = packageManager.getLaunchIntentForPackage(firstEmailPackageName)
val emailAppChooserIntent = Intent.createChooser(firstEmailInboxIntent, "")
// created UI for other email packages and add them to the chooser
val emailInboxIntents = mutableListOf<LabeledIntent>()
for (i in 1 until activitiesHandlingEmails.size) {
val activityHandlingEmail = activitiesHandlingEmails[i]
val packageName = activityHandlingEmail.activityInfo.packageName
val intent = packageManager.getLaunchIntentForPackage(packageName)
emailInboxIntents.add(
LabeledIntent(
intent,
packageName,
activityHandlingEmail.loadLabel(packageManager),
activityHandlingEmail.icon
)
)
}
val extraEmailInboxIntents = emailInboxIntents.toTypedArray()
return emailAppChooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS, extraEmailInboxIntents)
} else {
return null
}
}
.. then later call it with
val emailChooserIntent = emailAppIntent()
if (emailChooserIntent != null) {
startActivity(emailAppIntent())
}
or handle null however you want.

I think you should replace Intent.ACTION_SEND to Intent.ACTION_VIEW, i am sure this will work as this will prompt with list of application which support MIME type "message/rfc822" so it will include your default email client in your device other than gmail app.
How about this code:
final Intent emailLauncher = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
emailLauncher.setType("message/rfc822");
try{
startActivity(emailLauncher);
}catch(ActivityNotFoundException e){
}

A bit more modern solution in Kotlin
fun tryVerifyMail() {
try {
val intents: List<Intent> = (packageManager.queryIntentActivities(Intent(
Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts(
"mailto", "lowhillgamesoy#gmail.com", null
)
), 0) + packageManager.queryIntentActivities(Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW).also {
it.type = "message/rfc822"
}, 0)).mapNotNull {
it.activityInfo.packageName
}.toSet().mapNotNull {
packageManager.getLaunchIntentForPackage(it)
}
if(intents.size > 0) {
startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intents.first(), getString(R.string.verify_mail)).also {
if(intents.size > 1) {
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS, intents.subList(1, intents.size - 1).toTypedArray())
}
}, OPEN_MAIL_REQUEST_CODE)
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Verify your e-mail by clicking the link in your e-mail inbox.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
}
} catch (e: ActivityNotFoundException) {
// Show error message
e.printStackTrace()
}
}
This also picks both mail clients only supporting ACTION_SEND and ACTION_VIEW and removes duplicates.

Related

Android - How to exclude PayPal from Email chooser list?

I'm using this code to open email chooser via intent
val mIntent = Intent(
Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts(
"mailto",
"name#email.com", null
)
)
mIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "[Feedback - App Name]")
mIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "")
try {
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(mIntent, "Choose Email Client..."))
} catch (e: Exception) {
(activity as MainActivity).showToast("There are no email clients installed.")
}
it works as expected but it also includes PayPal app in the list of email clients.
On clicking PayPal, if the email is registered with PayPal, it redirects to the payment page. And if not registered, it shows below screen.
In both scenarios, there is no option to send emails from the PayPal app.
So, How can I include only email clients in the intent chooser?
I have tried this code as well, it also results in the same.
val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO)
intent.data = Uri.parse("mailto:")
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "addresses")
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "subject")
if (intent.resolveActivity(activity?.getPackageManager()!!) != null) {
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Choose Email Client..."))
}
EDIT :
I have checked in other apps where the same dialog is opening. May be PayPal app is listening to mail events.
Please look into this :
private void openEmailApp() {
List<Intent> emailAppLauncherIntents = new ArrayList<>();
//Intent that only email apps can handle:
Intent emailAppIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
emailAppIntent.setData(Uri.parse("mailto:"));
emailAppIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "");
emailAppIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "");
PackageManager packageManager = getPackageManager();
//All installed apps that can handle email intent:
List<ResolveInfo> emailApps = packageManager.queryIntentActivities(emailAppIntent, PackageManager.MATCH_ALL);
for (ResolveInfo resolveInfo : emailApps) {
String packageName = resolveInfo.activityInfo.packageName;
Intent launchIntent = packageManager.getLaunchIntentForPackage(packageName);
emailAppLauncherIntents.add(launchIntent);
}
//Create chooser
Intent chooserIntent = Intent.createChooser(new Intent(), "Select email app:");
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS, emailAppLauncherIntents.toArray(new Parcelable[emailAppLauncherIntents.size()]));
startActivity(chooserIntent);
}
Edited
private void sendEmail(Connect connect) {
Intent email = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
email.setData(Uri.parse("mailto:"));
email.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, new String[]{connect.getEmail()});
email.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "");
email.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "");
try {
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(email, getString(R.string.choose_email_client)));
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException activityNotFoundException) {
UIUtils.showShortSnackBar(fragmentConnectLayout, getString(R.string.no_email_client));
}
}
You can loop through the intent package names and remove PayPal. Then create a chooser with your filtered list.
val emailAppLauncherIntents = ArrayList<Intent>()
// Intent that only email apps can handle:
val emailAppIntent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO)
emailAppIntent.data = Uri.parse("mailto:")
val packageManager = requireActivity().packageManager
// All installed apps that can handle email intent
val emailApps = if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
packageManager.queryIntentActivities(emailAppIntent, PackageManager.MATCH_ALL)
} else {
packageManager.queryIntentActivities(emailAppIntent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY)
}
emailApps.forEach { resolveInfo ->
val packageName = resolveInfo.activityInfo.packageName
val launchIntent = packageManager.getLaunchIntentForPackage(packageName)
// Paypal shows up for send intent - we don't want this
if (!packageName.contains("paypal") && launchIntent != null) {
emailAppLauncherIntents.add(launchIntent)
}
}
val chooser = Intent.createChooser(Intent(), getString(R.string.select_email_client))
chooser.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS, emailAppLauncherIntents.toTypedArray())
startActivity(chooser)

Unable to share story using instagram sdk intent

We are following the official documentation for sharing stories from app to instagram
https://developers.facebook.com/docs/instagram/sharing-to-stories/
Expected behavior was that when i try to share a story the story screen of instagram app should open with the image send in the intent.
Actual behavior is the instagram app doesn't open and user stays on the same screen.
// Define image asset URI and attribution link URL
Uri backgroundAssetUri = "your-image-asset-uri-goes-here;"
String attributionLinkUrl = "https://www.my-aweseome-app.com/p/BhzbIOUBval/";
// Instantiate implicit intent with ADD_TO_STORY action,
// background asset, and attribution link
Intent intent = new Intent("com.instagram.share.ADD_TO_STORY");
intent.setDataAndType(backgroundAssetUri, MEDIA_TYPE_JPEG);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
intent.putExtra("content_url", attributionLinkUrl);
// Instantiate activity and verify it will resolve implicit intent
Activity activity = getActivity();
if (activity.getPackageManager().resolveActivity(intent, 0) != null) {
activity.startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
}
You can try this
private void shareToInstagram() {
path = tvSelectMedia.getText().toString().trim();
Intent intent = getPackageManager().getLaunchIntentForPackage("com.instagram.android");
if (intent != null) {
Intent shareIntent = new Intent();
shareIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
shareIntent.setPackage("com.instagram.android");
try {
shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri)));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
shareIntent.setType("image/jpeg");
startActivity(shareIntent);
} else {
// bring user to the market to download the app.
// or let them choose an app?
intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
intent.setData(Uri.parse("market://details?id=" + "com.instagram.android"));
startActivity(intent);
}
}
try this code, it will open all instagram possible intents chooser like share in instagram feeds or in stories:
if (isPackageInstalled(this, "com.instagram.android")) {
val media = File(imagePath)
val uri = Uri.fromFile(media)
val targetedShareIntents = ArrayList<Intent>()
val shareIntent = Intent(android.content.Intent.ACTION_SEND)
shareIntent.setType("image/*")
shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri)
val resInfo = getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(shareIntent, 0)
if (!resInfo.isEmpty()) {
val packageName = "com.instagram.android"
val targetedShareIntent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND)
targetedShareIntent.setType("image/*")
targetedShareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri)
targetedShareIntent.setPackage(packageName)
targetedShareIntents.add(targetedShareIntent)
val chooserIntent = Intent.createChooser(
targetedShareIntents.removeAt(0),
"Share"
)
chooserIntent.putExtra(
Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS,
targetedShareIntents.toArray(
arrayOfNulls<Parcelable>(
targetedShareIntents.size
)
)
)
startActivity(chooserIntent)
}
} else {
// "Instagram application is not installed !",
}
Here is method for checking if application is installed or not:
fun isPackageInstalled(c: Context, targetPackage: String): Boolean {
val pm = c.getPackageManager()
try {
val info = pm.getPackageInfo(targetPackage, PackageManager.GET_META_DATA)
} catch (e: PackageManager.NameNotFoundException) {
return false
}
return true
}
It's look like your code is in Java, Sorry but you can apply logic from above kotlin code :)
Working on my side use this
val intent = Intent("com.instagram.share.ADD_TO_STORY")
intent.type = "image/*"
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION)
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK)
intent.putExtra("interactive_asset_uri", stickerImageFile)
intent.putExtra("content_url", attributionURL)
Log.d("", activity.toString())
// Instantiate activity and verify it will resolve implicit intent
activity.grantUriPermission(
"com.instagram.android",
stickerImageFile,
Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION
)
if (activity.packageManager.resolveActivity(intent, 0) != null) {
activeContext!!.startActivity(intent)
result.success("success")
} else {
result.success("error")
}
Finally, I tested and found a very good solution to share Videos, Photos on Instagram (The sticker option is currently not).
WARNING:- This method does not work on Emulator (for sometimes). But works fine on Real devices.
I created this code and tested it in all android APIs and works like charm.
The code is below
// This method share photos and videos on Instagram Story
`videoFile` -> you can use here your `imageFile` if you want to share images.
public void shareOnInstagram(File videoFile, Activity activity){
if (isPackageInstalled(this.getPackageManager())){
Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, getPackageName()+".provider", videoFile); // This code works properly if you are sharing your videos or photos from storage (device). Let me know or update my answer if you able to share online images to Instagram story.
Intent intent = new Intent("com.instagram.share.ADD_TO_STORY"); // this is your intent
intent.setDataAndType(uri, "video/*"); // if you are sharing image file then add you type this "images/*" or "images/jpeg" if image is .jpeg
activity.grantUriPermission(
"com.instagram.android", uri, Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
if (activity.getPackageManager().resolveActivity(intent, 0) != null) {
activity.startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
}
}else { // this condition follow if Instagram not installed.
Toast.makeText(activity, "Instagram not found", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
// This method checks that Instagram installed or not.
private boolean isPackageInstalled(PackageManager packageManager) {
try {
packageManager.getPackageInfo("com.instagram.android", 0);
return true;
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
return false;
}
}
To create a file provider. See this answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/18583876/16765223
to call this method
videoFile = "/storage/emulated/0/Android/data/com.example.app/files/tree/Videos/testingvideo01.mp4"
shareOnInstagram(videoFile,MyActivity.this); // add your videopath or imagepath and add your Complete Activity Name.
If any problem occurred. Let me know

Sending message through WhatsApp

Since I found some older posts, that tell that whatsapp doesn't support this, I was wondering if something had changed and if there is a way to open a whatsapp 'chat' with a number that I'm sending through an intent?
UPDATE
Please refer to https://faq.whatsapp.com/en/android/26000030/?category=5245251
WhatsApp's Click to Chat feature allows you to begin a chat with
someone without having their phone number saved in your phone's
address book. As long as you know this person’s phone number, you can
create a link that will allow you to start a chat with them.
Use: https://wa.me/15551234567
Don't use: https://wa.me/+001-(555)1234567
Example: https://wa.me/15551234567?text=I'm%20interested%20in%20your%20car%20for%20sale
Original answer
Here is the solution
public void onClickWhatsApp(View view) {
PackageManager pm=getPackageManager();
try {
Intent waIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
waIntent.setType("text/plain");
String text = "YOUR TEXT HERE";
PackageInfo info=pm.getPackageInfo("com.whatsapp", PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
//Check if package exists or not. If not then code
//in catch block will be called
waIntent.setPackage("com.whatsapp");
waIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, text);
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(waIntent, "Share with"));
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
Toast.makeText(this, "WhatsApp not Installed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
}
}
Also see http://www.whatsapp.com/faq/en/android/28000012
With this code you can open the whatsapp chat with the given number.
void openWhatsappContact(String number) {
Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:" + number);
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
i.setPackage("com.whatsapp");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(i, ""));
}
Simple solution, try this.
String phoneNumberWithCountryCode = "+62820000000";
String message = "Hallo";
startActivity(
new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,
Uri.parse(
String.format("https://api.whatsapp.com/send?phone=%s&text=%s", phoneNumberWithCountryCode, message)
)
)
);
I found the following solution, first you'll need the whatsapp id:
Matching with reports from some other threads here and in other forums the login name I found was some sort of:
international area code without the 0's or + in the beginning + phone number without the first 0 + #s.whatsapp.net
For example if you live in the Netherlands and having the phone number 0612325032 it would be 31612325023#s.whatsapp.net -> +31 for the Netherlands without the 0's or + and the phone number without the 0.
public void sendWhatsAppMessageTo(String whatsappid) {
Cursor c = getSherlockActivity().getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,
new String[] { ContactsContract.Contacts.Data._ID }, ContactsContract.Data.DATA1 + "=?",
new String[] { whatsappid }, null);
c.moveToFirst();
Intent whatsapp = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data/" + c.getString(0)));
c.close();
if (whatsapp != null) {
startActivity(whatsapp);
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "WhatsApp not Installed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
//download for example after dialog
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=com.whatsapp");
Intent goToMarket = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
}
}
This should work whether Whatsapp is installed or not.
boolean isWhatsappInstalled = whatsappInstalledOrNot("com.whatsapp");
if (isWhatsappInstalled) {
Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:" + "98*********7")
Intent sendIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
sendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Hai Good Morning");
sendIntent.setPackage("com.whatsapp");
startActivity(sendIntent);
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "WhatsApp not Installed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=com.whatsapp");
Intent goToMarket = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(goToMarket);
}
private boolean whatsappInstalledOrNot(String uri) {
PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
boolean app_installed = false;
try {
pm.getPackageInfo(uri, PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
app_installed = true;
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
app_installed = false;
}
return app_installed;
}
Tested on Marshmallow S5 and it works!
Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:" + "phone number with country code");
Intent sendIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
sendIntent.setPackage("com.whatsapp");
startActivity(sendIntent);
This will open a direct chat with a person, if whatsapp not installed this will throw exception, if phone number not known to whatsapp they will offer to send invite via sms or simple sms message
use this singleline code use to Sending message through WhatsApp
//NOTE : please use with country code first 2digits without plus signed
try {
String mobile = "911234567890";
String msg = "Its Working";
startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("https://api.whatsapp.com/send?phone=" + mobile + "&text=" + msg)));
}catch (Exception e){
//whatsapp app not install
}
Here is the latest way to send a message via Whatsapp, even if the receiver's phone number is not in your Whatsapp chat or phone's Contacts list.
private fun openWhatsApp(number: String) {
try {
packageManager.getPackageInfo("com.whatsapp", PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES)
val intent = Intent(
Intent.ACTION_VIEW,
Uri.parse("https://wa.me/$number?text=I'm%20interested%20in%20your%20car%20for%20sale")
)
intent.setPackage("com.whatsapp")
startActivity(intent)
} catch (e: PackageManager.NameNotFoundException) {
Toast.makeText(
this,
"Whatsapp app not installed in your phone",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT
).show()
e.printStackTrace()
}
}
intent.setPackage("com.whatsapp") will help you to avoid Open With chooser and open Whatsapp directly.
Importent Note: If You are ending in catch statement, even if Whatsapp is installed. Please add queries to manifest.xml as follows:
<queries>
<package android:name="com.whatsapp" />
</queries>
Please see this answer for more details.
To check if WhatsApp is installed in device and initiate "click to chat" in WhatsApp:
Kotlin:
try {
// Check if whatsapp is installed
context?.packageManager?.getPackageInfo("com.whatsapp", PackageManager.GET_META_DATA)
val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("https://wa.me/$internationalPhoneNumber"))
startActivity(intent)
} catch (e: NameNotFoundException) {
Toast.makeText(context, "WhatsApp not Installed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
Java:
try {
// Check if whatsapp is installed
getPackageManager().getPackageInfo("com.whatsapp", PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
Intent intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("https://wa.me/" + internationalPhoneNumber));
startActivity(intent);
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
Toast.makeText(context, "WhatsApp not Installed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
getPackageInfo() throws NameNotFoundException if WhatsApp is not installed.
The internationalPhoneNumber variable is used to access the phone number.
Reference:
https://faq.whatsapp.com/general/chats/how-to-use-click-to-chat?category=5245251
https://stackoverflow.com/a/2201999/9636037
https://stackoverflow.com/a/15931345/9636037
The following code is used by Google Now App and will NOT work for any other application.
I'm writing this post because it makes me angry, that WhatsApp does not allow any other developers to send messages directly except for Google.
And I want other freelance-developers to know, that this kind of cooperation is going on, while Google keeps talking about "open for anybody" and WhatsApp says they don't want to provide any access to developers.
Recently WhatsApp has added an Intent specially for Google Now, which should look like following:
Intent intent = new Intent("com.google.android.voicesearch.SEND_MESSAGE_TO_CONTACTS");
intent.setPackage("com.whatsapp");
intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.whatsapp", "com.whatsapp.VoiceMessagingActivity"));
intent.putExtra("com.google.android.voicesearch.extra.RECIPIENT_CONTACT_CHAT_ID", number);
intent.putExtra("android.intent.extra.TEXT", text);
intent.putExtra("search_action_token", ?????);
I could also find out that "search_action_token" is a PendingIntent
that contains an IBinder-Object, which is sent back to Google App and checked, if it was created by Google Now.
Otherwise WhatsApp will not accept the message.
Currently, the only official API that you may make a GET request to:
https://api.whatsapp.com/send?phone=919773207706&text=Hello
Anyways, there is a secret API program already being ran by WhatsApp
As the documentation says you can just use an URL like:
https://wa.me/15551234567
Where the last segment is the number in in E164 Format
Uri uri = Uri.parse("https://wa.me/15551234567");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(intent);
This is what worked for me :
Uri uri = Uri.parse("https://api.whatsapp.com/send?phone=" + "<number>" + "&text=" + "Hello WhatsApp!!");
Intent sendIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(sendIntent);
This works to me:
PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
try {
pm.getPackageInfo("com.whatsapp", PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(packageName,
ri.activityInfo.name));
intent.setType("text/plain");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, element);
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
ToastHelper.MakeShortText("Whatsapp have not been installed.");
}
Use direct URL of whatsapp
String url = "https://api.whatsapp.com/send?phone="+number;
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
i.setData(Uri.parse(url));
startActivity(i);
You'll want to use a URL in the following format...
https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=text
Then you can have it send whatever text you'd like. You also have the option to specify a phone number...
https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=text&phone=1234
What you CANNOT DO is use the following:
https://wa.me/send?text=text
You will get...
We couldn't find the page you were looking for
wa.me, though, will work if you supply both a phone number and text. But, for the most part, if you're trying to make a sharing link, you really don't want to indicate the phone number, because you want the user to select someone. In that event, if you don't supply the number and use wa.me as URL, all of your sharing links will fail. Please use app.whatsapp.com.
this is much lengthy but surly working.
enjoy your code:)
//method used to show IMs
private void show_custom_chooser(String value) {
List<ResolveInfo> list = null;
final Intent email = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
email.setData(Uri.parse("sms:"));
email.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "" + value);
email.setType("text/plain"); // vnd.android-dir/mms-sms
WindowManager.LayoutParams WMLP = dialogCustomChooser.getWindow()
.getAttributes();
WMLP.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;
dialogCustomChooser.getWindow().setAttributes(WMLP);
dialogCustomChooser.getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(
new ColorDrawable(android.graphics.Color.TRANSPARENT));
dialogCustomChooser.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(true);
dialogCustomChooser.setContentView(R.layout.about_dialog);
dialogCustomChooser.setCancelable(true);
ListView lvOfIms = (ListView) dialogCustomChooser
.findViewById(R.id.listView1);
PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
List<ResolveInfo> launchables = pm.queryIntentActivities(email, 0);
// ////////////new
list = new ArrayList<ResolveInfo>();
for (int i = 0; i < launchables.size(); i++) {
String string = launchables.get(i).toString();
Log.d("heh", string);
//check only messangers
if (string.contains("whatsapp")) {
list.add(launchables.get(i));
}
}
Collections.sort(list, new ResolveInfo.DisplayNameComparator(pm));
int size = launchables.size();
adapter = new AppAdapter(pm, list, MainActivity.this);
lvOfIms.setAdapter(adapter);
lvOfIms.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,
int position, long arg3) {
ResolveInfo launchable = adapter.getItem(position);
ActivityInfo activity = launchable.activityInfo;
ComponentName name = new ComponentName(
activity.applicationInfo.packageName, activity.name);
email.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
email.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
| Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED);
email.setComponent(name);
startActivity(email);
dialogCustomChooser.dismiss();
}
});
dialogCustomChooser.show();
}
I'm really late here but I believe that nowadays we have shorter and better solutions to send messages through WhatsApp.
You can use the following to call the system picker, then choose which app you will use to share whatever you want.
Intent sendIntent = new Intent();
sendIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
sendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "This is my text to send.");
sendIntent.setType("text/plain");
startActivity(sendIntent);
If you are really need to send through WhatsApp all you need to do is the following (You will skip the system picker)
Intent sendIntent = new Intent();
sendIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
sendIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "This is my text to send.");
sendIntent.setType("text/plain");
// Put this line here
sendIntent.setPackage("com.whatsapp");
//
startActivity(sendIntent);
If you need more information you can find it here: WhatsApp FAQ
private fun sendWhatsappMessage(phoneNumber:String, text:String) {
val url = if (Intent().setPackage("com.whatsapp").resolveActivity(packageManager) != null) {
"whatsapp://send?text=Hello&phone=$phoneNumber"
} else {
"https://api.whatsapp.com/send?phone=$phoneNumber&text=$text"
}
val browserIntent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url))
startActivity(browserIntent)
}
This is a much easier way to achieve this. This code checks if whatsapp is installed on the device. If it is installed, it bypasses the system picker and goes to the contact on whatsapp and prefields the text in the chat. If not installed it opens whatsapp link on your web browser.
Sending to WhatsApp Number that exist in your contact list.
Notice that we are using ACTION_SEND
Intent whatsappIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
whatsappIntent.setType("text/plain");
whatsappIntent.setPackage("com.whatsapp");
whatsappIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "SMS TEXT, TEXT THAT YOU NEED TO SEND");
try {
startActivityForResult(whatsappIntent, 100);
} catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(YourActivity.this, "App is not installed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
If Number doesn't exist in contact list. Use WhatsApp API.
String number = number_phone.getText().toString(); // I toke it from Dialog box
number = number.substring(1); // To remove 0 at the begging of number (Optional) but needed in my case
number = "962" + number; // Replace it with your country code
String url = "https://api.whatsapp.com/send?phone=" + number + "&text=" + Uri.parse("Text that you want to send to the current user");
Intent whatsappIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url));
whatsappIntent.setPackage("com.whatsapp");
whatsappIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
try {
context.startActivity(whatsappIntent);
} catch (android.content.ActivityNotFoundException ex) {
Toast.makeText(YourActivity.this, "App is not installed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
Check this code,
public void share(String subject,String text) {
final Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
String score=1000;
intent.setType("text/plain");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, score);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, text);
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, getString(R.string.share)));
}
This works to me:
public static void shareWhatsApp(Activity appActivity, String texto) {
Intent sendIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
sendIntent.setType("text/plain");
sendIntent.putExtra(android.content.Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, texto);
PackageManager pm = appActivity.getApplicationContext().getPackageManager();
final List<ResolveInfo> matches = pm.queryIntentActivities(sendIntent, 0);
boolean temWhatsApp = false;
for (final ResolveInfo info : matches) {
if (info.activityInfo.packageName.startsWith("com.whatsapp")) {
final ComponentName name = new ComponentName(info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.packageName, info.activityInfo.name);
sendIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
sendIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
sendIntent.setComponent(name);
temWhatsApp = true;
break;
}
}
if(temWhatsApp) {
//abre whatsapp
appActivity.startActivity(sendIntent);
} else {
//alerta - você deve ter o whatsapp instalado
Toast.makeText(appActivity, appActivity.getString(R.string.share_whatsapp), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
get the contact number whom you want to send the message and create uri for whatsapp, here c is a Cursor returning the selected contact.
Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data/" + c.getString(0)));
i.setType("text/plain");
i.setPackage("com.whatsapp"); // so that only Whatsapp reacts and not the chooser
i.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Subject");
i.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "I'm the body.");
startActivity(i);
From the documentation
To create your own link with a pre-filled message that will
automatically appear in the text field of a chat, use
https://wa.me/whatsappphonenumber/?text=urlencodedtext where
whatsappphonenumber is a full phone number in international format and
URL-encodedtext is the URL-encoded pre-filled message.
Example:https://wa.me/15551234567?text=I'm%20interested%20in%20your%20car%20for%20sale
Code example
val phoneNumber = "13492838472"
val text = "Hey, you know... I love StackOverflow :)"
val uri = Uri.parse("https://wa.me/$phoneNumber/?text=$text")
val sendIntent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri)
startActivity(sendIntent)
This one worked finally for me in Kotlin:
private fun navigateToWhatsApp() {
try {
val url = "https://api.whatsapp.com/send?phone=+91${getString(R.string.contact)}"
startActivity(Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url)).setPackage("com.whatsapp"))
} catch (e: Exception) {
showToast("Whatsapp app not installed in your device")
}
}
The following API can be used in c++ as shown in my article.
You need to define several constants:
//
#define    GroupAdmin                <YOUR GROUP ADMIN MOBILE PHONE>
#define GroupName                <YOUR GROUP NAME>
#define CLIENT_ID                <YOUR CLIENT ID>
#define CLIENT_SECRET            <YOUR CLIENT SECRET>
#define GROUP_API_SERVER        L"api.whatsmate.net"
#define GROUP_API_PATH          L"/v3/whatsapp/group/text/message/12"
#define IMAGE_SINGLE_API_URL    L"http://api.whatsmate.net/v3/whatsapp/group/image/message/12"
//
Then you connect to the API’s endpoint.
hOpenHandle = InternetOpen(_T("HTTP"), INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_DIRECT, NULL, NULL, 0);
if (hOpenHandle == NULL)
{
return false;
}
hConnectHandle = InternetConnect(hOpenHandle,
GROUP_API_SERVER,
INTERNET_DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT,
NULL, NULL, INTERNET_SERVICE_HTTP,
0, 1);
if (hConnectHandle == NULL)
{
InternetCloseHandle(hOpenHandle);
return false;
}
Then send both header and body and wait for the result that needs to be “OK”.
Step 1 - open an HTTP request:
const wchar_t *AcceptTypes[] = { _T("application/json"),NULL };
HINTERNET hRequest = HttpOpenRequest(hConnectHandle, _T("POST"), GROUP_API_PATH, NULL, NULL, AcceptTypes, 0, 0);
if (hRequest == NULL)
{
InternetCloseHandle(hConnectHandle);
InternetCloseHandle(hOpenHandle);
return false;
}
Step 2 - send the header:
std::wstring HeaderData;
HeaderData += _T("X-WM-CLIENT-ID: ");
HeaderData += _T(CLIENT_ID);
HeaderData += _T("\r\nX-WM-CLIENT-SECRET: ");
HeaderData += _T(CLIENT_SECRET);
HeaderData += _T("\r\n");
HttpAddRequestHeaders(hRequest, HeaderData.c_str(), HeaderData.size(), NULL);
Step 3 - send the message:
std::wstring WJsonData;
WJsonData += _T("{");
WJsonData += _T("\"group_admin\":\"");
WJsonData += groupAdmin;
WJsonData += _T("\",");
WJsonData += _T("\"group_name\":\"");
WJsonData += groupName;
WJsonData += _T("\",");
WJsonData += _T("\"message\":\"");
WJsonData += message;
WJsonData += _T("\"");
WJsonData += _T("}");
const std::string JsonData(WJsonData.begin(), WJsonData.end());
bResults = HttpSendRequest(hRequest, NULL, 0, (LPVOID)(JsonData.c_str()), JsonData.size());
Now just check the result:
TCHAR StatusText[BUFFER_LENGTH] = { 0 };
DWORD StatusTextLen = BUFFER_LENGTH;
HttpQueryInfo(hRequest, HTTP_QUERY_STATUS_TEXT, &StatusText, &StatusTextLen, NULL);
bResults = (StatusTextLen && wcscmp(StatusText, L"OK")==FALSE);

Only Email apps to resolve an Intent

I have a problem .. I want only email activities to resolve intent ACTION.SEND but beside email I get other apps as well (e.g TubeMate) even though I have set the mime type as 'message/rfc822' ... Any idea how can I get Email applications to resolve it ..
String recepientEmail = ""; // either set to destination email or leave empty
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
intent.setData(Uri.parse("mailto:" + recepientEmail));
startActivity(intent);
The point is to use ACTION_SENDTO as action and mailto: as data. If you want to let the user specify the destination email, use just mailto:; if you specify email yourself, use mailto:name#example.com
Suggested method filters all the application, that can send email(such as default email app or gmail)
Here is how I send email with attachments (proved to work with attachments of various MIME types, even in the same email) and only allow email apps (it also has a solution for cases that no app support "mailto").
At first, we try and get activities that support mailto: format. If none are found then we get all activities that supports the message/rfc822 MIME type.
We select the default app (if there is a default) or allow the user to select from the available apps.
If no app supports mailto: and message/rfc822, then we use the default chooser.
public static void sendEmail(final Context p_context, final String p_subject, final String p_body, final ArrayList<String> p_attachments)
{
try
{
PackageManager pm = p_context.getPackageManager();
ResolveInfo selectedEmailActivity = null;
Intent emailDummyIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
emailDummyIntent.setData(Uri.parse("mailto:some#example.com"));
List<ResolveInfo> emailActivities = pm.queryIntentActivities(emailDummyIntent, 0);
if (null == emailActivities || emailActivities.size() == 0)
{
Intent emailDummyIntentRFC822 = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND_MULTIPLE);
emailDummyIntentRFC822.setType("message/rfc822");
emailActivities = pm.queryIntentActivities(emailDummyIntentRFC822, 0);
}
if (null != emailActivities)
{
if (emailActivities.size() == 1)
{
selectedEmailActivity = emailActivities.get(0);
}
else
{
for (ResolveInfo currAvailableEmailActivity : emailActivities)
{
if (true == currAvailableEmailActivity.isDefault)
{
selectedEmailActivity = currAvailableEmailActivity;
}
}
}
if (null != selectedEmailActivity)
{
// Send email using the only/default email activity
sendEmailUsingSelectedEmailApp(p_context, p_subject, p_body, p_attachments, selectedEmailActivity);
}
else
{
final List<ResolveInfo> emailActivitiesForDialog = emailActivities;
String[] availableEmailAppsName = new String[emailActivitiesForDialog.size()];
for (int i = 0; i < emailActivitiesForDialog.size(); i++)
{
availableEmailAppsName[i] = emailActivitiesForDialog.get(i).activityInfo.applicationInfo.loadLabel(pm).toString();
}
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(p_context);
builder.setTitle(R.string.select_mail_application_title);
builder.setItems(availableEmailAppsName, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
{
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
{
sendEmailUsingSelectedEmailApp(p_context, p_subject, p_body, p_attachments, emailActivitiesForDialog.get(which));
}
});
builder.create().show();
}
}
else
{
sendEmailUsingSelectedEmailApp(p_context, p_subject, p_body, p_attachments, null);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log.e(TAG, "Can't send email", ex);
}
}
protected static void sendEmailUsingSelectedEmailApp(Context p_context, String p_subject, String p_body, ArrayList<String> p_attachments, ResolveInfo p_selectedEmailApp)
{
try
{
Intent emailIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND_MULTIPLE);
String aEmailList[] = { "some#example.com"};
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, aEmailList);
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, null != p_subject ? p_subject : "");
emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, null != p_body ? p_body : "");
if (null != p_attachments && p_attachments.size() > 0)
{
ArrayList<Uri> attachmentsUris = new ArrayList<Uri>();
// Convert from paths to Android friendly Parcelable Uri's
for (String currAttachemntPath : p_attachments)
{
File fileIn = new File(currAttachemntPath);
Uri currAttachemntUri = Uri.fromFile(fileIn);
attachmentsUris.add(currAttachemntUri);
}
emailIntent.putParcelableArrayListExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, attachmentsUris);
}
if (null != p_selectedEmailApp)
{
Log.d(TAG, "Sending email using " + p_selectedEmailApp);
emailIntent.setComponent(new ComponentName(p_selectedEmailApp.activityInfo.packageName, p_selectedEmailApp.activityInfo.name));
p_context.startActivity(emailIntent);
}
else
{
Intent emailAppChooser = Intent.createChooser(emailIntent, "Select Email app");
p_context.startActivity(emailAppChooser);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log.e(TAG, "Error sending email", ex);
}
}
private void sendEmail(Connect connect) {
Intent email = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
email.setData(Uri.parse("mailto:"));
email.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, new String[]{connect.getEmail()});
email.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "");
email.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "");
try {
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(email, getString(R.string.choose_email_client)));
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException activityNotFoundException) {
UIUtils.showShortSnackBar(fragmentConnectLayout, getString(R.string.no_email_client));
}
}
Refer https://developer.android.com/guide/components/intents-common.html#Email
In Android, there's no such thing as an email activity.
There's also no intent filter that can be created to include only email applications.
Each application (or activity) can define its own intent filters.
So when using intent ACTION_SEND, you'll have to rely on the users intelligence to pickhis favorite email app from the chooser (and not TubeMate).
u can also use:
//writes messages only to email clients
public void setWriteEmailButton() {
btnWriteMail.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
i.setData(Uri.parse("mailto:"));
i.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL , new String[]{mConsultantInfos.getConsultantEMail()});
i.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, mContext.getString(R.string.txtSubjectConsultantMail));
i.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT , "");
try {
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(i, mContext.getString(R.string.txtWriteMailDialogTitle)));
} catch (android.content.ActivityNotFoundException ex) {
UI.showShortToastMessage(mContext, R.string.msgNoMailClientsInstalled);
}
}
});
}
have fun (combination of both ;))
This work for me to open only email apps:
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
intent.setData(Uri.parse("mailto:jorgesys12#gmail.com"));
startActivity(intent);
Try this
String subject = "Feedback";
String bodyText = "Enter text email";
String mailto = "mailto:bob#example.org" +
"?cc=" + "" +
"&subject=" + Uri.encode(subject) +
"&body=" + Uri.encode(bodyText);
Intent emailIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
emailIntent.setData(Uri.parse(mailto));
try {
startActivity(emailIntent);
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
//TODO: Handle case where no email app is available
}
Credit: https://medium.com/#cketti/android-sending-email-using-intents-3da63662c58f
When I use intent android.content.Intent.ACTION_SENDTO doesn't work for me because it shows many apps, some apps are not email clients. I found this way and it works perfectly for me.
Intent testIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
Uri data = Uri.parse("mailto:?subject=" + "blah blah subject" + "&body=" + "blah blah body" + "&to=" + "sendme#me.com");
testIntent.setData(data);
startActivity(testIntent);
This works for me
Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.SENDTO", Uri.fromParts("mailto", "yourmail#gmail.com", null));
intent.putExtra("android.intent.extra.SUBJECT", "Enter Subject Here");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Select an email client"));
Please check : https://developer.android.com/guide/components/intents-common#ComposeEmail
String[] sendTo = {}; // people who will receive the email
String subject = "implicit intent | sending email";
String message = "Hi, this is just a test to check implicit intent.";
Intent email = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
email.setData(Uri.parse("mailto:")); // only email apps should handle this
email.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, sendTo);
email.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, subject);// email subject / title
email.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, message);//message that you want to send
// Create intent to show the chooser dialog
Intent chooser = Intent.createChooser(email, "Choose an Email client :");
// Verify the original intent will resolve to at least one activity
if (chooser.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
startActivity(chooser);
}
This is an absolutely simple and 100% working approach. Thanks to the Open source developer, cketti for sharing this concise and neat solution.
String mailto = "mailto:bob#example.org" +
"?cc=" + "alice#example.com" +
"&subject=" + Uri.encode(subject) +
"&body=" + Uri.encode(bodyText);
Intent emailIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
emailIntent.setData(Uri.parse(mailto));
try {
startActivity(emailIntent);
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
//TODO: Handle case where no email app is available
}
And this is the link to his/her gist.
Here's a code snippet that launches ONLY email apps.
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
intent.setData(Uri.parse("mailto:example#example.com"));
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "This is the subject"));
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Hi, how're you doing?"));
if (intent.resolveActivity(getActivity().getPackageManager()) != null) {
startActivity(intent);
}
I hope this helps.
Following three lines of code is sufficient to finish your task, nothing EXTRAS needed. Hope it helps.
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
intent.setData(Uri.parse("mailto:destination_gmail#gmail.com"));
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Send email using.."));
You can also use this. It's more efficient
Intent mailIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
String mailTo[] = new String[] { "MAIL_TO_1", "MAIL_TO_2" };
mailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, mailTo);
mailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Your subject");
mailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "MailsBody");
mailIntent.setType("plain/text");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(mailIntent, "only email client"));
This code sample show only email client which are currently installed on your device

Android email chooser

I am writing an app that needs to send emails at the end of each transaction. I am doing the following:
Intent mail = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
mail.setType("text/html");
mail.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, new String[] { emailTo });
mail.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Send from Android");
mail.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Sent from Android");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(mail,"Select Email Software..."));
What I would like to do is pre-select the email software and store it in a setting. That way, every time the email is being sent, it does not have to ask the user which email to use. I just can't seem to figure out how to invoke the chooser and get the selected value.
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
It's a common misconception to use text/plain or text/html. This will trigger any application that can handle plain or HTML text files without any context, including Google Drive, Dropbox, Evernote and Skype.
Instead use a ACTION_SENDTO, providing the mailto: Uri:
intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.parse("mailto:"));
You can then proceed using the chooser as suggested through the other answers.
Here is the solution:
private void setSpinnerValues() {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.setType("text/html");
PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
emailers = pm.queryIntentActivities(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY | PackageManager.GET_RESOLVED_FILTER);
if (emailers.size() == 0) {
spnEmailProgram.setEnabled(false);
return;
}
spnEmailProgram.setEnabled(true);
CharSequence[] sa = new CharSequence[emailers.size()];
int lastPosition = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < emailers.size(); i++) {
ResolveInfo r = emailers.get(i);
sa[i] = pm.getApplicationLabel(r.activityInfo.applicationInfo);
if (r.activityInfo.name.equalsIgnoreCase(Options.EmailClass)) {
lastPosition = i;
}
}
ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<CharSequence>(this,
android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, sa);
adapter.
setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
spnEmailProgram.setAdapter(adapter);
spnEmailProgram.setSelection(lastPosition);
}
Save the choice for later use:
if (emailers.size() == 0) {
Options.EmailProgram = "";
Options.EmailClass = "";
} else {
ResolveInfo r = emailers.get(spnEmailProgram.getSelectedItemPosition());
Options.EmailProgram = r.activityInfo.packageName;
Options.EmailClass = r.activityInfo.name;
}
Now, to consume it, just to the following:
Intent mail = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
mail.setType("text/html");
Intent chooser = null;
if (Options.EmailProgram!=null && Options.EmailProgram.length()>0) {
mail.setClassName(Options.EmailProgram,Options.EmailClass);
chooser = mail;
}
fill in rest of data and start the activity
if (chooser == null) {
chooser = Intent.createChooser(mail,"Select Email Software...");
}
startActivity(chooser);
You would have to create your own chooser, possibly as an AlertDialog populated using the results of calling queryIntentActivities() on PackageManager.

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