I have a listView that contains lots of elements i.e. we have to scroll down to see all the elements. Now what i want to do is, click all the listView elements. How can I do that. Right now,I am using the following code but it doesn't scroll automatically. Please help.
ListView l = solo.getCurrentListViews().get(0);
assertNotNull("No list views!", l);
assertTrue("No items in list view!", l.getChildCount() > 0);
// Get the last list item
View v = l.getChildAt(l.getChildCount());
System.out.println("getChildCount: " + l.getChildCount());
int i = 1;
while (i <= l.getChildCount()) {
solo.clickInList(i);
solo.goBack();
i++;
}
I have previously used these helper functions in a slightly different state to handle most of what we need with listviews:
public View getViewAtIndex(final ListView listElement, final int indexInList, Instrumentation instrumentation) {
ListView parent = listElement;
if (parent != null) {
if (indexInList <= parent.getAdapter().getCount()) {
scrollListTo(parent, indexInList, instrumentation);
int indexToUse = indexInList - parent.getFirstVisiblePosition();
return parent.getChildAt(indexToUse);
}
}
return null;
}
public <T extends AbsListView> void scrollListTo(final T listView,
final int index, Instrumentation instrumentation) {
instrumentation.runOnMainSync(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
listView.setSelection(index);
}
});
instrumentation.waitForIdleSync();
}
With these your method would be:
ListView list = solo.getCurrentListViews().get(0);
for(int i=0; i < list.getAdapter().getCount(); i++){
solo.clickOnView(getViewAtIndex(list, i, getInstrumentation()))
}
It looks like your code, as currently implemented, is only considering the visibile list items when controlling the loop and handling the clicking. It's important to note the behavior of two things:
First, there's a concept called view recycling in Android that helps conserve memory when dealing with ListViews. Only the views that are currently on screen are created, and once they scroll off the screen they'll be repopulated with new data. Therefore, calling methods like getChildCount and getChildAt on a ListView will only perform these operations on the visible items. To find information about the data that populates the list, you can call methods such as getCount() or getItem() on the ListView's adapter.
Second, the clickInList() method is 1-indexed, relative to the current position of the list, and can only be used for visible items. As far as I know, it will never scroll your list automatically. This means that calling clickInList(2) when at the top of the list will click the second item, but then calling clickInList(2) again when the 30th item is at the top of the list will click the 32nd.
Knowing these two things, your solution will need to consider all of the list data and perhaps have a bit more precision when making clicks. Here's how I'd rewrite your while loop to ensure you'll be able to handle every item on the list, hope this helps:
ListAdapter adapter = l.getAdapter();
for(int i=0; i < adapter.getCount(); i++)
{
//Scroll down the list to make sure the current item is visible
solo.scrollListToLine(l, i);
//Here you need to figure out which view to click on.
//Perhaps using adapter.getItem() to get the data for the current list item, so you know the text it is displaying.
//Here you need to click the item!
//Even though you're in a list view, you can use methods such as clickOnText(), which might be easier based on how your adapter is set up
solo.goBack();
}
It should help you(not tested):
public void clickAllElementsOnListView(int index) {
ListView listView = solo.getCurrentListViews().get(index);
count = listView.getAdapter() != null ? listView.getAdapter().getCount() : 0;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
scrollListToLine(listView, i);
solo.clickInList(1, index);
solo.goBack();
}
}
protected void scrollListToLine(final ListView listView, final int line) {
getInstrumentation().runOnMainSync(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
listView.setSelection(line);
}
});
}
Related
I am using default project for Android TV. Following is the code for creating cards in my BrowseFragment:
private void loadRows() {
List<Movie> list = MovieList.setupMovies();
ListRowPresenter mListRowPresenter = new ListRowPresenter();
mRowsAdapter = new ArrayObjectAdapter(mListRowPresenter);
mListRowPresenter.setRowViewSelected(/*HOW TO GET VIEWHOLDER HERE?*/, false);
CardPresenter cardPresenter = new CardPresenter();
int i;
for (i = 0; i < NUM_ROWS; i++) {
if (i != 0) {
Collections.shuffle(list);
}
ArrayObjectAdapter listRowAdapter = new ArrayObjectAdapter(cardPresenter);
for (int j = 0; j < NUM_COLS; j++) {
listRowAdapter.add(list.get(j % 5));
}
HeaderItem header = new HeaderItem(i, MovieList.MOVIE_CATEGORY[i]);
mRowsAdapter.add(new ListRow(header, listRowAdapter));
}
setAdapter(mRowsAdapter);
}
I am doing this as I don't want to make first card of row get selected when I launch app. It should only get selected after user press down button on Dpad. If I can't do it this way, what should I do to get mentioned behavior?
You can setRowViewSelected by subclassing ListRowPresenter and overriding initializeRowViewHolder(RowPresenter.ViewHolder holder)
#Override
protected void initializeRowViewHolder(RowPresenter.ViewHolder holder) {
super.initializeRowViewHolder(holder);
setRowViewSelected(holder, false);
}
But I don't think you can unselect all items in BrowseFragment using this approach.
Try setting your ItemViewSelectedListener after your data is loaded instead of setting in onActivityCreated to have all items unselected on initial launch.
Possible reason why top left item of row will always get selected by default and you cannot have all unselected items on initial launch:
BrowseFragment's onItemSelected method (line 1372-1382) on initial launch calls mMainFragmentRowsAdapter.getSelectedPosition()
#Override
public void onItemSelected(Presenter.ViewHolder itemViewHolder, Object item,
RowPresenter.ViewHolder rowViewHolder, Row row) {
int position = mMainFragmentRowsAdapter.getSelectedPosition(); //<--
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "row selected position " + position);
onRowSelected(position);
if (mExternalOnItemViewSelectedListener != null) { //<--
mExternalOnItemViewSelectedListener.onItemSelected(itemViewHolder, item,
rowViewHolder, row);
}
}
where getSelectedPosition() always returns 0
(line 483-485)
public int getSelectedPosition() {
return 0;
}
It also calls mExternalOnItemViewSelectedListener.onItemSelected where mExternalOnItemViewSelectedListener is the ItemViewSelectedListener that you set in MainFragment of your app.
So on initial launch, 0th item in 0th row gets selected as a default selected item but if you delay setting mExternalOnItemViewSelectedListener this call will not reach your item selected listener the first time.
you can use this callback method .
void onRowViewSelected (RowPresenter.ViewHolder vh,
boolean selected)
Called when the given row view changes selection state. A subclass may override this to respond to selected state changes of a Row. A subclass may make visual changes to Row view but must not create animation on the Row view.
mListRowPresenter.setRowViewSelected(vh, false);
why you are deselecting initially ? i didn't get your Question Clearly can you please explain what you want to do Exactly ??
I am working on a XMPP based chat in android.. and I am struck at a point where I need to update the position of an item in the listview to the top in case a new.message arrives.
The use case is.. I am on Contacts screen of the app and a new message comes.. so this contact should move to top of the list and get bold. This is what is similar to whatsapp as well
How can this be done. My class imolemebts activity and i have implemented custom list adapter.
So howcan I find if an item exists in the listview and secondly how to dynamically change position
First, keep in mind that a ListView is just a representation of a list of Objects. So if you want to know if an item is in the ListView, you just have to check if the corresponding Object is in your list of Objects.
Is the same when you want to change the position of one item, you have to change the position of the Object in the list.
Start by defining these objects:
private ArrayList<MyObject> lists = new ArrayList<MyObject>();
private MyCustomAdapter myAdapter;
The first time you create your ListView, just do as usually:
//fill your list with your objects
lists.add(myObject1);
lists.add(myObject2);
lists.add(myObject3);
//create and set the adapter
myAdapter = new MyCustomAdapter(..., ..., lists);
myListView.setAdapter(myAdapter);
Now you can know if your lists contains a specific object (which is the same that checking if an item is in your ListView) by simply testing that:
lists.contains(anObject);
Then, if you want to change the position of a specific item in the ListView, you have to create a new list and put the elements in the correct order. You can use something like that (not tested but it should work):
private ArrayList<MyObject> moveItemToTop(ArrayList<MyObject> lists, int positionOfItem) {
if (lists == null || positionOfItem < 0 || positionOfItem >= lists.size()) {
return lists;
}
ArrayList<MyObject> sortedList = new ArrayList<MyObject>();
//add the item to the top
sortedList.add(lists.get(positionOfItem));
for (int i=0; i<lists.size(); i++) {
if (i != positionOfItem) {
sortedList.add(lists.get(i));
}
}
return sortedList;
}
Or even this (which is way easier...).
Finally, call these two methods to update your ListView:
myAdapter = new MyCustomAdapter(..., ..., moveItemToTop(lists, itemPosition));
myListView.setAdapter(myAdapter);
This is how I resolved it
private void moveMessageToTop(MessageObject message) {
int index = 0;
for (Friends friend : mFriends) {
if (friend.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(message.getFrom().split("#")[0])) {
index = mFriends.indexOf(friend);
break;
}
}
if (index != 0) {
mFriends.add(0,new Friends(message.getFrom().split("#")[0], message
.getMessage()));
} else {
Friends frnd = mFriends.get(index);
frnd.setStatus(message.getMessage());
mFriends.add(0, frnd);
mFriends.remove(index);
}
((ListAdapter) lvFriends.getAdapter()).notifyDataSetChanged();
}
I have created a dynamic ListView where objects are added from top.
When the user press a button the listView is updated from the contents of an array, then notifyDataSetChanged() is called on the custom arrayAdapter.
Now I want to mantain the list position when adding, so I added this code:
// pausedCounter trace the number of objects(lines) to add to the listView
int idx = listView.getFirstVisiblePosition() + pausedCounter;
View first = listView.getChildAt(0);
int position = 0;
if (first != null)
position = first.getTop();
// cycle to add the new objects to the listView
for (Tweet[] tweets1 : pausedTweets)
super.updateTweets(tweets1);
listView.setSelectionFromTop(idx, position);
// reset of counter and accumulator
pausedTweets = new ArrayList<Tweet[]>();
pausedCounter = 0;
This code behave in this way: if the getFirstVisiblePosition returns 2, and the pausedCounter is 5, after the update the list will be set to the 3th of the new five elements.
What I want is to have the first visible element of the list set to the 8th.
After further tests I found out that the number of childrens of the listView doesn't change during the run of this piece of code, so it updates the size of the listView after I called setSelectionFromTop. Could be this the problem?
The trick was this:
listView.post(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
listView.setSelectionFromTop(idx, finalPosition);
}
});
Using the post method permits to wait the update of the ListView before change position.
I create the below code:
mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v, int position,
long id) {
for (int i = 0; i < mListView.getCount(); i++) {
View callLogView = mListView.getChildAt(i);
mRelativeLayout = (LinearLayout)callLogView.findViewById(R.id.myShow);
if(i == position){
if(mRelativeLayout.getVisibility() == View.GONE){
mRelativeLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
else{
mRelativeLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}else{
mRelativeLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
}
});
I want to realize a function like when i click one item of Listview, it will show a view, and the other items of Listview will be hidden. But mListView.getChildAt(i) will have the null pointer after exceed mListView.getChildCount().
How to solve this? Thanks in advance!
AdapterView.getCount() returns the number of data items, which may be larger than the number of visible views, that's why you are getting null pointer exception, because you are trying to find views which do not exist in the current visible ListView items.
To solve this issue you will first need to find the first visible item in the ListView using getFirstVisiblePosition() and the last visible item using getLastVisiblePosition(). Change the for loop condition as:
int num_of_visible_view=mListView.getLastVisiblePosition() -
mListView.getFirstVisiblePosition();
for (int i = 0; i < num_of_visible_view; i++) {
// do your code here
}
you can not implement this in onItemClick.
As you can access only visible child not all child.
What you can do is on onItemClick
you can send the position in adapter
and then set the logic there in getView too change view
and update the adapter in listview, or notify for changes.
What I have: I have a ListView with custom rows, having a CheckBox & two TextViews in each row. I have a button for "Select All".
What i want: I want that when I click the button, all the CheckBox in ListView get checked/unchecked.
What is the problem: In OnClick of the "Select All" button. i am doing this:
public void OnClickSelectAllButton(View view)
{
ListView l = getListView();
int count = l.getCount();
for(int i=0; i<count; ++i)
{
ViewGroup row = (ViewGroup)l.getChildAt(i);
CheckBox check = (CheckBox) row.findViewById(R.id.checkBoxID);
check.setChecked(true); // true for select all and false for unselect all etc..
}
}
Here l.getChildAt(i) is giving me the visible items only. And when the index goes out of visible items, the problem occurs. I want to check all the CheckBox in List, not just the visible ones.
It will occur, because ListView adapter reuses views. The way you are trying to do is incorrect. I don't think you ever should access listview rows through listview children.
Introduce a variable in your activity, that will hold the current state (boolean checkAll). When the user presses the button, it must set "checkAll" to true, and call notifyDataSetChanged() (for arrayadapter), or requery() (for cursoradapter) on your ListView's adapter. In adapter's getView() method introduce a check for this flag, so if (checkAll) {check the check box}
have you looked this Correct way to check all checkboxes in ListView?
int count = getListAdapter().getCount();
I think you should run this long-running task off the UI thread.
When you click button in OnClickListener:
new Thread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < list.getAdapter().getCount(); i++) {
final int position = i;
mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
list.setItemChecked(pos, true);
}
});
}
}
}).start();
and in onCreate() :
this.mHandler = new Handler();
Each item in list view should be Checkable like CheckableRelativeLayout that implements Checkable interface.