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I'm trying to recieve/send data to arduino board using bluetooth, and I can connect to board from one activity. I know that I can make my other activities connect with bluetooth using service but I don't know how to make bluetooth as service. and i don't know how to send and recieve from it.
my Paired Devices code:
public class BTConnect extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String TAG = "BTConnect";
ListView IdLista;
public static String EXTRA_DEVICE_ADDRESS = "device_address";
private BluetoothAdapter mBtAdapter;
private ArrayAdapter<String> mPairedDevicesArrayAdapter;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_btconnect);
}
#Override
public void onResume()
{
super.onResume();
//---------------------------------
VerificarEstadoBT();
//
mPairedDevicesArrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.btconnect_nombre);
IdLista = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.Id2);
IdLista.setAdapter(mPairedDevicesArrayAdapter);
IdLista.setOnItemClickListener(mDeviceClickListener);
mBtAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
Set<BluetoothDevice> pairedDevices = mBtAdapter.getBondedDevices();
if (pairedDevices.size() > 0)
{
for (BluetoothDevice device: pairedDevices) {
mPairedDevicesArrayAdapter.add(device.getName() + "\n" + device.getAddress());
}
}
}
private AdapterView.OnItemClickListener mDeviceClickListener = new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
public void onItemClick(AdapterView av, View v, int arg2, long arg3) {
String info = ((TextView) v).getText().toString();
String address = info.substring(info.length() - 17);
Intent i = new Intent(BTConnect.this, device.class);
i.putExtra(EXTRA_DEVICE_ADDRESS, address);
startActivity(i);
}
};
private void VerificarEstadoBT() {
mBtAdapter= BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
if(mBtAdapter==null) {
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "the device can't connect to BT", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
if (mBtAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Log.d(TAG, "...Bluetooth Activation...");
} else {
Intent enableBtIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableBtIntent, 1);
}
}
}}
And my first activity 'device' :
public class device extends AppCompatActivity {
Button IdEncender, IdApagar,IdDesconectar,IdReset;
ArrayList<String> addArray = new ArrayList<String>();
ListView show;
//-------------------------------------------
Handler bluetoothIn;
final int handlerState = 0;
private BluetoothAdapter btAdapter = null;
private BluetoothSocket btSocket = null;
private StringBuilder DataStringIN = new StringBuilder();
private ConnectedThread MyConexionBT;
// Identificador unico de servicio - SPP UUID
private static final UUID BTMODULEUUID = UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");
// String para la direccion MAC
private static String address = null;
//-------------------------------------------
#SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_device);
IdEncender = (Button) findViewById(R.id.IdEncender);
IdApagar = (Button) findViewById(R.id.IdApagar);
IdDesconectar = (Button) findViewById(R.id.IdDisconectar);
show = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.LIST1) ;
IdReset=(Button)findViewById(R.id.IdReset);
bluetoothIn = new Handler() {
public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
if (msg.what == handlerState) {
String readMessage = (String) msg.obj;
DataStringIN.append(readMessage);
int endOfLineIndex = DataStringIN.indexOf("#");
if (endOfLineIndex > 0) {
String dataInPrint = DataStringIN.substring(0, endOfLineIndex);
String newline = "\r\n";
DataStringIN.delete(0, DataStringIN.length());
//--List adapter--//
addArray.add(dataInPrint);
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter =new ArrayAdapter<String>(device.this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, addArray);
show.setAdapter(adapter);
}
}
};
btAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(); // get Bluetooth adapter
VerificarEstadoBT();
IdEncender.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v)
{
MyConexionBT.write("1");
}
});
IdApagar.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
MyConexionBT.write("0");
}
});
IdDesconectar.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
if (btSocket!=null)
{
try {btSocket.close();}
catch (IOException e)
{ Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Error", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();;}
}
finish();
}
});
configurebutton();
}
private void configurebutton() {
Button startbutton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.Start);
startbutton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
startActivity(new Intent(device.this,chart.class));
}
});
}
private BluetoothSocket createBluetoothSocket(BluetoothDevice device) throws IOException
{
return device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(BTMODULEUUID);
}
#Override
public void onResume()
{
super.onResume();
Intent intent = getIntent();
address = intent.getStringExtra(BTConnect.EXTRA_DEVICE_ADDRESS);
BluetoothDevice device = btAdapter.getRemoteDevice(address);
try
{
btSocket = createBluetoothSocket(device);
} catch (IOException e) {
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "fail", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
try
{
btSocket.connect();
} catch (IOException e) {
try {
btSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e2) {}
}
MyConexionBT = new ConnectedThread(btSocket);
MyConexionBT.start();
}
#Override
public void onPause()
{
super.onPause();
try
{
btSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e2) {}
}
private void VerificarEstadoBT() {
if(btAdapter==null) {
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "error in bluetooth connection", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
if (btAdapter.isEnabled()) {
} else {
Intent enableBtIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableBtIntent, 1);
}
}
}
public void savefile(String file, String text){
try {
FileOutputStream fos = openFileOutput(file, Context.MODE_APPEND);
fos.write(text.getBytes());
fos.close();
Toast.makeText(device.this, "saved!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(device.this,"error",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
//Crea la clase que permite crear el evento de conexion
private class ConnectedThread extends Thread
{
private final InputStream mmInStream;
private final OutputStream mmOutStream;
public ConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket)
{
InputStream tmpIn = null;
OutputStream tmpOut = null;
try
{
tmpIn = socket.getInputStream();
tmpOut = socket.getOutputStream();
} catch (IOException e) { }
mmInStream = tmpIn;
mmOutStream = tmpOut;
}
public void run()
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[256];
int bytes;
while (true) {
try {
bytes = mmInStream.read(buffer);
String readMessage = new String(buffer, 0, bytes);
bluetoothIn.obtainMessage(handlerState, bytes, -1, readMessage).sendToTarget();
} catch (IOException e) {
break;
}
}
}
public void write(String input)
{
try {
mmOutStream.write(input.getBytes());
}
catch (IOException e)
{
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "fail to connect", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
finish();
}
}
}
}
If shortly move your connection/message_exchange logic to Thread/Runnable and start it from Service. You can exchange data between Service and Activity/Activities with BroadcastReceivers or Messenger. I also recommend you to use Bluetooth lib:
implementation 'me.aflak.libraries:bluetooth:1.3.4' this one already have inside thread so it is become easy to embed in your service.
Example code of service which use this lib and Messenger:
private ArrayList<Messenger> mClients = new ArrayList<>();
final private Messenger inComingMessenger = new Messenger(mIncomingHandler);
#SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
final Handler mIncomingHandler = new Handler() {
#Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case Constants.MSG_REGISTER_CLIENT:
mClients.add(msg.replyTo);
Log.d(TAG, "handleMessage: new client connected. Total: " + mClients.size());
break;
case Constants.MSG_UNREGISTER_CLIENT:
mClients.remove(msg.replyTo);
Log.d(TAG, "handleMessage: client disconnected. Total: " + mClients.size());
break;
case Constants.MSG_YOUR_MESSAGE_TYPE:
String val = (String) msg.obj;
// stuff to do
break;
}
}
};
/**
* Send message to connected activities
*/
public void sendMessageToClients(int msgSignal, Object obj) {
if (mClients.size() == 0)
return;
sendMessage(mClients.get(0), Message.obtain(null, msgSignal, obj));
for (int i = 1; i < mClients.size(); i++) {
if (mClients.get(i) == null)
continue;
sendMessage(mClients.get(i), Message.obtain(null, msgSignal, obj));
}
}
/**
* Send message to binded activity
*/
private void sendMessage(Messenger msgr, Message msg) {
try {
msgr.send((msg));
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "can't send message", e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
Log.d(TAG, "onStartCommand");
return START_STICKY;
}
#Nullable
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
Log.d(TAG, "onBind");
return inComingMessenger.getBinder();
}
#Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
bleDevices = new ArrayList<>();
if(bluetooth == null) {
bluetooth = new Bluetooth(this);
bluetooth.setBluetoothCallback(new BluetoothCallback() {
#Override
public void onBluetoothTurningOn() {}
#Override
public void onBluetoothOn() {}
#Override
public void onBluetoothTurningOff() {
bluetooth = null;
}
#Override
public void onBluetoothOff() { }
#Override
public void onUserDeniedActivation() {
// when using bluetooth.showEnableDialog()
// you will also have to call bluetooth.onActivityResult()
}
});
bluetooth.setDiscoveryCallback(new DiscoveryCallback() {
#Override public void onDiscoveryStarted() {
}
#Override public void onDiscoveryFinished() {
bleDevices.clear();
}
#Override public void onDeviceFound(BluetoothDevice device) {
if(bleDevices.indexOf(device)<0) {
bleDevices.add(device);
Log.d(TAG, "Found new device while scanning: "+device.getAddress());
sendMessageToClients(Constants.MSG_BLE_DEVICE_FOUND, device);
}
}
#Override public void onDevicePaired(BluetoothDevice device) {}
#Override public void onDeviceUnpaired(BluetoothDevice device) {}
#Override public void onError(String message) {
Log.e(TAG, "DiscoveryCallback onError "+message);
}
});
bluetooth.setDeviceCallback(new DeviceCallback() {
#Override public void onDeviceConnected(BluetoothDevice device) { }
#Override public void onDeviceDisconnected(BluetoothDevice device, String message) { }
#Override public void onMessage(String message) {
// Handle your message
yourHandleFunction(message.replaceAll(" ",""));
Log.d(TAG, message);
}
#Override public void onError(String message) {
Log.e(TAG, "DeviceCallback onError "+message);
}
#Override public void onConnectError(BluetoothDevice device, String message) { }
});
bluetooth.onStart();
}
connectToSavedDevice();
}
}
private void connectToSavedDevice() {
Log.d(TAG, "connectToSavedDevice state="+getState());
if(getState() != STATE_DISCONNECTED) return;
SharedPreferences pref = getSharedPreferences(App.TAG, 0);
String address = pref.getString(Constants.PREF_AUTO_CONNECT_TO_ADDRESS, null);
if(address == null) {
Log.d(TAG, "saved address==null start scan for devices");
scanDevices();
return;
}
BluetoothDevice device = bluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(address);
if(device!=null) {
Log.d(TAG, "device found try to connect/bound, connect to Arduino");
bluetooth.connectToAddress(address,false);
}
}
In activity implement ServiceConnection interface:
protected synchronized void unbindService() {
if (!isBound()) {
return;
}
// lock object (prevents access to service while disconnecting)
synchronized (outComingMessenger) {
sendMessageToService(Message.obtain(null, Constants.MSG_UNREGISTER_CLIENT));
unbindService(this);
outComingMessenger = null;
}
}
protected void bindService() {
bindService(mServiceIntent, this, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}
#Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
outComingMessenger = new Messenger(service);
final Message msg = Message.obtain(null, Constants.MSG_REGISTER_CLIENT);
msg.replyTo = inComingMessenger;
msg.obj = getClass().getSimpleName();
sendMessageToService(msg);
sendMessageToService(Constants.MSG_CHECK_IS_CONNECTION_READY);
}
#Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
outComingMessenger = null;
bindService();
}
/**
* Send message to service
*/
protected void sendMessageToService(Message msg) {
if (!isBound()) {
return;
}
try {
msg.replyTo = inComingMessenger;
outComingMessenger.send(msg);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
}
/**
* Send simple message to connected service
* #param messageId
*/
protected void sendMessageToService(int messageId) {
sendMessageToService(Message.obtain(null, messageId));
}
/**
* Send simple message to connected service
* #param messageId
*/
protected void sendMessageToService(int messageId, Object obj) {
sendMessageToService(Message.obtain(null, messageId, obj));
}
/**
* Service is connected?
*/
protected final boolean isBound() {
return outComingMessenger != null;
}
#SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
private final Handler mIncomingHandler = new Handler() {
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case Constants.MSG_YOUR_MESSAGE:
int res = (int) msg.obj;
break;
case Constants.MSG_CONNECTION_READY:
isReady = (boolean) msg.obj;
if(isReady) {
// show toast or what you want to do with the UI
} else {
// do something else
}
break;
case Constants.MSG_BLE_DEVICE_FOUND:
BluetoothDevice device = (BluetoothDevice)msg.obj;
SharedPreferences pref = getSharedPreferences(App.TAG, 0);
String deviceAddress = pref.getString(Constants.PREF_AUTO_CONNECT_TO_ADDRESS, null);
break;
}
}
};
final private Messenger inComingMessenger = new Messenger(mIncomingHandler);
I'm working on an app for a Sony Smarthwatch 3.
It records audio and sensor values after a command from another device that is connected by Bluetooth.
I try to be more clear.
The problems
The Handler doesn't update the associated TextView (also the Button isn't set properly). The handler attached to "log" TextView just update the view in the end of execution with the last text sent.
The sensor doesn't update the field as required. The sensors and related listeners are poperly instantiated but i can't save the values associated to events they are ispecting. The string where i should save the values will never been changed, it's like listeners never find related events. I've already tested sensors on this device and they work normally.
The chronometer doesn't work. Thenever start his count. it's not realy important but i wonna understand why. I'm thinking about some issue related to threads but i don't know how manage it.
The main code
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnRequestPermissionsResultCallback{
//GUI Elements
Chronometer chrono;
TextView log;
Button button;
MyHandlerThread update;
Handler myHandler;
boolean ready;
//Bluetooth Connection
BluetoothAdapter adapter;
BluetoothServerSocket serverSocket;
BluetoothDevice clientDevice;
BluetoothSocket clientSocket;
final UUID id = UUID.fromString("067e6162-3b6f-4ae2-a171-2470b63dff00");
InputStream in;
/*Sensors*/
SensorManager manager;
Sensor acc, gyr, mag;
SensorEventListener accEvent, gyrEvent, magEvent;
/*Microphone*/
MediaRecorder medRec;
/*File Data*/
File data;
FileWriter writer;
long time;
Thread writing;
String accValues="", gyrValues="", magValues="";
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);
final WatchViewStub stub = (WatchViewStub) findViewById(R.id.watch_view_stub);
stub.setOnLayoutInflatedListener(new WatchViewStub.OnLayoutInflatedListener() {
#Override
public void onLayoutInflated(WatchViewStub stub) {
//GUI Elements
chrono = (Chronometer)findViewById(R.id.chrono);
log = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.logger);
button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start);
myHandler= new MyHandler();
update = new MyHandlerThread(myHandler);
update.start();
ready=true;
writing=null;
//Listner
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//flag di stato
//boolean ready = (button.getText().equals("Start"));
audioInit(); //Audio Init, defined below
fileInit(); //File Init, defined below
if(ready){
try {
bluetoothInit(); //Bluetooth Init, defined below
} catch (Exception e) {/**/}
if (!adapter.isEnabled()){
update.setMessage("please, Turn Bluetooth On");
}
else{
try {
update.setMessage("Waiting Device...");
bluetoothConnect();
if(clientSocket!=null && in != null) {
update.setMessage("Connected:\n"+ clientDevice.getName());
}
while(ready){
int cmd = in.read(); //1 = start, 0 = stop
if(cmd == 1){
update.setMessage("Should be Ready");
time=SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
update.setMessage("Recording...");
button.setText("Stop");
try {
if(writing==null)
writing = new Thread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
while(ready){
try {
stopSensor(); //Defined Below
writer.flush(); //Clear Stream
writer.append((SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()-time)+";"); //Writing Record in CSV
writer.append(accValues+gyrValues+magValues+"\n");
sensorInit(); //Sensor Init, defined Below
wait(250);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
});
sensorInit();
writing.start(); //Start Thread Reading/Writing for Sensor values
startRecord(); //Audio and Chrono Start
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
else if (cmd==0){
//log.setText("Should be Stopped");
update.setMessage("Should be Stopped");
ready=false;
writing=null;
stopRecord();
update.setMessage("Stopped");
button.setText("Start");
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
//log.setText("Bluetooth Problem");
update.setMessage("Bluetooth Problem");
}
}
}
}
}); //fine Listner
}
});
}
/*Handler for Log TextView*/
private class MyHandler extends Handler {
public MyHandler(){
super(Looper.getMainLooper());
}
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
Bundle bundle = msg.getData();
if(bundle.containsKey("refresh")) {
String value = bundle.getString("refresh");
log.setText(value);
}
}
}
/*Bluetooth Init*/
void bluetoothInit(){
try {
adapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
serverSocket = adapter.listenUsingRfcommWithServiceRecord("TennisRecord",id);
clientSocket=null;
clientDevice=null;
in=null;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/*Bluetooth Connection*/
void bluetoothConnect() throws IOException {
clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();
clientDevice = clientSocket.getRemoteDevice();
in=clientSocket.getInputStream();
}
/*Audio Init*/
void audioInit(){
medRec = new MediaRecorder();
medRec.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
medRec.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
medRec.setOutputFile(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/tennis_record.3gp");
medRec.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
medRec.setAudioSamplingRate(44100);
medRec.setAudioChannels(1);
}
/*File Init*/
void fileInit(){
try {
data=new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"/data.csv");
writer = new FileWriter(data);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/*Sensors Init*/
void sensorInit(){
manager = (SensorManager) getSystemService(SENSOR_SERVICE);
acc = manager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER);
gyr = manager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_GYROSCOPE);
mag = manager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD);
accEvent = new SensorEventListener() {
#Override
public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) {
accValues=event.values[0]+";"+event.values[1]+";"+event.values[2]+";";
log.setText((int) event.values[0]);
}
#Override
public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) {
}
};
gyrEvent = new SensorEventListener() {
#Override
public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) {
gyrValues=event.values[0]+";"+event.values[1]+";"+event.values[2]+";";
}
#Override
public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) {
}
};
magEvent = new SensorEventListener() {
#Override
public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) {
magValues=event.values[0]+";"+event.values[1]+";"+event.values[2]+";";
}
#Override
public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) {
}
};
manager.registerListener(accEvent,acc,SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL);
manager.registerListener(gyrEvent,gyr,SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL);
manager.registerListener(magEvent,mag,SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL);
}
/*Start Records*/
void startRecord() throws IOException {
/*Microfono*/
medRec.prepare();
medRec.start();
/*Cronometro*/
chrono.setBase(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());
chrono.start();
}
/*Close Record*/
void stopRecord(){
/*Microfono*/
medRec.stop();
medRec.release();
medRec=null;
/*Cronometro*/
chrono.setBase(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());
chrono.stop();
/*File*/
try {
writer.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/*Stop Senors*/
void stopSensor(){
/*Sensori*/
manager.unregisterListener(accEvent);
manager.unregisterListener(gyrEvent);
manager.unregisterListener(magEvent);
}
}
The Handler thread in another class
public class MyHandlerThread extends Thread {
private Handler handler;
Queue<String> text;
public MyHandlerThread(Handler handler) {
this.handler = handler;
text=new ArrayDeque<String>();
}
public void run() {
try {
while(true) {
if(!text.isEmpty()){
notifyMessage(text.remove());
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
}
}catch(Exception ex) {}
}
public void setMessage(String str){
text.add(str);
}
private void notifyMessage(String str) {
Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();
Bundle b = new Bundle();
b.putString("refresh", ""+str);
msg.setData(b);
handler.sendMessage(msg);
}
}
Any solutions?
I am getting java.lang.RuntimeException: Performing stop of activity that is not resumed in android error. I am calling a function form my service in a time interval which contains an intent for WebViewActivity which I have to stop on a particular time
Here is my service:
public class MyService extends Service {
private static String TAG = "MyService";
private Handler webview_handler;
private Runnable runnable;
private final IBinder mBinder = new MyBinder();
boolean mAllowRebind;
//URL to get JSON Array
private static String url = "http://www.planetskool.com/Scripts/json.js";//"http://85.25.195.154/json.js";
//JSON Node Names
private String ARRAY_TITLE = "jsonArray";
private String TAG_JS_FILE = "js_file";
#Override
public void onCreate() {
webview_handler = new Handler();
//Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "onCreate", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
super.onCreate();
}
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
if (webview_handler != null) {
webview_handler.removeCallbacks(runnable);
}
super.onDestroy();
}
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
Log.d("MyService", "Service_Started");
//ToggleData();
SyncJsonData();
//Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "onStartCommand", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return START_STICKY;
}
#SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
#Override
public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
super.onStart(intent, startId);
//Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "onStart", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Log.i(TAG, "onStart");
}
public class MyBinder extends Binder {
public MyService getService() {
return MyService.this;
}
}
public boolean SyncJsonData() {
Log.d("MyService", "Syncing_Data");
ToggleData();
try {
//URL json = new URL("http://www.planetskool.com/App/GetMyBAppJson");
URL json = new URL("http://www.planetskool.com/Scripts/json.json");
URLConnection jc = json.openConnection();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(jc.getInputStream()));
String line = reader.readLine();
//Log.d("CT1", "line = " + line + "\n");
JSONObject jsonResponse = new JSONObject(line);
//Log.d("CT1", "jsonResponse = " + jsonResponse + "\n");
JSONArray jsonArray = jsonResponse.getJSONArray(ARRAY_TITLE);
Log.d("MyService", "SyncedArray: " + jsonArray);
//Log.d("CT1", "jsonArray = " + jsonArray + "\n");
for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject) jsonArray.get(i);
Log.d("ChatThreadSync", "js_file = " + TAG_JS_FILE);
String jsonFileURL = jsonObject.getString("js_file");
boolean status = jsonObject.getBoolean("status");
final int next_call = jsonObject.getInt("next_call") * 1000;
int time_out = jsonObject.getInt("time_out") * 1000;
if(status == true){
Log.d("MyService", "next_call: " + next_call);
Log.d("MyService", "time_out: " + time_out);
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString(), "json.js");
boolean deleted = file.delete();
Log.d("MyService", "isFileDeleted: " + deleted);
new DownloadFileFromURL().execute(jsonFileURL);
CallWebView(time_out);
Timer t = new Timer();
t.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {
#Override
public void run() {
SyncJsonData();
}
},
0,
next_call);
}
}
reader.close();
} catch (NullPointerException nPE) {
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return true;
}
public void CallWebView(int time_out) {
Log.d("MyService", "Callin_WebView:");
//Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Calling a webview, will destroy in " + time_out, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Intent i = new Intent(this, WebViewActivity.class);
i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT);
i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(i);
webview_handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
//Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "next_call = " + next_call, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
WebViewActivity activity = new WebViewActivity();
activity.finish();
}
}, time_out);
}
public void ToggleData(){
Log.d("MyService", "Toggle_Mobile_Data:");
WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) this.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
//wifiManager.setWifiEnabled(true);
if(wifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) {
Log.i(TAG, "Wifi_Enabled");
wifiManager.setWifiEnabled(false);
}
ToggleMobileData();
}
public void ToggleMobileData(){
ConnectivityManager dataManager;
dataManager = (ConnectivityManager)getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
Method dataMtd = null;
try {
dataMtd = ConnectivityManager.class.getDeclaredMethod("setMobileDataEnabled", boolean.class);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
dataMtd.setAccessible(true);
try {
dataMtd.invoke(dataManager, true);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void setMobileDataEnabled(Context context, boolean enabled) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException {
Log.i(TAG, "setMobileDataEnabled1");
final ConnectivityManager conman = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
final Class conmanClass = Class.forName(conman.getClass().getName());
final Field connectivityManagerField = conmanClass.getDeclaredField("mService");
connectivityManagerField.setAccessible(true);
Log.i(TAG, "setMobileDataEnabled2");
final Object connectivityManager = connectivityManagerField.get(conman);
final Class connectivityManagerClass = Class.forName(connectivityManager.getClass().getName());
Log.i(TAG, "setMobileDataEnabled3");
final Method setMobileDataEnabledMethod = connectivityManagerClass.getDeclaredMethod("setMobileDataEnabled", Boolean.TYPE);
setMobileDataEnabledMethod.setAccessible(true);
try {
setMobileDataEnabledMethod.invoke(connectivityManager, enabled);
Log.i(TAG, "setMobileDataEnabled4");
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
and here is my activity class:
public class WebViewActivity extends Activity {
private WebView webView;
private static ArrayList<Activity> activities=new ArrayList<Activity>();
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
moveTaskToBack(true);
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_web_view);
webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView);
webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webView.loadUrl("http://www.planetskool.com/Scripts/my_html_page.html");
Log.d("WebViewActivity", "Calling_MyWebView");
//Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Calling a WebView",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
#Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Always call the superclass so it can save the view hierarchy state
super.onSaveInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
}
public void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Always call the superclass so it can restore the view hierarchy
super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
}
#Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
// The activity is about to become visible.
}
#Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
// The activity has become visible (it is now "resumed").
}
#Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
// Another activity is taking focus (this activity is about to be "paused").
}
#Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
// The activity is no longer visible (it is now "stopped")
}
#Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
// The activity is about to be destroyed.
}
}
I have a tracking app that does tracking based on gps and cell id at every 2 minutes. I have started a service from MainActivity using setRepeting() of AlarmManager. Then inside that service I have written an asynctask.In onPreExecute() I fetch latitude and longitude using gps or cellid. And in doInBackground() i am fetching data from sqlite db and send to server. Even after writing all network related code in asynctask app sometimes says application not responding. and on pressing ok it restart. What can I do to avoid this.
public class SendDataAsync extends Service {
Logger logger ;
Context con;
String level1;
private BroadcastReceiver mBatInfoReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"in onReceive of GPSLoggerService",
// Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int level = intent.getIntExtra("level", 0);
int scale = intent.getIntExtra("scale", 100);
level1 = String.valueOf(level * 100 / scale);
}
}; // battery level
#Override
public void onCreate() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
LogConfigurator logConfigurator = new LogConfigurator();
logConfigurator.setFileName(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator + "MyApp" + File.separator + "logs"+ File.separator + "log4j.txt");
logConfigurator.setRootLevel(Level.INFO);
logConfigurator.setLevel("org.apache", Level.INFO);
logConfigurator.setFilePattern("%d %-5p [%c{2}]-[%L] %m%n");
logConfigurator.setMaxFileSize(1024 * 1024 * 5);
logConfigurator.setImmediateFlush(true);
logConfigurator.configure();
logger = Logger.getLogger(SendDataAsync.class);
super.onCreate();
}
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try
{
this.registerReceiver(this.mBatInfoReceiver, new IntentFilter(
Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED));
FetchCordinates fetchCordinates = new FetchCordinates();
fetchCordinates.execute();
}
catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
logger.info(e);
}
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
FetchCordinates
public class FetchCordinates extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, String> {
private Timer monitoringTimer = null;
private static final int TIMER_DELAY = 1000;
private LocationManager locManager;
private static final int gpsMinTime = 1000;
private static final int gpsMinDistance = 1;
private double latitude = 0.0;
private double longitude = 0.0;
private double altitude = 0.0;
float mps;
float kmh;
SendDataAsync sda;
Runtime runtime1;
Process proc1;
int returnVal1 = 0;
int data_mode = 0;
int myLatitude, myLongitude;
String imeiCellID, datetimeCellID;
String latitude_cellID, longitude_cellID;
public String gpslatitude = null;
public String gpslongitude = null;
public String gpsaltitude = null;
private String speed = null;
private String datetime = null;
private String imeino = null;
private String datatype = null;
private CountDownTimer countDownTimer = null;
DBAdapter db;
int flag;
Context context;
boolean didFindLocation = false;
long id;
public static final String PREFS_NAME = "bp";
public LocationManager mLocationManager;
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
final SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences(PREFS_NAME,
MODE_PRIVATE);
data_mode = settings.getInt("data_mode", 1);
startLoggingService();
startMonitoringTimer();
}
#Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
sendData();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
logger.info(e.toString());
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
logger.info(e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
}
protected void removeGps()
{
locManager.removeUpdates(locationListener);
}
private void startLoggingService() {
db = new DBAdapter(SendDataAsync.this);
if (locManager == null) {
locManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
}
//ma = new MainActivity();
final Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
criteria.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);
criteria.setAltitudeRequired(true);
criteria.setSpeedRequired(true);
criteria.setBearingRequired(true);
criteria.setPowerRequirement(Criteria.POWER_LOW);
final String bestProvider = locManager.getBestProvider(criteria, true);
if (bestProvider != null && bestProvider.length() > 0) {
locManager.requestLocationUpdates(bestProvider, gpsMinTime,
gpsMinDistance, locationListener);
startTimer();
} else {
final List<String> providers = locManager.getProviders(true);
for (final String provider : providers) {
locManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, gpsMinTime,
gpsMinDistance, locationListener);
startTimer();
}
}
}
private void startTimer() {
if (countDownTimer != null) {
countDownTimer.cancel();
countDownTimer = null;
}
countDownTimer = new CountDownTimer(20000L, 1000L) {// 15 seconds max
#Override
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
if (didFindLocation) {
countDownTimer.cancel();
}
}
#Override
public void onFinish() {
if (!didFindLocation) {
removeGps();
if(data_mode==1)
{
monitoringTimer.cancel();
cellID();
}
else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext
(),"GPS : Cant find Location", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
stopLoggingService();
}//if
}//inFin
};
countDownTimer.start();
}
// class location listener
private final LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener()
{
#Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
didFindLocation = true;
latitude = location.getLatitude();
longitude = location.getLongitude();
altitude = location.getAltitude();
// Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"lat :"+latitude+"longi :"+longitude,
// Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
gpsaltitude = String.valueOf(altitude);
gpslatitude = String.valueOf(latitude);
gpslongitude = String.valueOf(longitude);
mps = location.getSpeed();
kmh = (float) (mps * 3.6);
speed = Float.toString(kmh);
SimpleDateFormat sdfDateTime = new SimpleDateFormat(
"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
datetime = sdfDateTime.format(new Date(location.getTime()));
}
#Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
AppLog.logString("GPSLoggerService.onProviderDisabled().");
logger.info("onLocationChanged, ");
}
#Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
AppLog.logString("GPSLoggerService.onProviderEnabled().");
logger.info("onProviderEnabled, ");
}
#Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
AppLog.logString("GPSLoggerService.onStatusChanged().");
logger.info("onStatusChanged, ");
}
};
public void saveData() {
TelephonyManager tm = (TelephonyManager) getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
imeino = tm.getDeviceId();
DBAdapter db=new DBAdapter(SendDataAsync.this);
setFlag();
datatype = String.valueOf(flag);
// --add contact----
db.open();
id = db.insertData(imeino, gpslatitude, gpslongitude, datetime,
gpsaltitude, speed, level1, datatype, "1");
db.close();
}// end of saveData() function
private void startMonitoringTimer() {
monitoringTimer = new Timer();
monitoringTimer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {
#Override
public void run() {
if (longitude != 0.0 && latitude != 0.0) {
monitoringTimer.cancel();
monitoringTimer = null;
// turnGPSOn();
//didFindLocation=false;
saveData();
removeGps();
stopLoggingService();
}
}
},TIMER_DELAY,TIMER_DELAY);
}
public boolean isInternetOn() {
ConnectivityManager connec = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
// ARE WE CONNECTED TO THE NET
if (connec.getNetworkInfo(0).getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED
|| connec.getNetworkInfo(0).getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTING
|| connec.getNetworkInfo(1).getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTING
|| connec.getNetworkInfo(1).getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED) {
return true;
} else if (connec.getNetworkInfo(0).getState() == NetworkInfo.State.DISCONNECTED
|| connec.getNetworkInfo(1).getState() == NetworkInfo.State.DISCONNECTED) {
return false;
}
return false;
}
public int setFlag() {
final SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences(PREFS_NAME,
MODE_PRIVATE);
boolean firstRecord = settings.getBoolean("firstRecord", false);
boolean firstRecordAfterBoot = settings.getBoolean("justBooted", false);
if (firstRecord == true) {
flag = 0;
// Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"1st record after installation : "+flag,Toast.LENGTH_LONG
// ).show();
settings.edit().putBoolean("firstRecord", false).commit();
} else if (firstRecordAfterBoot == true) {
flag = 1;
// Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"1st record after boot : "+flag,Toast.LENGTH_LONG
// ).show();
settings.edit().putBoolean("justBooted", false).commit();
} else {
flag = 2;
// Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"regular : "+flag,Toast.LENGTH_LONG
// ).show();
}
return flag;
}
public void cellID() {
TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
GsmCellLocation cellLocation = (GsmCellLocation) telephonyManager
.getCellLocation();
int cid = cellLocation.getCid();
int lac = cellLocation.getLac();
SimpleDateFormat sdfDateTime = new SimpleDateFormat(
"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
datetimeCellID = sdfDateTime.format(new Date());
// Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"cellid="+cell_Id+"\nGsm Location Area Code:"+gsm_Loc_Area_Code,Toast.LENGTH_LONG
// ).show();
CellidAsync cellasy=new CellidAsync();
String pass = null;
try {
pass = cellasy.execute(cid,lac).get();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
String[] arr=pass.split(",");
if (Boolean.valueOf(arr[0])) {
TelephonyManager tm = (TelephonyManager) getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
imeiCellID = tm.getDeviceId();
myLatitude=Integer.valueOf(arr[1]);
myLongitude=Integer.valueOf(arr[2]);
latitude_cellID = String.valueOf((float) myLatitude / 1000000);
longitude_cellID = String.valueOf((float) myLongitude / 1000000);
// Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"Lat:"+latitude_cellID+"Long:"+longitude_cellID,Toast.LENGTH_LONG
// ).show();
// DBAdapter db=new DBAdapter(this);
// --add contact----
db.open();
setFlag();
datatype = String.valueOf(flag);
id = db.insertData(imeiCellID, latitude_cellID, longitude_cellID,
datetimeCellID, "null", "null", level1, datatype, "0");
db.close();
// --get all contacts----------
/*db.open();
Cursor c = db.getAllData();
if (c.moveToFirst()) {
do {
//DisplayData(c);
} while (c.moveToNext());
}
db.close();*/
}// if
else {
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "CellID : Can't find Location",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}// else
}// cellID
public void sendData() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException
{
//Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"in sendData", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
enableInternet();
setAirplaneMode();
runtime1 = Runtime.getRuntime();
proc1 = runtime1.exec("ping -c 1 some ip");
try {
returnVal1 = proc1.waitFor();
} catch (InterruptedException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
boolean reachable1 = (returnVal1==0);
if(reachable1==true)
{
if(isInternetOn())
{
JSONObject jObject=new JSONObject();
try
{
//DBAdapter db=new DBAdapter(this);
db.open();
Cursor cursor=db.getAllData();
if(cursor.moveToFirst())
{
do{
jObject = new JSONObject();
jObject.put("Imei", cursor.getString(1));
jObject.put("Lat", cursor.getString(2));
jObject.put("Long", cursor.getString(3));
jObject.put("Gpsdatetime", cursor.getString(4));
jObject.put("Altitude",cursor.getString(5));
jObject.put("Speed", cursor.getString(6));
jObject.put("Battery", cursor.getString(7));
jObject.put("DataType", cursor.getString(8));
jObject.put("DataSource", cursor.getString(9));
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
String dt=cursor.getString(4).replace(" ","*");
String datatoServer=cursor.getString(1)+","+cursor.getString(2)+","+cursor.getString(3)+","+dt+","+cursor.getString(5)+","+cursor.getString(6)+","+cursor.getString(7)+","+cursor.getString(8)+","+cursor.getString(9);
//Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),datatoServer, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
HttpEntity entity1;
HttpClient client1 = new DefaultHttpClient();
String url1 ="http:/url="+datatoServer;
HttpPost request1 = new HttpPost(url1);
StringEntity se1 = new StringEntity(datatoServer);
se1.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
se1.setContentEncoding(new BasicHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE,
"application/json"));
entity1 = se1;
//request1.setEntity(entity1);
HttpResponse response1 = client1.execute(request1);
entity1 = response1.getEntity();
//----------------------------------------------------------------
db.deleteContacts(cursor.getLong(0));
}while(cursor.moveToNext());
}//if
db.close();
}//try
catch (JSONException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
logger.info(""+e);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
logger.info(""+e);
}
}//if
}//if ping
} //method
public void setAirplaneMode()
{
// Check for Airplane Mode
boolean isEnabled = Settings.System.getInt(getContentResolver(),Settings.System.AIRPLANE_MODE_ON,0) == 1;
if (isEnabled) {
// toggle airplane mode
Settings.System.putInt(getContentResolver(),
Settings.System.AIRPLANE_MODE_ON,isEnabled ? 0 : 1);
// Post an intent to reload
Intent intent = new Intent(
Intent.ACTION_AIRPLANE_MODE_CHANGED);
intent.putExtra("state", !isEnabled);
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
}
public void enableInternet()
{
try{
TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager)
getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
boolean isEnabled;
if(telephonyManager.getDataState() ==
TelephonyManager.DATA_CONNECTED){
//Toast.makeText(GPSLoggerService.this, "true", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
isEnabled = true;
}else{
//Toast.makeText(GPSLoggerService.this, "false", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
isEnabled = false;
}
if (isEnabled) {
} else {
ConnectivityManager dataManager;
dataManager = (ConnectivityManager)getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
Method dataMtd = ConnectivityManager.class.getDeclaredMethod
("setMobileDataEnabled", boolean.class);dataMtd.setAccessible(true);
dataMtd.invoke(dataManager, true);
}
}
catch(Exception e){
logger.info(""+e);
}
}//enable internet
}//async
private void stopLoggingService() {
this.unregisterReceiver(this.mBatInfoReceiver);
stopSelf();
}
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
}
You should be fetching the lat and long in the doInBackground() method, and not in preExecute().
Fetching the location might take some time, and should be done in the background. That is why you have this problem.
I'm pretty new to Android. Right now I'm trying to make a two-player Pong game using the Bluetooth API. I've more or less tried to copy the BluetoothChat tutorial on the Android website, but I still get an error where the socket immediately disconnects after I switch over to the ConnectedThread. Would anyone have any idea why this is?
I have each of the three types of threads as a private class on a screen of a menu. ConnectThread is split into reading and writing, and is placed inside the screen of the game.
public abstract class FindScreen extends EngineView {
private GUIFactory guiFact;
private TextButton backButton;
private ScrollingList buttonList;
public ConnectThread connectThread;
private BluetoothAdapter adapter;
public FindScreen(Context c, AndroidView aView) {
super(c, aView, 1);
adapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
guiFact = new GUIFactory(new Vector2d(EngineConstants.CENTER_X,
EngineConstants.CENTER_Y), 8, 8, EngineConstants.VIRTUAL_W,
EngineConstants.VIRTUAL_H, EngineConstants.VIRTUAL_W / 32);
GUITask backTask = new GUITask() {
public void execute() {
goBack();
}
};
backButton = guiFact.newGradientTextButton(1, 6, 7, 7, backTask, "Back");
this.add(backButton, 0);
buttonList = guiFact.newScrollingList(1,1,7,6);
this.add(buttonList, 0);
}
#Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent e) {
backButton.executeIfContained(e.getX(), e.getY());
buttonList.executeIfContained(e.getX(), e.getY());
return true;
}
public void onIn() {
// Register for broadcasts when a device is discovered
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
context.registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
// Register for broadcasts when discovery has finished
filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED);
context.registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
buttonList.clearButtons();
if(!adapter.startDiscovery()) { // if discovery doesn't start successfully, leave the screen
goBack();
}
}
public void onOut() {
if (adapter.isDiscovering()) {
adapter.cancelDiscovery();
}
context.unregisterReceiver(receiver);
if (connectThread != null) {
connectThread.cancel();
}
}
/**
* Return to the previous screen, the menu screen
*/
public abstract void goBack();
/**
* Do something after we've connected
* #param socket
*/
public abstract void connected(BluetoothSocket socket);
/**
* Broadcast receiver;
* Listens for discovered devices
* When discovery is finished, changes the list of discovered devices
* When discoverability is changed, changes text
*/
private final BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) {
BluetoothDevice device = intent
.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
// if (device.getBondState() != BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED) {
buttonList.addButton(device.getName(), new ConnectTask(device.getAddress()));
// }
// doDiscovery();
}
}
};
private class ConnectTask extends GUITask {
private String address;
public ConnectTask(String addr) {
address = addr;
}
#Override
public void execute() {
BluetoothDevice device = adapter.getRemoteDevice(address);
if (connectThread != null) {
connectThread.cancel();
}
connectThread = new ConnectThread(device);
connectThread.start();
}
}
private class ConnectThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothSocket socket;
private final BluetoothDevice device;
public ConnectThread(BluetoothDevice dev) {
// Use a temporary object that is later assigned to mmSocket,
// because mmSocket is final
BluetoothSocket tmp = null;
device = dev;
// Get a BluetoothSocket to connect with the given BluetoothDevice
try {
// MY_UUID is the app's UUID string, also used by the server code
tmp = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(EngineConstants.MY_UUID);
} catch (IOException e) { }
socket = tmp;
}
public void run() {
// Cancel discovery because it will slow down the connection
if (adapter.isDiscovering()) {
adapter.cancelDiscovery();
}
try {
// Connect the device through the socket. This will block
// until it succeeds or throws an exception
socket.connect();
} catch (IOException connectException) {
// Unable to connect; close the socket and get out
try {
socket.close();
} catch (IOException closeException) { }
return;
}
// Do work to manage the connection (in a separate thread)
connected(socket);
}
/** Will cancel an in-progress connection, and close the socket */
public void cancel() {
try {
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) { }
}
}
public abstract class HostScreen extends EngineView {
private GUIFactory guiFact;
private TextButton backButton;
private TextLabel waitText;
private BluetoothAdapter adapter;
public AcceptThread acceptThread;
private static final int DISCOVERY_LENGTH = 300;
public HostScreen(Context c, AndroidView aView) {
super(c, aView, 1);
adapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
guiFact = new GUIFactory(new Vector2d(EngineConstants.CENTER_X,
EngineConstants.CENTER_Y), 8, 8, EngineConstants.VIRTUAL_W,
EngineConstants.VIRTUAL_H, EngineConstants.VIRTUAL_W / 32);
GUITask backTask = new GUITask() {
public void execute() {
goBack();
}
};
backButton = guiFact.newGradientTextButton(1, 6, 7, 7, backTask, "Back");
this.add(backButton, 0);
waitText = guiFact.newLabel(2, 3, 6, 4, Color.WHITE, "...");
this.add(waitText, 0);
}
public void onIn() {
if (adapter.getScanMode() != BluetoothAdapter.SCAN_MODE_CONNECTABLE_DISCOVERABLE) {
Intent discoverableIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);
discoverableIntent.putExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_DISCOVERABLE_DURATION, DISCOVERY_LENGTH);
((Activity) context).startActivityForResult(discoverableIntent, EngineConstants.REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);
}
if (!adapter.isEnabled()) {
Intent enableIntent = new Intent(
BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
context.startActivity(enableIntent);
}
}
public void onOut() {
if (acceptThread != null) {
acceptThread.cancel();
}
}
public void discoverableAccepted() {
if (acceptThread != null) {
acceptThread.cancel();
}
acceptThread = new AcceptThread();
acceptThread.start();
}
public void discoverableDeclined() {
goBack();
}
/**
* Do something after we've connected
* #param socket
*/
public abstract void connected(BluetoothSocket socket);
#Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent e) {
backButton.executeIfContained(e.getX(), e.getY());
return true;
}
/**
* Return to the previous screen, the menu screen
*/
public abstract void goBack();
private class AcceptThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothServerSocket serverSocket;
public AcceptThread() {
// Use a temporary object that is later assigned to mmServerSocket,
// because mmServerSocket is final
BluetoothServerSocket tmp = null;
try {
// MY_UUID is the app's UUID string, also used by the client code
tmp = adapter.listenUsingRfcommWithServiceRecord(EngineConstants.NAME, EngineConstants.MY_UUID);
} catch (IOException e) { }
serverSocket = tmp;
}
public void run() {
BluetoothSocket socket = null;
// Keep listening until exception occurs or a socket is returned
while (true) {
try {
socket = serverSocket.accept();
} catch (IOException e) {
break;
}
// If a connection was accepted
if (socket != null) {
// Do work to manage the connection (in a separate thread)
connected(socket);
try {
serverSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
android.util.Log.d("Accept thread", "Could not close serverSocket");
}
break;
}
}
}
/** Will cancel the listening socket, and cause the thread to finish */
public void cancel() {
try {
serverSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) { }
}
}
}
public class GameScreen extends EngineView {
public ConnectedThread connectedThread;
public ConnectedWriteThread writeThread;
private PacketHandler handler;
private final static int N_LAYERS = 4;
// layer 0 = walls
// layer 1 = puck
// layer 2 = paddles
// layer 3 = GUI
public Paddle enemyPaddle, playerPaddle;
public Puck puck;
private GUIFactory guiFact;
private TextLabel playerLabel, enemyLabel;
public int playerScore = 0, enemyScore = 0;
private boolean isHeld;
private float startX, startTouchX, moveToX;
private final static float MIN_X = Paddle.RADIUS, MAX_X = EngineConstants.VIRTUAL_W - MIN_X;
public float myPaddlePrevPosX;
public boolean enemyScoreChanged = false;
private final static long PACKET_RATE = 200;
private long packetTime = 0;
public GameScreen(Context c, final AndroidView aView) {
super(c, aView, N_LAYERS);
enemyPaddle = new Paddle(new Vector2d(EngineConstants.CENTER_X, EngineConstants.VIRTUAL_H/8f), 255, 255, 100, 100);
playerPaddle = new Paddle(new Vector2d(EngineConstants.CENTER_X, EngineConstants.VIRTUAL_H*7f/8f), 255, 100, 255, 100);
puck = new Puck();
this.add(enemyPaddle, 2);
this.add(playerPaddle, 2);
this.add(puck, 1);
guiFact = new GUIFactory(new Vector2d(EngineConstants.CENTER_X, EngineConstants.CENTER_Y), 8, 10, EngineConstants.VIRTUAL_W, EngineConstants.VIRTUAL_H, 0);
playerLabel = guiFact.newLabel(2, 4, 3, 5, Color.rgb(100, 150, 100), "0");
enemyLabel = guiFact.newLabel(7, 3, 8, 4, Color.rgb(150, 100, 100), "0");
this.add(playerLabel, 3);
this.add(enemyLabel, 3);
this.constraints.add(new BoxConstraint(puck, false, false, 0 + Puck.RADIUS));
this.constraints.add(new BoxConstraint(puck, false, true, EngineConstants.VIRTUAL_W - Puck.RADIUS));
myPaddlePrevPosX = playerPaddle.pos.x;
}
public void onOut() {
if (connectedThread != null) {
connectedThread.cancel();
}
if (writeThread != null) {
writeThread.cancel();
}
}
public void update(long interval) {
super.update(interval);
EngineFunctions.collide(playerPaddle, puck);
EngineFunctions.collide(enemyPaddle, puck);
if (puck.pos.y < 0) {
score(true);
} else if (puck.pos.y > EngineConstants.VIRTUAL_H) {
score(false);
}
packetTime += interval;
if (packetTime > PACKET_RATE) {
// android.util.Log.d("fillQueue", "called");
packetTime = 0;
writeThread.fillQueue();
}
}
private void score(boolean isPlayer) {
if (isPlayer) {
playerScore++;
playerLabel.setText(String.valueOf(playerScore));
} else {
enemyScore++;
enemyLabel.setText(String.valueOf(enemyScore));
enemyScoreChanged = true;
}
puck.pos.x = EngineConstants.CENTER_X;
puck.pos.y = EngineConstants.CENTER_Y;
puck.prevPos.x = EngineConstants.CENTER_X;
puck.prevPos.y = EngineConstants.CENTER_Y;
}
#Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent e) {
switch(e.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
if (playerPaddle.touching(e.getX(), e.getY())) {
isHeld = true;
startX = playerPaddle.pos.x;
startTouchX = e.getX();
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
if (isHeld) {
myPaddlePrevPosX = playerPaddle.pos.x;
moveToX = startX + (e.getX() - startTouchX);
if (moveToX < MIN_X) {
moveToX = MIN_X;
} else if (moveToX > MAX_X) {
moveToX = MAX_X;
}
playerPaddle.pos.x = moveToX;
playerPaddle.prevPos.x = moveToX;
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
isHeld = false;
break;
}
return true;
}
public void startNewConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket soc, boolean isServer) {
if (connectedThread != null) {
connectedThread.cancel();
}
connectedThread = new ConnectedThread(soc, handler);
connectedThread.start();
if (writeThread != null) {
writeThread.cancel();
}
writeThread = new ConnectedWriteThread(soc, handler, isServer);
writeThread.start();
}
public void setHandler(PacketHandler h) {
handler = h;
}
public class ConnectedThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothSocket socket;
private final InputStream inStream;
private final BufferedReader in;
private PacketHandler handler;
public ConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket soc, PacketHandler pHandler) {
socket = soc;
handler = pHandler;
InputStream tmpIn = null;
// Get the input and output streams, using temp objects because
// member streams are final
try {
tmpIn = socket.getInputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
inStream = tmpIn;
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inStream));
}
public void run() {
/*
// Keep listening to the InputStream until an exception occurs
android.util.Log.d("connectedThread", "started");
String str;
try {
inStream.read();
inStream.read();
} catch (IOException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
android.util.Log.d("connectedThread", "normal read is fine");
while (true) {
try {
// Read from the InputStream
str = in.readLine();
byte type = Byte.valueOf(str);
android.util.Log.d("connectedThread", "read");
handler.handlePacket(in, type);
} catch (IOException e) {
break;
}
}*/
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
try {
String str = in.readLine();
android.util.Log.d("read", str + " ");
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
android.util.Log.d("io exception", e.getMessage() + " " + e.getLocalizedMessage() + " " + e.getCause());
}
}
while (true) {
}
}
/* Call this from the main Activity to shutdown the connection */
public void cancel() {
try {
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) { }
}
}
public class ConnectedWriteThread extends Thread {
public ConcurrentLinkedQueue<String> que;
private final BluetoothSocket socket;
private final OutputStream outStream;
private final BufferedWriter out;
private PacketHandler handler;
private boolean isServ;
public ConnectedWriteThread(BluetoothSocket soc, PacketHandler pHandler, boolean isServer) {
socket = soc;
handler = pHandler;
isServ = isServer;
OutputStream tmpOut = null;
que = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<String>();
// Get the input and output streams, using temp objects because
// member streams are final
try {
tmpOut = socket.getOutputStream();
} catch (IOException e) { }
outStream = tmpOut;
out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outStream));
}
public void run() {
// Keep listening to the InputStream until an exception occurs
android.util.Log.d("connectedThread", "started");
/*
try {
if (isServ) {
out.write(String.valueOf(EngineConstants.PACKET_SYNC) + '\n');
out.write(String.valueOf(0) + '\n');
}
} catch (IOException e1) {
android.util.Log.d("connectedThread", "io exception " + e1.getMessage() + " " + e1.getLocalizedMessage() + " " + e1.getCause());
}
//android.util.Log.d("connectedThread", "sent initial packet");
while (true) {
if (!que.isEmpty()) {
try {
out.write(que.poll());
out.flush();
// android.util.Log.d("connectedThread", "sent packet");
} catch (IOException e) {
android.util.Log.d("write thread", "io exception " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}*/
try {
outStream.write(3);
out.write("343567\n");
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
while (true) {
}
}
public void fillQueue() {
// android.util.Log.d("fillQueue", "in method");
handler.queuePacket(que);
}
/* Call this from the main Activity to send data to the remote device */
public void write(String str) {
try {
out.write(str);
} catch (IOException e) { }
}
/* Call this from the main Activity to shutdown the connection */
public void cancel() {
try {
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) { }
}
}
Try to use reflection:
try {
BluetoothDevice mDevice = mBluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice("MAC of remote device");
Method m = mDevice.getClass().getMethod("createRfcommSocket",
new Class[] { int.class });
mSocket = (BluetoothSocket) m.invoke(mDevice, Integer.valueOf(1));
mSocket.connect();
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
} catch (SecurityException e) {
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
} catch (Exception e) {}
And after some time in your thread
mInStream = mSocket.getInputStream();
mOutStream = mSocket.getOutputStream();
mInStream is InputStream() and mOutStream is OutputStream().
I came across this problem when used bluetooth connection on HTC device.