Develop Reference

Launch Activity from FCM

In my application, i need to launch an activity and turn screen on, when high-priority FCM message is received. It's an alarm activity, which is very, very important for users.
On most Android devices, the code is working fine. However, on some Huawei or LG devices, the activity is not launched when the device is in Doze mode, or in the pocket (proximity sensor). The behaviour should be similar like Alarm clocks, calls etc.
Here is my code:
FirebaseMessagingService:
#Override
public void onMessageReceived(RemoteMessage remoteMessage) {
Intent dialogIntent = new Intent(getBaseContext(), AlarmActivity.class);
dialogIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
dialogIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY);
dialogIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
dialogIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_FOREGROUND);
getApplication().startActivity(dialogIntent);
}
Alarm Activity:
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// set flags so an activity fire on the screen
getWindow().addFlags(
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DISMISS_KEYGUARD |
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON |
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_SHOW_WHEN_LOCKED |
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TURN_SCREEN_ON
);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_alarm);
.
.
}
I wanted to use SCREEN_BRIGHT_WAKE_LOCK before I launch an activity, but it's deprecated.

I am using in my activity this code:
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
setShowWhenLocked(true);
setTurnScreenOn(true);
KeyguardManager keyguardManager = (KeyguardManager) getSystemService(Context.KEYGUARD_SERVICE);
if (keyguardManager != null && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
keyguardManager.requestDismissKeyguard(this, null);
}
} else {
//noinspection deprecation
getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DISMISS_KEYGUARD |
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_SHOW_WHEN_LOCKED |
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TURN_SCREEN_ON
);
}
}
.....
}
To prevent different behavior on different devices I use in my activity layout this:
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
....
android:keepScreenOn="true"
>

Activity does not start until the screen is turned on

My service starts an Activity like this:
Intent intent = new Intent(context, CallMonitor.class);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
startActivity(intent);
this happens in CallMonitor.onCreate():
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_SHOW_WHEN_LOCKED);
getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DISMISS_KEYGUARD);
getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TURN_SCREEN_ON);
getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);
getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_ALLOW_LOCK_WHILE_SCREEN_ON);
getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DIM_BEHIND);
On most devices, the activity (called up from service) wakes up the device, turns on the screen and is displayed.
But - for example - on Galaxy Tab 4, the activity is only called if the screen is already switched on.
If the screen is switched off and the service calls up the activity, it is displayed with a delay - It will be displayed immediatly after turning the screen on.
There is also a voice output in the activity. When the Galaxy S4 is switched off, it will not be played back - but immediatly after turning the screen on again.
Any suggestions?
I don't want to use WakeLock!

It looks like that's a device limitation and I don't know how you could work around that without using a WakeLock. We have a really old piece of code which you could modify to your needs which pretty much always worked for us:
public static void bringToFront() {
try {
PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) MainActivity.getAppContext().getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
PowerManager.WakeLock wl = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.FULL_WAKE_LOCK | PowerManager.ACQUIRE_CAUSES_WAKEUP | PowerManager.ON_AFTER_RELEASE, "ALARM");
wl.acquire();
KeyguardManager keyguardManager = (KeyguardManager) MainActivity.getAppContext().getSystemService(Activity.KEYGUARD_SERVICE);
KeyguardManager.KeyguardLock lock = keyguardManager.newKeyguardLock(KEYGUARD_SERVICE);
lock.disableKeyguard();
if (MainActivity.getAppActivity() != null) {
MainActivity.getAppActivity().getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DISMISS_KEYGUARD);
}
} catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
Log.w(TAG, "bringToFront Err: "+e.toString());
}
}

Calling button.performClick() automatically just after activity is fully loaded?

I start an activity from a background service which unlocks the phone and starts an activity. What I want to achieve is to go to home screen just after the activity is loaded. I created a button on the activity that I go to just after unlocking and on its OnClick method I used:
moveTaskToBack(true);
Now, I need to call buttonName.performClick() somewhere but where? I tried onResume and onPause so far, but no luck. How or where can I make sure the activity is fully loaded?
//What I do on my Service to start Activity that unlocks the phone
Intent dialogIntent = new Intent(this, StartStopActivity.class);
dialogIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(dialogIntent);
This is the activity class:
public class StartStopActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_start_stop);
getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_SHOW_WHEN_LOCKED | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DISMISS_KEYGUARD | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TURN_SCREEN_ON | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_ALLOW_LOCK_WHILE_SCREEN_ON);
Button returnButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button3);
returnButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
moveTaskToBack(true);
}
});
//returnButton.performClick();
}
#Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
}
}

private PowerManager mPowerManager;
private PowerManager.WakeLock mWakeLock;
public void turnOnScreen(){
// turn on screen
Log.v("ProximityActivity", "ON!");
mWakeLock = mPowerManager.newWakeLock(PowerManager.SCREEN_BRIGHT_WAKE_LOCK | PowerManager.ACQUIRE_CAUSES_WAKEUP, "tag");
mWakeLock.acquire();
}
#TargetApi(21) //Suppress lint error for PROXIMITY_SCREEN_OFF_WAKE_LOCK
public void turnOffScreen(){
// turn off screen
Log.v("ProximityActivity", "OFF!");
mWakeLock = mPowerManager.newWakeLock(PowerManager.PROXIMITY_SCREEN_OFF_WAKE_LOCK, "tag");
mWakeLock.acquire();
}
Use startActivityForResult and onActivityResult just turn the screen on and set you parameters to keep the screen on if you want

OnClick method will only be called when you click on a view. You just can't invoke it without clicking on anything.
Just copy the code that you have inside your onclick method and put in inside your oncreate(). or anywhere where you want that piece of code to be executed.
It will not be automatically called if you don't actually click on that view to which you have set the click listener.
Change your code like this:
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_start_stop);
getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_SHOW_WHEN_LOCKED | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DISMISS_KEYGUARD | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TURN_SCREEN_ON | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_ALLOW_LOCK_WHILE_SCREEN_ON);
moveTaskToBack(true);
}

Unlock device, display a text, then lock again

For the need of my application, I need to display a message on the screen even if the lockscreen is enabled, then wait 3 seconds, than I have to lock again the phone as I don't want it to make unwanted phone calls in your pockets.
First part is easy:
if (PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(
getBaseContext()).getBoolean("wake", false)) {
KeyguardManager kgm = (KeyguardManager) getSystemService(Context.KEYGUARD_SERVICE);
boolean isKeyguardUp = kgm.inKeyguardRestrictedInputMode();
WakeLocker.acquire(ProtoBenService.this);
Intent myIntent = new Intent(ProtoBenService.this,LockActivity.class);
myIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
if (isKeyguardUp) {
ProtoBenService.this.startActivity(myIntent);
} else
Toast.makeText(ProtoBenService.this.getBaseContext(), intention, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
WakeLocker.release();
}
With this class:
public abstract class WakeLocker {
private static PowerManager.WakeLock wakeLock;
public static void acquire(Context ctx) {
if (wakeLock != null) wakeLock.release();
PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) ctx.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
wakeLock = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.FULL_WAKE_LOCK |
PowerManager.ACQUIRE_CAUSES_WAKEUP |
PowerManager.ON_AFTER_RELEASE, "CobeIm");
wakeLock.acquire();
}
public static void release() {
if (wakeLock != null) wakeLock.release(); wakeLock = null;
}
}
And the Activity:
public class LockActivity extends Activity {
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Window window = getWindow();
window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DISMISS_KEYGUARD);
window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TURN_SCREEN_ON);
window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);
TextView tv = new TextView(this);
tv.setText("This is working!");
tv.setTextSize(45);
setContentView(tv);
Runnable mRunnable;
Handler mHandler = new Handler();
mRunnable = new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
LockActivity.this.finish();
}
};
mHandler.postDelayed(mRunnable, 3 * 1000);
}
}
So, this is nice, the phone can display my text!
The only problem comes when I want to lock again the phone, it seems that locking the phone is protected by the system...
Programmatically turning off the screen and locking the phone
how to lock the android programatically
I think that my users won't understand the Device Admin and won't be able to activate it. Is there any workaround to lock the screen without the Device Admin stuff?

I used the following method for locking and unlocking phone.
initializing
KeyguardLock keyguard;
KeyguardManager km = (KeyguardManager) getSystemService(Context.KEYGUARD_SERVICE);
keyguard = km.newKeyguardLock("MyApp");
to unlock phone
keyguard.disableKeyguard();
to lock phone again
keyguard.reenableKeyguard();
to turn screen on
getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DISMISS_KEYGUARD);
getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_SHOW_WHEN_LOCKED);
getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TURN_SCREEN_ON);
getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);
and dont forget to use the following permission
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD" />

I am pretty sure that you have to use the Device Admin Features to lock the screen.
protected static void initiateDeviceLock(Context context) {
ComponentName componentName = new ComponentName(context, MyDeviceAdminReceiver.class);
DevicePolicyManager dpm = (DevicePolicyManager) context.getSystemService(Context.DEVICE_POLICY_SERVICE);
boolean active = dpm.isAdminActive(componentName);
Log.i(context.getClass().getSimpleName(), "Active (in initiateDeviceLock) = " + String.valueOf(active));
if (active) {
dpm.lockNow();
}
}
To help the user's setup the Device Admin features you can take them to the settings page:
Intent intent = new Intent(DevicePolicyManager.ACTION_ADD_DEVICE_ADMIN);
ComponentName componentName = new ComponentName(TestActivity.this, MyDeviceAdminReceiver.class);
intent.putExtra(DevicePolicyManager.EXTRA_DEVICE_ADMIN, componentName);
startActivityForResult(intent, CODE);

How to keep Screen On while looping urls in the Browser.apk?

Currently I am using IntentService to loop urls in the Browser.apk. I am running it until the battery drains. Here is my dirty code. =)
#Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
int size = intent.getStringArrayExtra("addresses").length;
int counter = sp.getInt("counter", 0);
String address = intent.getStringArrayExtra("addresses")[counter];
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
i.setData(Uri.parse(address));
i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_FROM_BACKGROUND | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(i);
counter++;
if(counter == size) {
counter = 0;
}
spe.putInt("counter", counter);
spe.commit();
}
I tried to use wakelock but not all devices stays awake. It is working with Motorola Xoom but not in Thinkpad tablet slate.
Do you know other option other than using the wakelock. Or How should I properly implement the wakelock?
Can I tell the Browser that I should keep the Screen On while loading the urls? By using intent or other means.

For open the device screen, if the device is in sleep mode, use the code below:
//acquireLock(context);
PowerManager pm = (PowerManager)context.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
boolean isScreenOn = pm.isScreenOn();
Log.e("screen on.................................", ""+isScreenOn);
if(isScreenOn==false)
{
WakeLock wl = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.FULL_WAKE_LOCK |PowerManager.ACQUIRE_CAUSES_WAKEUP |PowerManager.ON_AFTER_RELEASE,"MyLock");
wl.acquire(10000);
WakeLock wl_cpu = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK,"MyCpuLock");
wl_cpu.acquire(10000);
}

Best solution here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/2134602/1316372
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
super.onCreate(icicle);
getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);
}