styling conflict android actionbarsherlock with preferences

styling conflict android actionbarsherlock with preferences - android

<style name="GCTheme" parent="Theme.Sherlock.Light">
<item name="android:textSize">18sp</item>
<item name="android:textColor">#FFFFFF</item>
<item name="actionDropDownStyle">#style/MyDropDown</item>
<item name="popupMenuStyle">#style/PopupMenu.Example</item>
</style>
<style name="MyDropDown" parent="Widget.Sherlock.Spinner.DropDown.ActionBar">
<item name="android:popupBackground">#7D7D7D</item>
</style>
<style name="PopupMenu.Example" parent="#style/Widget.Sherlock.Light.ListPopupWindow">
<item name="android:popupBackground">#7D7D7D</item>
</style>
The following code styles my action bar such that the title of the action bar is white and the action bar is bluish. The problem that I am faced with now is that, since I am using the Theme.Sherlock.Light, the settings on options menu will not display properly.
Setting in the option menu extends PreferenceActivity and consists of the following code,
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.perferences);
}
The main problem here is that, the textColor for the action bar is set to be white and also the background that appears on this page is white, making the text impossible to read ... Does anyone have an idea so as to solve this problem.
I did try using this code
View v = new View(this);
v.setBackgroundColor(Color.GRAY);
in the settings activity, but it did not work.

So instead of using <item name="android:textColor">#FFFFFF</item> to set your title's color to white you should use this :
<style name="Theme.MyApplications" parent="#style/Theme.Sherlock.Light.DarkActionBar">
<item name="actionBarStyle">#style/ActionBar.Solid</item>
</style>
<style name="ActionBar.Title" parent="TextAppearance.Sherlock.Widget.ActionBar.Title">
<item name="android:textColor">#android:color/white</item>
</style>
<style name="ActionBar.SubTitle" parent="TextAppearance.Sherlock.Widget.ActionBar.Subtitle">
<item name="android:textColor">#android:color/white</item>
</style>
<style name="ActionBar.Solid" parent="#style/Widget.Sherlock.Light.ActionBar.Solid">
<item name="titleTextStyle">#style/ActionBar.Title</item>
<item name="subtitleTextStyle">#style/ActionBar.SubTitle</item>
</style>
This should do the trick for you.

Related

Android - Can't change action bar text colour

I'm trying to apply a custom style to the material theme action bar. Nothing fancy, just a simple change of title text colour, however I can't get the colour to change at all. I've set up a theme an app theme as follows in the themes xml:
<resources>
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Base.AppTheme">
<item name="android:navigationBarColor">?android:attr/colorPrimaryDark</item>
<item name="actionBarStyle">#style/AppBarLayout</item>
</style>
<style name="Base.AppTheme" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.DayNight">
<item name="colorPrimary">#color/colorPrimary</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryVariant">#color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">#color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
<item name="colorSecondary">#color/colorSecondary</item>
<item name="colorSecondaryVariant">#color/colorSecondaryDark</item>
<item name="colorOnPrimary">#color/colorTextLight</item>
<item name="colorOnSecondary">#color/colorTextDark</item>
<item name="colorError">#color/colorError</item>
</style>
</resources>
The action bar style which is referenced is defined in the styles xml as:
<style name="AppBarLayout" parent="Widget.AppCompat.ActionBar">
<item name="background">?attr/colorPrimaryDark</item>
<item name="titleTextStyle">#style/AppBarText</item>
</style>
The style which titleTextStyle references is also defined in styles xml as:
<style name="AppBarText" parent="ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar">
<item name="android:textColor">#color/colorError</item>
</style>
I've tried other attributes in the latter style, such as:
<item name="android:titleTextStyle">#color/colorError</item>
<item name="titleTextStyle">#color/colorError</item>
<item name="colorOnPrimary">#color/colorError</item>
<item name="android:textColorPrimary">#color/colorError</item>
I've also tried applying the AppBarText style with other attributes to titleTextStyle, such as android:textAppearance. Alas - no luck.
How can I get this to change? Perhaps I'm misunderstanding how Material components work?

I am not sure if this will work but try this code once:
int labelColor = getResources().getColor(R.color.label_color);
String сolorString = String.format("%X", labelColor).substring(2); // !!strip alpha value!!
Html.fromHtml(String.format("<font color=\"#%s\">text</font>", сolorString), TextView.BufferType.SPANNABLE);
getSupportActionBar().setTitle(colorString);

NavigationView.setItemTextAppearance() not working

I built a NavigationView using Java code and then I set the text style to keep the text of my menu items in a specific color and font using the method setItemTextAppearance(int resId). But this method is not working. My text is not changing.
Note : All the other methods are working great, like setItemTextColor(), setItemBackground() etc.
Here is my code:
mNavigationView = new NavigationView(context);
mNavigationView.setId(R.id.nav_view);
mNavigationView.setFitsSystemWindows(true);
// This method works great!
mNavigationView.setBackgroundColor(ContextCompat.getColor(context, R.color.colorPrimary));
// This too.
mNavigationView.setItemTextColor(ColorStateList.valueOf(ContextCompat.getColor(context, android.R.color.white)));
// This method is not working.
mNavigationView.setItemTextAppearance(R.style.MenuTextStyle);
Here is my style code:
<style name="MenuTextStyle">
<item name="android:textSize">16sp</item>
<item name="android:fontFamily">sans-serif-medium</item>
<item name="android:textStyle">normal</item>
<item name="android:textColor">#ffffff</item>
<item name="android:lineSpacingExtra">0sp</item>
</style>

I suppose making your style a descendant of the default style that is applied to NavigationView's items would work out:
<style name="MenuTextStyle" parent="TextAppearance.AppCompat.Medium">
<item name="android:textSize">22sp</item>
<item name="android:textStyle">italic</item>
<item name="android:textColor">#ff0000</item>
</style>
In Java code:
navigationView.setItemTextColor(null);
navigationView.setItemTextAppearance(R.style.MenuTextStyle);
Result

Android. styling of ListPopupMenu

I have inherited ListPopupMenu I used for show popup for items in ListView widget.
I use this code for creation and displaying my popup:
CADropDownPopupList popupMenu = new CADropDownPopupList(getActivity());
popupMenu.setAnchorView(view);
...
popupMenu.show();
I have styled listPopupMenu attribute in styles using this code:
<style name="AppBaseTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light">
...
<item name="android:dialogTheme">#style/NoTitleAlertDialogTheme</item>
<item name="listPopupWindowStyle">#style/PopupMenu</item>
<item name="android:listPopupWindowStyle">#style/PopupMenu</item>
...
</style>
<style name="PopupMenu" parent="Widget.AppCompat.ListPopupWindow">
<item name="android:layout_marginLeft">16dp</item>
<item name="android:layout_marginRight">16dp</item>
<item name="android:paddingLeft">16dp</item>
<item name="android:paddingRight">16dp</item>
<item name="android:textSize">40sp</item>
<item name="android:popupBackground">#drawable/popup_background</item>
</style>
But no one style item maps to my popup. What did I do wrong?

Change your theme
Use PipupMenu insted of ListPopupWindow
<style name="PopupMenu.Example" parent="#style/Widget.AppCompat.Light.PopupMenu">
<item name="android:popupBackground">#drawable/menu_dropdown_panel_example</item>
</style>
Because ListPopupWindow style not available check issue :
http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=58023

I too struggled to get styles working, but found that you can manually set properties directly on the ListPopupWindow after creating it.
val popup = ListPopupWindow(context, null, R.attr.listPopupWindowStyle).apply {
setBackgroundDrawable(ContextCompat(context, R.drawable.bg_popup_menu))
// ... etc ...
}

Action bar with custom background not shown

I am trying to change the background of the action bar via xml, but the action bar is not shown anymore at all.
This is the style that I am using, declared in styles.xml:
<style name="AppBaseTheme" parent="#style/Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
<item name="actionBarStyle">#style/DiaryActionBar</item>
<item name="android:actionBarStyle">#style/DiaryActionBar</item>
</style>
<style name="DiaryActionBar"
parent="#style/Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
<item name="background">#color/action_bar_bg</item>
<item name="android:background">#color/action_bar_bg</item>
</style>
I have set both android:background and background for compatibility. This is the only styles.xml file in my app. What am I doing wrong?

In my style with custom actionbar background, i have this:
<style name="Theme.Malaka" parent="#style/Theme.AppCompat">
<style name="Malaka.ActionBar" parent="#style/Widget.AppCompat.ActionBar">
And that works just fine. Items of the styles are the same as yours. Please note that the parent of Malaka.ActionBar is not Theme... but Widget...

For changing background and actionBarStyle from android styling.You can do like this..
<style name="AppBaseTheme" parent="#android:style/Theme.Black">
<item name="android:actionBarStyle">#style/Theme.DeviceDefault.NoActionBar</item>
</style>
<style name="DiaryActionBar" parent="#android:style/Theme.Black">
<item name="android:background">#color/action_bar_bg</item>
</style>

ActionBar text color

how can I change the text color of the ActionBar? I've inherited the Holo Light Theme, I'm able to change the background of the ActionBar but I don't find out what is the attribute to tweak to change the text color.
Ok, I'm able to change the text color with the attribute android:textColorPrimary but it also changes the text color of the dropdown menu displayed when an overflow happen on the ActionBar buttons. Any idea how to change the color of those dropdown menu / List ?

Ok, I've found a better way. I'm now able to only change the color of the title. You can also tweak the subtitle.
Here is my styles.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<style name="MyTheme" parent="#android:style/Theme.Holo.Light">
<item name="android:actionBarStyle">#style/MyTheme.ActionBarStyle</item>
</style>
<style name="MyTheme.ActionBarStyle" parent="#android:style/Widget.Holo.Light.ActionBar">
<item name="android:titleTextStyle">#style/MyTheme.ActionBar.TitleTextStyle</item>
</style>
<style name="MyTheme.ActionBar.TitleTextStyle" parent="#android:style/TextAppearance.Holo.Widget.ActionBar.Title">
<item name="android:textColor">#color/red</item>
</style>
</resources>

I found a way that works well with any flavor of ActionBar (Sherlock, Compat, and Native):
Just use html to set the title, and specify the text color. For example, to set the ActionBar text color to red, simply do this:
getActionBar()/* or getSupportActionBar() */.setTitle(Html.fromHtml("<font color=\"red\">" + getString(R.string.app_name) + "</font>"));
You can also use the red hex code #FF0000 instead of the word red. If you are having trouble with this, see Android Html.fromHtml(String) doesn't work for <font color='#'>text</font>.
Additionally, if you want to use a color resource, this code can be used to get the correct HEX String, and removing the alpha if needed (the font tag does not support alpha):
int orange = getResources().getColor(R.color.orange);
String htmlColor = String.format(Locale.US, "#%06X", (0xFFFFFF & Color.argb(0, Color.red(orange), Color.green(orange), Color.blue(orange))));

I was having the same problem as you, it's a Holo.Light theme but I wanted to style the ActionBar color, so I needed to change the text color as well and also both Title and Menus. So at the end I went to git hub and looked at source code until I find the damn correct style:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- For honeycomb and up -->
<resources>
<style name="myTheme" parent="#android:style/Theme.Holo.Light">
<item name="android:actionBarStyle">#style/myTheme.ActionBar</item>
<item name="android:actionMenuTextColor">#color/actionBarText</item>
</style>
<style name="myTheme.ActionBar" parent="#android:style/Widget.Holo.Light.ActionBar">
<item name="android:background">#drawable/actionbarbground</item>
<item name="android:titleTextStyle">#style/myTheme.ActionBar.Text</item>
</style>
<style name="myTheme.ActionBar.Text" parent="#android:style/TextAppearance">
<item name="android:textColor">#color/actionBarText</item>
</style>
</resources>
so now all you have to do is set whatever #color/actionBarText and#drawable/actionbarbground you want!

The ActionBar ID is not available directly, so you have to do little bit of hacking here.
int actionBarTitleId = Resources.getSystem().getIdentifier("action_bar_title", "id", "android");
if (actionBarTitleId > 0) {
TextView title = (TextView) findViewById(actionBarTitleId);
if (title != null) {
title.setTextColor(Color.RED);
}
}

It's an old topic but for future readers, using ToolBar makes everything very easy:
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.tool_bar);
toolbar.setTitle(R.string.app_name);
toolbar.setTitleTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.someColor));
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

The most straight-forward way is to do this in the styles.xml.
Google's template styles.xml currently generates the following:
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light">
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
<item name="colorPrimary">#color/colorPrimary</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">#color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
<item name="colorAccent">#color/colorAccent</item>
</style>
If you add one more line before the closing tag, as shown, that will change the text color to what it should be with a Dark ActionBar:
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light">
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
<item name="colorPrimary">#color/colorPrimary</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">#color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
<item name="colorAccent">#color/colorAccent</item>
<item name="actionBarTheme">#style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar</item>
</style>
If you want to customize the color to something else, you can either specify your own color in colors.xml or even use a built-in color from Android using the android:textColorPrimary attribute:
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light">
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
<item name="colorPrimary">#color/colorPrimary</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">#color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
<item name="colorAccent">#color/colorAccent</item>
<item name="actionBarTheme">#style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay</item>
</style>
<style name="AppTheme.AppBarOverlay" parent="ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar">
<item name="android:textColorPrimary">#android:color/darker_gray</item>
</style>
Note: This changes the color of the title and also the titles of any MenuItems displayed in the ActionBar.

i have done with simple one line code
actionBar.setTitle(Html.fromHtml("<font color='#ff0000'>ActionBartitle </font>"));

Add it to the root of the action bar. I had this problem.
<style name="ActionBar" parent="#style/Theme.AppCompat.Light">
<item name="actionBarStyle">#style/Widget.Styled.ActionBar</item>
<item name="actionMenuTextColor">#color/stdDarkBlueText</item>
</style>
<style name="Widget.Styled.ActionBar" parent="#style/Widget.AppCompat.Light.ActionBar">
<item name="titleTextStyle">#style/ActionBarTitleText</item>
<item name="subtitleTextStyle">#style/ActionBarSubTitleText</item>
</style>
<style name="ActionBarTitleText" parent="#style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Widget.ActionBar.Title">
<item name="android:textColor">#color/stdDarkBlueText</item>
<item name="android:textSize">12sp</item>
</style>
<style name="ActionBarSubTitleText" parent="#style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Widget.ActionBar.Subtitle">
<item name="android:textColor">#color/stdDarkBlueText</item>
<item name="android:textSize">12sp</item>
</style>
actionMenuTextColor - changes text color for the action bar text, it never worked when it was part of the Widget.Styled.ActionBar, so I had to add it to the root. Other 2 attributes change title and subtitle of an action bar.

Setting a HTML string on the action bar doesn't work on the Material theme in SDK v21+
If you want to change it you should set the primary text color in your style.xml
<resources>
<!-- Base application theme. -->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="android:Theme.Material.Light">
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
<item name="android:textColorPrimary">#color/actionbar-text-color</item>
</style>
</resources>

If you want to style the subtitle also then simply add this in your custom style.
<item name="android:subtitleTextStyle">#style/MyTheme.ActionBar.TitleTextStyle</item>
People who are looking to get the same result for AppCompat library then this is what I used:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<style name="CustomActivityTheme" parent="#style/Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
<item name="android:actionBarStyle">#style/MyActionBar</item>
<item name="actionBarStyle">#style/MyActionBar</item>
<!-- other activity and action bar styles here -->
</style>
<!-- style for the action bar backgrounds -->
<style name="MyActionBar" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
<item name="android:background">#drawable/actionbar_background</item>
<item name="background">#drawable/actionbar_background</item>
<item name="android:titleTextStyle">#style/MyTheme.ActionBar.TitleTextStyle</item>
<item name="android:subtitleTextStyle">#style/MyTheme.ActionBar.TitleTextStyle</item>
<item name="titleTextStyle">#style/MyTheme.ActionBar.TitleTextStyle</item>
<item name="subtitleTextStyle">#style/MyTheme.ActionBar.TitleTextStyle</item>
</style>
<style name="MyTheme.ActionBar.TitleTextStyle" parent="#style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Widget.ActionBar.Title">
<item name="android:textColor">#color/color_title</item>
</style>
</resources>

A lot of answers are deprecated so I'll update the thread and show how to change text color and backgroundcolor on ActionBar (Toolbar) and in ActionBar pop up menu.
The latest approach in Android (as of May 2018) in working with Action bar (Toolbar) is to use Theme with NoActionBar and use Toolbar instead.
so here is what you need:
In Activity (which extends AppCompatActivity) declare Toolbar:
Toolbar myToolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(myToolbar);
Add Toolbar in the Activity's layout xml. Here we will set our custom (overwritten themes), note android:theme="#style/ThemeOverlay.AppTheme.ActionBar" and app:popupTheme="#style/ThemeOverlay.AppTheme.PopupMenu", they will do the trick.
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="#+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:theme="#style/ThemeOverlay.AppTheme.ActionBar"
app:popupTheme="#style/ThemeOverlay.AppTheme.PopupMenu"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
In your styles.xml you will have to overwrite those two styles to set custom colors:
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
<item name="colorPrimary">#color/colorPrimary</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">#color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
<item name="colorAccent">#color/colorAccent</item>
<item name="actionBarTheme">#style/ThemeOverlay.AppTheme.ActionBar</item>
<item name="actionBarPopupTheme">#style/ThemeOverlay.AppTheme.PopupMenu</item>
</style>
<style name="ThemeOverlay.AppTheme.ActionBar" parent="ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar">
<item name="android:textColorPrimary">#color/action_bar_text_color</item>
<item name="android:background">#color/action_bar_bg_color</item>
</style>
<style name="ThemeOverlay.AppTheme.PopupMenu" parent="ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar">
<item name="android:background">#color/popup_bg_color</item>
<item name="android:textColorPrimary">#color/popup_text_color</item>
</style>
That's it folks
p.s. if you ask me I would say: YES, this whole Theme thing is a hell of a mess.

Found the way to do it nicely without creating your own layout on API >= 21.
It will only colorize texts and control drawables inside the action bar.
Hope it will be useful for someone.
<!--Material design primary colors-->
<style name="AppBaseTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light">
<item name="colorPrimary">#color/primary</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">#color/primary_dark</item>
<item name="colorAccent">#color/accent</item>
<item name="android:navigationBarColor">#color/primary_dark</item>
<item name="actionBarTheme">#style/AppBaseTheme.Toolbar</item>
</style>
<!--Action bar-->
<style name="AppBaseTheme.Toolbar" parent="Widget.AppCompat.ActionBar.Solid">
<item name="android:textColorPrimary">#color/action_bar_text</item>
<item name="colorControlNormal">#color/action_bar_text</item>
</style>

These functions work well
In Java
private void setActionbarTextColor(ActionBar actBar, int color) {
String title = actBar.getTitle().toString();
Spannable spannablerTitle = new SpannableString(title);
spannablerTitle.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(color), 0, spannablerTitle.length(), Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
actBar.setTitle(spannablerTitle);
}
then to use it just feed it your action bar and the new color i.e.
ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar(); // Or getSupportActionBar() if using appCompat
int red = Color.RED
setActionbarTextColor(actionBar, red);
In Kotlin
You can use an extension function like this:
private fun ActionBar.setTitleColor(color: Int) {
val text = SpannableString(title ?: "")
text.setSpan(ForegroundColorSpan(color),0,text.length, Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE)
title = text
}
And then apply to your ActionBar with
actionBar?.setTitleColor(Color.RED)

This is the solution I used after checking all answers
<!-- Base application theme. -->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="#style/Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
<item name="colorAccent">#color/Button_color</item>
<item name="android:editTextStyle">#style/EditTextStyle</item>
<item name="android:typeface">monospace</item>
<item name="android:windowActionBar">true</item>
<item name="colorPrimary">#color/Title_Bar_Color</item>
<item name="android:actionBarStyle">#style/Widget.Styled.ActionBar</item>
<item name="actionBarStyle">#style/Widget.Styled.ActionBar</item>
</style>
<style name="EditTextStyle" parent="Widget.AppCompat.EditText"/>
<style name="Widget.Styled.ActionBar" parent="#style/Widget.AppCompat.Light.ActionBar">
<item name="titleTextStyle">#style/ActionBarTitleText</item>
<item name="android:background">#color/Title_Bar_Color</item>
<item name="background">#color/Title_Bar_Color</item>
<item name="subtitleTextStyle">#style/ActionBarSubTitleText</item>
</style>
<style name="ActionBarTitleText" parent="#style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Widget.ActionBar.Title">
<item name="android:textColor">#color/solid_white</item>
<item name="android:textSize">12sp</item>
</style>
<style name="ActionBarSubTitleText" parent="#style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Widget.ActionBar.Subtitle">
<item name="android:textColor">#color/solid_white</item>
<item name="android:textSize">12sp</item>
</style>
Change the required colors it will work

Try adding this in your Activity's onCreate. Works on almost every Android version.
actionBar.setTitle(Html.fromHtml("<font color='#ffff00'>Your Title</font>"));
or
getSupportActionBar().setTitle(Html.fromHtml("<font color='#ffff00'>Your Title</font>"));

just put this in your thme style.
<item name="android:textColorPrimary">#color/yourcolor</item>

Try a lot of methods, in the low version of the API,a feasible method is <item name="actionMenuTextColor">#color/your_color</item> and don't use the Android namespace,hope can help you
ps:
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
<item name="colorPrimary">#color/colorPrimary</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">#color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
<item name="colorAccent">#color/colorAccent</item>
<item name="actionMenuTextColor">#color/actionMenuTextColor</item>
</style>

The most simple way is :
Add these two lines to your styles.xml file
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
...
<item name="android:textColorSecondary">#color/white</item>
<item name="android:textColor">#color/white</item>
</style>
Replace the color with your color.

Here Style.xml is like
<resources>
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
<item name="colorPrimary">#color/colorPrimary</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">#color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
<item name="colorAccent">#color/colorAccent</item>
<item name="actionBarTheme">#style/MyTheme</item>
</style>
<style name="MyTheme" parent="#android:style/Theme.Holo.Light">
<item name="android:actionBarStyle">#style/AppTheme.ActionBarStyle</item>
</style>
<style name="AppTheme.ActionBarStyle" parent="#android:style/Widget.Holo.Light.ActionBar">
<item name="android:titleTextStyle">#style/AppTheme.ActionBar.TitleTextStyle</item>
</style>
<style name="AppTheme.ActionBar.TitleTextStyle" parent="#android:style/TextAppearance.Holo.Widget.ActionBar.Title">
<item name="android:textColor">#color/colorBlack</item>
</style>
You should add
<item name="actionBarTheme">#style/MyTheme</item>
in AppTheme

A nice solution is to user a SpannableStringBuilder and set the color that way. You can even use different colors on different parts of the string, add images etc.
Tested with the new support library.
See Android: Coloring part of a string using TextView.setText()?

This is not the recommended solution as I am going in android apis here but as my application requires to change the theme dynmically on conditions xml not possible here, So I need to do this. But This solution is working very nice.
Solution:--
/**
*
* #author Kailash Dabhi
* #email kailash09dabhi#gmail.com
*
*/
public static void setActionbarTextColor(Activity activity, int color) {
Field mActionViewField;
try {
mActionViewField = activity.getActionBar().getClass()
.getDeclaredField("mActionView");
mActionViewField.setAccessible(true);
Object mActionViewObj = mActionViewField.get(activity
.getActionBar());
Field mTitleViewField = mActionViewObj.getClass().getDeclaredField(
"mTitleView");
mTitleViewField.setAccessible(true);
Object mTitleViewObj = mTitleViewField.get(mActionViewObj);
TextView mActionBarTitle = (TextView) mTitleViewObj;
mActionBarTitle.setTextColor(color);
// Log.i("field", mActionViewObj.getClass().getName());
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

For Android 5 (lollipop) you will have to use android:actionBarPopupTheme to set the textColor for the overflow menu.

you can change color of any text by use html <font> attribute directly in xml files.
for example in strings.xml :
<resources>
<string name = "app_name">
<html><font color="#001aff">Multi</font></html>
<html><font color="#ff0044">color</font></html>
<html><font color="#e9c309">Text </font></html>
</string>
</resources>

<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="#+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#color/color_primary"
android:theme="#style/GalaxyZooThemeToolbarDarkOverflow"
app:popupTheme="#style/Theme.AppCompat.NoActionBar" />
<style name="GalaxyZooThemeToolbarDarkOverflow" parent="Theme.AppCompat.NoActionBar">
<!-- android:textColorPrimary is the color of the title text
in the Toolbar, in the Theme.AppCompat theme: -->
<item name="android:textColorPrimary">#color/abc_primary_text_material_light</item>
<!-- android:textColorPrimaryInverse is the color of the title
text in the Toolbar, in the Theme.AppCompat.Light theme: -->
<!-- <item name="android:textColorPrimaryInverse">#color/abc_primary_text_material_light</item> -->
<!-- android:actionMenuTextColor is the color of the text of
action (menu) items in the Toolbar, at least in the
Theme.AppCompat theme.
For some reason, they already get the textColorPrimary
when running on API 21, but not on older versions of
Android, so this is only necessary to support older
Android versions.-->
<item name="actionMenuTextColor">#color/abc_primary_text_material_light</item>
<!-- android:textColorSecondary is the color of the menu
overflow icon (three vertical dots) -->
<item name="android:textColorSecondary">#color/abc_secondary_text_material_light</item>
<!-- This would set the toolbar's background color,
but setting this also changes the popup menu's background,
even if we define popupTheme for our <Toolbar> -->
<!-- <item name="android:background">#color/color_primary</item> -->
</style>
**Reference:**
[https://www.murrayc.com/permalink/2014/10/28/android-changing-the-toolbars-text-color-and-overflow-icon-color/][1]

If you need to set the color programmatically this is the way to do it:
static void setActionBarTextColor(Activity activity, int color)
{
ActionBar actionBar = activity instanceof AppCompatActivity
? ((AppCompatActivity) activity).getSupportActionBar()
: activity.getActionBar();
String title = activity.getTitle(); // or any title you want
SpannableString ss = new SpannableString(title);
ss.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(color), 0, title.length(), Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
actionBar.setTitle(ss);
}

In my case, I switched to AndroidX Toolbar instead of using the native action bar. Also, I rely on view binding to access the toolbar from the activity, but you can use findViewById(...) for that.
(I removed the code which is irrelevant).
styles.xml:
...
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.Light.NoActionBar">
...
</style>
...
activity_main.xml:
...
<androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
android:id="#+id/toolbarMain"
android:theme="#style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.ActionBar"
app:titleTextColor="#color/colorOnPrimary"
...
/>
...
MainActivity.kt:
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
private lateinit var binding: ActivityMainBinding
...
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
...
binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_main)
setSupportActionBar(binding.toolbarMain)
...
}
...
}

We need to define the theme in our toolbar with app:theme attribute like the below code snippet.
<androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
android:id="#+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:theme="#style/AppTheme.ToolbarFont" />
Before that, we have to add the theme in our styles.xml file and we have to define font-family in that style like the below code snippet.
<style name="AppTheme.ToolbarFont" parent="AppTheme">
<!--This line changes the color of text in Toolbar-->
<item name="android:textColorPrimary">#color/black</item>
<!--This line changes the color of icons in toolbar (back, overflow menu icons)-->
<item name="android:textColorSecondary">#color/azul</item>
<item name="textAllCaps">false</item>
<item name="android:textSize">16sp</item>
<item name="android:fontFamily">#font/montserrat_semi_bold</item>
To add custom fonts we need to create a folder with the name “font” in the res directory like the below screenshot.
We have achieved a custom font in our toolbar.

If you are using a custom action bar you can use these properties:
app:titleTextColor="#color/...."
app:subtitleTextColor="#color/...."
or by a method like this:
setTitleTextColor()
for more properties check this link

Develop Reference

The Android operating system is a mobile operating system that was developed by Google (GOOGL?) to be primarily used for touchscreen devices, cell phones, and tablets.

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