I want to set some view over action bar that will display Tutorial text (Like click here and send email...). Is this possible? I ask because i know that action bar uses the top space on layout, and a fragment or activity uses remaining space.
My second question is how to display all action items on action bar. I use ActionBarSherlock library and i see that i have room for one more action item, but it's not displaying on action bar. I set in xml ifRoom option on item...
Thanks!!!
There are multiple ways to achieve a tutorial-like overlay. Probably the easiest one is to use specially prepared Dialog window with transparent background and without dim behind.
Using custom Dialog for tutorial overlay
First of all we have to prepare content for the Dialog. In this example there will be one TextView inside RelativeLayout which is the most useful layout here.
Content of info_overlay.xml file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:background="#android:color/darker_gray"
android:padding="3dp"
android:text="TextView"
android:textColor="#android:color/white" />
</RelativeLayout>
Now, we can use this layout to create our Dialog:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Dialog overlayInfo = new Dialog(MainActivity.this);
// Making sure there's no title.
overlayInfo.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
// Making dialog content transparent.
overlayInfo.getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(
new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));
// Removing window dim normally visible when dialog are shown.
overlayInfo.getWindow().clearFlags(
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DIM_BEHIND);
// Setting position of content, relative to window.
WindowManager.LayoutParams params = overlayInfo.getWindow().getAttributes();
params.gravity = Gravity.TOP | Gravity.LEFT;
params.x = 100;
params.y = 20;
// If user taps anywhere on the screen, dialog will be cancelled.
overlayInfo.setCancelable(true);
// Setting the content using prepared XML layout file.
overlayInfo.setContentView(R.layout.info_overlay);
overlayInfo.show();
}
Result
Below is the screenshot of the above solution working. Note the TextView over ActionBar.
A few notes about solution
If you'll have a dedicated button to dismiss tutorial you can probably use setCancelable(false) to avoid accidental closing of tutorial.
This solution works with any theme with any action bar solution (either OS-provided, Android Support Library or ActionBar Sherlock)
Other solutions/helpers
Take a look at Showcase View library as it focuses on creating tutorial-like screens in easy way. I'm not sure however that it can easily overlay actionbars.
Related
I'm trying to create a rating bar programmatically.
If I use XML everything works perfectly
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/derp">
<RatingBar
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:numStars="5"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
/>
And the result is a normal, perfectly functional rating bar with red stars ( my accent color).
But if I try and do it programmatically with this:
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
LinearLayout l = new LinearLayout(getApplicationContext());
l.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
l.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
RatingBar ratingBar = new RatingBar(getApplicationContext());
ratingBar.setMax(5);
ratingBar.setStepSize(1);
ratingBar.setNumStars(0);
l.addView(ratingBar);
((RelativeLayout)findViewById(R.id.derp)).addView(l);
}
The result is completely different. The background of the unselected star is invisible, therefore it looks like this.
Prog emprty
The rating bar is there, if you start interacting with it it displays correctly as such
Prog interacting
and as soon as I remove my finger it gets back to an invisible unselected star, but the star that I've selected remain correctly highlighted.
Also the star color is different than the xml one. The rating bar context constructor uses what seems to be the default style though.
This has stared happening all of a sudden in my main app and I can't really figure out why.
I tried to create an empty test app and the problem persist.
Does anybody know what could be the cause?
The applicationContext should usually not be used to inflate a View because your view would then be inflated with the system's Theme, not the theme defined in your application.
Try using your activity context.
RatingBar ratingBar = new RatingBar(MainActivity.this);
To learn more about the different context's capabilities there is a very good article written by Dave Smith
Is there a way to render a view on top of the action bar? I want to create a small tip box that will point the user to an item in the action bar. I know that a Toast with a set view will be rendered above the action bar. Does anyone know how to do this with a view?
I have attempted using FrameLayout with layout_gravity="top" and inflating a view and then adding it to the running activity's layout.
I appreciate you in advance.
Edit:
Here is an image of what I was thinking:
Edit:
Perhaps some more detail is needed. I am looking for a way, or to find out if it is even possible to add a view to the view hierarchy of the activity so that it is rendered last.
Similar to CSS, I want a higher z-index order for this particular view ( the blue floating box in the image), such that it would be rendered on top of the Action Bar region in the activity. The view is in no way associated with Action Bar, it is simply drawn on top of it.
I was trying to achieve something else but I needed a solution similar to this. I needed to draw an opaque layer covering the whole screen, even the action bar--sort of like a dialog. I did so this way:
ViewGroup vg = (ViewGroup)(getWindow().getDecorView().getRootView());
vg.addView(myNewView, params);
this can be used to draw anything anywhere on the screen.
UPDATE: You really shouldn't be using ActionBar anymore, you wouldn't have this issue in the first place if you were using Toolbar like Android recommends. Toolbar would go inside your activity xml like a regular view and you can can do whatever you want to it. And its fully backwards compatible.
https://developer.android.com/training/appbar/setting-up
After struggling with it myself quite some time, here's the solution (tested it - working good):
The general steps are:
Create a wrapper view
Detach the screen view children, place the wrapper, and attach the children
Inflate the content to the children
Controling the wrapper will help you control exactly the action bar and the content below it all together.
Now, using the wrapper, you can add "brothers" to the actionbar/main area. That brother is exactly what you described in your image.
Let's see some code.
First, create a method to help create a wrapper view. the wrapper will be placed between the entire screen and the content of your app. being a ViewGroup you can later on fully control it's content.
private ViewGroup setContentViewWithWrapper(int resContent) {
ViewGroup decorView = (ViewGroup) this.getWindow().getDecorView();
ViewGroup decorChild = (ViewGroup) decorView.getChildAt(0);
// Removing decorChild, we'll add it back soon
decorView.removeAllViews();
ViewGroup wrapperView = new FrameLayout(this);
// You should set some ID, if you'll want to reference this wrapper in that manner later
//
// The ID, such as "R.id.ACTIVITY_LAYOUT_WRAPPER" can be set at a resource file, such as:
// <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
// <item type="id" name="ACTIVITY_LAYOUT_WRAPPER"/>
// </resources>
//
wrapperView.setId(R.id.ACTIVITY_LAYOUT_WRAPPER);
// Now we are rebuilding the DecorView, but this time we
// have our wrapper view to stand between the real content and the decor
decorView.addView(wrapperView, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
wrapperView.addView(decorChild, decorChild.getLayoutParams());
LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(getActivityLayout(),
(ViewGroup)((LinearLayout)wrapperView.getChildAt(0)).getChildAt(1), true);
return wrapperView;
}
Now, interfere with the regular Activity creation, and instead of using setContentView, use the method we've created.
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// DON'T CALL `setContentView`,
// we are replacing that line with this code:
ViewGroup wrapperView = setContentViewWithWrapper(R.layout.activity_layout);
// Now, because the wrapper view contains the entire screen (including the notification bar
// which is above the ActionBar) I think you'll find it useful to know the exact Y where the
// action bar is located.
// You can use something like that:
ViewGroup actionBar = (ViewGroup)((LinearLayout)wrapperView.getChildAt(0)).getChildAt(0);
int topOffset = actionBar.getTop();
// Now, if you'll want to add a view:
// 1. Create new view
// 2. Set padding top - use "topOffset"
// 3. Add the view to "wrapperView"
// 4. The view should be set at front. if not - try calling to "bringToFront()"
}
That's about it.
Notes
I've used Android's hierarchy-viewer to understand what's the right hierarchy. (didn't guess those 0 and 1 indexes)
If you are using some kind of a menu drawer in your activity, you might have to configure it a little bit different since drawers are already creating that wrapper for you
I've learned a lot by looking at this great library
EDIT: Refer to #CristopherOyarzúnAltamirano Answer for further support on newer Android versions
Good luck!
There is a much simpler way to achieve this. ActionBar holds its layout in the class ActionBarContainer which simply inherits from FrameLayout. So in order to display something over the ActionBar you need to grab a reference to the ActionBarContainer and add your own custom View into it. Here is the code
int abContainerViewID = getResources().getIdentifier("action_bar_container", "id", "android");
FrameLayout actionBarContainer = (FrameLayout)findViewById(abContainerViewID);
LayoutInflater myinflater = getLayoutInflater();
View customView = myinflater.inflate(R.layout.yourCustomeViewLayout, null);
actionBarContainer.addView(customView);
I found this workaround based on #Sean answer:
//This is for Jelly, ICS, Honeycomb
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2){
LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(resContent, (ViewGroup)((LinearLayout)wrapperView.getChildAt(0)).getChildAt(1), true);}
//This is for KitKat and Jelly 4.3
else if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2){
LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(resContent, (ViewGroup) (((ViewGroup) wrapperView.getChildAt(0)).getChildAt(0)), true);}
//This is for Ginger
else{
LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(resContent, (ViewGroup) ((LinearLayout)((FrameLayout) wrapperView.getChildAt(0)).getChildAt(0)).getChildAt(1), true);}
I found a much simpler way to do this.
I just applied android:translationZ="10dp" to the view which I need to be covering the action bar.
I chose 10dp but it can actually be anything you want as long as it is superior to the actionbar's elevation
<ImageView
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:translationZ="10dp"
android:src="#drawable/potatoe" />
Also, don't worry about Android studio's following warning :
"translationZ can't be used with API<21".
It will be ignored, but you don't really care because the toolbar shouldn't cover your view with APIs inferior to 21.
Try using ActionBar.setCustomView(). That's the only way to change the appearance of that area of the screen. You can't stick a View into the area "above" the ActionBar, because that area is basically controlled by the system. On the other hand, you can provide your own layout for it.
If you explain in more detail what you're trying to do, respondents might have some better design ideas.
https://github.com/michaelye/EasyDialogDemo
see the demo above,it may help you
dialog.setLocation(new location[])//point in screen
you could set the location[] yourself.
Use the android:actionLayout in your menu.xml file.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:id="#+id/menu_id"
android:title="#string/menu_string_to_show"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_menu_icon_name"
android:showAsAction="always"
android:actionLayout="#layout/action_button_foo" /></menu>
Then create your action_button_foo.xml layout:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="#string/menu_string_to_show"
android:drawableLeft="#drawable/ic_menu_icon_name"
android:background="#drawable/bg_btn_action_bar"
android:clickable="true" />
To handle click do the following:
#Overridepublic boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.my_menu, menu);
final MenuItem item = menu.findItem(R.id.menu_id);
item.getActionView().setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
});
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);}
That's if :)
(Reference: http://www.vogella.com/articles/AndroidActionBar/article.html)Custom Views in the ActionBar
You can also add a custom View to the ActionBar. For this you use the setCustomView method for the ActionView class. You also have to enable the display of custom views via the setDisplayOptions() method by passing in the ActionBar.DISPLAY_SHOW_CUSTOM flag.
For example you can define a layout file which contains a EditText element.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<EditText xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/searchfield"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:inputType="textFilter" >
This layout can be assigned to the ActionBar via the following code. The example code allow attaches a listener to the custom view.
package com.vogella.android.actionbar.customviews;
import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.TextView.OnEditorActionListener;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
// add the custom view to the action bar
actionBar.setCustomView(R.layout.actionbar_view);
EditText search = (EditText) actionBar.getCustomView().findViewById(R.id.searchfield);
search.setOnEditorActionListener(new OnEditorActionListener() {
#Override
public boolean onEditorAction(TextView v, int actionId,
KeyEvent event) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Search triggered",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return false;
}
});
actionBar.setDisplayOptions(ActionBar.DISPLAY_SHOW_CUSTOM
| ActionBar.DISPLAY_SHOW_HOME);
}
}
The explanations here are all too long:
Wrap your main layout file into a top level ViewGroup (e.g. wrap a CoordinatorLayout into a FrameLayout), then inject or declare the view in the new top level layout out. The view will appear above the action bar.
I would like to do the same thing than the GMail application on Honeycomb tablets.
When you click on the Refresh button, the icon is replaced by a ProgressBar.
How can I do this?
Thanks
Ok, I tried what Cailean suggested but it didn't work for me. Every time I want to revert indeterminate progress to the original button it becomes unclickable, I used this layout for the progress
(actionbar_refresh_progress.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ProgressBar xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="32dp"
android:layout_height="32dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"/>
and this one to revert to the button
(actionbar_refresh_button.xml)
<ImageView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:src="#drawable/ic_menu_refresh_holo_light"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"/>
my code was:
private void setRefreshing(boolean refreshing) {
this.refreshing = refreshing;
if(refreshMenuItem == null) return;
View refreshView;
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)getActionBar().getThemedContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
if(refreshing)
refreshView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.actionbar_refresh_progress, null);
else
refreshView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.actionbar_refresh_button, null);
refreshMenuItem.setActionView(refreshView);
}
After browsing the source of the Google IO app, especially this file: http://code.google.com/p/iosched/source/browse/android/src/com/google/android/apps/iosched/ui/HomeActivity.java i found another easier way.
Now I need only the first layout with progress and the working method looks like this:
private void setRefreshing(boolean refreshing) {
this.refreshing = refreshing;
if(refreshMenuItem == null) return;
if(refreshing)
refreshMenuItem.setActionView(R.layout.actionbar_refresh_progress);
else
refreshMenuItem.setActionView(null);
}
Menu item definition:
<item android:id="#+id/mail_refresh"
android:title="Refresh"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_menu_refresh_holo_light"
android:showAsAction="always"/>
I hope someone finds this useful.
Gmail does this using an action view for its "refresh in progress" state. Invoking a refresh is done using the standard action button/onMenuItemSelected path.
When you enter your refreshing state, set the action view of the refresh MenuItem to a ProgressBar. (Create it programmatically, inflate it from a layout, use actionLayout in the menu xml as CommonsWare suggests, whatever you prefer.) When you exit your refreshing state, set the action view back to null while keeping a reference to it so you can set it back again the next time you refresh. You can hang onto a reference to the MenuItem after you inflate the menu and changes to it later will be reflected in the action bar.
This approach has some advantages over using a full-time action view and managing other details of the state change yourself. An action view completely replaces the generated action button for a menu item, effectively blocking the user from being able to send the usual onMenuItemSelected events for refresh while a refresh is already in progress. One less thing to handle and the action view can stay completely non-interactive.
You could probably do something clever with an ActionProvider in API 14+ to encapsulate the whole process a bit more but the above ends up being pretty simple.
Assuming that you already have your menu item setup, you'll need to start by creating two new layouts. One that contains the layout for the normal refresh button, and another that contains the progressbar.
Once you have them, call the following piece of code to switch between the two layouts. It'll be up to you to decide exactly when it needs to be called a second time in order to switch it back to the refresh icon.
private void doRefresh(Boolean refreshing, MenuItem menuItem)
{
View refreshView;
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) getActionBar().getThemedContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
if(refreshing)
refreshView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.actionbar_indeterminate_progress, null);
else
refreshView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.refresh_icon, null);
menuItem.setActionView(refreshView);
}
Use the following layout as the action view for the action bar menu item.
actionbar_refresh_progress.xml
<FrameLayout
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="#dimen/abc_action_button_min_width"
android:minWidth="#dimen/abc_action_button_min_width">
<ProgressBar
android:layout_width="32dp"
android:layout_height="32dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
style="?indeterminateProgressStyle" />
</FrameLayout>
Then
menuItem.setActionView(R.layout.actionbar_refresh_progress);
Works across Gingerbread and the rest like a charm. Note that I have used dimension from support action bar for compatibility. You can use #dimen/action_button_min_width instead for ICS and up.
Source: https://code.google.com/p/iosched/source/browse/android/res/layout/actionbar_indeterminate_progress.xml?r=f4fd7504d43b25a75cc23b58d6f844f3553b48c3
I have created a custom title bar as shown in this example
http://staticallytyped.wordpress.com/2011/03/18/android-dynamic-and-custom-title-bars/
"A custom title bar" - half way down.
On some activities I would like to place a button on the right hand side of the titlebar (same as facebook app). I have attempted to add a button to the view as follows, but it doesn't appear.
Custom title bar is displayed as follows
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.maintabhost);
getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE, R.layout.headerbar_include);
Attempting to add button as follows. The button will eventually be an ImageButton and aligned to right of custom titlebar-if I get it working. (just realised I've too many layoutparams now, but this isnt affecting the button display)
LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.headerbar);
Button searchButton = new Button(this);
searchButton.setText("info");
LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams
(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
searchButton.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
layout.addView(searchButton, layoutParams);
layout.invalidate();
I could just create another custom titlebar with the button already embedded, but a dynamic solution would be better.
Cheers
First of all, thanks for the link to my blog. Second, let me see if I can't answer that for you. One of the reasons you're having trouble adding another button when you want to add a button is that in that example I left you with no way of retrieving the Title Bar View through the usual channels. Hence, let's fix it (and potentially let me write another blog post this coming weekend.)
Starting with the xml file, add an id attribute:
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:id="#+id/title_complex">
<!-- Stuff -->
</LinearLayout>
and here's code to show you how to get that button in there within your Activity (you'll have to add all the flair later):
LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout) getWindow().findViewById(R.id.title_complex);
layout.addView(new Button(this));
and if you take a look, there's a non-descript button in the Title Bar (like I said, you'll have to add your own flair):
Due note, however, that I can't guarantee that the button will remain or won't remain on subsequent Activities. I haven't investigated it yet but this should get you started. And if you have any more questions, feel free to ask them here (more eyeballs) or on my blog.
Here's one approach to make sure the button(s) remain in the title bar:
How to Create Custom Window Title in Android
Essentially, wrap the android Activity class, and then extend from that new class.
I would like to show progress bar (in form of rotating circle or something similar) when loading image from remote location.
I don't want standard ProgressBar that gets shown in the middle of the screen. I would like to have it in the middle of the imageView (or Layout that holds ImageView). Is there easy way to do this? For example, do I have option to attach progressBar to some View?
I was reading about FrameAnimation. I think I will do that, but first I want to make sure that I am not reinventing the wheel.
Thanks.
Do you mean like a spinner ?
Yes you can do that:
heres a sample code:
<!--Grey Spinner-->
<ProgressBar
android:id="#android:id/progress"
style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleSmall"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
<!--Black Spinner-->
<ProgressBar
android:id="#android:id/progress"
style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleSmallInverse"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
Here are some other style attributes you can use, just replace above style attributes with one of these, e.g. style=?android:attr/<one of the attribute from below list>
progressBarStyleSmallTitle
progressBarStyleLarge
progressBarStyleLargeInverse
progressBarStyleHorizontal
progressBarStyleSmallTitle
You must also note that if you are downloading image from internet do not use UIThread. And you can also add progress bar in the title bar.
Add spinner to title bar with following code(call request.. in onCreate()):
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS);
//calling setContentView() after requesting
setContentView(R.layout.main);
setProgressBarVisibility(true);
//call setProgressBarVisibility(false); to turn it off
Hope this helps.
Cheers!
you can attach a ProgressBar into ImageView layout holder,
RelativeLayout
-> ImageView
->ProgressBar
then you can set layout align params to the progress bar to show it where you want.
you can do this in a xml layout and inflating later programatically, so, when you start/stop the image download process you can set the ProgressBar visibility on/off