I am on Android and this question is of Sqlite :
I have a table (USERLOGIN) which holds the user's credentials (username and password) in it. I have another table ($USER$_PROJS) which holds information of projects for a particular user. Users can create and add projects in there.
[ $USER$ will be a variable which comes from the column username in USERLOGIN table. So its basically a dynamic table creation. ]
Both of these tables are in the same database USER.db.
I have only one LoginDatabseAdapter class and DatabseHelper class which manages both of these.
Now initially when user logs-in, the database is behaving properly. But when inside the user profile when a user tries to create/add project its not inserting the values into $USER$_PROJS table.
I think i need to use the USE TABLE (once the user successfully logs-in his profile) like statement but its giving an error when i try to use it.
I have searched almost all the resources on net but was unable to find the solution !!
Any help would be appreciated !!
CODE RESPONSIBLE FOR CREATING TABLE :
public void createprojtable(String u){
db.execSQL(
"create table if not exists "+u+"_PROJS(ID integer primary key autoincrement,
PROJ_NAME text,DATE text); ");
}
public void insertProjEntry(String u,String projName,
String projdate) {
//db.execSQL("use table "+u+"_PROJS;");
ContentValues newValues = new ContentValues();
newValues.put("PROJ", projName);
newValues.put("DATE", projdate);
db.insert(u+"_PROJS", null, newValues);
}
Have a look at the Cursors for Sqlite in Android. You get Cursors specific to a table. Using the Cursors you can read data from a specific table as such. While updating the data also you can specify table name as one of the parameters. So you can pretty much get what you are looking for using existing APIs.
Have a look at following links :
Android SQLite Database and ContentProvider - Tutorial
android.database.sqlite
Related
Im receiving throught BLE data stored in an SD Card. This data is organized in multiple text files, with each file corresponding to a date.
When receiving this data on android i want to save it on a SQlite database.
Thought about using the same logic, creating a table for each day. My question is if its possible to automatically create tables depending on the number of days that is going to be transfered. After some research i found how to add new tables using the onUpgrade method and changing the database version, but this seems only possible by changing the database version manually.
Another option would be by creating a single table for all the data, and add the date as a column.
Any feedback is valuable!
Typically you would use a single table with the date as a column.
It would be possible to dynamically create tables, if they don't exist outside of the onUpgrade method. For each date/file you could, when receiving the file and before loading/inserting the data, either :-
use CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS the_table_with_a_name_that_relates_to_the_date (the_column_definitions)
i.e. if the table exists then the above is effectively a NOOP.
use something like (the below assumes this method is in the DatabaseHelper)
:-
public bolean checkAndAddTable(String tableName) {
boolean rv = false;
SQLiteDatabase = this.getWriteableDatabase();
Cursor csr = db.query("sqlite_master",null,"name=? AND type='table'",new String[]{tableName},null,null,null);
if (csr.getCount() < 1) {
db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " + tableName + "(......SQL TO CREATE THE COLUMN DEFINITIONS......)");
rv = true;
}
csr.close();
return rv;
}
Note the code is in-principle code ans has not been run or tested and my therefore have some errors.
However, extracting the data from multiple tables would/should need to check if the table exists, to see if data can be extracted which would incur additional processing/complications (e.g. what to do if it doesn't exist).
I am creating an app blocking Application and would like to know a few things:
How to load a list of installed apps into a database table.
Create a new table within the database and set the table name
through an EditText field or an AlertDialog.
Call in selected apps into another activity
List of apps needs to have a CheckBox next to them to select which
apps to carry over to another
Completed Events
I have already managed to populate a ListView with all the installed apps.
I've set up an AlertDialog with everything I need so far, just need
to know how to link that to create a new table and set the entered
text as the table name.
All layouts have been created and set up to accommodate everything,
the problem just lies with the database and calling everything in
I hope I've provided enough details or if this makes any sense at all. Thank you in advance and I hope someone will be able to help me with this problem. If needed I can post segments of my already existing code to make things easier?
For using a Android Database, I recommend to follow this tutorial:
Android | Simple SQLite Database Tutorial
After this tutorial you will understand how the android database works, how you can create tables:
#Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
// SQL statement to create book table
String CREATE_BOOK_TABLE = "CREATE TABLE books ( " +
"id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, " +
"title TEXT, "+
"author TEXT )";
// create books table
db.execSQL(CREATE_BOOK_TABLE);
}
And how to
addItemsToDatabase(Object object)
getItemsFromDatabase(int id)
getAllItemsFromDatabase()
updateItemInDatabase(Object object)
deleteItemFromDatabase(Object object)
When you know all this you can create own methods to use!
What is the best way to join the results of a Facebook api query with my own MySQL database?
I am trying to display a list of blogs that my friends are following.
I am using the android Facebook sdk 3.0. Here is how I am getting a list of my friends, which works fine.
Session session = Session.getActiveSession();
if(session.isOpened())
{
Request.executeMyFriendsRequestAsync(session, new Request.GraphUserListCallback()
{
#Override
public void onCompleted(List<GraphUser> users, Response response)
{
updateUI(users);
}
});
}
I need to join these results with my own database in order to display a list of blogs that my friends are following. I have a database table like this:
Table name: blog_followers
Columns: id, user_id, blog_id
The result should be this: 7 of your friends are following "How to grill food".
I have a users table also:
Table name: users
Columns: id, email, facebook_id
I just need to do a join using my friends' facebook id's, my users table, and my blog_followers table.
What is the best way to do this for Android?
Filter your table using the SQL IN() operator, as shown in Compare Facebook array of friendslist to MySQL table; or
Push the Facebook resultset into a temporary table, then join that to the existing data within the RDBMS as normal.
As documented under CREATE TABLE Syntax:
Temporary Tables
You can use the TEMPORARY keyword when creating a table. A TEMPORARY table is visible only to the current connection, and is dropped automatically when the connection is closed. This means that two different connections can use the same temporary table name without conflicting with each other or with an existing non-TEMPORARY table of the same name. (The existing table is hidden until the temporary table is dropped.) To create temporary tables, you must have the CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES privilege.
I am using a SQLite database to store data that can be used to reconstruct some objects that I am using in the application I am developing. I am storing CheckIns, Recipients, and ContactMethods.
These objects are related as follows:
CheckIn <--many -- to -- many--> Recipient
Recipient <--one -- to -- many--> ContactMethod
In Java, these objects' fields are defined as follows:
public class CheckIn {
private int id;
private boolean isEnabled;
private Date startTime;
private Repetition repetition;
private Set<Recipient> recipients;
}
public class Recipient {
private String name;
private Set<ContactMethod> contactMethods;
}
public class ContactMethod {
private String type;
private String address;
}
The database schema I have come up with for these objects is defined as follows:
CREATE TABLE checkIn(
_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
isEnabled INTEGER,
startTime INTEGER,
repetitionNum INTEGER,
repetitionUnits TEXT
);
CREATE TABLE recipient(
_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
name TEXT
);
CREATE TABLE contactMethod(
_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
type TEXT,
address TEXT,
recipientID INTEGER,
FOREIGN KEY(recipientID) REFERENCES recipient(_id) ON DELETE CASCADE
);
CREATE TABLE checkIn_recipient(
checkInID INTEGER,
recipientID INTEGER,
FOREIGN KEY(checkInID) REFERENCES checkIn(_id),
FOREIGN KEY(recipientID) REFERENCES recipient(_id)
);
I have two questions.
1. How do I efficiently INSERT a CheckIn to the database, along with its related objects?
To be more specific, if I have a CheckIn object in Java, not yet committed to the database, how can I structure an INSERT statement that will insert the CheckIn to the CheckIn table, but also store the new CheckIn's relation to one or more Recipients? It seems like to store the relation to the Recipients, I would need to already know the checkIn._id, which hasn't been set yet, since the CheckIn hasn't been entered into the database yet.
2. In Android, what is the best way to rebuild a CheckIn object, for example, from a database query?
I think I know the SQL query that I will need to get the right data:
SELECT checkIn.*, recipient.name, contactMethod.type, contactMethod.address
FROM checkIn
JOIN checkIn_recipient
ON (checkIn._id = checkIn_recipient.checkInID)
JOIN recipient
ON (checkIn_recipient.recipientID = recipient._id)
JOIN contactMethod
ON (recipient._id = contactMethod.recipientID)
This query will get me rows of data containing all of the information I need to build an object for every CheckIn and Recipient in the database, and I know how to get a Cursor object that will iterate through these rows. However, since the data required for a single CheckIn appears on multiple rows, I am confused about the best way to construct individual CheckIn objects. If I am trying to write a method like public Set<CheckIn> getAllCheckIns() that will return a set of all CheckIns that are stored in the database, do I need to run the query above, then loop through each row with the same checkIn._id, and within that loop, every row with the same recipient._id, and so forth? Is there any better way to do this?
I am sorry for the long question. I have only been working with SQL beyond single table databases since this morning, and I didn't want to leave out any important information. Let me know if I missed something.
Answer to Question 1: There are 2 possible ways.
a. You find the ID of the inserted row and use that to insert into the 2nd table. You can find the ID of inserted row if you are using the Android Insert method as documented here:
http://developer.android.com/reference/android/database/sqlite/SQLiteDatabase.html#insert%28java.lang.String,%20java.lang.String,%20android.content.ContentValues%29
Here you must ensure that all DB tables are committed or none.
b. You can create triggers. Triggers are database operations that are automatically performed when a specified database event occurs.
Learn how to create triggers: http://www.sqlite.org/lang_createtrigger.html
So for e.g. you can create a AFTER INSERT trigger that will be fired when a row in inserted in check in table. Then in that trigger you can insert a row into another table.
When the trigger is fired, you have access to the newly inserted row.
Answer to question 2:
I usually do the following :
Select from table 1 - Check In table
Iterate over the cursor and prepare the Check In object.
Within the loop, select from table 2 - Recipient table
Iterate over the recipient table and prepare the Check in object.
This would involve too many DB selects.
Alternatively, you could select all data once and then iterate to prepare the objects.
The point I am trying to make is that you have to iterate :D
i am getting information from user in sqlite database.
But when i insert same record which is already in database it is added again.
how i can stop duplication of record in sqlite. I am developing this in android.
I am using mobile number as primary key. still it add that record in database.
Please suggest me appropriate solutions.
Thanks in advanced.
Be aware of the limitations of REPLACE or INSERT OR REPLACE as these will overwrite any custom data your app user has added to these rows in the database - it is not as advanced as UPSERT in other SQL databases.
As mentioned in a previous post you really need to identify what the primary key could be and use this information to either update old data or to remove an old row before inserting the fresh one.
If this is not possible then you could always DELETE FROM my_table or DROP my_table before running the insertions so that there will be no duplicates. This will (for better or worse) also make sure that data that is missing from new imports is not left lying around in your app.
make sure you have set your phone number as Primary Key at the time you created the table.
for example:
String query = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS PhoneBook ("+
"TelNum VARCHAR(100) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,"+
"Address TEXT);";
db.execSQL(query);
and in case you want to enforce foreign keys defined in your table then call the following method before doing anything in your database
db.execSQL("PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;"); //enforcing FK
Use REPLACE INTO keyword:
REPLACE INTO my_table (pk_id, col1) VALUES (5, '123');
This automatically identifies the primary key and finds a matching row to update, inserting a new one if none is found.