Develop Reference

how to add linearlayout inside of linearlayout when application running

I want to know, there is a linearlayout and use that with setContentView function. Also there is a spinner inside of linearlayout. What I want to do is, create a new layout inside of /res/layout folder and add it into layout that I set with setContentView.
Is there anyway or I need to do that programmatically?
EDIT:
I think I couldn't tell.
I have 2 two layouts(ready). I use the first layout with setContentView.For example, there is a buton and if user click that button, I want to add second layout bottom of first layout when application running.

Easiest you do that with include in the xml of your main layout
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<include layout="#layout/second" />
</LinearLayout>
It´s also possible to do it programmatically, but this way I think it is more clear.
Edit:
To do this programmatically, put this code in listener of the first button.
RelativeLayout view = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.RelativeLayout1);
Button b = new Button(getApplicationContext());
b.setText("Click me too!");
view.addView(b);
Instead of creating a button (or whatever you want) you can also inflate a premade layout.
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.second, null);
view.addView(v);

I don't think you can change the res folder programmatically. You need to add any layout programmatically only.
Edited:
Get the 2nd layout's instance using findViewById and use setVisibility method to control the layout's visibility.

Create android buttons programmatically using XML layout as template

I have a LinearLayout that contains a TextView, and always will. There will also always be at least one button located below the TextView, but there might be more than one under certain circumstances.
I can successfully create and add as many buttons as I need programmatically. I can also successfully set whatever appearance related parameters/options that I require for these buttons programmatically.
The problem is that I don't know how to tell a programmatically created button that it should use a XML resource file, which contains the appearance and layout parameters, instead of setting these parameters programmatically.
I've looked at similarly named questions and spent time messing with the API itself, to no avail.
Edit:
Here's an approximation of what I'm trying to do that will hopefully make explanations a bit clearer for me:
private TextView textView;
private SomeObject someObject;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View scrollView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_play_game, container, false);
textView = (TextView) scrollView.findViewById(R.id.game_data_text);
textView.setText(someObject.getTextForTextView());
LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout) scrollView.findViewById(R.id.game_data_container);
for (String optionText : someObject.getTextForButtons()) {
layout.addView(createOptionButton(optionText, layout));
}
return scrollView;
}
private View createOptionButton(String optionText, LinearLayout layout) {
Button optionButton = new Button(this.getActivity());
// set button layout/options here, somehow??
optionButton.setText(optionText);
return optionButton;
}
My XML layout file for the fragment looks like this (It's this LinearLayout that I'm trying to add buttons to):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/game_data_container"
etc... >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/game_data_text"
etc... />
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
Also, if I'm to create an XML layout file for the button (lets call it custom_button.xml) should it look something like this?:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Button xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/play_game_option_button"
etc... />
Update:
Just to expand a bit on what MrFox# is talking about, what I did to get it working was replace this line:
Button optionButton = new Button(this.getActivity());
with this one:
Button optionButton = (Button) inflater.inflate(R.layout.play_game_option_button, layout, false);
...which inflates an xml file containing only a Button layout (the button template). In this case, it returns the root view of that file, which is just the button because there's no parent above the button in the file.
However, if I had have set the last boolean value (attachToParent) to true, it would have returned the root container that the button will be in (which is just the 'layout' variable that was passed into the call).
I can now produce as many buttons as I want using this template.

Have you thought of making a layout that is just the button with the applied XML styles and then inflating it into your linear layout?
something like:
inflater.inflate(R.layout.StyledButton, MyLinearLayout, true);

xml for your button under /res/layout/my_button_layout.xml
<Button xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
... />
code in your activity
myButton = (Button)inflate.inflate(R.layout.my_button_layout, null);
myView.addView(myButton);

Change visibility button from titlebar programmatically?

I have a problem button visibility. I have 2 button from titlebar.One of them edit, one of them done. First I want to see just edit button and when i clicked edit button, edit button visibility will be false and done button visibility true.
I get their id from xml and when i click one of them i want to change visibility but edit.setVisibility(); it doesnt work.What is wrong?I can see edit button.I want to change buton visibility programmatically.
Can anybody have any idea?
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
final boolean customTitle = requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
edit=(Button)findViewById(R.id.edit);
done=(Button)findViewById(R.id.done);
edit.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE,R.layout.main);
if ( customTitle ) {
getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE,R.layout.main);
}
main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<Button android:id="#+id/edit"
android:layout_width="57px"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="edit"/>
<Button android:id="#+id/done"
android:layout_width="57px"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="done"/>
</LinearLayout>

First, you're missing the android:orientation parameter in your LinearLayout.
Second, if you want to change between edit and done you can do this:
edit.setVisibility(View.GONE);
done.setVisibiluty(View.VISIBLE);
and the opposite to change to edit button again.. With View.INVISIBLE the button will not show but still use the space where it was.

The problem is that setFeatureInt just sets the resource ID for the title, which will cause a new inflation of the layout resource, which will be placed in a system FrameLayout called id/title_container. This can be inspected using the Hierarchy Viewer in eclipse.
Essentially, you end up with two instances of the main layout. One set as the content view (below the title) and the other set as the title. When you call findViewById, it will only look in the content view for any views matching the ID. This means that the edit and done buttons you retrieve are the ones in the content view.
If you want to access the buttons in the title area, you can use
View v = getWindow().getDecorView();
edit=(Button)v.findViewById(R.id.edit);
done=(Button)v.findViewById(R.id.done);
edit.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
This will search through the whole view structure of the window, not just the content view, thus solving your problem.

Creating table rows programmatically while defining layout in XML

I am trying to add rows to a TableLayout that I define in an XML file. The XML file contains a header row for the table.
I can add new rows quite well using info from various tutorials but the code required for setting up the layout for the new rows is a horrendous mess and it seems like a pain in the ass to maintain whenever the layout for the header row changes.
Is it possible to create new rows to a TableLayout while still defining the row layout in XML? For example define a template row in XML, obtain a handle to it in code and then clone the template whenever I need it.
Or is the right way to do this somehow completely different?

Your proposed approach will work fine and it more or less matches the common pattern used when populating ListView items.
Define a layout that contains a single row. Obtain a LayoutInflater by using LayoutInflater.from(myActivity). Use this inflater to create new rows using your layout like a template. Generally you will want to use the 3-argument form of LayoutInflater#inflate passing false for the third attachToRoot parameter.
Let's say you wanted to use a template layout with a label and a button in each item. It might look something like this: (Though yours would define your table rows instead.)
res/layout/item.xml:
<LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView android:id="#+id/my_label"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<Button android:id="#+id/my_button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
Then at the point where you inflate:
// Inflate the layout and find the component views to configure
final View item = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item, parentView, false);
final TextView label = (TextView) item.findViewById(R.id.my_label);
final Button button = (Button) item.findViewById(R.id.my_button);
// Configure component views
label.setText(labelText);
button.setText(buttonText);
button.setOnClickListener(buttonClickListener);
// Add to parent
parentView.addView(item);

Displaying popup images on button click

Please refer the image given in the url
http://docs.google.com/Doc?docid=0AQhgDtGvE2HgZGZ6cmtua185M2RneG5nYmNm&hl=en
My query is, How can I display the messages corresponding to the rounded buttons and the table row , when I click on the rounded button with question mark.
I know, I have to use listener for the ? button , but what should I do in listener exactly, such that when I click, it shows those alerts(images) and when I click again, it disappears.
For this UI, I have used Relative layout as was suggested here -- Aligning components at desired positions -- and it worked perfect for me.
So, do I need to change my base layout altogether for accomplishing this?

You can use a FrameLayout as the base for your ui layout and then add an ImageView overlay. For example:
<FrameLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/MainFrame"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<!-- Put your normal layout stuff here -->
</FrameLayout>
Then in your code you can create the ImageView and add it to the MainFrame and it will overlay your UI, like this:
FrameLayout mainFrame = (FrameLayout)findViewById(R.id.MainFrame);
ImageView overlay = new ImageView(this);
overlay.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.overlay));
mainFrame.addView(overlay);
Then later you can call:
mainFrame.removeView(overlay);
to have it go away.