Theme background - android

I need to set a background color to every activitity in my app. I would prefer to set it globally. For this reason I change the style setted as application theme.
<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<style name="AppTheme" parent="android:Theme.Holo.Light.DarkActionBar">
<item name="android:background">#color/app_bg</item>
</style>
</resources>
The problem is that now all ImageViews and TextViews that have not a specified Background get the app background and not the background of parent Layout, for example
<RelativeLayout
android:id="#+id/mmc_rl"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="#dimen/mm_central_height"
android:background="#color/main_menu_central_bg">
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/mmc_iv_goto"
android:layout_width="#dimen/mm_central_height"
android:layout_height="#dimen/mm_central_height"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:src="#drawable/button_goto_big3" />
</RelativeLayout>
The ImageView has the background app_bg and not main_menu_central_bg as expected. How can I solve this problem?

include this line on the ImageView xml:
android:background="#android:color/transparent"

Related

When using Theme.MaterialComponents.Light.NoActionBar style, setting Button Background has no effect

In order to use Chip and ChipGroup, I set Application style extends Theme.MaterialComponents.Light.NoActionBar int manifests.xml, then I set Button "android:background" attr, but it does not effect! why? and what can I do?
This is my style:
<style name="AppBaseTheme" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.Light.NoActionBar">
<item name="colorPrimary">#color/primary_material_light</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">#color/header_color</item>
<item name="actionBarSize">48dp</item>
<item name="android:screenOrientation">portrait</item>
<!--<item name="buttonStyle">#style/AntButton</item>-->
<!--<item name="materialButtonStyle">#style/AntButton</item>-->
<!--<item name="android:button"></item>-->
<!--<item name="android:progressTint">#color/ffc000</item>-->
<item name="colorAccent">#color/ffc000</item>
</style>
<style name="AntButton" parent="android:Widget">
<item name="android:background">#drawable/abc_btn_default_mtrl_shape</item>
<item name="android:textAppearance">?android:attr/textAppearanceButton</item>
<item name="android:minHeight">48dip</item>
<item name="android:minWidth">88dip</item>
<item name="android:focusable">true</item>
<item name="android:clickable">true</item>
<item name="android:gravity">center_vertical|center_horizontal</item>
<!--<item name="android:colorButtonNormal">#color/white</item>-->
</style>
I have tried to change buttonStyle and materialButtonStyle, but not effect too!
this is my layout XML:
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/ll_popup"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="bottom"
android:background="#color/white"
android:divider="#drawable/shape_divider_05dp"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:showDividers="beginning|middle">
<!--only can use backgroundTint to change background color-->
<Button
android:id="#+id/item_popupwindows_Photo"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="55dp"
android:backgroundTint="#color/white"
android:text="Pictrue"
android:textColor="#color/c_666666"
android:textSize="16sp" />
<!--background not effect !!-->
<Button
android:id="#+id/item_popupwindows_cancel"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="55dp"
android:background="#color/white"
android:text="cancel"
android:textColor="#color/c_666666"
android:textSize="16sp" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
this is result :
Because I have used Chip and ChipGroup in APP, I have to user theme extends MaterialComponents! do you know how to resolve it ?please tell me, thanks!
in this page Can't use android:background with button from the new material components, the author wants to change the default padding, but I want to change the backgroundDrawable, so, it does not work for me.
If you want a true Button, but one that you can modify like the framework Button (instead of the MaterialButton), then you can explicitly specify the framework version in your layout file. Replace this:
<Button
android:id="#+id/item_popupwindows_cancel"
... />
with this:
<android.widget.Button
android:id="#+id/item_popupwindows_cancel"
... />
This will give you what it says on the tin: an android.widget.Button, which should respond to styling the way you expect.
Similarly, you could use a <androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatButton> if you want support library features but not material components features.
In this particular case, the LinearLayout holding your second Button seems to have a white background color. That means you don't need to explicitly specify a white background for your Button; you can just let the LinearLayout's background show through.
This can be accomplished by using the "Text Button" style of MaterialButton:
style="#style/Widget.MaterialComponents.Button.TextButton"
Use this code for change the color
app:backgroundTint="#color/primaryColor"
You can also use ImageButton instead of Button from material components. android:background is working on ImageButton.
<ImageButton
android:id="#+id/item_popupwindows_cancel"
... />

Change the default color of main activity when it starts, The starting and opening default color

When user opens any application by clicking on app icon, the app starts with mainactivity.java. and its xml layout is shown to user.
I am making a splash screen with simple background color and text. But what my problem is, when it starts it shows a default layout color for a very little fraction of time and then it draws my given color. I do not want default color to be there even for that small fraction of time.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.rushi.demon.MainActivity"
android:background="#color/SplashScreen" >
<RelativeLayout
android:id="#+id/SplashScreen"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#color/SplashScreen">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/SplashText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:text="#string/splash_name"
android:textColor="#color/SplashText"
android:textSize="40sp"
android:textStyle="bold"/>
</RelativeLayout>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
The SplashScreen color is shown after a lag and starting default color is shown for little time, which i do not want. I want to open this activity with my set color only from starting.
Add this to your AppTheme (theme of MainActivity) ..
<item name="android:windowDisablePreview">true</item>
Edit
Go to app -> res -> values -> styles.xml open styles.xml there you do this to the theme you have..
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
<item name="colorPrimary">#color/colorPrimary</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">#color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
<item name="colorAccent">#color/colorAccent</item>
<item name="android:windowDisablePreview">true</item> //add this line
</style>
The best way to achieve this is well described here, By this way Splash Activity will start instantly
Refer this: https://medium.com/#ssaurel/create-a-splash-screen-on-android-the-right-way-93d6fb444857

Set an image as a background in an android application [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
set background Image to whole application in android
(2 answers)
Closed 6 years ago.
How to Set an image as a background for whole activities in an android application? ( I know how to set it for each activity. I want to know is there any way to write one line of code that can affect all activities?)
You can do this:
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.NoActionBar">
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
<item name="android:windowBackground">#drawable/PICTURE_NAME</item>
</style>
define it in your theme in style.xml
<!-- Base application theme. -->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
<item name="android:background">#drawable/</item>
</style>
Put your image file .png in the drawables file and do this in all your xml layouts for all your activities
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:clipToPadding="false"
android:paddingBottom="4dp"
android:background="#drawable/yourImage"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</RelativeLayout>
Well, depending on how many activities you have, you would need to set background attribute to each of the activities' root element like this:
<LinearLayout
...
...
android:background="#drawable/background_image"
</LinearLayout>
I have used LinearLayout as an example above. You should replace it with whatever is your root element in your activity layout file!
I hope this helps!

Changing color of ListView

First of all, this is the code I use for ListView
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ImageView
android:contentDescription="#string/top_layer"
android:id="#+id/top_layer_Q1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:src="#drawable/top_bar"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<ListView
android:id="#+id/Quotelist1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
In order to test the code, I created a temporary project in Studio, and the Output I got was Black text in white background. And when I added the same code to the project I am working, I get the output with a Black Background and white text.
Though I did not change any code, what might be causing this? What is the best fix for this?
Thanks,
EDIT1
Here is the styles.xml
<resources>
<!-- Base application theme. -->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
</style>
Try this:
Add this to your style.xml
<style name="ListStyle" parent="#android:style/Widget.ListView">
<item name="android:textColor">#FF000000</item>
<item name="android:background">#FFFFFFFF</item>
</style>
Then set it as the style for your listView
style="#style/ListStyle"

ListView redraws background color whenever I scroll

I have defined a custom theme, where I am drawing a dark gradient on my window background. My ListView background is set to be transparent, however whenever I scroll, the background color turns black, and then after scrolling has stopped, goes back to the gradient color. Why is this?
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<!-- Base application theme is the default theme. -->
<style name="Theme" parent="android:Theme">
</style>
<!-- Variation on our application theme that has a translucent
background. -->
<style name="Theme.DarkGradient">
<item name="android:windowBackground">#drawable/dark_gradient</item>
</style>
</resources>
Your question is answered here: http://developer.android.com/resources/articles/listview-backgrounds.html
You just need to set the cacheColorHint in order to fix your problem. :-)
Just set cacheColorHint="#00000000" in your xml listView its a transparent color
<ListView android:id="#id/android:list" android:layout_width="320dp"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:divider="#color/whitetxtcolor"
android:layout_weight="2" android:drawSelectorOnTop="false"
android:layout_below="#id/new_layout"
android:cacheColorHint="#000000"
></ListView>
or U can do like this also
this.getListView.setCacheColorHint(0);

Categories

Resources