There's a "download" button in each listview item. While the button is clicked, it will start a worker thread to down files. And at the same time, the button changed to progressbar and showing the progress rate.
So please show me some proper ways.
Use an AsyncTask since it has special methods for communicating with the main (UI) thread despite being asynchronous.
Here is an example:
http://android-er.blogspot.com/2010/11/progressbar-running-in-asynctask.html
Something like this:
public class DownloadTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Boolean> {
protected void onPreExecute() {
ProgressDialog() progress = new ProgressDialog(context);
progress.setMessage("Loading ...");
progress.show();
}
protected Boolean doInBackground(Void... arg0) {
// Do work
return true;
}
protected void onPostExecute(Boolean result) {
progress.dismiss();
}
}
This should be nested in your activity class and executed like this:
new DownloadTask().execute();
You will likely need to adjust the asynctask to fit your needs but this will get you started.
Related
I use asynctask quite often however this time it doesn't work!
I have a UI contains a viewpager and fragments. To populate the view, it takes about 3 secs. Now I want to show the ProgressDialog until it finishes by using AsyncTask. But the ProgressDialog is not showing!!!!
Anybody can tell me the solution? Thanks
onCreate(...){
setContentView(...)
new LoadUI(MyActivity.this).execute();
}
public class LoadUI extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>{
ProgressDialog pd;
Context context;
public LoadUI(Context mContext) {
this.context = mContext;
pd = new ProgressDialog(mContext);
aViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.aPagerDay);
}
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
pd.show();
}
#Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
//Create ViewPager
//Create pagerAdapter
return null;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
if (pd.isShowing()) {
pd.dismiss();
}
super.onPostExecute(result);
}
}
You can try out two options:
Either use the AsyncTask's method get(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) like that:
task.get(1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
This will make your main thread wait for the result of the AsyncTask at most 1000 milliseconds.
Alternatively you can show a progress dialog in the async task until it finishes. See this thread. Basically a progress dialog is shown while the async task runs and is hidden when it finishes.
You have even third option:" if Thread is sufficient for your needs you can just use its join method. However, if the task is taking a long while you will still need to show a progress dialog, otherwise you will get an exception because of the main thread being inactive for too long.
The problem is the GUI is not ready in onCreate(). And nothing will be shown if I try to show Dialog in this state. A solution is move the dialog to activity onStart():
#override
onStart(){
new LoadUI(MyActivity.this).execute();
}
Now I am doing an Android application.In my application I have to get the data from json page.This operation is taking time delay.So I have to show a progressbar until the fetching process is completed.I used the following code to show progressbar.
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
//somecode
ProgressDialog progressBar = new ProgressDialog(this);
progressBar.setCancelable(true);
progressBar.setMessage("Loading");
progressBar.show();
Thread thread = new Thread(this);
thread.start();
}
public void run() {
flag=GetFixtureDetailsJsonFunction();
handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
}
protected boolean GetFixtureDetailsJsonFunction() {
//json parsing code
return true
}
private Handler handler = new Handler() {
#Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
if (flag==true) {
progressBar.dismiss();
}
}
};
Using this code I am getting exception.android.view.ViewRoot$CalledFromWrongThreadException: Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.
AsyncTask is best way for getting response from xml or database. try like this,
private class DownloadQuestion extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String>
{
#Override
protected void onPreExecute()
{
pd = ProgressDialog.show(Activity_SplashScreen.this, "","Please wait...", true,false);
super.onPreExecute();
}
#Override
protected String doInBackground(String... urls)
{
//Write background code here Code
return "";
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(String response1)
{
//Some Code.....
if (pd != null && pd.isShowing())
pd.dismiss();
}
}
Instead i would suggest you to implement AsyncTask, which is known as Painless Threading in android.
Using this AsyncTask, you don't need to bother about managing Threads. And its easy!!
FYI, do as follows:
Display ProgressBar in onPreExecute() method.
Do long running tasks inside the doInBackground() method.
Dismiss the ProgressBar inside the onPostExecute() method. You can also do display kinds of operation in this method.
This is a bit strange way to implement this functionality. Instead of fixing that code I suggest you using AsyncTask, which was implemented right for that purpose. See here.
You are trying to access the UI View from another thread which is not eligible.In this case this is your handler.
Instead of trying to access UI thread like this you should use an AsyncTask and do your progressDialog logic in it.
Start showing the progress bar onPreExecute
doInBackground() jobs while progressBar showing
And finallly dismiss your progressBar after your doInBackground() is complete onPostExecute()
When a button is clicked I'm calling the async class in a function and I need to show progressDialog until it runs the displaylist function. But it shows up only after the function finished running and closes immediately. Please help me what am I doing wrong here.
public class FilterAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
ProgressDialog dispProgress;
#Override
protected void onPreExecute()
{
dispProgress = ProgressDialog.show(Filter.this, "Please wait...",
"Loading...", true, true);
}
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
return null;
}
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
MerchantsActivity.displayList();
dispProgress.cancel();
finish();
}
}
Your AsyncTask will complete immediately because you do exactly nothing in doInBackground()! That's where your long-running background non-UI code is supposed to go...
I would recommend you not to use the static ProgressDialog#show method. Rather donew ProgressDialog() and initialize it accordingly and finally call show(). I have never used the static method and do not know how it works, but I have used the other option. Furthermore the static method seems to have no available documentation.
I have create the android application program.In this program i am using the progressbar..I put the code for progressbar in the xml layout. my problem is, when i click the button after that only the progreessbar is loaded ,but it will displayed before clicking the button..pls tell some idea..Thanks in advance..
Set android:visibility and android:id attributes for ProgressBar element.
android:visibility="gone" android:id="#+id/your_prg_bar_id"
For the button click add attribute. android:onClick
android:onClick="showProgressBar"
Inside your activity write the method showProgressBar to show progressBar.
public void showProgressBar(View source){
progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.your_prg_bar_id);
progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
try this::
AsyncTask enables proper and easy use of the UI thread. This class allows to perform background operations and publish results on the UI thread without having to manipulate threads and/or handlers.
An asynchronous task is defined by a computation that runs on a background thread and whose result is published on the UI thread. An asynchronous task is defined by 3 generic types, called Params, Progress and Result, and 4 steps, called onPreExecute, doInBackground, onProgressUpdate and onPostExecute
private class xyz extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
private final ProgressDialog dialog = new ProgressDialog(tranning.this);
protected void onPreExecute() {
this.dialog.setMessage("Please Wait...");
this.dialog.show();
// put your code which preload with processDialog
#Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... arg0) {
// put your code here
return null;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(final Void unused) {
if (this.dialog.isShowing()) {
this.dialog.dismiss();
}
}
}
and use this in your button click event ::
new xyz().execute();
I have developed an android application .In that application getting information from web and displayed in the screen.At the time of getting information i want to load a progress dialog to the screen after getting the information i want dismiss the dialog
Please any one help me how to do this with some sample code
Thanks in advance
You need to implement an AsyncTask.
Example:
class YourAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
private ProgressDialog progressDialog;
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
//show your dialog here
progressDialog = ProgressDialog.show(this, "title", "message", true, false)
}
#Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
//make your request here - it will run in a different thread
return null;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
//hide your dialog here
progressDialog.dismiss();
}
}
Then you just have to call
new YourAsyncTask().execute();
You can read more about AsyncTask here: http://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/AsyncTask.html
The point is, you should use two different thread 1st is UI thread, 2nd is "loading data thread"
from the 2nd thread you are to post the process state to the 1st thread, for example: still working or 50% is done
use this to post data