ViewPager, Fragments and Adapter - android

I have 20 pages in ViewPager, each page is a Fragment and contains 5 views. Now, I fetch something from server and add view to this ViewPager. I call notifyDataSetChanged(), but that sometimes results buggy, views are moved wrongly after that.
I've read this http://android-developers.blogspot.com/2011/08/horizontal-view-swiping-with-viewpager.html but cannot find how to implement POSITION_CHANGED. Can anyone point me on good tutorial on FragmentPagerAdapter implementation when we add/move elements?
Thanks.

Related

ViewPager or RecyclerView with fragments?

I am a little bit confused on how should I approach this particular case of doing some swipes between fragments.
So yea, I asked ViewPager or RecyclerView, because these 2 are my only options, if anyone can come up with a better idea, it is really welcome.
The flow is the following, I have a Main Timeline(ListView), each item of it opens a fragment with details about it. What I would actually want to do is to swipe between these full screen fragments without going back to MTL and open another item of the list.
You would ask me what I tried, well:
RecyclerView - HORIZONTALLY oriented as a root of the fragment, and each item of this RV had the details of each event. The problem with this is that it gets really buggy because I have a huge logic inside each item(like, another RV - horizontally , a PagerView also horizontally to swipe between images (or a youtube frame that is being played if is the case. Plus a lot of other stuff in this, so the logic of parent RV inside the onBindViewHolder() is really tricky.
Would be better to use a PagerView with fragments(since I have the DetailsFragment kind of ready) ? The problem here is that I need a certain number of swipes, right ?
Go with viewpager.
Because creating fragments inside recyclerview causes recyclerview performs to slow down.Also to create fragments in onBindViewHolder() dynamically every time you need different unique id of frame layout to load which will be tough to generate.
For more information on why recycler view is bad idea to load fragments check this.
Fragment replacing in RecyclerView item
Also try to use the ViewPager with an implementation of FragmentStatePagerAdapter. The adapter will optimize the memory usage by destroying fragments that are not visible at a given moment.
Check the documentation for details and code sample.
https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v4/app/FragmentStatePagerAdapter.html

View Pager with ExecuteTask

I have a AsyncTask to get the web service data through JSON. I would like to have these items on pages with ViewPager and textsViews. My problem is how to do this without fragments, want it to be dynamic.
I do not understand very well where I put the setViewAdapter would be in onPostExecute?
To view the pager follow the following links:
View Pager Link 1
View Pager Link 2
I'm having trouble aligning these two things. Please help me!! Maybe my question was not clear.
Thank you.
What's problem while using fragments? They are just elements of ViewPager. So, create fragment which is consisted of textview(s).
To reload ViewPager use yourpager.setAdapter(adapter) inside onPostExecute() block.
That is , pipeline:
initialize ViewPager
Download data
Reload ViewPager's elements.

Adding Fragment as a List Item

I am having a situation in which as a List Item I want to inflate a Fragment, but It seems like a bad approach. As Fragments are processed/managed by Activity's FragmentManager or by child FragmentManager and list item views are by ListView & ListAdapter.
Any comments and research regarding this would be highly appreciated.
Thanks
Here are my views and questions in mind on your problem.
You want to use ListView with fragments, since you already have a fragment which does that job and you dont want code to become redundant.
Though you can definitely use fragment, but i suppose its not the best practice. Fragments have their own life cycle and you are not going to use fragment life cycle methods (I suppose). Thus semantically it would not fit into this usecase.
And also your adapter will always be dependent on activity to retrieve fragments. (could there be any problems with orientation change again?)
List items and adapters are finetuned to work really well with scrolling really long lists. While the list view items get recycled when using view holder pattern, while scrolling, does any of fragment lifecycle methods come in between? would that cause performance impact. (I suppose yes. Havent tested it out yet)
You can instead have your view code in different layout file and include this layout in both fragment and also list adapter.
<include layout="#layout/YOUR_COMMON_VIEW_CODE"/>
and have utility class which takes the context and this layout container. Have all the functionality exposed inside that utility class.
You can't use fragment as list item views because the API doesn't allow you - View and Fragment aren't even related so there's no way you can use it like that. Make custom views and use adapter getViewTypeCount and getView to use different list item behavior.
Fragment are managed by Activity's FragmentManager or by other Fragments child FragmentManager; while list item views are managed by ListView & ListAdapter. You can use ListViews in Fragments, but not the other way around.
I googled and got this.

Destroying Fragments

I have an android application where I followed http://developer.android.com/training/animation/screen-slide.html to setup.
However, I have quite a few fragments in the ViewPager (not at once) and I'd like to destroy them when I'm not on them. To put it into perspective, I have one fragment that gets created every time the ViewPager's getItem(int position) is called - which is around 365 times (one for each day of the year). All was good until I added an ImageView to one of the pages (12 in total at the end of it...) and now I'm running out of memory if I try view 3 of those page fragments.
My question is, how do I remove/destroy the fragment when its not the current page? I tried popping the BackStack of the FragmentManager, but that didn't work (it doesn't seem to have anything in the BackStack, but then again - I could have been calling it in the wrong place which was the getItem() function)
I'd provide code, but its quite a lot to look through for the important parts. It has the exact same structure as the Tutorial in the link above.
Thanks
If you get memory issue after adding imageViews to pager, why not focus on the memory aspects of the bitmap you construct for the imageView just added to your app?
http://developer.android.com/training/displaying-bitmaps/load-bitmap.html
Note that pictures from device cameras can be very, very big and can cause memory issues very quickly and , IMO you should focus first on that.
IMO , the standard ViewPager and standard Adapter are OK at managing memory, even if you have lots of Fragments that you cycle through the pager.
And, its a little complex to take on the issue of explicitly destroying pages, reloading fragments in a ViewPager due to the amount of detail in collaboration among the pager and the adapter.
If you want to take on the complexity of the adapter and pager yourself, you will need to get into the source code for the pager and for the adapter you select:
* {#link android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter},
* {#link android.support.v13.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter};
As you can see from many posts on the topic of managing fragments in a ViewPager, its not enough to simply call 'destroyItem()' on the adapter or to simply remove a fragment from the ListArray bound to the adapter before calling notifyDataSetChanged() on the adapter. You also must know exactly how the operation of getItemPosition works along with the ViewPager in order to get the result you want.
It will probably take lots of time to work through the ViewPager approach .
Solve it if you can by first focus on the bitmaps.

Difference FragmentPagerAdapter and PagerAdapter

I read the documentation for android pageadapter and fragmentpageadapter and I didn't see any difference. I mean one is a fragment and one isn't but.. is that all? I don't have really much experience with fragments so maybe thats why I don't notice any difference.
So whats the difference if I use a FragmentPagerAdapter or a PagerAdapter??
The difference is that you can use Fragments inside a FragmentPageAdapter. If you want to have fragments that are going to be used in other parts of your code this is your Adapter.
Otherwise if you only want to have code that isn't going to be reused, you can use PagerAdapter.
Implementation of PagerAdapter that uses a Fragment to manage each page. But I highly recommend to use FragmentStatePagerAdapter class also handles saving and restoring of fragment's state.
FragmentStatePagerAdapter version of the pager is more useful when there are a large number of pages, working more like a list view. When pages are not visible to the user, their entire fragment may be destroyed, only keeping the saved state of that fragment. This allows the pager to hold on to much less memory associated with each visited page as compared to FragmentPagerAdapter at the cost of potentially more overhead when switching between pages.
When using FragmentPagerAdapter the host ViewPager must have a valid ID set.
Subclasses only need to implement getItem(int) and getCount() to have a working adapter.
Here is an example implementation of a FragmentStatePagerAdapter pager containing fragments of lists

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